CN103234501A - Synchronous measurement device for perimeter and maximum center axis offset of cigar and detection method - Google Patents
Synchronous measurement device for perimeter and maximum center axis offset of cigar and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103234501A CN103234501A CN2013101172246A CN201310117224A CN103234501A CN 103234501 A CN103234501 A CN 103234501A CN 2013101172246 A CN2013101172246 A CN 2013101172246A CN 201310117224 A CN201310117224 A CN 201310117224A CN 103234501 A CN103234501 A CN 103234501A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a synchronous measurement device for perimeters and maximum center axis offset of cigars. The synchronous measurement device comprises a U-shaped support. Two opposite cigar clamping systems are arranged on the U-shaped support and connected with a power system. A measuring system is arranged on the bottom surface of the U-shaped support, and the power system and the measuring system are both connected with a control system. Meanwhile, the invention discloses a detection method utilizing the synchronous measurement device. With the synchronous measurement device and the detection method, detection accuracy and check efficiency can be effectively improved, nondestructive detection can be achieved, and cigar image can be greatly promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount synchronous measuring apparatus and detection method.
Background technology
At present, cigar is the important symbol product of success, noble quality, luxury, have higher economic value and social influence power, so elevational profile is most important technical indicator.Girth is one of basic appearance index of cigar, and the central shaft maximum offset is the most important technical indicator that influences the cigar outward appearance.
The measuring method of existing cigar girth and central shaft maximum offset only has GB15296 " cigar " 2011 editions and 1994 editions to have related.Wherein, among the GB15296 " cigar " 2011 editions, the cigar girth detection method of regulation is to adopt artificial the plane to open cigar eggplant clothing, and " breadth extreme " measured in tiling; And the method for testing of the center of maximum axle offset amount of regulation is to carry out the outward appearance test with ocular estimate and vernier caliper, and has only provided one " synoptic diagram ", does not have operability.Among the more early stage GB15296 " cigar " 1994 editions, the girth detection method is to measure the cigar diameter with Steel Ruler, multiply by the method for π (3.14) then.This kind method still relies on subjective judgement, and measuring error is bigger; Its central shaft maximum offset detection method is to prop up curved detection chi (vernier caliper) interpretation cigar flexure plane with the direct-reading cigarette, and the subjectivity of measurement is also bigger.When particularly the cigar flexibility was little, with the naked eye the method for artificial judgment obviously can lack science, the more worth discussion of the accuracy of measurement.
Existing measuring method is subjected to that subjectivity influences significantly, error is big, poor reproducibility, and efficient is low, economy is relatively poor and be independence test separately.
Chinese patent CN2480802Y discloses the outside dimension measurement mechanism of a kind of cigarette and filter stick, it can be to the girth of cigarette, travel across a vast expanse of water, length is accurately measured, it adopts surveys the front that long stent is fixed on the optics support, upper fixed in optics support front has laser socket and the convergent lens seat of measuring circularity and girth to constitute the laser signal radiating portion, be provided with the laser signal receiving unit that light sensor support and imaging len seat constitute on the next door of this part, be provided with the position proximity transducer at the opposite side of surveying long stent, surveying the screw mandrel that also is provided with this support level motion of drive on the long stent.
Chinese patent CN2698097Y discloses the online optical projection of a kind of circumference for tobacco business testing agency, and it adopts synchronizing band flash of light source lighting and camera to receive, and utilizes the camera imaging area to catch complete end face, utilizes computer processing data.
More than two kinds of patents are suitable for is that central shaft has only one, the machine-processed cigarette (right cylinder) of radial section basically identical, and it is inconsistent to be suitable for the kernel of section axle, the great manual cigar of radial section difference (the similar right cylinder of an end, the similar rugby of the other end).
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is does not have the measurement mechanism of standard for solving present cigar girth and central shaft maximum offset, the standardization deficiency that the manually-operated that measuring method exists brings, the big problem of measuring error, a kind of cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount synchronous measuring apparatus and detection method are provided, it can effectively improve accuracy and the checkability of detection, and realize nondestructive detection will promoting the lifting of cigar image effectively.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount synchronous measuring apparatus, comprise the U-shaped support, described U-shaped support is provided with two relative cigar grasping systems, the cigar grasping system links to each other with power system, the bottom surface of U-shaped support is provided with measuring system, and power system all links to each other with control system with measuring system.
