CN103239347A - System for treating visual dysfunction by adopting ocular dominance regulation - Google Patents
System for treating visual dysfunction by adopting ocular dominance regulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103239347A CN103239347A CN2013101695249A CN201310169524A CN103239347A CN 103239347 A CN103239347 A CN 103239347A CN 2013101695249 A CN2013101695249 A CN 2013101695249A CN 201310169524 A CN201310169524 A CN 201310169524A CN 103239347 A CN103239347 A CN 103239347A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- image
- ocular dominance
- visual function
- function disorder
- regulation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to a system for treating visual dysfunction by adopting ocular dominance regulation. The system comprises a computer-controlled image controller (15) connected with an output end of an image decoder (10). An input of the image decoder (10) is connected with an image movie database (5) and/or a computer graphics real-time software system (25), and the computer-controlled image controller (15) is connected with at least one graphics and image display system (20). Time intervals of stimulation received by binocular vision are specified in a time window to allow a weaker vision to receive stimulation of visual images earlier than the other more dominant vision. In the system, time scope displayed by the controller is accurate to millisecond and the time window is preferably accurate to plus-minus eight milliseconds. A display device provides stimulation time of the binocular vision in different order, so that the defects of lack of therapeutic effect and proneness to relapse in existing screening method are overcome, and treatment of weak sight and other visual dysfunction is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of visual stimulus software system of regulating and control eyes advantage balance.Specifically can be applicable to improve and treat comprise the various of amblyopia because the unbalanced visual function disorder that causes of stereopsis vision input.
Background technology
People's binocular stereo vision is to form like this: eyes are watched object simultaneously attentively, the eyes sight line intersects at a bit, be point of fixation (Fixation Point), the luminous point about reflecting back into from point of fixation on two eyes retinas claims corresponding point (corresponding point).Because there is spacing (meansigma methods is 50-75mm) in two pupils of people, therefore for same scenery, the relative position of right and left eyes (Relative Position) is different, and this has just produced binocular parallax (Binocular Disparity), and what namely right and left eyes was seen is discrepant image.This visual information from eyes changes the primary vision cortex over to through lateral geniculate body, makes the people obtain an image with stereoscopic depth of perception after visual centres at different levels are handled integration again.Specifically, in case eyes focus on point of fixation, not only seen this point clearly, and this point and the distance between object, the degree of depth, convex-concave, contrast, aberration, profile etc. can both distinguish on every side, this perceived to visual pattern be exactly 3 D visual image, people's this binocular stereo vision function is called for short stereoscopic vision (Stereopsis).
The depth perception that stereoscopic vision makes the people have the perception in the indirect vision world.Specifically, eyes have perception (Depth Perception) to the degree of depth of the external image that captures, can extract depth information (Depth Cue) in the scene and this ability is based on left and right sides eyes.Why human eye can possess these abilities, mainly relies on following 4 kinds of basic functions of eyes:
1. visual disparity (Binocular disparity)
That visual disparity is described owing to have distance between two, the image of object drops on the difference of the position appearance of retina of both eyes when right and left eyes is watched same object attentively.Utilize visual disparity to extract 2 depth informations of tieing up in the retinal images at the stereoscopic vision deutocerebrum.
As shown in Figure 1, wherein 1 represents horopter, the 2 expression optical axis, if two (Horopter) point of fixation A that focus on the horopter are projected at the optical axis angle of left and right sides retina epigraph when going up with B the same big, be respectively L and R, two eyes retina epigraphs are overlapping in other words, do not have parallax.But when one of two focus point be point of fixation A on horopter and another project when focusing on the binocular single vision point of fixation C out-of-bounds the optical axis angle of left and right sides retina epigraph different big be respectively L ' and R '.At this moment the position of the left and right sides retina epigraph difference appears and can't be overlapping, parallax forms.
As shown in Figure 2, when a binocular fixation point is at (A) on the horopter and another point of fixation is when near-sighted point (Near point), forms and intersect parallax (Crossed Disparity).Produce object near observer's stereopsis consciousness.Otherwise, when a binocular fixation point is at (C) on the horopter and another point of fixation is when High eye point (Far point), form non-intersection parallax (Uncrossed Disparity).Produce the stereopsis consciousness that object leaves the observer.
2. adapt (Accommodation)
The adapt of eyes mainly refers to the behavior of initiatively focusing (focusing action) of eyes.Mainly be applicable to closely focusing.The focal length of eyes carries out meticulous adjusting by changing intra-ocular lens (Lens) curvature.When watching attentively on certain object, the variation that the curvature of intra-ocular lens takes place makes eyes realize focusing on and sees far and near different object and the different parts of same scenery clearly.And being contraction and diastole by its attached Jie shape flesh, lenticular adjusting realizes.
