CN103235387B - A compact array high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种紧凑型阵列式高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统,它涉及一种高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统。本发明的目的是为了解决紧凑型单束高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统结构稳定性差及多个紧凑型单束高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统占用空间大的问题。窗口模块、倍频聚焦模块、连接段、拆装操作段、取样模块和过渡法兰沿光束传播方向依次排列,窗口模块与倍频聚焦模块连接,倍频聚焦模块与连接段连接,连接段与拆装操作段连接,拆装操作段与取样模块连接,取样模块与过渡法兰连接,过渡法兰与聚变装置连接。本发明用于激光核聚变装置的光学终端。
A compact array type high-throughput large-diameter optical focusing and frequency conversion system relates to a high-throughput large-diameter optical focusing and frequency conversion system. The object of the present invention is to solve the problems of poor structural stability of a compact single-beam high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system and the large space occupied by multiple compact single-beam high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion systems. The window module, the frequency doubling focusing module, the connection section, the disassembly operation section, the sampling module and the transition flange are arranged in sequence along the beam propagation direction, the window module is connected to the frequency doubling focusing module, the frequency doubling focusing module is connected to the connecting section, and the connecting section is connected to the The disassembly operation section is connected, the disassembly operation section is connected with the sampling module, the sampling module is connected with the transition flange, and the transition flange is connected with the fusion device. The invention is used for the optical terminal of the laser nuclear fusion device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统,具体涉及一种紧凑型阵列式高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统。The invention relates to a high-throughput large-diameter optical focusing and frequency conversion system, in particular to a compact array type high-throughput large-diameter optical focusing and frequency conversion system.
背景技术Background technique
高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统位于激光核聚变装置的末端,内部安装多个大口径光学元件,承担着高频激光频率转换、聚焦传输等功能,是激光核聚变装置的关键单元之一,现有紧凑型单束高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统通过底端连接于聚变装置上,保持类似于悬臂梁的工作状态,其结构稳定性较差,且多个紧凑型单束高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统分散式连接于聚变装置,占用空间较大。The high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system is located at the end of the laser nuclear fusion device, and multiple large-aperture optical components are installed inside, which undertakes the functions of high-frequency laser frequency conversion, focusing and transmission, and is one of the key units of the laser nuclear fusion device. 1. The existing compact single-beam high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system is connected to the fusion device through the bottom end, and maintains a working state similar to a cantilever beam. Its structural stability is poor, and multiple compact single The high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system is connected to the fusion device in a decentralized manner, which takes up a lot of space.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种紧凑型阵列式高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统,以解决现有紧凑型单束高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统工作稳定性差及占有空间大的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a compact array type high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system to solve the problem of poor working stability and large space occupation of the existing compact single-beam high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system The problem.
本发明的技术方案是:一种紧凑型阵列式高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统包括多个窗口模块、多个倍频聚焦模块、多个连接段、拆装操作段、取样模块和过渡法兰,多个窗口模块阵列组成窗口模块组,多个倍频聚焦模块阵列组成倍频聚焦模块组,多个连接段阵列组成连接段组;The technical solution of the present invention is: a compact array type high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system includes multiple window modules, multiple frequency doubling focusing modules, multiple connecting sections, disassembly and assembly operation sections, sampling modules and In the transition flange, multiple window module arrays form a window module group, multiple frequency doubling focusing module arrays form a frequency doubling focusing module group, and multiple connecting segment arrays form a connecting segment group;
