A kind of preparation method of convenient and instant bacon
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of convenient and instant bacon, belong to food processing field.
Background technology
Along with living standard improves, work rhythm is accelerated, and people are tending towards selecting instant food efficiently, and exploitation and food convenient for production are the development trends of food industry.The instant bagged dish is a kind of novelty, practical, rising instant food.The bacon that present people are eaten generally all is non-ready-to-eat food, and taste is single, be not easy to carry and store, and the salt content height, be harmful to health.We wish to address the above problem by modern processing technology, for people provide a kind of low salt, the rational convenient and instant bacon of nutrition arrangement product.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide at the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of preparation method of convenient and instant bacon, be characterized in that with dehydrated vegetables such as traditional bacon and cowpea, bamboo shoots, mushroom, radish be raw material, adopt modern processing technique to make the local flavor bacon of convenient and instant, edible for people, adapt to social allegro life, and have delicious flavour, unique flavor, nutritious characteristics.
Purpose of the present invention is realized that by following technical measures wherein said raw material umber is parts by weight except specified otherwise.
The initiation material of convenient and instant bacon is composed of the following components:
100 parts in bacon
60~100 parts of auxiliary materials.
The preparation method of convenient and instant bacon may further comprise the steps:
1) processing respectively of raw material:
A is the strip of length 2~4cm with the auxiliary material cutting;
It is long 3~7cm that b cleans the back cutting with bacon with clear water, wide 1~2cm, the strip of thick 0.5~1cm;
2) auxiliary material protects look and bacon boiling:
The a auxiliary material protects look:
In auxiliary material weight, with 0.12~0.2 part of citric acid, CaCl
21.8~3 parts, 600~1000 parts in clear water is mixed with colour protecting liquid, and auxiliary material is immersed in the colour protecting liquid, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1: 10, and in 40~60 ℃ of temperature, 110~130min is soaked in insulation, pick up drain standby;
The boiling of b bacon:
Bacon after the cutting is put into 90~100 ℃ water, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1: 10, boiling 20~40min, pick up drain standby;
3) spice:
A auxiliary material weight meter adds 1~1.5% salt with the auxiliary material behind the draining and carries out spice, pickled 50~70min;
B bacon spice:
In bacon weight, the bacon after draining is added 1.4~1.6% Chinese prickly ashes, 14~16% old gingers, 29~31% light soy sauce, 6~8% cooking wine, 0.4~0.6% white pepper powder, 4~6% chilli sections and 3~5% white granulated sugars carry out spice, pickled 110~130min;
4) stir-fry:
Weight in auxiliary material and bacon, cooked food oil 10~30% will be added in the pot, pour above-mentioned auxiliary material and bacon spice into, the ratio of auxiliary material and bacon is 0.6~1: 1, when slow fire stir-fries 4~6min, adds white granulated sugar 2~4%, when stir-frying 8~10min again, add chilli powder 2~4%, continue the 9~11min that stir-fries, add monosodium glutamate 0.8~1.0% and chickens' extract 0.8~1.0% and mix thoroughly;
5) metering packing:
Check that packaging bag has or not breakage, avoid the pollution of sack as far as possible; By the net content that packaging bag indicates, in the retort pouch of packing into, vacuum seals;
6) sterilization:
Adopt high temperature high pressure sterilizing, in 121 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.12~0.13MPa, sterilization 10min~20min, release is cooled to room temperature again;
7) dewater vanning.
Described bacon is smoked bacon.
Described auxiliary material is any in dehydrated vegetables dried cowpea, dried bamboo shoots or the dried mushroom.
Described spice is salt, Chinese prickly ash, old ginger, light soy sauce, cooking wine, white pepper powder, chilli section and white granulated sugar.
Performance test
The physical and chemical index of the product that the present invention obtains and sanitary index all detect by the national standard detection method, and its physical and chemical index and sanitary index all meet national correlation technique standard, and meet the following requirements:
The organoleptic indicator is detailed to be shown in Table 1, and physical and chemical index is detailed to be shown in Table 2, and microbiological indicator is detailed to be shown in Table 3.
The present invention has the following advantages:
According to the bacon product delicious flavour of the present invention's processing, salt content is low, and nutrition arrangement is reasonable, the taste diversification, can make finished product bacon be convenient to eat and carry by processing simultaneously, satisfy the demand of people's the healthy collocation of diversified diet, be one delicacies on the dining table.
The specific embodiment
By the following examples the present invention is carried out concrete description; be necessary to be pointed out that at this present embodiment only is used for further specifying that the present invention carries out; can not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, the person skilled in art can make some nonessential improvement and adjustment according to the content of foregoing invention.