3. eyes converge (Convergence)
Direction by binocular fixation is determined depth preception.Your eyes sight line shape in an angle when you watch certain object attentively.When object from you more close to this angle just more big, when object from you more away from this angle just more little.When object from you more and more away from the sight line trend of eyes parallel.
4. mobile parallax (Motion dispairy)
It is to realize by the relative motion between observer and the observed object that Parallax produces depth perception.You can only observe by one and examine the external world so to close an eye.When you stretch out thumb and just can stop part scenery in your visual field observing the time exhibition arm of examining jobbie with one, but work as you rotate you head you can see that part of scenery that is blocked.Specifically, when you used Parallax to obtain depth perception information, brain was by calculating the relative distance of determining between you and two objects.
In brief, in the fusion process of binocular images, at first will rely on eyes at the same aggregation scheme (converging action) of observing scene, namely the point of fixation of eyes is on same point.This mechanism makes people's right and left eyes (people's left and right sides pupil is apart from fixing) and the point of fixation on scenery constitute a definite triangle at how much.Just can judge observed scenery apart from the distance of human eye by this triangle.For realizing this mechanism, human eye muscle need draw eyeball and rotate, and the activity of muscle feeds back to human brain again, and the anaglyph that eyes are obtained merges in human brain.
All eyes do not have organic disease, correcting defects of vision is lower than 0.9 and is called amblyopia (amblyopia).Amblyopia is the common eye diseases in children of clinical ophthalmology, it is infant period, owing to reasons such as a variety of causes such as consciousness, motion, conduction and the visual center are failed the stimulation of looking accepting to suit, the state that the visual performance that visual development is affected and takes place goes down mainly shows as visual disturbance and binocular single vision dysfunction.It is simple eye that amblyopia mostly is, but also eyes.Be categorized as according to the cause of disease: (1) strabismic amblyopia (Strabismic amblyopia); (2) ametropic amblyopia (Refractive amblyopia); (3) anisometropic amblyopia (Anisometropic amblyopia); (4) form deprivation amblyopia (Deprivation and occlusion amblyopia); (5) congenital amblyopia (Congenital amblyopia).
In Chinese children, the amblyopia sickness rate [can be referring to Bremner MH.Visual acuity in the primary school child aged four to twelve years:a review of amblyopia treatment in this age group at Princess Margaret Hospital.Aust J Ophthalmol1984 between 0.2% to 5.3%; 12:395 – 9. and Cole RB.The problem of unilateral amblyopia:a preliminary study of10,000National Health patients.Br Med J1959; 1:202-6].It is that 0.92%[can be referring to Zhao J that stream is in recent years readjusted the distribution existing amblyopia sickness rate in Beijing Shunyi District 5-15 child in year, Pan X, Sui R, et al.Refractive Error Study in Children:results from Shunyi District, China.Am J Ophthalmol2000; 129:427 – 35.]; Sickness rate Guangzhou same age bracket child is that 0.87%[can be referring to He M, Zeng J, Liu Y, et al.Refractive error and visual impairment in urban children in southern China.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2004; 45:793 – 9.].Sickness rate in Qinghai-Tibet 6-14 year child is that 1.02%[can be referring to Lu P, Chen X, Zhang W, et al.Prevalence of ocular disease in Tibetan primary school children.Can J Ophthalmol2008; 43:95 – 9.].The key of amblyopia treatment is early discovery, early treatment.Yet the amblyopia sickness rate is not much accounted of for many years in the adult, in transferring 6830 crowds' more than 30 years old stream, the Hebei Handan District finds that the amblyopia sickness rate is 2.8% recently, its median ocellus amblyopia is 1.7%, the eyes amblyopia is that 1.1%[can be referring to Wang Y, Liang YB, Sun LP, Duan XR, Yuan RZ, Wong TY, Yi P, Friedman DS, Wang NL, Wang JJ.Prevalence and causes of amblyopia in a rural adult population of Chinese the Handan Eye Study.Ophthalmology.2011; 118:279-83.].Also have among the adult crowd abroad similar discovery [can be referring to McKee SP, Levi DM, Movshon JA.The pattern of visual deficits in amblyopia.J Vis.2003; 3:380-405.].Therefore, the diagnosis of amblyopia and treatment will certainly be subjected to hospital and patient crowd more and more pays close attention among the adult.
Clinical manifestation:
1. visual deterioration, distant vision is lower than 0.9 behind the correction of refractive errors.Correct defects of vision and be less than or equal to 0.1 for moderate and severe degree of amblyopia, vision 0.2-0.5 person is the moderate amblyopia, and vision 0.6-0.8 person is slight amblyopia.
