But other two applications for a patent for invention that patent REFERENCE TO RELATED people of the present invention submits on the same day, its title are respectively " preparation method of 4-chloro-6-amino-7-hydroxyl quinazoline " and " preparation method of a kind of 4-chloro-6-amino-7-hydroxyl quinazoline ".
Background technology
Ah method is a kind of many target spots small-molecule drug by the research and development of the Boehringer Ingelheim company of Germany for the Buddhist nun, the irreversible inhibitor that belongs to EGF-R ELISA (EGFR) and people's epidermis acceptor (HER2) Tyrosylprotein kinase also is first for the lung cancer therapy medicine after the epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor treatment failure.Can be used for nonsmall-cell lung cancer and the treatment of advanced breast cancer, intestinal cancer in late period clinically.This medicine on February 15th, 2008 by FDA (Food and Drug Adminstration) (FDA) examine passage fast, commodity are called Tovok.
Ah method is for Buddhist nun (Afatinib, I), chemistry 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl by name) amino]-6-{[4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-1-oxo-2-butylene-1-yl] amino }-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran (THF)-3-yl) oxygen base] quinazoline.
The former world patent that grinds of Boehringer Ingelheim company has been reported the preparation method of Ah method for the Buddhist nun for WO0250043A1 number and WO03094921A2 number: with parent nucleus 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino]-6-nitro-7-fluquinconazole quinoline (V) is starting raw material, under potassium tert.-butoxide catalysis, with S-3-hydroxyl-tetrahydrofuran (THF) generation substitution reaction, generate 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl) amino]-the oxygen base of 6-nitro-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran (THF)-3-yl)] quinazoline (VI); This intermediate (VI) obtains corresponding aminocompound (VII) through the nitroreduction of 6-position; Compound (VII) obtains intermediate (VIII) with bromo Ba Dousuan acyl chlorides generation amidate action, and this intermediate (VIII) passes through the amination reaction with dimethylamine, and the Ah method that obtains is for Buddhist nun (I).
Find out thus, Ah method for the key of Buddhist nun's technology of preparing be the quinazoline parent nucleus structure design with become the ring selection on opportunity.Ah method is the modified with functional group that carries out 7-and 6-position by the quinazoline parent nucleus (V) of 4-position functionalization successively for Buddhist nun's preparation method at present.This method steps is more, and raw material be difficult for to obtain, and total recovery is lower, and most step need separate and purifying by column chromatography, thereby is not suitable for the requirement of industrialization.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to according to the synthetic theory of the Atom economy of Green Chemistry, provide a kind of new Ah method to replace Buddhist nun's preparation method, this preparation method's raw material is easy to get, technology is succinct, economic environmental protection is conducive to the suitability for industrialized production of this medicine, promotes the development of the economic technology of this bulk drug.
To achieve these goals, main technical schemes provided by the present invention is as follows: a kind of Ah method is for Buddhist nun's preparation method, described Ah method is for Buddhist nun's chemistry 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl by name) amino]-6-{[4-(N, the N-dimethylamino)-and 1-oxo-2-butylene-1-yl] amino }-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran (THF)-3-yl) oxygen base] quinazoline (I)
It is characterized in that described preparation method comprises the steps: that 4-chloro-6-amino-7-hydroxyl quinazoline (II) and (S)-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran generation etherification reaction generates the oxygen base of 4-chloro-6-amino-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran (THF)-3-yl)] quinazoline (III); the oxygen base of described 4-chloro-6-amino-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran (THF)-3-yl)] quinazoline (III) and 4-(N; the N-dimethylamino)-2-alkene-butyryl chloride carries out acylation reaction and generates 4-chloro-6-{[4-(N; the N-dimethylamino)-and 1-oxo-2-butylene-1-yl] amino }-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran (THF)-3-yl) oxygen base] quinazoline (IV); described 4-chloro-6-{[4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-1-oxo-2-butylene-1-yl] amino }-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran (THF)-3-yl) oxygen base] quinazoline (IV) makes described Ah method for Buddhist nun (I) with 4-fluoro-3-chloroaniline generation condensation reaction.
In addition, the present invention also provides following attached technical scheme:
The molar ratio of the raw material 4-chloro-6-amino-7-hydroxyl quinazoline (II) of described etherification reaction and (S)-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran is 1: 1-3, preferred 1: 1.5-2.5.
The promotor of described etherification reaction can be diethylazodicarboxylate (DEAD), diisopropyl azo-2-carboxylic acid (DIAD), azo-2-carboxylic acid's dipropyl (DPAD), azodicarboxy dimethyl phthalate (DMAD), azo-2-carboxylic acid's two p-chlorobenzyls (DCAD), N, N, N ', N '-tetramethyl-azodicarboxy acid amides (TMAD), N, N, N ', N '-tetra isopropyl azodicarboxy acid amides (TIPA) or azo two formyls, two piperidines (ADDP), preferred diethylazodicarboxylate (DEAD) or diisopropyl azo-2-carboxylic acid (DIAD).
The promotor of described etherification reaction also can be triphenylphosphine (TPP), tributylphosphine (TBP), trimethyl-phosphine (TMA) or cyano group methylene tri butyl phosphorane (CMBP), triphenylphosphine (TPP) or tributylphosphine (TBP).
The solvent of described etherification reaction is toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butylacetate, dioxane, methylene dichloride, chloroform, 1,2-ethylene dichloride, methyl-sulphoxide, acetonitrile, N, dinethylformamide, acetone or tetrahydrofuran (THF), preferred methylene dichloride or tetrahydrofuran (THF).
The oxygen base of the raw material 4-chloro-6-amino of described acylation reaction-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran (THF)-3-yl)] quinazoline (III) is 1 with the molar ratio of 4-(N, N-dimethylamino)-2-alkene-butyryl chloride: 1-2, preferred 1: 1.1-1.3.
The acid binding agent of described acylation reaction is triethylamine, pyridine, N-methylmorpholine, diisopropylethylamine, sodium hydroxide, sodium methylate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, yellow soda ash, sodium bicarbonate or salt of wormwood, preferred triethylamine or salt of wormwood.
The raw material 4-chloro-6-{[4-(N of described condensation reaction, the N-dimethylamino)-and 1-oxo-2-butylene-1-yl] amino }-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran (THF)-3-yl) oxygen base] quinazoline (IV) is 1 with the molar ratio of 4-fluoro-3-chloroaniline: 1-2, preferred 1: 1.1-1.3.
The acid binding agent of described condensation reaction is triethylamine, pyridine, N-methylmorpholine, diisopropylethylamine, sodium hydroxide, sodium methylate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, yellow soda ash, sodium bicarbonate or salt of wormwood, preferred triethylamine or pyridine.
The solvent of described condensation reaction is methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol, methylene dichloride, trichloromethane, 1,2,-ethylene dichloride, acetonitrile, N, dinethylformamide, N, N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, toluene, dimethylbenzene, ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or methyl tertiary butyl ether, preferred Virahol or toluene.
Than prior art; Ah method involved in the present invention is for Buddhist nun's preparation method; it is by the oxygen base of reaction raw materials 4-chloro-6-amino-7-hydroxyl quinazoline (II) and (S)-3-hydroxyl tetrahydrofuran generation etherification reaction generation 4-chloro-6-amino-7-[(S)-(tetrahydrofuran (THF)-3-yl)] quinazoline (III); compound (III) carries out acidylate and condensation reaction again and can make described Ah method for Buddhist nun (I) then; thereby this preparation method's advantage mainly is that raw material is easy to get; technology is succinct; economic environmental protection; the suitability for industrialized production that is conducive to this medicine promotes the development of the economic technology of this bulk drug.