Embodiment 1 is the preparation of bacon and the instant bacon of dried bamboo shoots
1) processing of raw material is respectively:
A is the strip of length 2~4cm with the auxiliary material cutting;
It is long 3~7cm that b cleans the back cutting with bacon with clear water, wide 1~2cm, the strip of thick 0.5~1cm;
2) auxiliary material protects look and bacon boiling:
The dried bamboo shoots of a are protected look and boiling:
In 60 parts of weight of auxiliary material, with 0.12 part of citric acid, CaCl
21.8 part, 600 parts in clear water is mixed with colour protecting liquid, and the dried cowpea section is immersed in the colour protecting liquid, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10, in 40 ℃ of temperature, insulation 110min puts into dried bamboo shoots in the water of 95 ℃ of temperature again, boiling 30min, pick up drain standby;
The boiling of b bacon:
Bacon after the cutting is put in the water of 90 ℃ of temperature, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10, boiling 20min, pick up drain standby,
3) spice:
A bamboo shoots spice: the bamboo shoots section behind the draining is added 1% salt carry out spice, the pickled time is 60min;
B bacon spice: in bacon weight, the bacon after draining is added Chinese prickly ash 1.4%, old ginger 14%, light soy sauce 29%, cooking wine 6%, white pepper powder 0.4%, chilli section 4% and white granulated sugar 3% carries out spice, and the pickled time is 110min;
4) stir-fry:
Weight in auxiliary material and bacon, cooked food oil 10% will be added in the pot, pour above-mentioned auxiliary material and bacon spice into, the ratio of auxiliary material and bacon is 0.6~1: 1, when slow fire stir-fries 4min, add white granulated sugar 2%, when stir-frying 8min again, add chilli powder 2%, continue the 9min that stir-fries, adding monosodium glutamate 0.8% and chickens' extract 0.8% mixes thoroughly
5) metering packing:
Check that packaging bag has or not breakage, clean seal mouth, avoid the pollution of sack as far as possible; By the net content that packaging bag indicates, in the retort pouch of packing into, vacuum seals;
6) sterilization:
Adopt high temperature high pressure sterilizing, in 121 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.12~0.13MPa, sterilization 10min~20min, release is cooled to room temperature again;
7) dewater vanning.
Embodiment 2 is the preparation of bacon and the instant bacon of dried cowpea
1) processing of raw material is respectively:
A is the strip of length 2~4cm with the auxiliary material cutting;
It is long 3~7cm that b cleans the back cutting with bacon with clear water, wide 1~2cm, the strip of thick 0.5~1cm;
2) auxiliary material protects look and bacon boiling:
The a dried cowpea protects look:
In 80 parts of weight of auxiliary material, with 0.16 part of citric acid, CaCl
22.4 part, clear water is mixed with colour protecting liquid for 800 parts, and the dried cowpea section is immersed in the colour protecting liquid, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10, in 50 ℃ of temperature, 120min is handled in insulation, pick up drain standby;
B bacon boils:
With the section after bacon put in the water of 95 ℃ of temperature, solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10, boiling 30min, pick up drain standby;
3) spice:
A dried cowpea spice:
Cowpea section behind the draining is added 1.25% salt carry out spice, the pickled time is 60min;
B bacon spice:
In bacon weight, the bacon after draining is added Chinese prickly ash 1.5%, old ginger 15%, light soy sauce 30%, cooking wine 7%, white pepper powder 0.5%, chilli section 5% and white granulated sugar 4% carries out spice, and the pickled time is 120min;
4) stir-fry:
Weight in auxiliary material and bacon, cooked food oil 20% will be added in the pot, pour above-mentioned auxiliary material and bacon spice into, the ratio of auxiliary material and bacon is 0.6~1: 1, when slow fire stir-fries 5min, adds white granulated sugar 3%, when stir-frying 9min again, add chilli powder 3%, continue the 10min that stir-fries, add monosodium glutamate 0.9% and chickens' extract 0.9% and mix thoroughly;
5) metering packing:
Check that packaging bag has or not breakage, avoid the pollution of sack as far as possible; By the net content that packaging bag indicates, in the retort pouch of packing into, vacuum seals;
6) sterilization:
Adopt high temperature high pressure sterilizing, in 121 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.12~0.13MPa, sterilization 10min~20min, release is cooled to room temperature again;
7) dewater vanning.
Embodiment 3 is the preparation of bacon and the instant bacon of dried mushroom
1) processing respectively of raw material:
A is the strip of length 2~4cm with the auxiliary material cutting;
It is long 3~7cm that b cleans the back cutting with bacon with clear water, wide 1~2cm, the strip of thick 0.5~1cm;
2) auxiliary material protects look and bacon boils:
The a auxiliary material protects look: in 100 parts of weight of auxiliary material, with 0.2 part of citric acid, CaCl
23 parts, clear water is mixed with colour protecting liquid for 1000 parts, and the cowpea section is immersed in the colour protecting liquid, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10, and in 60 ℃ of temperature, 130min is handled in insulation, pick up drain standby;
The boiling of b bacon: the bacon after the cutting is put in the water of 100 ℃ of temperature, and solid-to-liquid ratio is 1:10, boiling 40min, pick up drain standby;
3) spice:
A auxiliary material spice: the auxiliary material behind the draining and salt 1.5% are carried out spice, pickled time 70min;
B bacon spice:
In bacon weight, the bacon after draining is added Chinese prickly ash 1.6%, old ginger 16%, light soy sauce 31%, cooking wine 8%, white pepper powder 0.6%, chilli section 6% and white granulated sugar 5% carries out spice, and the pickled time is 130min;
4) stir-fry:
Weight in auxiliary material and bacon, cooked food oil 30% will be added in the pot, pour above-mentioned auxiliary material and bacon spice into, the ratio of auxiliary material and bacon is 0.6~1: 1, when slow fire stir-fries 6min, adds white granulated sugar 4%, when stir-frying 10min again, add chilli powder 4%, continue the 11min that stir-fries, add monosodium glutamate 1.0% and chickens' extract 1.0% and mix thoroughly;
5) metering packing:
Check that packaging bag has or not breakage, clean seal mouth, avoid the pollution of sack as far as possible; By the net content that packaging bag indicates, in the retort pouch of packing into, vacuum seals;
6) sterilization:
Adopt high temperature high pressure sterilizing, in 121 ℃ of temperature, pressure 0.12~0.13MPa, sterilization 10min~20min, release is cooled to room temperature again;
7) dewater vanning.
Organoleptic indicator's table 1
Physical and chemical index table 2
Microbiological indicator 3 meets can commercial sterilization requirement.