2. poor to the more single sighting target of resolving power of the sighting target that is arranged in rows.
3. ametropia is arranged more; 4. often with stravismus and unusual solid looking; 5. nystagmus can be arranged.
Diagnosis basis:
1. correct distant vision and be lower than 0.9.
2. check the organic disease of not finding eye.
The Therapeutic Principle:
1. correction of refractive errors.
2. the person of central fixation: occlusion therapy, look irritation therapy, penalization treatment, improve vision.
3. paracentral fixation person: after image therapy, Red lightscreening plate or red flare therapy, Hai Dingge (Haidinger) brush, recover central fovea of macula and watch attentively.
4. synoptophore training.
5. traditional medicine acupuncture and moxibustion therapy: in conjunction with above-mentioned therapy, have assosting effect [can be referring to Lam DS, Zhao J, Chen LJ, Wang Y, Zheng C, Lin Q, Rao SK, Fan DS, Zhang M, Leung PC, Ritch R.Adjunctive effect of acupuncture to refractive correction on anisometropic amblyopia:one-year results of a randomized crossover trial.Ophthalmology.2011; 118:1501-11. and Zhao J, Lam DS, Chen LJ, Wang Y, Zheng C, Lin Q, Rao SK, Fan DS, Zhang M, Leung PC, Ritch R.Randomized controlled trial of patching vs acupuncture for anisometropic amblyopia in children aged7to12years.Arch Ophthalmol.2010128:1510-7.].
The amblyopia instrument:
The amblyopia therapeutic equipment criteria for classification: domestic amblyopia therapeutic equipment has kind more than 50, divides by action principle and has only four big classes:
1, colour code class amblyopia therapeutic equipment (namely increase poor or weak eyesight indirectly and look instrument) is as light brush, red sudden strain of a muscle, after image, vision physiological, RGB coloured light, and coloured light such as pursues at special coloured light.Vision optimization system effect characteristics: can wake the visual cell of " sleep " (inhibition) up and increase and look
2, icon class amblyopia therapeutic equipment (namely directly increase poor or weak eyesight and look instrument) as the grade vision, trace designs, thread a needle, jack, flying spot sighting target, bifocal sighting target etc.Effect characteristics: can temper hypogenetic vision and increase and look
3, comprehensive amblyopia therapeutic equipment: have icon and coloured light concurrently and increase the multi-functional amblyopia instrument of looking.Effect characteristics: the effect with the complementary potentiation of colour code and icon function.
4, complex class amblyopia therapeutic equipment: by comprehensive+strengthen increase look+myopia prevention+the visual memory function is compound to be formed, and is present state-of-the-art amblyopia instrument.It is the sign of modern amblyopia instrument.Effect characteristics: have all functions of traditional comprehensive amblyopia instrument, other has increased to strengthen to increase and has looked (mobile icon, mobile colour code, bifocal flying spot sighting target etc.), myopia prevention (far changing mirror, focusing sensitivity device, bifocal sighting target etc.) and visual memory function (iconic memory, digital coding visual memory etc.).Can significantly shorten treatment time, improve curative effect, prevent the myopia that long-term amblyopia treatment causes, visual memory can increase the enjoyment of training and strengthen the anti-recurrence of visual perception memory.
But above-mentioned treatment means merits attention in the effect aspect the recovery visual performance.For example, in some one-sided amblyopia, only do correction of refractive errors treatment and seem existing therapeutic effect.The amblyopia employing that continues is blocked therapy and be can further improve vision.Although significant progress has been arranged aspect amblyopia treatment machine-processed understanding, yet still can't propose pointed therapeutic scheme with regard to the amblyopia symptom at present.
