Summary of the invention
The problem that can not take into account at low-temperature fixing in the prior art and anti-skew, storage characteristics, the invention provides a kind of ink powder adhesive composition, specifically, the invention provides in low-temperature fixing, the anti-skew of high temperature, reach all ink powder adhesive compositions and preparation method thereof of excellence of storage characteristics each side.
Specific implementation method is as follows:
A kind of ink powder adhesive composition is got by mixed liquor and wax modification crystal type polyester;
Described mixed liquor mainly is equipped with by styrene, butyl methacrylate, Hexyl 2-propenoate, acrylic acid, glycol monomethyl system.
Further, a kind of ink powder adhesive composition is got by mixed liquor and the 1-15 quality % wax modification crystal type polyester of 85-99 quality %.
Further, described adhesive composition, it is that 5000~30000, Mw is that 150000~1400000, PDI is 30~70 that tetrahydrofuran (THF) soluble part is estimated Mn with gel permeation chromatography (GPC), glass transition temperature is 45~80 ℃.
Further, described wax modification crystal type polyester is to put in the reactor by the reactant liquor that acid, alcohol, catalyzer, wax are formed, purge with nitrogen, displace whole air in the still, progressively be warming up to 200-230 ℃, reacted 6-8 hour, be evacuated to 0.9kPa reaction 1 hour, use the nitrogen pressure discharging, be cooled to room temperature, pulverizing, fine powder, sieving prepares.
Acid constituents described in the preparation of wax modification crystalline polyester can be saturated dicarboxylic acid or unsaturated dicarboxylic acid among the present invention, as fumaric acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, glutaconic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, 1,4-succinic acid, 1, the 6-hexane diacid, 1,8-suberic acid, 1, the 10-decanedioic acid, 1,12-dodecanedioic acid, 1,18-octadecane diacid and their derivant.
Alkoxide component described in the preparation of wax modification crystalline polyester can be the saturated fat dibasic alcohol among the present invention, as 1,4-butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol, 1, ammediol, neopentyl glycol, 1, the 4-butylene glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,8-ethohexadiol, 1,10-decanediol, 1,12-dodecanediol and their derivant.
Catalyzer described in the preparation of wax modification crystalline polyester can use known esterification catalyst or polymerization inhibitor among the present invention, as molecular sieve, heteropoly acid, solid super-strong acid, metal-organic complex, organic acid, inorganic salts etc.
Further, described wax is one or more in paraffin, microcrystalline wax, Brazil wax, fischer-tropsch wax, smart wax, ceresine, the natural wax.
Further, described reactant liquor consists of the acid of 40-60 part, 30-50 part alcohol, 1-3 part catalyzer, 3-8 part wax.
Further, described wax modification crystalline polyester, it is that 2000~5000, Mw is that 10000~30000, PDI is 3~7 that tetrahydrofuran (THF) soluble part is estimated Mn with gel permeation chromatography (GPC), fusing point is 60-110 ℃.
Ink powder is put into the dimethylbenzene of 100-300 part in the reactor with the preparation method of adhesive composition, purge with nitrogen then, displace whole air in the still, progressively be warming up to 130-140 ℃, under the refluxing xylene state, splash into the mixed liquor of being formed by styrene, butyl methacrylate, Hexyl 2-propenoate, acrylic acid, ethylene glycol, initiating agent, crosslinking chemical, catalyzer, dripped 3-6 hour; Get wax modification crystalline polyester 10-16 part, being higher than fusion under the temperature of its fusing point, then it is added drop-wise in the reaction system, be incubated 2-4 hour, carry out vacuum extraction to negative pressure 0.08MPa, keep emptying in 2 hours, use the nitrogen pressure discharging; Be cooled to room temperature, pulverizing, fine powder, sieve, obtain adhesive composition.
Ink powder of the present invention refers to contain in the molecule compound of a plurality of functional groups or a plurality of unsaturated double-bonds with the crosslinking chemical among the preparation method of adhesive composition, as organic dibasic acid, polyvalent alcohol, divinylbenzene, diisocyanate, N, N-methylene-bisacrylamide etc.These initiating agents can use separately, also can two or more be used in combination.