The bottom of described U-shaped support is the plane, be called the baseplane, the baseplane is reserved with measuring system mounting hole, bubble and scale, and the protruding part, both sides of described support respectively has a cigar grasping system circular hole is installed, and whole U-shaped support bottom is provided with four and supports lower margin.
The axis that two cigar grasping systems of protruding part, described U-shaped support both sides are installed circular hole is on the same axis, and is parallel to the baseplane, and has three for regulating the support lower margin of height in four support lower margins.
Described cigar grasping system comprises the identical clamping device of the relative structure of both direction, and two clamping devices are installed in the cigar grasping system structure installation circular hole of U-shaped support both sides by bearing respectively, and towards the U-shaped internal stent.
Described clamping device comprises two rotating shafts and two clamping heads, and described two rotating shafts are installed in the installation circular hole of U-shaped support both sides by bearing respectively; Two clamping heads are installed on respectively in two rotating shafts, and towards the U-shaped internal stent, direction is relative, and fast demountable.
Described clamping head is synchronous opening and closing, centrosymmetric multijaw mechanism, multijaw mechanism comprises that an end is connected in the base in the rotating shaft, the base other end is provided with some uniform claw bars of outwards dispersing, every claw bar cross section is triangle, every claw bar cross section is triangle, and the length of every claw bar should be lighted end 1.2 times of diameter greater than cigar, with the axis angle less than 30 °.
Described power system comprises that one is respectively the motor that two clamping devices provide the power of being on close level for one of them clamping device provides the stepper motor of rotational power and two, during measurement, the clamping device that links to each other with stepper motor can drive cigar and another clamping device rotates around axis, therefore the clamping device that links to each other with stepper motor is called initiatively clamping device, and another clamping device is called passive clamping device.
Described be used to the stepper motor that rotational power is provided, its stepping angle accurately is controlled to be 2 °, and each angle of rotation and strictness of rotating is controlled to be 360 °; Be used for providing on the motor near power voltage sensitive sensor is arranged, when horizontal pressure force out of service voluntarily during greater than 0.2N.
Described measuring system is installed on the measuring system mounting hole of baseplane of U-shaped support, and measuring system is contact mechanism or contactless mechanism; Its measuring principle is to measure the horizontal tangent perpendicular displacement amount Di of the one group of cigar epidermis that produces in the cigar rotary course.
Described contact mechanism comprises measuring head and supplemental support mechanism, and measuring head is installed in the supplemental support mechanism, and described measuring head is inverted T-shaped, described supplemental support mechanism comprises a support, have a through hole on the described support, be provided with a sleeve in the through hole, the measuring head upper end is stretched into and is installed in the sleeve.And measuring head is subjected to sleeve constraint free movement in the vertical direction, and plane, its underpart directly can directly be placed on the surface of cigar, and the side-play amount of central shaft when rotating by cigar, promotes the displacement on the measuring head generation vertical direction.
Described contactless mechanism comprises that the relative photosignal of level transmits and receives device, and rotates to make by cigar and wear the photosignal penetrated in the mode that receiving trap changes, and reflects the displacement in the horizontal direction of cigar surface.
Described control system comprises a guidance panel, CPU (central processing unit) and data output device, and guidance panel links to each other with CPU (central processing unit) respectively with data output device.The signal that the CPU (central processing unit) internal processes can provide according to guidance panel, control automatically clamping device near stroke, electric rotating machine stepping angle, interval measurement cycle, realize signals collecting, the processing of measuring head displacement, and the output measurement result.
Described CPU (central processing unit) is single-chip microcomputer or microcomputer.
Described data output device is printer and/or display screen.