Specifically, still can't determine treatment dynamics and the therapeutic effect of the method for blocking at present.In addition, in correcting one-sided ametropia amblyopia process, as if if use partial occlusion and optical correction simultaneously, these two kinds of methods have same curative effect.Therefore, still need further research treatment list, the therapeutic scheme of eyes ametropia type amblyopia is [as Taylor K, Powell C, Hatt SR, Stewart C.Interventions for unilateral and bilateral refractive amblyopia.Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2012Apr18; 4:CD005137.].It is present main flow therapeutic modality that means treatment amblyopia is blocked in employing.Depend on and how to define healing [can be with reference to Stewart CE, Moseley MJ, Fielder AR.Defining and measuring treatment outcome in unilateral amblyopia.Br J Ophthalmol.2003; 87:1229-31.], external report shows that cure rate [can be with reference to Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group.A randomized trial of atropinevs.patching for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children.Arch Ophthalmol.2002 between 60-80%; 120:268-78. and Loudon SE, Polling JR, Simonsz HJ.Electronically measured compliance with occlusion therapy for amblyopia is related to visual acuity increase.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol.2003; 241:176-80. and Stewart CE, Fielder AR, Stephens DA, Moseley MJ.Treatment of unilateral amblyopia:Factors influencing visual outcome.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.2005; 46:3152-60.], but the cooperate degree that depends on the patient [can be with reference to Loudon SE, Polling JR, Simonsz HJ.Electronically measured compliance with occlusion therapy for amblyopia is related to visual acuity increase.Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol.2003; 241:176-80.].And amblyopia still can recur after blocking treatment.There are some researches show below 10 years old employing block the therapy for treating amblyopia or 1 year in reduce or the child that stops to treat in find that the amblyopia relapse rate is to have among 27%(653 the patient 179 to recur) [Data Source Bhola R, Keech RV, Kutschke P, et al.Recurrence of amblyopia after occlusion therapy.Ophthalmology.2006; 113:2097-100.].Therefore, be necessary to seek the Therapeutic Method that blocks beyond the therapy.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize the stereopsis vision system neuronic plasticity of deutocerebrum cortex processing visual information to set up a kind of system for the treatment of visual function disorders such as amblyopia novelly.Visual information is transferred to primary visual cortex (V1 district) via retina and lateral geniculate body and handles through the neutral net that the synapse between the multistage neuron forms.Inhibitory action intensity difference on amblyopia patient's primary visual cortex between the neuron of two information inputs of acceptance, when the left eye neuron to the neuronic inhibitory action of right eye greater than the right eye neuron during to the neuronic inhibitory action of left eye, patient shows as the left eye advantage, when also namely giving the identical visual stimulus of patient's right and left eyes, the visually-perceptible ability that patient's left eye causes is stronger.As shown in Figure 3, L represents to accept on the visual cortex cell of left eye information input, and R represents to accept on the visual cortex cell of right eye information input, and L is, and horizontal stripe is the most responsive, and R is, and vertical stripes is the most responsive.Stimulate the back to stimulate to right eye to left vision in the ban, the L neuron is provided neural impulse, the after-discharge of R neuron earlier, thereby cause the inhibitory action of the R of L to strengthen, the transplanting effect of the corresponding L of R weakens, and the relative potence of L is strengthened, and the relative potence of R is weakened; Opposite, stimulating to right vision earlier stimulates to left vision again, can obtain reverse effect.
The present invention can change by training by the inhibitory action between the right and left eyes neuron of discovering elementary cortex, can be used as the basis of the system for the treatment of amblyopia and other visual disorders by this principle.
The present invention proposes technical scheme: a kind of system that adopts regulation and control ocular dominance treatment visual function disorder, comprise: the image controller that is connected with the image decoder outfan, carry out image movie database and/or the computer graphical real time software system of transfer of data with described image decoder input, described image controller arranges at least one graph image display device.
Described graph image display device provides eyes different order VAT.
Described graph image display device provides stereopsis vision to receive the stimulation time interval in specific time window, preferred positive and negative 8 milliseconds of described time window.
Described graph image display device provides in the eyes amblyopia lore relatively to accept the stimulation of visual pattern, accepts the stimulation of visual pattern behind the relative potence eye.
Described image controller is with Millisecond degree of accuracy control video signal presentative time.
About described graph image display device divides two passages or not subchannel show.
It is 120-240Hz that described graph image display device refreshes the demonstration vision frequency range.
Described computer graphical real time software system generates different from grating or different big small light spot, and described image movie database comprises natural rest image and/or the moving image of digital camera and video camera shooting.
Described graph image display device is one or more in 2D display, 3D display, projector or the 3D TV.
Described image decoder input also comprises: audio process, power amplifier and speaker, described system also comprises 3D glasses and 3D signal receiver.
Described treatment visual function disorder system integration is in glasses or eye instrument.
The visual stimulus training that ought give the right and left eyes Fixed Time Interval in the present invention can make by trainer's ocular dominance and take a turn for the worse.When the image of left eye all the time before eye image presents 8 milliseconds present the advantage that can increase left eye; Opposite, the image of right eye all the time before left-eye image presents 8 milliseconds present the advantage that can increase right eye.Allow the stimulation of being accepted visual pattern by trainer's relative amblyopia lore, accept the stimulation of visual pattern behind the relative potence eye, and the interval that keeps stereopsis vision to stimulate (is generally between positive 20ms and the negative 20ms in specific time window, positive and negative 8 milliseconds is preferred), described positive interval represents that the left vision image presents prior to the right vision image, described negative interval represents that the right vision image presents prior to the left vision image, can stablize and bring out effectively in the brain that synapse intensity changes between the neuron of handling parallax information at this specific time window, wherein the sequencing that presents of visual pattern determines the change direction of ocular dominance, and non-dominant eye can be eliminated by trainer's ocular dominance prior to the training that dominant eye presents visual stimulus.This invention has proposed a kind of brand-new treatment amblyopia and the system of other visual function disorders based on this principle.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
System of the present invention provides the visual stimulus of eyes different time order by display device, solved patient's doctor to a great extent from the property problem, overcome and blocked the not enough of method therapeutic effect and easily repeatedly in the prior art, realized the treatment of amblyopia and other visual function disorders.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is stereopsis vision basic principle schematic in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is High eye point and myopia point sketch map in the prior art.