Ink powder of the present invention can use all to can be used as the material of radical polymerization initiator usually with the initiating agent among the preparation method of adhesive composition, as 1,1 '-azo two (1-cyclohexane nitrile), 2, azo-initiators such as 2 '-azobis isobutyronitrile, ABVN; Organic peroxy class initiating agents such as cumene hydroperoxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide, benzoyl peroxide, bytyry superoxide, oxidation diisopropylbenzene (DIPB), di-t-butyl peroxide, dimethoxy isopropyl peroxide two carbonic esters.These initiating agents can use separately, also can two or more be used in combination.Its kind and consumption can be selected according to temperature of reaction, monomer concentration etc.
Ink powder of the present invention can use known esterification catalyst or polymerization inhibitor with the catalyzer among the preparation method of adhesive composition, as molecular sieve, heteropoly acid, solid super-strong acid, metal-organic complex, organic acid, inorganic salts etc.
Further, described mixed liquor consists of 60-80 part styrene, 8-14 part butyl methacrylate, 9-15 part Hexyl 2-propenoate, 5-10 part acrylic acid, 4-8 part ethylene glycol, 0.2-0.8 part initiating agent, 0.3-0.6 part crosslinking chemical, 0.1-0.3 part catalyzer.
Wax modification crystalline polyester after chemical reaction of the present invention is handled, again by in course of reaction, being added drop-wise in the mixed liquor with molten state, added ethylene glycol in the mixed liquor, increased the compatibility of potpourri and wax modification crystalline polyester, make the ink powder that uses adhesive composition of the present invention have the excellent anti-skew of low-temperature fixing, high temperature and good storage characteristics, can be widely used in various printers, duplicating machine, can fully adapt to the electromagnetic induction heating device high speed, the requirement that low-temperature fixing etc. improve in recent years has excellent storage simultaneously.
Embodiment
Following embodiment specifies the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.In addition, if no special instructions, following " part " all refers to mass parts.
Wax modification crystalline polyester prepares 1
With 40 part 1,10-decanedioic acid, 50 part 1,8-ethohexadiol, 2 parts of catalyzer, 8 parts of paraffin are put in the reactor, purge with nitrogen, displace whole air in the still, progressively be warming up to 200 ℃, reacted 6 hours, be evacuated to 0.9kPa reaction 1 hour, use the nitrogen pressure discharging, be cooled to room temperature, pulverizing, fine powder, sieve, obtain wax modification crystalline polyester 1.
Wax modification crystalline polyester prepares 2
With 50 parts of maleic acids, 40 part 1,10-decanediol, 3 parts of catalyzer, 7 parts of smart waxes are put in the reactor, purge with nitrogen, displace whole air in the still, progressively be warming up to 215 ℃, reacted 7 hours, be evacuated to 0.9kPa reaction 1 hour, use the nitrogen pressure discharging, be cooled to room temperature, pulverizing, fine powder, sieve, obtain wax modification crystalline polyester 2.
Wax modification crystalline polyester prepares 3
With 55 part 1,18-octadecane diacid, 41 part 1,12-dodecanediol, 1 part of catalyzer, 3 parts of microcrystalline waxes are put in the reactor, purge with nitrogen, displace whole air in the still, progressively be warming up to 230 ℃, reacted 6 hours, be evacuated to 0.9kPa reaction 1 hour, use the nitrogen pressure discharging, be cooled to room temperature, pulverizing, fine powder, sieve, obtain wax modification crystalline polyester 3.
Wax modification crystalline polyester prepares 4
With 60 part 1,8-suberic acid, 30 part 1,10-decanediol, 3 parts of catalyzer, 5 parts of smart waxes are put in the reactor, purge with nitrogen, displace whole air in the still, progressively be warming up to 220 ℃, reacted 8 hours, be evacuated to 0.9kPa reaction 1 hour, use the nitrogen pressure discharging, be cooled to room temperature, pulverizing, fine powder, sieve, obtain being wax modification crystalline polyester 4.
Wax modified poly ester test index sees Table 1.