A kind of detection method of utilizing cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount synchronous measuring apparatus, step is as follows:
(1) measurement mechanism horizontal adjustment:
Cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount synchronous measuring apparatus are positioned on the stabilised platform, adjust wherein three lower margins, make the bubble of bubble and scale be positioned at the center position of circular view window;
(2) selection of clamping device specification
According to the design specification of cigar, select suitable clamping device, be fastened in the rotating shaft; At this moment clamping head position is initial position;
(3) device start
Power key on the opening operation panel allows the charged preheating of measurement mechanism 30 minutes;
(4) sample is placed
Preheating finishes, and imports length, circumference specification, the sample size information of cigar to be measured, and after " affirmation " on the clicking operation panel, the grasping system work of measurement mechanism drives clamping head and draws close in the middle of trend, stops automatically when arriving predetermined location;
The cigar specimen is put in the middle of two clamping devices, " clamping " key on the push panel, the clamping device of both sides approaches from two side direction cigars under the drive of motor respectively, receive the pressure signal of 0.2N at voltage sensitive sensor after, motor stops, can automatically overlap the central shaft at cigar two ends to the axis of clamping device, and block cigar owing to claw type clamping head or cone barrel clamping head own characteristic this moment;
(5) test
Feeler switch on the push panel, initiatively clamping device (i.e. the clamping device that links to each other with stepper motor) stepping angle batch (-type) with 2 ° under the rotating stepper motor effect rotates, drive cigar, the rotation of passive clamping device, because there is the central shaft side-play amount in cigar, perpendicular displacement will inevitably take place in its surface level tangent line; At each intermittence of rotating, measuring mechanism is measured cigar surface displacement D in the horizontal direction one time under the commander of control system, and every cigar records one group of displacement value di, and i represents to measure order, by 1,2,3 ... .k natural number is formed; Cigar of every measurement, will inevitably there be a maximal value d in displacement
MaxWith a minimum value d
MinThere are following fundamental relation in displacement di and girth S, center of maximum axle offset amount p:
p＝(d
max-d
min)/2
The cigar rotation is namely stopped the rotation behind the circle for 360 °, obtains 180 measurement data altogether; Simultaneously, the control system of measurement mechanism inside is handled and is stored data by pre-defined rule; This moment, the cigar clamping device was opened automatically, and cigarette props up and falls, and waits for next cigar specimen; Because cigar two ends shape difference, lighting end can at first fall, thereby has slowed down impact, can not damage cigarette Zhi Zaocheng;
(6) data output
According to the step of (4)-(5), put into the test of cigar specimen repeatedly, until the whole end of test (EOT) of the cigar of specified quantity; Measurement mechanism automatically resets, and waits for new detection task;
The automatically reset while of measurement mechanism, measurement mechanism gathers the data that detect, by display screen or printer output.
The present invention is directed to that existing measuring method is subjected to that subjectivity influences significantly, error greatly, poor reproducibility, efficient is low, economy is relatively poor and be the shortcoming of independence test separately, disclose a kind of design and can finish the automatic gauge device of cigar girth and the measurement of central shaft maximum offset synchronously, can effectively improve accuracy and the checkability of detection, and realize nondestructive detection will promoting the lifting of cigar image effectively.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows,
(1) adopts dismantled and assembled clamping device design, can change the clamping device of different size at any time, can be suitable for the cigar of different-diameter.Axially approach control by clamping device, can be suitable for the cigar of different length.
(2) utilize clamping device its specific structure characteristics, can make axle center, cigar two ends (aspiration end and light end) with the pivot center coincidence of clamping device, make cigar under the state that is held, all the time around the axle center, two ends, realized the synchro measure of girth and center of maximum axle offset amount.
(3) by big frequency detecting, improved representativeness and the adequacy of testing result, assay is more accurate and accurate.
(4) realize Non-Destructive Testing, overcome the unnecessary waste that destructive test causes, economy is good.
(5) realize automatically detecting, trace routine is standard more, and checkability improves greatly.
(6) applied widely, realize automatic measurement, synchro measure, the accuracy height does not destroy cigar and props up, and can promote the cigar presentation quality to improve, and supports brand image effectively and safeguards.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is U-shaped supporting structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 clamping head structural representation;
Fig. 3 is measuring head and auxiliary support structure synoptic diagram
Fig. 4 is the synchronous measuring apparatus assembly synoptic diagram of cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount;
1.U shape support wherein, 2. the cigar grasping system is installed circular hole, 3. measuring system mounting hole, 4. bubble and scale 5. supports lower margin, 6. base, 7. screw, 8. claw bar, 9. axis, 10. cigar is surveyed, 11. measuring system supports, 12. measuring heads, 13. sleeve, 14. the active clamping device, 15. passive clamping devices, 16. stepper motors.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1-shown in Figure 4, cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount synchronous measuring apparatus, comprise U-shaped support 1, described U-shaped support 1 is provided with two relative cigar grasping systems, the cigar grasping system links to each other with power system, the bottom surface of U-shaped support 1 is provided with measuring system, and power system all links to each other with control system with measuring system.
The bottom of U-shaped support 1 is the plane, is called the baseplane, and the baseplane is reserved with measuring system mounting hole 3, bubble and scale 4, and the protruding part, both sides respectively has a cigar grasping system circular hole 2 is installed, and whole U-shaped support 1 bottom is provided with four and supports lower margin 5.