Fig. 3 (a)-Fig. 3 (b) is that the present invention adopts the regulation and control ocular dominance to treat the primary visual cortex neuron of people in the system of visual function disorder through the principle schematic of synapse Strength Changes before and after the visual stimulus training.
Fig. 4 is that the present invention adopts the control right and left eyes to stimulate sequencing to reverse the design sketch of ocular dominance.
Fig. 5 (a), Fig. 5 (b), Fig. 5 (c) adopt the regulation and control ocular dominance to treat the structural principle sketch map that passes through visual stimulus mode training system in the system of visual function disorder among the different embodiment according to the present invention;
Wherein, 5-image movie database, 10-image decoder, 15-image controller, 20-graph image display device, 25-computer graphical generate software system, 30-audio process, 35-power amplifier, 40-speaker, 45-3D glasses, 50-3D signal receiver in real time.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, be understandable that described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those skilled in the art belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Principle of the present invention: can stablize and bring out effectively that synapse intensity changes between the neuron of handling parallax information in the brain at specific time window, wherein the sequencing that presents of visual pattern determines the change direction of ocular dominance, and non-dominant eye can be eliminated by trainer's ocular dominance prior to the training that dominant eye presents visual stimulus.Following examples are the distortion to the invention protection system of wanting, and the system of the present invention's protection is limited to following embodiment.
Be to adopt the regulation and control ocular dominance to treat the structural principle sketch map that passes through visual stimulus mode training system among the different embodiment of system of visual function disorder according to the present invention shown in Fig. 5 (a), Fig. 5 (b), Fig. 5 (c).
Embodiment 1
Be shown in the system that adopts the regulation and control ocular dominance to treat visual function disorder as Fig. 5 (a) and also comprise computer-controlled audio process 30, power amplifier 35 and speaker 40, increase audio signal, fatigue alleviating.
Adopt the system of regulation and control ocular dominance treatment visual function disorder also to comprise 3D glasses 45 and signal receiver 50 thereof, 3D glasses 45 and its signal receiver 50 can receive left-eye frame image L and the right eye two field picture R that graph image display device 20 presents.
Graph image display device 20 can be one or more in 2D display, 3D display, projector or the 3D TV.If the right and left eyes passage of video file comprises parallax information, being presented at the 3D display is exactly 3D effect.What this depended primarily on broadcast is 2D video or 3D video.
Can comprise the 3D film in the figure movie database 5, the video signal of 10 pairs of right and left eyes passages of image decoder is decoded respectively and is input to discrete right and left eyes image controller 15 then.
Embodiment 2
Shown in Fig. 5 (b), the system that adopts the regulation and control ocular dominance to treat visual function disorder trains to rescue based on the asynchronous visual stimulus of eyes and comprises: image movie database 5, image decoder 10, image controller 15 generate software system 25 in real time by computer control, graph image display device 20, computer graphical.Figure movie database 5 comprises natural scene picture, the video clip that various visual angles are taken, and film editing or complete film, file can be deposited among file system or the data base with certain compress mode, abundant graphic image data storehouse can increase the interest of training, reduces long-term training and gives the aversion that is brought by the trainer.
Computer graphical generates software system 25 in real time can generate simple computer graphical in real time, as grating, hot spot or other geometric figure images.
Use refresh rate to be the display of 120Hz in the experiment, first frame shows that at the left eye passage second frame shows the time difference that just can guarantee to have between the right and left eyes 8ms at the right eye passage.
Embodiment 3
Shown in Fig. 5 (c), display device shows about being regardless of, can be to be shown different picture materials by the trainer, include, but are not limited to computer graphical generate in real time difference that software system 25 generates towards grating, the hot spot of different sizes, and the digitized contents such as image/video of storage in the image movie database 5.