Table 1. wax modification crystalline polyester test index
Adopt the GPC method to measure number-average molecular weight (Mn) and the weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of wax modification crystalline polyester, in the mensuration with commercially available single decentralized standard polystyrene as standard, carry out under the following conditions:
Detecting device: Waters2414Refractive Index Detector
Solvent: tetrahydrofuran
Chromatographic column: WAT044207WAT044210WAT044213 serial connection
Flow velocity: 0.1ml/ minute
Sample: 0.25%THF solution
Wherein the reliability of Ce Dinging can be utilized under these conditions, by the NBS760 polystyrene sample (Mw=288,000, Mn=137,000, Mw/Mn Mw/Mn=2.11) reaches 2.11 ± 0.01 and is confirmed.
Mn: number-average molecular weight, Mn is preferred 2000~5000, if Mn is lower than 2000, the anti-skew of the high temperature of ink powder is poor; If Mn is higher than 5000, the low-temperature fixing of ink powder is poor.
Mw: weight-average molecular weight, Mw is preferred 10000~30000, if Mw is lower than 10000, the anti-skew of the high temperature of ink powder is poor, if Mw is higher than 30000, the low-temperature fixing of ink powder is poor.
PDI:Mw/Mn, molecular weight distribution, PDI is preferred 3~7, if PDI is lower than 3, ink powder oil resistant China ink contaminative deficiency, if PDI is higher than 7, fixing toner is poor.
Embodiment 1
100 parts dimethylbenzene is put in the reactor, purge with nitrogen then, displace whole air in the still, progressively be warming up to 138 ℃, under the refluxing xylene state, splash into mixed liquor (60 parts of styrene of the composition of mixed liquor, 12 parts of butyl methacrylates, 12 parts of Hexyl 2-propenoates, 6 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.6 part of initiating agent, 0.3 part of crosslinking chemical, 0.1 part of catalyzer), Dropwise 5 hour.Get 1,17 part of wax modification crystalline polyester, being higher than fusion under the temperature of its fusing point, then it is added drop-wise in the reaction system, be incubated 3 hours, carry out vacuum extraction to negative pressure 0.08MPa, keep emptying in 2 hours, use the nitrogen pressure discharging.Be cooled to room temperature, pulverizing, fine powder, sieve, obtain adhesive composition 1.
Embodiment 2
200 parts dimethylbenzene is put in the reactor, purge with nitrogen then, displace whole air in the still, progressively be warming up to 138 ℃, under the refluxing xylene state, splash into mixed liquor (65 parts of styrene of the composition of mixed liquor, 8 parts of butyl methacrylates, 9 parts of Hexyl 2-propenoates, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 8 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.3 part of initiating agent, 0.6 part of crosslinking chemical, 0.1 part of catalyzer), Dropwise 5 hour.Get 2,10 parts of wax modification crystalline polyesters, being higher than fusion under the temperature of its fusing point, then it is added drop-wise in the reaction system, be incubated 3 hours, carry out vacuum extraction to negative pressure 0.08MPa, keep emptying in 2 hours, use the nitrogen pressure discharging.Be cooled to room temperature, pulverizing, fine powder, sieve, obtain adhesive composition 2.
Embodiment 3
300 parts dimethylbenzene is put in the reactor, purge with nitrogen then, displace whole air in the still, progressively be warming up to 138 ℃, under the refluxing xylene state, splash into mixed liquor (55 parts of styrene of the composition of mixed liquor, 10 parts of butyl methacrylates, 10 parts of Hexyl 2-propenoates, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.5 part of initiating agent, 0.4 part of crosslinking chemical, 0.1 part of catalyzer), Dropwise 5 hour.Get 3,7 parts of wax modification crystalline polyesters, being higher than fusion under the temperature of its fusing point, then it is added drop-wise in the reaction system, be incubated 3 hours, carry out vacuum extraction to negative pressure 0.08MPa, keep emptying in 2 hours, use the nitrogen pressure discharging.Be cooled to room temperature, pulverizing, fine powder, sieve, obtain adhesive composition 3.