The axis that two cigar grasping systems of protruding part, U-shaped support 1 both sides are installed circular hole 2 is on the same axis, and is parallel to the baseplane, and has three for regulating the support lower margin 5 of height in four support lower margins 5.
The cigar grasping system comprises the identical clamping device of the relative structure of both direction, and two clamping devices are installed respectively and are installed on the cigar grasping system installation circular hole 2 of U-shaped support 1 both sides by bearing, and towards U-shaped support 1 inside.
Clamping device comprises two rotating shafts and two clamping heads, and described two rotating shafts are installed in the installation circular hole of U-shaped support 1 both sides by bearing respectively; Two clamping heads are installed in two rotating shafts by the screw 7 that bolt passes its bottom respectively, and towards U-shaped support 1 inside, direction is relative, and fast demountable.
Clamping head is synchronous opening and closing, centrosymmetric multijaw mechanism, multijaw mechanism comprises that an end is connected in the base 6 in the rotating shaft, base 6 other ends are provided with some uniform claw bars of outwards dispersing 8, every claw bar 8 cross sections are triangle, and the length of every claw bar 8 should be lighted the diameter of end greater than cigar.Clamping head can be dimensioned to plurality of specifications according to cigar, as shown in Figure 2, between the axis 9 that makes rotating shaft and the claw bar different angles (α) is arranged, and makes it to adapt to the cigar of different-diameter.
Power system comprises that one is respectively the motor that two clamping devices provide the power of being on close level for one of them clamping device provides the stepper motor 8 of rotational power and two, during measurement, the clamping device that links to each other with stepper motor 8 can drive cigar and another clamping device rotates around axis, therefore the clamping device that links to each other with stepper motor 8 is called initiatively clamping device 14, and another clamping device is called passive clamping device 15.
Be used for providing the stepper motor 16 of rotational power, its stepping angle accurately is controlled to be 2 °, and each angle of rotation and strictness of rotating is controlled to be 360 °; Be used for providing on the motor near power voltage sensitive sensor is arranged, when horizontal pressure force out of service voluntarily during greater than 0.2N.
Measuring system is installed on the measuring system mounting hole 3 of baseplane of U-shaped support 1, and measuring system is contact mechanism, and its measuring principle is to measure the horizontal tangent perpendicular displacement amount Di of the one group of cigar epidermis that produces in the cigar rotary course.Contact mechanism comprises measuring head 12 and measuring system support 11, and measuring head 12 is installed on to be measured on the support 11.Described measuring head 12 is inverted T-shaped, has a through hole on the described measuring system support 11, is provided with a sleeve 13 in the through hole, and measuring head 12 upper ends are stretched into and are installed in the sleeve 13.And measuring head 12 is subjected to sleeve 13 constraint free movements in the vertical direction, and plane, its underpart directly can directly be placed on the surface of cigar 10, and the side-play amount of central shaft when rotating by cigar, promotes the displacement on the measuring head 12 generation vertical direction.
Control system comprises a guidance panel, CPU (central processing unit) and data output device, and guidance panel links to each other with CPU (central processing unit) respectively with data output device.The signal that the CPU (central processing unit) internal processes can provide according to guidance panel, control automatically clamping device near stroke, electric rotating machine stepping angle, interval measurement cycle, realize signals collecting, the processing of measuring head displacement, and the output measurement result.CPU (central processing unit) is single-chip microcomputer or microcomputer.Data output device is printer and/or display screen.