Do not had fixed range between trainer and the display device, be as the criterion to be felt comfortable distance by the trainer.Train half an hour to one hour every day, the continuous training two weeks can obtain better therapeutic effect.Before and after through the native system training, can judge accurately whether correcting process is finished according to ophthalmology standard method test trainer's ocular dominance; If all accepted ocular dominance before and after the inconvenient each training of trainer and detected, can regularly detect ocular dominance to hospital according to doctor's advice and change.
In correcting process, concrete treatment cycle needs the attending doctor to do adjustment targetedly according to patient's age and amblyopia degree.What the variation of detection ocular dominance was used is the standardized detection means of ophthalmology.
Embodiment 4
Display device can divide left and right sides display image content shown in Fig. 5 (b), guarantees that relative weak tendency lore receives the stimulation of visual pattern.Controller can add a video signal delay circuit, and the random time that can set the right and left eyes passage postpones.
Controller guarantees that image has certain time interval at the presentative time of eyes, and this interval is preferably 8 milliseconds, and degree of accuracy is Millisecond, and display device is according to the refreshing frequency displayed map picture of setting.The natural image that the human eye that the method for blocking in stimulating image and the prior art adopts contact can be as broad as long, but the time that needs to guarantee the stimulating image appearance has any different.
The system for the treatment of visual function disorder can be integrated in glasses or eye instrument, satisfy the priority stimulation order of right and left eyes on the principle, the corrective ophthalmic advantage is relevant with the stimulation order that training is used, when wearing as for being just in order to allow when being trained by the trainer health more comfortable to visual stimulus by 2D display or 3D display or projector or glasses.
Embodiment 6
The decoding of 10 pairs of pictures of image decoder and video file generates the discernible pixel of computer-controlled image controller shown in Fig. 5 (b) or Fig. 5 (c), decoder can use decoding chip to realize, also can use the software of general-purpose computer processor to realize.
Embodiment 7
Graph image display device 20 can be presented to right and left eyes with two channel image of right and left eyes respectively shown in Fig. 5 (b), and left eye is a passage, and right eye is a passage.Present embodiment is characterised in that graph image display device 20 refreshes the image of demonstration and produces left-eye frame image L and right eye two field picture R in proper order according to the frame sequence of image controller 15 inputs with the frequency of 120-240Hz at least.
Embodiment 8
In as Fig. 5 (a)-5(c), the image that graph image display device 20 remains on left eye all the time before eye image presents 8 milliseconds present, increase the advantage of left eye; Certainly the ability technical staff be appreciated that right eye image all the time before left-eye image presents 8 milliseconds present the advantage that can increase right eye.Allow the stimulation of being accepted visual pattern by trainer's relative amblyopia lore, accept the stimulation of visual pattern behind the relative potence eye, and the interval that the maintenance stereopsis vision stimulates is in positive and negative 8 milliseconds of time windows, reverse experimental data such as Fig. 4 of ocular dominance, wherein (8ms stimulated dominant eye to dark post again after 8ms) expression stimulated non-dominant eye earlier, and light post stimulates non-dominant eye after representing to stimulate dominant eye earlier again.Ocular dominance reduces behind the stimulating exercise of use-8ms, and ocular dominance increases behind the stimulating exercise of use 8ms.
Claims (11)
1. system that adopts regulation and control ocular dominance treatment visual function disorder, it is characterized in that, comprise: the image controller (15) that is connected with image decoder (10) outfan, carry out image movie database (5) and/or the computer graphical real time software system (25) of transfer of data with described image decoder (10) input, described image controller (15) arranges at least one graph image display device (20).
2. the system of employing regulation and control ocular dominance treatment visual function disorder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described graph image display device (20) provides eyes different order VAT.
3. employing regulation and control ocular dominance as claimed in claim 2 is treated the system of visual function disorder, it is characterized in that, described graph image display device (20) provides stereopsis vision to receive the stimulation time interval in specific time window, preferred positive and negative 8 milliseconds of described time window.
4. employing regulation and control ocular dominance as claimed in claim 1 is treated the system of visual function disorder, it is characterized in that, described graph image display device (20) provides in the eyes amblyopia lore relatively to accept the stimulation of visual pattern, accepts the stimulation of visual pattern behind the relative potence eye.
5. the system of employing regulation and control ocular dominance treatment visual function disorder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described image controller (15) is with Millisecond degree of accuracy control video signal presentative time.
6. a kind of system that adopts regulation and control ocular dominance treatment visual function disorder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, about described graph image display device (20) divides two passages or not subchannel show.
7. the system of employing regulation and control ocular dominance treatment visual function disorder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is 120-240Hz that described graph image display device (20) refreshes the demonstration vision frequency range.
8. employing regulation and control ocular dominance as claimed in claim 1 is treated the system of visual function disorder, it is characterized in that, described computer graphical real time software system (25) generates different from grating or different big small light spot, and described image movie database (5) comprises natural rest image and/or the moving image of digital camera and video camera shooting.