Embodiment 4
300 parts dimethylbenzene is put in the reactor, purge with nitrogen then, displace whole air in the still, progressively be warming up to 138 ℃, under the refluxing xylene state, splash into mixed liquor (60 parts of styrene of the composition of mixed liquor, 14 parts of butyl methacrylates, 14 parts of Hexyl 2-propenoates, 6 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.4 part of initiating agent, 0.5 part of crosslinking chemical, 0.1 part of catalyzer), Dropwise 5 hour.Get 4,2 parts of wax modification crystalline polyesters, being higher than fusion under the temperature of its fusing point, then it is added drop-wise in the reaction system, be incubated 3 hours, carry out vacuum extraction to negative pressure 0.08MPa, keep emptying in 2 hours, use the nitrogen pressure discharging.Be cooled to room temperature, pulverizing, fine powder, sieve, obtain adhesive composition 4.
Comparison example 1(does not add wax modification crystalline polyester)
300 parts dimethylbenzene is put in the reactor, purge with nitrogen then, displace whole air in the still, progressively be warming up to 138 ℃, under the refluxing xylene state, splash into mixed liquor (60 parts of styrene of the composition of mixed liquor, 14 parts of butyl methacrylates, 10 parts of Hexyl 2-propenoates, 6 parts of acrylic acid, 5 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.5 part of initiating agent, 0.3 part of crosslinking chemical), Dropwise 5 hour, be incubated 3 hours, carry out vacuum extraction to negative pressure 0.08MPa, keep emptying in 2 hours, use the nitrogen pressure discharging.Be cooled to room temperature, pulverizing, fine powder, sieve, obtain adhesive composition.
The test index of embodiment 1~embodiment 4 and comparison example sees Table 2.
Table 2. embodiment 1-4 test index
Tg: glass transition temperature, the corresponding temperature of amorphous phase generation glass transition in amorphous polymer or the partially crystalline polymer.Be that the macroscopic view that the macromolecule forms of motion changes embodies, it directly has influence on usability and the shop characteristic of material.
Glass transition temperature among the present invention (Tg) is measured with METTLERTOLEDO DSC1 device according to differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).With 10 ℃ of/minute speed about 10 milligrams of samples are warmed up to 120 ℃ from 0 ℃, obtain Tg by the intersection point of the baseline that obtains curve and endothermic peak oblique line.
T1/2: softening point characterizes the resin flow performance.
Softening point (T among the present invention
1/2) test, with MLW-400 type observing and controlling intelligent constant-voltage formula capillary rheometer determining.30 ℃ of initial temperatures, negative pressure 200N obtains temperature---compressing rod displacement curve figure with 6 ℃/min intensification, reads T
1/2Data.
Adopt 100 parts of the adhesive compositions of ink powder that make in the above-mentioned embodiment of being 1-4 and the comparison example respectively, 5 parts of carbon blacks, 1 part of Tissuemat E, 1 part of charge controling agent, the use Henschel mixer mixes, and utilizes the twin-screw mixer machine mixing then, and melting temperature is 150~200 ℃.Then, cooling, pulverizing, classification obtain about 7 microns ink powder.Get 100 parts of above-mentioned ink powders and add 0.5 part of aerosil.Get 4 parts of these ink powders and 97 parts of carriers mixing, form the two-component magnetic ink powder.Utilize the electromagnetic induction heating copier, estimate.The ink powder The performance test results sees Table 3.
Table 3. ink powder performance evaluation result
? |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Embodiment 4 |
Comparison example |
Low-temperature fixing |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Very |
Difference |
Anti-skew |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Very |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Storage characteristics |
Very |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Excellent |
Difference |
Remarks: evaluation effect is divided into excellent, good, difference Three Estate.
Low-temperature fixing evaluation foundation: if minimum fixing temperature≤160 ℃ are excellent; Minimum fixing temperature is poor greater than 190 ℃; Other minimum fixing temperatures are good.
Anti-skew evaluation foundation: if the highest anti-offset temperatures≤200 ℃ for poor; The highest anti-offset temperatures>230 ℃ is excellent, and other anti-skews are good.
Storage characteristics is estimated foundation: 50 ℃ of test condition temperature, humidity 80%, standing time 96h.If caking rate 〉=30% is for poor; If caking rate<5% is excellent, other storage characteristics are good.
From evaluation result as can be seen ink powder of the present invention can be used for electromagnetic induction heating copier ink powder with adhesive composition, they are all very excellent aspect low-temperature fixing, the anti-skew of high temperature, storge quality.
Above example is for the embodiment of this patent being described, not conduct restriction in application.