每个窗口模块均为矩形框架结构,窗口模块的前端和后端具有第一法兰结构,窗口模块的端面上开有第一通光孔窗口模块的侧壁上开有第一光学元件安装孔,倍频聚焦模块为矩形框架结构,倍频聚焦模块前端和后端分别具有第二法兰结构,倍频聚焦模块的端面上开有第二通光孔,倍频聚焦模块的侧壁上开有第二光学元件安装孔,第一通光孔和第二通光孔用于通过,第一光学元件安装孔和第二光学元件安装孔用于安装元件,连接段为矩形框架结构,连接段的后端为楔形结构,连接段的前后两端分别具有第三法兰结构,连接段上开有多个第三通光孔,拆装操作段为矩形框架结构,拆装操作段的前端为楔形结构,连接段的后端的楔形结构与拆装操作段的前端的楔形结构相配合,拆装操作段的前后两端分别具有第四法兰结构,拆装操作段的端面上开有多个第四通光孔,拆装操作段的侧壁上开有多个第一拆装操作孔,取样模块为矩形框架结构,取样模块的前后两端分别具有第五法兰结构,取样模块上开有第五通光孔,取样模块的侧壁上开有多个第二拆装操作孔,过渡法兰为矩形框架结构,其前后两端分别具有第六法兰结构,中心设置有第六通光孔;Each window module is a rectangular frame structure, the front and rear ends of the window module have a first flange structure, the end face of the window module is provided with a first light hole, and the side wall of the window module is provided with a first optical element installation hole , the frequency doubling focusing module is a rectangular frame structure, the front end and the rear end of the frequency doubling focusing module respectively have a second flange structure, the end face of the frequency doubling focusing module is provided with a second light hole, and the side wall of the frequency doubling focusing module is opened There is a second optical element mounting hole, the first optical element mounting hole and the second optical element mounting hole are used for passing through, the first optical element mounting hole and the second optical element mounting hole are used for mounting components, the connecting section is a rectangular frame structure, and the connecting section The rear end of the connecting section is a wedge-shaped structure, the front and rear ends of the connecting section have a third flange structure respectively, and there are a plurality of third light holes on the connecting section, the disassembling operation section is a rectangular frame structure, and the front end of the disassembling operation section is Wedge-shaped structure, the wedge-shaped structure at the rear end of the connection section matches the wedge-shaped structure at the front end of the disassembly operation section, the front and rear ends of the disassembly operation section have a fourth flange structure respectively, and there are multiple flanges on the end surface of the disassembly operation section. The fourth light hole, a plurality of first disassembly operation holes are opened on the side wall of the disassembly operation section, the sampling module is a rectangular frame structure, the front and rear ends of the sampling module have the fifth flange structure respectively, and the opening on the sampling module There is a fifth light hole, and a plurality of second disassembly operation holes are opened on the side wall of the sampling module. The transition flange is a rectangular frame structure, and the front and rear ends have sixth flange structures respectively. Light hole;
多个窗口模块、多个倍频聚焦模块、多个连接段、拆装操作段、取样模块和过渡法兰沿光束传播方向依次排列,前后连接,其中窗口模块后端第一法兰结构与倍频聚焦模块前端第二法兰结构连接,倍频聚焦模块后端第二法兰结构与连接段前端第三法兰结构连接,连接段后端第三法兰结构与拆装操作段前端第四法兰结构连接,拆装操作段后端第四法兰与取样模块前端第五法兰结构连接,取样模块后端第五法兰结构与过渡法兰前端第六法兰结构连接,过渡法兰后端第六法兰结构与聚变装置连接。Multiple window modules, multiple frequency doubling focusing modules, multiple connecting sections, disassembly and assembly operation sections, sampling modules and transition flanges are arranged in sequence along the beam propagation direction, and connected front and back, wherein the structure of the first flange at the rear end of the window module The second flange structure at the front end of the frequency focusing module is connected, the second flange structure at the rear end of the frequency multiplication focusing module is connected with the third flange structure at the front end of the connecting section, and the third flange structure at the rear end of the connecting section is connected with the fourth flange structure at the front end of the disassembly operation section. Flange structure connection, the fourth flange at the rear end of the disassembly operation section is structurally connected with the fifth flange structure at the front end of the sampling module, the fifth flange structure at the rear end of the sampling module is connected with the sixth flange structure at the front end of the transition flange, and the transition flange The sixth flange structure at the rear end is connected with the fusion device.
优选方案:窗口模块为四个,且呈2x2阵列式对称分布,倍频聚焦模块为四个,呈2x2阵列式对称分布,所述四个窗口模块与四个倍频聚焦模块一一对应。The preferred solution: four window modules are distributed symmetrically in a 2x2 array, four frequency doubling focusing modules are distributed symmetrically in a 2x2 array, and the four window modules correspond to the four frequency doubling focusing modules one by one.
优选方案:连接段为四个,且呈2x2阵列式对称分布,所述四个连接段与四个倍频聚焦模块一一对应。The preferred solution: there are four connecting sections, which are symmetrically distributed in a 2x2 array, and the four connecting sections correspond to the four frequency doubling focusing modules one by one.
优选方案:拆装操作段上开有四个第四通光孔,四个第四通光孔呈2x2阵列式对称分布,所述四个第四通光孔与四个连接段一一对应。The preferred solution: there are four fourth light holes on the disassembly operation section, the four fourth light holes are symmetrically distributed in a 2x2 array, and the four fourth light holes correspond to the four connecting sections one by one.
优选方案:第一通光孔、第二通光孔和第四通光孔一一对应。A preferred solution: the first light through hole, the second light through hole and the fourth light through hole are in one-to-one correspondence.
优选方案:窗口模块由第一内部框架和包覆于第一内部框架上的第一外部壳体组成,倍频聚焦模块由第二内部框架和包覆于第二内部框架上的第二外部壳体组成;拆装操作段由第三内部框架和包覆于第三内部框架上的第三外部壳体组成,取样模块由第四内部框架和包覆于第四内部框架上的第四外部壳体组成。The preferred solution: the window module is composed of a first internal frame and a first external casing covered on the first internal frame, and the frequency doubling focusing module is composed of a second internal frame and a second external casing covered on the second internal frame body; the disassembly operation section is composed of the third internal frame and the third external shell covered on the third internal frame, and the sampling module is composed of the fourth internal frame and the fourth external shell covered on the fourth internal frame body composition.
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下效果:本发明采用阵列式结构,由紧凑型单束高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统高度集成而组成一个紧凑型阵列式高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统,集成所得的整体高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统的结构长径比减小,相对质量减小,结构稳定性得到提高,其次,紧凑型单束高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统集成一个紧凑型阵列式高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统,聚变装置上安装的高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统个数减少,节约了聚变装置外表面空间,最后,本发明还有结构形式简单、制造成本低的优点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following effects: the present invention adopts an array structure, and is highly integrated with a compact single-beam high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system to form a compact array high-throughput large-aperture optical Focusing and frequency conversion system, the integrated high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system has a reduced structural aspect ratio, a reduced relative mass, and improved structural stability. Secondly, the compact single-beam high-throughput large The aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system integrates a compact array type high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system. Finally, the invention also has the advantages of a simple structural form and low manufacturing costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明的窗口模块结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the window module of the present invention;
图3是本发明的倍频聚焦模块结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the frequency doubling focusing module of the present invention;
图4本发明的连接段结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connecting segment structure of the present invention;
图5是本发明的拆装操作段结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the disassembly operation section of the present invention;
图6是本发明的取样模块结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sampling module of the present invention;
图7是本发明的过渡法兰结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a transition flange of the present invention;
图8是本发明的整体结构图主视图;Fig. 8 is the front view of the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
图9是图8的A-A剖面图;Fig. 9 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 8;
图10是图8的B-B剖面图;Fig. 10 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 8;
图11是图8的C-C剖面图;Fig. 11 is the C-C sectional view of Fig. 8;
图12是图8的D-D剖面图。Fig. 12 is a D-D sectional view of Fig. 8 .
具体实施方式detailed description
具体实施方式一:结合图1至图8说明本实施方式,本实施方式的一种紧凑型阵列式高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统包括多个窗口模块1、多个倍频聚焦模块2、多个连接段3、拆装操作段4、取样模块5和过渡法兰6,多个窗口模块1阵列组成窗口模块组,多个倍频聚焦模块2阵列组成倍频聚焦模块组,多个连接段3阵列组成连接段组;Specific Embodiment 1: This embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. A compact array type high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system of this embodiment includes multiple window modules 1 and multiple frequency doubling focusing modules. 2. A plurality of connection sections 3, a disassembly operation section 4, a sampling module 5 and a transition flange 6, a plurality of window modules 1 are arrayed to form a window module group, and multiple frequency doubling focusing modules 2 are arrayed to form a frequency doubling focusing module group. A connection segment 3 arrays form a connection segment group;
每个窗口模块1均为矩形框架结构,窗口模块1的前端和后端具有第一法兰结构1-3,窗口模块1的端面上开有第一通光孔1-4窗口模块1的侧壁上开有第一光学元件安装孔1-5,倍频聚焦模块2为矩形框架结构,倍频聚焦模块2前端和后端分别具有第二法兰结构2-3,倍频聚焦模块2的端面上开有第二通光孔2-4,倍频聚焦模块2的侧壁上开有第二光学元件安装孔2-5,第一通光孔1-4和第二通光孔2-4用于通过,第一光学元件安装孔1-5和第二光学元件安装孔2-5用于安装元件,连接段3为矩形框架结构,连接段3的后端为楔形结构,连接段3的前后两端分别具有第三法兰结构3-1,连接段3上开有多个第三通光孔3-2,拆装操作段4为矩形框架结构,拆装操作段4的前端为楔形结构,连接段3的后端的楔形结构与拆装操作段4的前端的楔形结构相配合,拆装操作段4的前后两端分别具有第四法兰结构4-3,拆装操作段4的端面上开有多个第四通光孔4-5,拆装操作段4的侧壁上开有多个第一拆装操作孔4-6,取样模块5为矩形框架结构,取样模块5的前后两端分别具有第五法兰结构5-3,取样模块5上开有第五通光孔5-5,取样模块5的侧壁上开有多个第二拆装操作孔5-4,过渡法兰6为矩形框架结构,其前后两端分别具有第六法兰结构6-1,中心设置有第六通光孔6-2;Each window module 1 is a rectangular frame structure. The front and rear ends of the window module 1 have a first flange structure 1-3, and the end face of the window module 1 is provided with a first light hole 1-4 on the side of the window module 1. There are first optical element installation holes 1-5 on the wall, the frequency doubling focusing module 2 is a rectangular frame structure, the front end and the rear end of the frequency doubling focusing module 2 respectively have a second flange structure 2-3, and the frequency doubling focusing module 2 has a second flange structure 2-3. There is a second light hole 2-4 on the end face, a second optical element installation hole 2-5 is opened on the side wall of the frequency doubling focusing module 2, the first light hole 1-4 and the second light hole 2- 4 is used to pass through, the first optical element installation hole 1-5 and the second optical element installation hole 2-5 are used to install components, the connecting section 3 is a rectangular frame structure, the rear end of the connecting section 3 is a wedge-shaped structure, the connecting section 3 There are third flange structures 3-1 at the front and rear ends respectively, and a plurality of third light holes 3-2 are opened on the connecting section 3. The disassembly operation section 4 is a rectangular frame structure, and the front end of the disassembly operation section 4 is Wedge-shaped structure, the wedge-shaped structure at the rear end of the connecting section 3 matches the wedge-shaped structure at the front end of the disassembly operation section 4, the front and rear ends of the disassembly operation section 4 have a fourth flange structure 4-3 respectively, and the disassembly operation section 4 There are a plurality of fourth light holes 4-5 on the end face of the disassembly operation section 4, and a plurality of first disassembly operation holes 4-6 are provided on the side wall of the disassembly operation section 4. The sampling module 5 is a rectangular frame structure, and the sampling module 5 There are fifth flange structures 5-3 at the front and rear ends respectively, the fifth light through hole 5-5 is opened on the sampling module 5, and a plurality of second disassembly operation holes 5-4 are opened on the side wall of the sampling module 5 , the transition flange 6 is a rectangular frame structure, its front and rear ends respectively have a sixth flange structure 6-1, and the center is provided with a sixth light hole 6-2;
多个窗口模块1、多个倍频聚焦模块2、多个连接段3、拆装操作段4、取样模块5和过渡法兰6沿光束传播方向依次排列,前后连接,其中窗口模块1后端第一法兰结构1-3与倍频聚焦模块2前端第二法兰结构2-3连接,倍频聚焦模块2后端第二法兰结构2-3与连接段3前端第三法兰结构3-1连接,连接段3后端第三法兰结构3-1与拆装操作段4前端第四法兰结构4-3连接,拆装操作段4后端第四法兰4-3与取样模块5前端第五法兰结构5-3连接,取样模块5后端第五法兰结构5-3与过渡法兰6前端第六法兰结构6-1连接,过渡法兰6后端第六法兰结构6-1与聚变装置连接。A plurality of window modules 1, a plurality of frequency doubling focusing modules 2, a plurality of connection sections 3, a disassembly operation section 4, a sampling module 5 and a transition flange 6 are arranged in sequence along the beam propagation direction and connected front and back, wherein the rear end of the window module 1 The first flange structure 1-3 is connected to the second flange structure 2-3 at the front end of the frequency doubling focusing module 2, and the second flange structure 2-3 at the rear end of the frequency doubling focusing module 2 is connected to the third flange structure at the front end of the connecting section 3 3-1 connection, the third flange structure 3-1 at the rear end of the connecting section 3 is connected to the fourth flange structure 4-3 at the front end of the disassembly operation section 4, and the fourth flange structure 4-3 at the rear end of the disassembly operation section 4 is connected to the The fifth flange structure 5-3 at the front end of the sampling module 5 is connected, the fifth flange structure 5-3 at the rear end of the sampling module 5 is connected with the sixth flange structure 6-1 at the front end of the transition flange 6, and the sixth flange structure 6-1 at the rear end of the transition flange 6 The six-flange structure 6-1 is connected with the fusion device.
具体实施方式二:结合图1至图3说明本实施方式,本实施方式的窗口模块1为四个,且呈2x2阵列式对称分布,倍频聚焦模块2为四个,呈2x2阵列式对称分布,所述四个窗口模块1与四个倍频聚焦模块2一一对应。其它组成和连接关系与具体实施方式一相同。Specific embodiment 2: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3. In this embodiment, there are four window modules 1, which are symmetrically distributed in a 2x2 array, and four frequency doubling focusing modules 2, which are symmetrically distributed in a 2x2 array. , the four window modules 1 are in one-to-one correspondence with the four frequency doubling focusing modules 2 . Other compositions and connections are the same as in the first embodiment.
具体实施方式三:结合图1、图3和图4说明本实施方式,本实施方式的连接段3为四个,且呈2x2阵列式对称分布,所述四个连接段3与四个倍频聚焦模块2一一对应。其它组成和连接关系与具体实施方式一或二相同。Specific embodiment three: this embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the connecting section 3 of this embodiment is four, and is distributed symmetrically in a 2x2 array, the four connecting sections 3 and four frequency multipliers There is a one-to-one correspondence between the focusing modules 2. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2.
具体实施方式四:结合图1、图4和图5说明本实施方式,本实施方式的拆装操作段4上开有四个第四通光孔4-5,四个第四通光孔4-5呈2x2阵列式对称分布,所述四个第四通光孔4-5与四个连接段3一一对应。其它组成和连接关系与具体实施方式一、二或三相同。Specific Embodiment 4: This embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5. There are four fourth light through holes 4-5 on the disassembly operation section 4 of this embodiment, and four fourth light through holes 4 -5 are symmetrically distributed in a 2x2 array, and the four fourth light holes 4-5 correspond to the four connecting sections 3 one by one. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 1, 2 or 3.
具体实施方式五:结合图1说明本实施方式,本实施方式的第一通光孔1-4、第二通光孔2-4和第四通光孔4-5一一对应。其它组成和连接关系与具体实施方式一、二、三或四相同。Embodiment 5: This embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1 . In this embodiment, the first light through hole 1-4 , the second light through hole 2 - 4 and the fourth light through hole 4 - 5 correspond one-to-one. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 1, 2, 3 or 4.
具体实施方式六:结合图9至图12说明本实施方式,本实施方式的窗口模块1由第一内部框架1-1和包覆于第一内部框架1-1上的第一外部壳体1-2组成,倍频聚焦模块2由第二内部框架2-1和包覆于第二内部框架2-1上的第二外部壳体2-2组成;拆装操作段4由第三内部框架4-1和包覆于第三内部框架4-1上的第三外部壳体4-2组成,取样模块5由第四内部框架5-1和包覆于第四内部框架5-1上的第四外部壳体5-2组成。其它组成和连接关系与具体实施方式一、二、三、四或五相同。Specific Embodiment Six: This embodiment is described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 12. The window module 1 of this embodiment consists of a first inner frame 1-1 and a first outer casing 1 covered on the first inner frame 1-1. -2 composition, the frequency doubling focusing module 2 is composed of the second internal frame 2-1 and the second external shell 2-2 covered on the second internal frame 2-1; the disassembly operation section 4 is composed of the third internal frame 4-1 and the third outer casing 4-2 covered on the third inner frame 4-1, the sampling module 5 is composed of the fourth inner frame 5-1 and the fourth inner frame 5-1 covered The fourth outer casing 5-2 is formed. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.
采用2x2阵列式结构,由4个紧凑型单束高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统高度集成而组成一个紧凑型2×2阵列式高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统,集成所得的整体高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统的结构长径比减小,相对质量减小,结构稳定性得到提高,其次,4个紧凑型单束高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统集成一个紧凑型2×2阵列式高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统,聚变装置上安装的高通量大口径光学聚焦与频率转换系统个数减少,节约了聚变装置外表面空间。Using 2x2 array structure, four compact single-beam high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion systems are highly integrated to form a compact 2x2 array high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system. The overall high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system has a reduced structural aspect ratio, a reduced relative mass, and improved structural stability. Secondly, four compact single-beam high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion systems The system integrates a compact 2×2 array high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion system. The number of high-throughput large-aperture optical focusing and frequency conversion systems installed on the fusion device is reduced, saving the space on the outer surface of the fusion device.
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