9. the system of employing regulation and control ocular dominance treatment visual function disorder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described graph image display device (20) is one or more in 2D display, 3D display, projector or the 3D TV.
10. employing regulation and control ocular dominance as claimed in claim 1 is treated the system of visual function disorder, it is characterized in that, described image decoder (10) input also comprises: audio process (30), power amplifier (35) and speaker (40), described system also comprises 3D glasses (45) and 3D signal receiver (50).
11. the system of employing regulation and control ocular dominance treatment visual function disorder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described treatment visual function disorder system integration is in glasses or eye instrument.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310169524.9A CN103239347B (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | System for treating visual dysfunction by adopting ocular dominance regulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310169524.9A CN103239347B (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | System for treating visual dysfunction by adopting ocular dominance regulation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103239347A true CN103239347A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103239347B CN103239347B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Family
ID=48919455
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310169524.9A Active CN103239347B (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2013-05-09 | System for treating visual dysfunction by adopting ocular dominance regulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103239347B (en) |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104092935A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-08 | 西安中兴新软件有限责任公司 | Method and device for processing image shooting |
| CN105816150A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-03 | 孙汉军 | Detecting and training system for binocular fusion function |
| CN106265006A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | The antidote of a kind of dominant eye and mobile terminal |
| CN106361549A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-01 | 鲍敏 | Double-eye balance correction device, and complementary image processing system and method |
| CN107126188A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-05 | 杨铭轲 | Detect, suppress the simple eye device abandoned |
| CN107920244A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-17 | 广州视景医疗软件有限公司 | A kind of vision training method, device and equipment |
| CN107929006A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 广州视景医疗软件有限公司 | A kind of vision training method, device and equipment |
| CN110812146A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-21 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Multi-region visual function adjusting method and device and virtual reality head-mounted display equipment |
| CN110812145A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-21 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Visual function adjusting method and device and virtual reality head-mounted display equipment |
| CN110850596A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting visual function of two sides and virtual reality head-mounted display equipment |
| CN110882139A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-17 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Visual function adjusting method and device by using graph sequence |
| WO2021098498A1 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-27 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Visual function adjustment method and apparatus |
| CN114610161A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-06-10 | 北京明仁视康科技有限公司 | Visual target control method and system of visual rehabilitation device |
| WO2022165716A1 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for processing frame sequence and system for treating visual dysfunction |
| CN115643393A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-24 | 广州视景医疗软件有限公司 | Method and device for playing binocular images |
| CN116027910A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-04-28 | 广州视景医疗软件有限公司 | Eye bitmap generation method and system based on VR eye movement tracking technology |
| US11826098B2 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2023-11-28 | Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary | System and method for the treatment of amblyopia |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2379849A (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-19 | Andrew Field | Vision therapy |
| US20110116047A1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2011-05-19 | Uri Polat | System and method for vision evaluation |
| CN101156815B (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2011-08-10 | 浙江工业大学 | A comprehensive therapeutical instrument for amblyopia with three-level vision function |
| JP2011183169A (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2011-09-22 | Ucansi Inc | System and device for improving visual perception, and method of operation |
| CN202505709U (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-10-31 | 张季东 | Multi-dimensional visual training instrument |
| CN102813499A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-12-12 | 北京嘉铖视欣数字医疗技术有限公司 | Perception correcting and training system on basis of binocular simultaneous perception |
| CN202801563U (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北京嘉铖视欣数字医疗技术有限公司 | Perception correcting and training system based on binocular stereo vision |
| CN203539645U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-04-16 | 北京大学 | System for treating visual dysfunction by adopting ocular dominance regulation |
-
2013
- 2013-05-09 CN CN201310169524.9A patent/CN103239347B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2379849A (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-19 | Andrew Field | Vision therapy |
| US20110116047A1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2011-05-19 | Uri Polat | System and method for vision evaluation |
| JP2011183169A (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2011-09-22 | Ucansi Inc | System and device for improving visual perception, and method of operation |
| CN101156815B (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2011-08-10 | 浙江工业大学 | A comprehensive therapeutical instrument for amblyopia with three-level vision function |
| CN202505709U (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2012-10-31 | 张季东 | Multi-dimensional visual training instrument |
| CN102813499A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2012-12-12 | 北京嘉铖视欣数字医疗技术有限公司 | Perception correcting and training system on basis of binocular simultaneous perception |