A kind of detection method of utilizing cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount synchronous measuring apparatus, step is as follows:
(1) measurement mechanism horizontal adjustment:
Cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount synchronous measuring apparatus are positioned on the stabilised platform, adjust wherein three lower margins, make the bubble of bubble and scale be positioned at the center position of circular view window;
(2) selection of clamping device specification
According to the design specification of cigar, select suitable clamping device, be fixed on the U-shaped support both sides;
(3) device start
Power key on the opening operation panel allows the charged preheating of measurement mechanism 30 minutes;
(4) sample is placed
Preheating finishes, import length, circumference specification, the sample size information of cigar to be measured, after " affirmation " on the clicking operation panel, the grasping system work of measurement mechanism, drive clamping head and in the middle of trend, draw close, when arriving predetermined location, stop automatically (measuring the position);
At this moment, because claw type clamping device own characteristic, the central shaft at cigar two ends overlaps to the axis of clamping device automatically, and blocks cigar;
(5) test
Feeler switch on the push panel, initiatively clamping device 14 stepping angle batch (-type) with 2 ° under the rotating stepper motor effect rotates, drive cigar, 15 rotations of passive clamping device, because there is the central shaft side-play amount in cigar, perpendicular displacement will inevitably take place in its surface level tangent line; At each intermittence of rotating, measuring system is measured cigar surface displacement D in the horizontal direction one time under the commander of control system; Every cigar can record one group of displacement value di(i and represent to measure order, with 1,2,3 ... .k natural number is formed).Cigar of every measurement, will inevitably there be a maximal value (d in displacement
Max) and a minimum value (d
Min)
There are following fundamental relation in displacement di and girth S, center of maximum axle offset amount p:
p＝(d
max-d
min)/2
The cigar rotation is namely stopped the rotation behind the circle for 360 °, obtains 18 measurement data altogether; Simultaneously, the single-chip microcomputer of instrument internal is handled and is stored data by pre-defined rule; This moment, the cigar clamping device was opened automatically, and cigarette props up and falls, and waits for next cigar specimen; Because cigar two ends shape difference, lighting end can at first fall, thereby has slowed down impact, can not damage cigarette Zhi Zaocheng;
(6) data output
According to the step of (4)-(5), put into 7 tests of cigar specimen repeatedly, until the whole end of test (EOT) of the cigar of specified quantity; Measurement mechanism automatically resets, and waits for new detection task;
The automatically reset while of measurement mechanism, measurement mechanism gathers the data that detect, by display screen or printer output.
Though above-mentionedly by reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described; but be not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection scope of the present invention.
Though above-mentionedly by reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described; but be not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various modifications that creative work can make or distortion still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount synchronous measuring apparatus, it is characterized in that, comprise the U-shaped support, described U-shaped support is provided with two relative cigar grasping systems, the cigar grasping system links to each other with power system, the bottom surface of U-shaped support is provided with measuring system, and power system all links to each other with control system with measuring system.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described U-shaped support is the plane, be called the baseplane, the baseplane is reserved with measuring system mounting hole, bubble and scale, the protruding part, both sides of described support respectively has a cigar grasping system circular hole is installed, and whole U-shaped support bottom is provided with four and supports lower margin;
The axis that two cigar grasping systems of protruding part, described U-shaped support both sides are installed circular hole is on the same axis, and is parallel to the baseplane, and has three for regulating the support lower margin of height in four support lower margins.
3. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described cigar grasping system comprises the identical clamping device of the relative structure of both direction, and two clamping devices are installed in the cigar grasping system structure installation circular hole of U-shaped support both sides by bearing respectively, and towards the U-shaped internal stent.
4. device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described clamping device comprises two rotating shafts and two clamping heads, and described two rotating shafts are installed in the installation circular hole of U-shaped support both sides by bearing respectively; Two clamping heads are installed on respectively in two rotating shafts, and towards the U-shaped internal stent, direction is relative;
Described clamping head is synchronous opening and closing, centrosymmetric multijaw mechanism, multijaw mechanism comprises that an end is connected in the base in the rotating shaft, the base other end is provided with some uniform claw bars of outwards dispersing, every claw bar cross section is triangle, and the length of every claw bar should be lighted the diameter of end greater than cigar.
5. device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described clamping device is inner wall smooth and the conically shaped that radial type trench is arranged, and the angle of taper barrel and axis is lighted 1.2 times of the end diameter greater than cigar less than 30 °, opening diameter.
6. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power system comprises that one is respectively the motor that two clamping devices provide the power of being on close level for one of them clamping device provides the stepper motor of rotational power and two, during measurement, the clamping device that links to each other with stepper motor can drive cigar and another clamping device rotates around axis, the clamping device that links to each other with stepper motor is called initiatively clamping device, and another clamping device is called passive clamping device;
Described be used to the stepper motor that rotational power is provided, its stepping angle accurately is controlled to be 2 °, and each angle of rotation and strictness of rotating is controlled to be 360 °; Be used for providing on the motor near power voltage sensitive sensor is arranged, when horizontal pressure force out of service voluntarily during greater than 0.2N.
7. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described measuring system is installed on the measuring system mounting hole of baseplane of U-shaped support, and measuring system is contact mechanism or contactless mechanism;
Described contact mechanism comprises measuring head and supplemental support mechanism, and measuring head is installed in the supplemental support mechanism, and described measuring head is inverted T-shaped, described supplemental support mechanism comprises a support, have a through hole on the described support, be provided with a sleeve in the through hole, the measuring head upper end is stretched into and is installed in the sleeve.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described contactless mechanism comprises that the relative photosignal of level transmits and receives device, and rotate to make by cigar and wear the photosignal penetrated in the mode that receiving trap changes, reflect the displacement in the horizontal direction of cigar surface.
9. device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described control system comprises a guidance panel, CPU (central processing unit) and data output device, and guidance panel links to each other with CPU (central processing unit) respectively with data output device; Described CPU (central processing unit) is single-chip microcomputer or microcomputer; Described data output device is printer and/or display screen.
10. detection method of utilizing cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount synchronous measuring apparatus is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) measurement mechanism horizontal adjustment:
Cigar girth and center of maximum axle offset amount synchronous measuring apparatus are positioned on the stabilised platform, adjust wherein three lower margins, make the bubble of bubble and scale be positioned at the center position of circular view window;
(2) selection of clamping device specification
According to the design specification of cigar, select suitable clamping device, be fastened in the rotating shaft; At this moment clamping head position is initial position;
(3) device start
Power key on the opening operation panel allows the charged preheating of measurement mechanism 30 minutes;
(4) sample is placed
Preheating finishes, and imports length, circumference specification, the sample size information of cigar to be measured, and after " affirmation " on the clicking operation panel, the grasping system work of measurement mechanism drives clamping head and draws close in the middle of trend, stops automatically when arriving predetermined location;
The cigar specimen is put in the middle of two clamping devices, " clamping " key on the push panel, the clamping device of both sides approaches from two side direction cigars under the drive of motor respectively, receive the pressure signal of 0.2N at voltage sensitive sensor after, motor stops, can automatically overlap the central shaft at cigar two ends to the axis of clamping device, and block cigar owing to claw type clamping head or cone barrel clamping head own characteristic this moment;
(5) test
Feeler switch on the push panel, initiatively clamping device stepping angle batch (-type) with 2 ° under the rotating stepper motor effect rotates, drive cigar, the rotation of passive clamping device, because there is the central shaft side-play amount in cigar, perpendicular displacement will inevitably take place in its surface level tangent line; At each intermittence of rotating, measuring mechanism is measured cigar surface displacement D in the horizontal direction one time under the commander of control system, and every cigar records one group of displacement value di, and i represents to measure order, by 1,2,3 ... .k natural number is formed; Cigar of every measurement, will inevitably there be a maximal value d in displacement
MaxWith a minimum value d
MinThere are following fundamental relation in displacement di and girth S, center of maximum axle offset amount p:
p＝(d
max-d
min)/2
The cigar rotation is namely stopped the rotation behind the circle for 360 °, obtains 180 measurement data altogether; Simultaneously, the control system of measurement mechanism inside is handled and is stored data by pre-defined rule; This moment, the cigar clamping device was opened automatically, and cigarette props up and falls, and waits for next cigar specimen; Because cigar two ends shape difference, lighting end can at first fall, thereby has slowed down impact, can not damage cigarette Zhi Zaocheng;
(6) data output
According to the step of (4)-(5), put into the test of cigar specimen repeatedly, until the whole end of test (EOT) of the cigar of specified quantity; Measurement mechanism automatically resets, and waits for new detection task;
The automatically reset while of measurement mechanism, measurement mechanism gathers the data that detect, by display screen or printer output.
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| CN201310117224.6A CN103234501B (en) | 2013-04-07 | 2013-04-07 | Synchronous measurement device for perimeter and maximum center axis offset of cigar and detection method |
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| CN105136051A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for verifying multipoint measurement influence in cigarette and filter stick circumference measurement |
| CN105136043A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for verifying multipoint measurement influence in cigarette and filter stick length measurement |
| CN105241388A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-13 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method of verifying eccentric distance effects in case of cigarette and filter rod length measurement |
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| CN105606029A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | Cigarette and filter rod length measurement standard apparatus |
| CN107631702A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-26 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of non-contact type rotary shaft coaxiality error detection method and device |
| CN113317221A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-31 | 青岛百宜电器有限公司 | Automatic carding machine |
| CN113740157A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-12-03 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method for detecting apparent tightness of cigar cigarettes |
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