CN103240177A - Separating ring of high-gradient magnetic separator - Google Patents
Separating ring of high-gradient magnetic separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103240177A CN103240177A CN2013101549810A CN201310154981A CN103240177A CN 103240177 A CN103240177 A CN 103240177A CN 2013101549810 A CN2013101549810 A CN 2013101549810A CN 201310154981 A CN201310154981 A CN 201310154981A CN 103240177 A CN103240177 A CN 103240177A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a separating ring of a high-gradient magnetic separator. The separating ring comprises a ring body, at least two layers of arc grooves, medium boxes, ore unloaders, ore receivers and an ore feeder, wherein the ring body is arranged on a turntable of the magnetic separator and can rotate along with the turntable; the arc grooves are formed in the periphery of the ring body and used for containing and fixing the medium boxes; the ore unloaders are respectively arrange at the outer circumferences of the arc grooves; the ore receivers are respectively arranged at the inner circumferences of the arc grooves; and the ore feeder is arranged in the ring body. According to the separating ring, by adopting the structure of arranging the at least two layers of medium boxes on the ring body, the thickness of each layer of medium boxes can be greatly reduced; as the number of the layers of medium boxes is increased, a large-volume medium can be mounted in the separating ring, thus effectively enlarging the separating space while ensuring the enough magnetic field intensity, and greatly increasing the processing capacity of the magnetic separator; especially when the magnetic separator equipment needs to be large-scale, the separating ring structure can even effectively ensure that more medium can be conveniently and reliably mounted so as to sufficiently ensure the separating effect; and the structure is simple and reliable, the cost is low and the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, particularly relate to a kind of separation ring of high gradient magnetic separator of ore separators.
Background technology
The proposition of high-gradient magnetic separation theory gives magnetic separation circle with qualitative leap, and the mineral species that allows to magnetic separation increases, and the granularity upper and lower limit broadens.
Early stage high gradient magnetic separator is periodic, also claims magnetic filter, and this kind equipment is used widely in handling the occasion that magnetic material content is extremely low and granularity is very thin.
The continuous high gradient magnetic separator of Chu Xianing has the strong magnetic high gradient magnetic separator of the flat ring type of electromagnetism, permanent magnetism and electromagnetism double-vertical ring high-gradient magnetic separator immediately.The electromagnetism horizontal disk high gradient magnetic separator is owing to give the ore deposit identical with the rinse water direction, so cause machinery to stop up easily, the permanent magnet vertical ring high gradient magnetic separator is owing to the as easy as rolling off a log formation strongly magnetic mineral at the feed port place, the particularly accumulation of iron filings and magnetic takes place stop up, the magnetic separation of electromagnetism vertical ring high-gradient is owing to give the ore deposit opposite with the flow direction of concentrate flushing water in media stack, so being not easy to take place machinery stops up, again owing to be electromagnetism, so when exciting curent does not exist, strongly magnetic mineral and iron filings are easy to come off at the feed port place, and magnetic is stopped up and can not taken place.
For being mingled with of nonmagnetics in the product that deperms, vibration and pulsating high gradient magnetic separator have appearred, as Chinese patent 86106144.6 disclosed a kind of pulsating high gradient magnetic separators, it can make the richness that is recovered material long-pending than improving, simultaneously because the panting action of water has reduced mechanical obstruction.But the core work principle of this kind equipment is that to be based upon the pulsation direction of ore pulp or water consistent with magnetic line of force direction, when the pulsation direction of ore pulp or water is consistent with magnetic line of force direction.The particle swarm that is adsorbed on the dielectric surface only exists along a side of magnetic line of force direction unanimity, at this moment, move back and forth the positive pressure of the fluid force that produces or draw particle swarm by ore pulp, because there is the existence of medium particle swarm front or back, the cushioning effect of its internal liquid, the fluid force that makes is retarded, is unfavorable for the evacuation of particle swarm, and the more weak intergrowth of the nonmagnetics that is mingled with in the particle swarm and magnetic can not be cleaned out effectively.Therefore, separating effect is also more limited, can not take into account concentration ratio and metal recovery rate, output concentrate and tailings, concentrate grade and metal recovery rate can only be protected one, if two all will be protected and will increase by one section operation again, increase investment and operating cost, namely when obtaining high-grade concentrate, metal loss is bigger in the mine tailing; Otherwise when tailings grade is effectively controlled, the difficult quality guarantee of concentrate.Outside it, the medium of this magnetic separator is arranged as intersection, so medium stops up easily, often is difficult to cleaning in case take place to stop up.
Chinese patent 02134298.9 discloses a kind of double-frequency pulse and double-vertical ring high-gradient magnetic separator, comprise separation ring, magnetic system, be characterized in the magnetic system of horizontal magnetic force line that can be in the sorting space and ore pulp is produced with the perpendicular reciprocating motion of the magnetic line of force below separation ring, being provided with the combination of adopting different reciprocal impact ore deposits to flow the double-frequency pulse device of frequency energy output mine tailing and chats by two groups.This patent is owing to adopt sorting space and unique double-frequency pulse device by left and right magnetic pole and the rotating disk outer rim magnetic conduction part horizontal magnetic force line that forms to combine, the fluid dynamic that can produce according to the ore pulp pulse section different in magnetic separator sorting space with the magnetic force that magnetic field produces be to the difference of the different mineral grain group active force of magnetic, especially when magnetic line of force direction be level and and the ore pulp vibration-direction of pulse generation when perpendicular.The particle swarm that is adsorbed on the dielectric surface only exists along a side of magnetic line of force direction unanimity, at this moment, it is tangent that the fluid force direction that move back and forth to be produced by ore pulp and dielectric surface particle swarm are assembled a side, ore pulp just passes particle swarm inside, it is sheared and cleans, the nonmagnetics and the more weak intergrowth particle of magnetic that are mixed in the particle swarm are cleaned out, thereby increase substantially separating effect.The medium of this magnetic separator is arranged as matrix, so the difficult obstruction of medium, also is easy to cleaning in case take place to stop up.But the sorting space of this magnetic separator is big inadequately, mainly is the restriction that is subjected to the thickness of field pole distance and medium.Because the too big sorting space background of pole span field intensity will reduce, the number of ampere turns that perhaps can increase coil solves, but this need increase power consumption greatly, and the thickness that increases medium can make concentrate unload the ore deposit and become difficult.The medium of more volume not quite just can't be loaded in the sorting space, and this just influences the treating capacity of equipment, and particularly when equipment need maximize, the contradiction of the thickness of medium and the increase of volume and clogging seemed more outstanding.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at above-mentioned existing problems and deficiency, a kind of reliable in structure is provided, can improves the treating capacity of magnetic separator greatly, particularly can adapts to the separation ring of high gradient magnetic separator of the magnetic plant of maximization.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The separation ring of high gradient magnetic separator of the present invention is characterized in comprising ring body on the rotating disk that is installed on magnetic separator and that can rotate synchronously with rotating disk and is installed at least two layers of this ring body periphery being used for the arc grooves, cartridge of ccontaining and mounting medium box, being installed on unloading the ore deposit device, being installed on connecing the ore deposit device, being installed on the ore feeder of ring body of week in each arc groove respectively of each arc groove periphery respectively.
Wherein, above-mentioned cartridge is to be welded according to certain rules by the magnetic stainless steel rod, and is provided with dividing plate between the two adjacent cartridges.
Above-mentioned ring body is connected to form by heavy wall ring and thin-walled ring, and heavy wall ring and thin-walled ring are installed on the rotating disk by bearing holder (housing, cover) respectively.
The present invention is owing to adopt the structure that at least two layers cartridge is arranged at the ring body device, thereby the thickness of the cartridge of each layer can be reduced greatly, because the cartridge number of plies has increased, make in the separation ring more jumbo medium can be installed, guaranteeing that it has on the basis of enough magnetic field intensities, effectively increase the sorting space, thereby improve the treating capacity of magnetic separator greatly, particularly when magnetic separator equipment need maximize, this separation ring structure can guarantee effectively that more it can install more medium easily and reliably, fully guarantee its separating effect, and simple and reliable for structure, cost is low, the efficient height.
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention's A-A direction in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the present invention's B-B direction in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is installed in structural representation on the magnetic separator for the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of cartridge of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of ring body of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 6, the separation ring of high gradient magnetic separator of the present invention comprises ring body 9 on the rotating disk 8 that is installed on magnetic separator and that can rotate synchronously with rotating disk and is installed at least two layers of this ring body 9 peripheries being used for the arc grooves 10, cartridge 3 of ccontaining and mounting medium box 3, being installed on unloading ore deposit device 1, being installed on connecing ore deposit device 2, being installed on the ore feeder 5 of ring body 9 of week in each arc groove 10 respectively of each arc groove 10 periphery respectively.Wherein, above-mentioned cartridge 3 is to be welded according to certain rules by magnetic stainless steel rod (medium), and is provided with dividing plate 4 between the two adjacent cartridges 3.Described medium can be assembled the magnetic line of force in magnetic field, therefore can form the very high magnetic field of gradient around its surface, and magnetic field force is to become to amass direct ratio with magnetic field intensity with magnetic field gradient.Can form very high magnetic field force around on medium surface, magnetic field, can reclaim the very weak mineral grain of magnetic, more big its surrounding magnetic field gradient of the surface curvature of medium is more high, and the effect that reclaims the fine weak magnetic mineral of granularity is more good.Above-mentioned ring body 9 is connected to form by heavy wall ring 7 and thin-walled ring 6, and heavy wall ring 7 and thin-walled ring 6 are installed on the rotating disk 8 by bearing holder (housing, cover) 11 respectively.
Its assorting room is achieved in that when magnetizing coil feeds the direct current of big electric current, forms the very high magnetic field of intensity in the sorting space, can form very high magnetic field force around the medium surface, magnetic field.Separation ring is driven counterclockwise by motor and a pair of gear pair and rolling disc and rotates, and its underpart is by the arc sorting space of left magnetic pole and the formation of right magnetic pole, cartridge all in each the arc groove on the separation ring.
When ore pulp evenly and lentamente enters the sorting space by mine feeding bucket, because magnetic field force effect, the magnetic mineral particle is attracted on dielectric surface, under the pulse mechanism effect, produce the fluid dynamic that moves up and down, non-magnetic particle group and the magneticaction that is not subjected to, they are cleaned out with ore pulp, can not be adsorbed by magnetizing mediums and enter the mine tailing bucket by media stack; And the magnetic-particle group who is adsorbed on the dielectric surface rotates with separation ring, breaks away from magnetic field gradually, enters magnetic product and unloads the mining area, splits away off and enters the concentrate bucket from dielectric surface under the effect of concentrate flushing water again, is magnetic product.Thereby magnetic is separated with the non-magnetic particle group.
The present invention describes by embodiment, but the present invention is not construed as limiting, with reference to description of the invention, other variations of the disclosed embodiments, expect easily that as the professional person for this area such variation should belong within the claim restricted portion of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the separation ring of a high gradient magnetic separator is characterized in that comprising ring body (9) on the rotating disk (8) that is installed on magnetic separator and that can rotate synchronously with rotating disk and is arranged at least two layers of this ring body (9) periphery being used for the arc grooves (10), cartridge (3) of ccontaining and mounting medium box (3), being installed on unloading ore deposit device (1), being installed on connecing ore deposit device (2), being installed on the ore feeder (5) of ring body (9) of week in each arc groove (10) respectively of each arc groove (10) periphery respectively.
2. according to the separation ring of the described high gradient magnetic separator of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned cartridge (3) is to be welded according to certain rules by the magnetic stainless steel rod, and be provided with dividing plate (4) between adjacent two cartridges (3).
3. according to the separation ring of the described high gradient magnetic separator of claim 1, it is characterized in that above-mentioned ring body (9) is connected to form by heavy wall ring (7) and thin-walled ring (6), and heavy wall ring (7) and thin-walled ring (6) are installed on the rotating disk (8) by bearing holder (housing, cover) (11) respectively.
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CN2013101549810A CN103240177A (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Separating ring of high-gradient magnetic separator |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107470020A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-15 | 广东省资源综合利用研究所 | A kind of magnetic separator change |
CN107470019A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-15 | 沈阳隆基电磁科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method that ore deposit efficiency is unloaded in Verticle ring high intensity magnetic separator and its raising |
CN108499727A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-07 | 广东省资源综合利用研究所 | A kind of horizontal magnetic field vertical ring high-gradient magnetic separator |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE2222003B1 (en) * | 1972-05-05 | 1973-07-19 | Krupp Gmbh | STARKFELD MAGNETIC SEPARATOR |
US4059510A (en) * | 1975-02-05 | 1977-11-22 | Readings Of Lismore Pty. Limited | Magnetic separators |
CN2428217Y (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-05-02 | 赵玉芳 | Ring-type permanent-magnet magnetic sorting machine adapting water-free unloading-material |
CN1303742A (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-07-18 | 武汉通创科技有限责任公司 | Magnetic roller of magnetic separation machine |
CN2885421Y (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-04-04 | 双鸭山市建龙矿业有限公司 | Flock lamination magnetic separator |
CN1994578A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-11 | 广州有色金属研究院 | High-gradient magnetic separator |
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2013
- 2013-04-28 CN CN2013101549810A patent/CN103240177A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2222003B1 (en) * | 1972-05-05 | 1973-07-19 | Krupp Gmbh | STARKFELD MAGNETIC SEPARATOR |
US4059510A (en) * | 1975-02-05 | 1977-11-22 | Readings Of Lismore Pty. Limited | Magnetic separators |
CN1303742A (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-07-18 | 武汉通创科技有限责任公司 | Magnetic roller of magnetic separation machine |
CN2428217Y (en) * | 2000-06-22 | 2001-05-02 | 赵玉芳 | Ring-type permanent-magnet magnetic sorting machine adapting water-free unloading-material |
CN2885421Y (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-04-04 | 双鸭山市建龙矿业有限公司 | Flock lamination magnetic separator |
CN1994578A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2007-07-11 | 广州有色金属研究院 | High-gradient magnetic separator |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107470019A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-15 | 沈阳隆基电磁科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method that ore deposit efficiency is unloaded in Verticle ring high intensity magnetic separator and its raising |
CN107470019B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2023-10-10 | 沈阳隆基电磁科技股份有限公司 | Vertical ring strong magnetic separator and method for improving ore discharging efficiency thereof |
CN107470020A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-15 | 广东省资源综合利用研究所 | A kind of magnetic separator change |
CN107470020B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2023-04-14 | 广东省资源综合利用研究所 | Magnetic separator swivel |
CN108499727A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-07 | 广东省资源综合利用研究所 | A kind of horizontal magnetic field vertical ring high-gradient magnetic separator |
CN108499727B (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2023-11-24 | 广东省资源综合利用研究所 | Horizontal magnetic field vertical ring high gradient magnetic separator |
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Application publication date: 20130814 |