| CN202801563U (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-03-20 | 北京嘉铖视欣数字医疗技术有限公司 | Perception correcting and training system based on binocular stereo vision |
| CN203539645U (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-04-16 | 北京大学 | System for treating visual dysfunction by adopting ocular dominance regulation |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104092935A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-08 | 西安中兴新软件有限责任公司 | Method and device for processing image shooting |
| CN105816150A (en) * | 2016-01-28 | 2016-08-03 | 孙汉军 | Detecting and training system for binocular fusion function |
| CN106265006A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-01-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | The antidote of a kind of dominant eye and mobile terminal |
| CN106265006B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2019-05-17 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of control method and mobile terminal of the apparatus for correcting of dominant eye |
| CN106361549A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-01 | 鲍敏 | Double-eye balance correction device, and complementary image processing system and method |
| CN106361549B (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-09-07 | 中国科学院心理研究所 | Binocular balance apparatus for correcting and complementary image processing system and method |
| US11826098B2 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2023-11-28 | Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary | System and method for the treatment of amblyopia |
| CN107126188A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2017-09-05 | 杨铭轲 | Detect, suppress the simple eye device abandoned |
| CN107920244A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-17 | 广州视景医疗软件有限公司 | A kind of vision training method, device and equipment |
| CN107929006A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 广州视景医疗软件有限公司 | A kind of vision training method, device and equipment |
| CN110812145A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-21 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Visual function adjusting method and device and virtual reality head-mounted display equipment |
| CN110850596A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting visual function of two sides and virtual reality head-mounted display equipment |
| CN110882139A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-03-17 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Visual function adjusting method and device by using graph sequence |
| WO2021098498A1 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-05-27 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Visual function adjustment method and apparatus |
| CN110850596B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2022-02-18 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Two-side eye vision function adjusting device and virtual reality head-mounted display equipment |
| CN110812146A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-21 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Multi-region visual function adjusting method and device and virtual reality head-mounted display equipment |
| WO2022165716A1 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-11 | 精准视光(北京)医疗技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for processing frame sequence and system for treating visual dysfunction |
| CN114610161A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-06-10 | 北京明仁视康科技有限公司 | Visual target control method and system of visual rehabilitation device |
| CN115643393A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-24 | 广州视景医疗软件有限公司 | Method and device for playing binocular images |
| CN115643393B (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-03-10 | 广州视景医疗软件有限公司 | Method and device for playing binocular images |
| CN116027910A (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-04-28 | 广州视景医疗软件有限公司 | Eye bitmap generation method and system based on VR eye movement tracking technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103239347B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103239347B (en) | System for treating visual dysfunction by adopting ocular dominance regulation | |
| CN110381810B (en) | Screening device and method | |
| US20200306124A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for treating diplopia and convergence insufficiency disorder | |
| Elias et al. | Virtual reality games on accommodation and convergence | |
| EA033741B1 (en) | System and method for measuring ocular motility | |
| Legrand et al. | Postural control in children with strabismus: effect of eye surgery | |
| CN109875863A (en) | Wear-type VR eyesight lifting system based on binocular vision Yu mental image training | |
| CN108271011B (en) | For treating the parameter processing method and system and device of the 3D rendering system of amblyopia | |
| CN102552000A (en) | Comprehensive bionic training system for treating eye diseases such as myopia and like | |
| CN106511044A (en) | Amblyopia vision training system | |
| CN104382729A (en) | Vision correction training system and method | |
| CN203539645U (en) | System for treating visual dysfunction by adopting ocular dominance regulation | |
| CN103784298A (en) | Head-mounted individualized eye aberration correcting and vision training device | |
| CN110850596B (en) | Two-side eye vision function adjusting device and virtual reality head-mounted display equipment | |
| CN102048611A (en) | Virtual eyeshade system based on binocular light path separation | |
| US20220276495A1 (en) | Visual function adjustment method and apparatus | |
| CN209004408U (en) | A kind of following strabismus surgery instrument | |
| CN110882139B (en) | Visual function adjusting method and device by using graph sequence | |
| CN110812146B (en) | Multi-region visual function adjusting method and device and virtual reality head-mounted display equipment | |
| CN110522619A (en) | A kind of vision auxiliary uses wearable device | |
| RU2282423C2 (en) | Method for treating amblyopia | |
| CN105287091A (en) | Wearable apparatus for treating myopia | |
| CN110812145A (en) | Visual function adjusting method and device and virtual reality head-mounted display equipment | |
| Brautaset et al. | The accommodative-convergence complex—A review | |
| CN104799998B (en) | A kind of optics strabismus correcting instrument |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180820 Address after: 100022 the 4 Tier 3A01, 10 Anxiang street, Shunyi District airport economic core area, Beijing. Patentee after: Precision optical (Beijing) Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100871 Peking University, 5 the Summer Palace Road, Haidian District, Peking University Patentee before: Peking University |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |