CN103234445A - Device and method for measuring simple surveying and mapping plane - Google Patents
Device and method for measuring simple surveying and mapping plane Download PDFInfo
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- CN103234445A CN103234445A CN2013101547016A CN201310154701A CN103234445A CN 103234445 A CN103234445 A CN 103234445A CN 2013101547016 A CN2013101547016 A CN 2013101547016A CN 201310154701 A CN201310154701 A CN 201310154701A CN 103234445 A CN103234445 A CN 103234445A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring a simple surveying and mapping plane, belongs to the technical field of surveying and mapping tools and aims at providing the device and the method for measuring the simple surveying and mapping plane with the advantages of convenience in use, accurate measurement data and convenience in mapping. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the device for measuring the simple surveying and mapping plane comprises an electronic distance measuring module with a distance measuring function, a microprocessor module, a control display module with functions of recording angles and displaying data, a storage module and a power supply module, wherein the electronic distance measuring module adopts an electronic distance measuring wheel; the output end of the electronic distance measuring module is connected with the input end of the microprocessor; the electronic distance measuring module is used for transmitting the acquired length data to the microprocessor module; the control display module and the storage module are respectively connected with the microprocessor module; the control display module comprises control buttons and a display screen; and the control buttons comprise a start button, an end button, a length button and an angle button. The device and the method disclosed by the invention can be widely applied to the field of indoor measuring and mapping.
Description
Background technology
Measurement mechanism and the method on a kind of simple survey of the present invention plane belong to the surveying and mapping tool technical field.
Background technology
At present, need on-the-spotly in the room come out the linear measure longimetry of every face wall when drawing indoor planimetric map, again measurement data record on a sketch, then on computers by the record of the sketch planimetric map that draws; Need people's reading numerical values with the naked eye when measuring body of wall length, such metering system is easy to produce error, if when adopting another people's record data, after reading, survey crew also need count off to give the record, record is slow like this, in the data of survey record for a long time, is easy to wrong report and fails to fill in, bring for the outline draught in later stage and do not bother, cause the planimetric map drawn out inaccurate; Such measurement precision is relatively poor, and measuring speed is slow.
Obtain according to the measuring method in room and the method for drafting summary of planimetric map: one, planimetric map is the xsect of room metope, two, measuring and draw the best way is to measure and draw along metope, three, the metope of most of room floor plan all has only two angles (namely 90 degree and 270 are spent).
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiency that prior art exists, and technical matters to be solved is: provide a kind of easy to use, measurement data is accurate, the plane mapping apparatus and method easily of drawing.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the measurement mechanism on a kind of simple survey plane comprises electronic range measurement module, the microprocessor module with distance measurement function, control display module, memory module and the power module with angle recordings and data Presentation Function;
Described electronic range measurement module adopts the electronic range measurement wheel, the output terminal of electronic range measurement module links to each other with the input end of microprocessor module, the electronic range measurement module is sent to microprocessor module with the length data of gathering, described control display module links to each other with microprocessor module respectively with memory module, and described power module is whole device power supply;
Described control display module comprises control knob and display screen, and described control knob comprises start button, conclusion button, length button and angle button.
Described microprocessor module also is connected with communication module.
The measurement using method of the measurement mechanism on described simple survey plane:
The first step is selected to measure starting point at tested room metope, and measurement mechanism is placed on the measurement starting point, enters for second step then;
Second step: press start button, promote measurement mechanism then counterclockwise along the room in metope upper edge horizontal motion, by the length button, record the length of metope after measuring one section metope and finishing; The first face wall planar survey finishes to run into the corner, then enters for the 3rd step;
The 3rd step: be 90 ° corner if run into angle in the measuring process, then record 90 ° of angle values once by the angle button; If run into angle in the measuring process and be 270 ° corner, then continuously by 270 ° of angle values of twice records of angle button; If the metope areal survey, namely two metope angle number of degrees are 0 °, and not according to the angle button, the angle value default record is 0 °; Entered for the 4th step then;
The 4th step: continue to promote measurement mechanism counterclockwise in next face wall face upper edge horizontal motion, measure the length of next face wall, after measuring next face wall face and finishing by the length button, if run into the corner then returned for the 3rd step, finish if measure, then press conclusion button.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has is: the present invention is easy to use, and measurement data is accurate, can obtain room area rapidly, and it is simple, convenient to draw planimetric map; Not only be applicable to general room, also can be applicable to outdoor cubic object plane measurement and drafting, usable range is wide, and is practical.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is electrical block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of executable program of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is implementation method process flow diagram of the present invention;
Among the figure: 1 is that electronic range measurement module, 2 is that microprocessor module, 3 is that control display module, 4 is that memory module, 5 is that power module, 6 is that control knob, 7 is that display screen, 8 is communication module.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the measurement mechanism on a kind of simple survey of the present invention plane comprises electronic range measurement module 1, the microprocessor module 2 with distance measurement function, the control display module 3 with angle recordings and data Presentation Function, memory module 4 and power module 5.
Described electronic range measurement module 1 adopts the electronic range measurement wheel, and the electronic range measurement wheel rolls at metope by roller, can measure the length of metope accurately, the precision height; The output terminal of electronic range measurement module 1 links to each other with the input end of microprocessor module 2, electronic range measurement module 1 is sent to microprocessor module 2 with the length data of gathering, described control display module 3 links to each other with microprocessor module 2 respectively with memory module 4, and described power module 5 is whole device power supply.
Described control display module 3 comprises control knob 6 and display screen 7, and described control knob 6 comprises start button, conclusion button, length button and angle button.
Described microprocessor module 2 also is connected with communication module 8, described communication module 8 can adopt USB interface, the present invention can be connected with computer or panel computer by communication module 8, the measurement data of storing among the present invention screen display by computer or panel computer is come out, also can make it in CAD or other drawing instrument, directly demonstrate planimetric map by program; Above-mentioned memory module 4 also can adopt plug-in storage card, after measurement is finished storage card is extracted, and inserts computing machine, relies on the data of storage inside to draw planimetric map.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, executable program system flowchart of the present invention and implementation method process flow diagram, when using the present invention to measure:
The first step is pressed start button: the data file of newly-built drafting planimetric map, with 0,0 be dotted line, 0 ° is inceptive direction, the orientation angle value of article one metope is defaulted as 0 °;
The length of second pacing amount article one metope is measured and is finished by the length button, the length value of record article one metope, and display screen 7 can show the length value of initial angle value and article one metope;
The 3rd step was determined the indoor angle angle value of article one metope and second metope, if angle be 90 ° by angle button recording angular value once; If angle be 270 ° just continuously by twice recording angular values of angle button; If a face wall divides two sections, three sections or the measurement of N section, namely two metope angle number of degrees are 0 °, need not be by the angle button, and angle value is defaulted as 0 °, and display can show the angle angle value of article one metope and second metope;
The length of the 4th pacing amount second metope is measured and is finished by the length button, the length value of record second metope, and display screen 7 can show article one metope and the angle angle value of second metope and the length value of second metope;
The 5th step was determined the indoor angle angle value recording angular value of second metope and the 3rd metope, measured and record metope length value and angle angle value successively;
Finish at last behind the room survey record by conclusion button, the data file of drawing planimetric map generates also and is saved in the memory module 4, and display screen 7 can show preserves filenames; By USB interface or storage card the information of preserving is sent to computing machine then.
Above-mentioned computer executable program deal with data enters in the CAD software step by step or the complete CAD planimetric map that draws automatically, can measure area.
Below illustrate that by the room practical measuring examples the present invention uses electronic range measurement wheel coupled computer executable program to measure the use-pattern of drawing planimetric map automatically:
At first, by the data file of the newly-built drafting planimetric map of start button: determine that starting point is that a angle point in the room is 0,0 point, this example is 0,0 point with the left right angle electrical at the right metope of entering, and acquiescence has been dotted line with 0,0; 0 ° is inceptive direction, and 0 ° is the positive dirction of x axle in CAD figure, also is the orientation angle value of drawing article one metope, and angle value is defaulted as 0 °; Display screen 7 can show " beginning to measure "; If be connected with computing machine, computer screen shows the newly-built file of drawing CAD figure of opening;
Secondly, measure the length value of article one metope, length with electronic range measurement wheel measurement first face wall, finish measurement by the length button, the length value of record article one metope: this example is article one metope with the length of the right metope that measurement is entered, and measuring unit is mm, and measured value is accurate to centimetre, measured value 200mm, display screen 7 can show that the length value of initial angle value and article one metope is " 0 200 "; In the file of computer screen demonstration drafting CAD figure, draw first face wall through the executable program deal with data;
The 3rd step, determine the indoor angle angle value of article one metope and second metope and the length value of measurement second metope, 90 ° by angle button recording angular value once, and 270 ° just continuously by twice recording angular values of angle button, two metope angle number of degrees be 0 ° not according to the angle button; The indoor angle angle of this example article one metope and second metope is 90 °, presses angle button recording angular value once, with the length 3130mm of range finding wheel survey measurement second metope, by the length value of length button record second metope; Display screen 7 can show " 90 3130 "; In the file of computer screen demonstration drafting CAD figure, draw second face wall through the executable program deal with data;
The 4th step, determine the indoor angle angle value of second metope and the 3rd metope and measure the length value of the 3rd metope, the indoor angle angle of this example second metope and the 3rd metope is 90 °, press angle button recording angular value once, with the length 2530mm of the 3rd metope of range finding wheel measurement, record the length value of the 3rd metope by the length button; Display screen 7 can show " 90 2530 "; In the file of computer screen demonstration drafting CAD figure, draw the 3rd face wall through the executable program deal with data.
It is to measure drafting one face wall to divide two sections, three sections or N section measurement method for drafting below: the length value that records the measurement metope as the last metope of record in this example and the angle value of measuring metope again, display screen 7 can show " 90 900 ", shows in computer screen through the executable program deal with data and draws the line segment of measuring metope in the file of drawing CAD figure;
Next metope and measurement metope are on same straight line, namely two metope angle number of degrees are 0 °, need not be by the angle button, angle value is defaulted as 0 °, measure the length records metope length value of next metope, display screen 7 can show " 0 1650 ", shows the line segment of drawing and measure next section metope of metope on same straight line in the file of drawing CAD figure through the executable program deal with data in computer screen.
Be to measure the method for drafting of drawing 270 ° of the indoor angle angles of metope below: as the last metope of record and the angle value of measuring metope in this example, the length value of metope measured in record again, display screen 7 can show " 90 3050 ", shows in computer screen through the executable program deal with data and draws the line segment of measuring metope in the file of drawing CAD figure;
270 ° of next metope and the indoor angle angles of measurement metope, press 270 ° of twice recording angular values of angle-data button, length with next metope of range finding wheel measurement, namely record the data of metope length by the record data button, display screen 7 can show " 270 800 ", shows the line segment of drawing and measure next section metope of metope on same straight line in the file of drawing CAD figure through the executable program deal with data in computer screen.
Be the method for drafting that measurement last metope of drafting and room floor plan are finished below: as the last metope of record and the angle value of measuring metope in this example, again with last face wall of range finding wheel measurement, record the length value of last face wall, display screen 7 can show " 90 2850 ", shows the line segment of drawing last metope in the file of drawing CAD figure through the executable program deal with data in computer screen;
Press conclusion button at last, display screen 7 can show " measure finish to preserve so-and-so file ", and computer screen shows the file of drawing CAD figure, finally draws the room floor plan auto-closing and shows in CAD figure.
Described control display module 3 can directly adopt touch-screen, and is by touch-screen control with show whole process, very convenient quick.
The present invention can conveniently obtain the room panel data, and these data can be directly reflected in the executable program of robot calculator, need not to carry out the artificial treatment data, and the robot calculator executable program can be drawn planimetric map and processing automatically.
Claims (3)
1. the measurement mechanism on a simple survey plane is characterized in that: comprise electronic range measurement module (1), the microprocessor module (2) with distance measurement function, the control display module (3) with angle recordings and data Presentation Function, memory module (4) and power module (5);
Described electronic range measurement module (1) adopts the electronic range measurement wheel, the output terminal of electronic range measurement module (1) links to each other with the input end of microprocessor module (2), electronic range measurement module (1) is sent to microprocessor module (2) with the length data of gathering, described control display module (3) links to each other with microprocessor module (2) respectively with memory module (4), and described power module (5) is whole device power supply;
Described control display module (3) comprises control knob (6) and display screen (7), and described control knob (6) comprises start button, conclusion button, length button and angle button.
2. the measurement mechanism on a kind of simple survey according to claim 1 plane, it is characterized in that: described microprocessor module (2) also is connected with communication module (8).
3. the measurement using method of the measurement mechanism on a simple survey as claimed in claim 1 plane is characterized in that:
The first step is selected to measure starting point at tested room metope, and measurement mechanism is placed on the measurement starting point, enters for second step then;
Second step: press start button, promote measurement mechanism then counterclockwise along the room in metope upper edge horizontal motion, by the length button, record the length of metope after measuring one section metope and finishing; The first face wall planar survey finishes to run into the corner, then enters for the 3rd step;
The 3rd step: be 90 ° corner if run into angle in the measuring process, then record 90 ° of angle values once by the angle button; If run into angle in the measuring process and be 270 ° corner, then continuously by 270 ° of angle values of twice records of angle button; If the metope areal survey, namely two metope angle number of degrees are 0 °, and not according to the angle button, the angle value default record is 0 °; Entered for the 4th step then;
The 4th step: continue to promote measurement mechanism counterclockwise in next face wall face upper edge horizontal motion, measure the length of next face wall, after measuring next face wall face and finishing by the length button, if run into the corner then returned for the 3rd step, finish if measure, then press conclusion button.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013101547016A CN103234445A (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Device and method for measuring simple surveying and mapping plane |
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| CN2013101547016A CN103234445A (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Device and method for measuring simple surveying and mapping plane |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104634222A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-20 | 上海诺司纬光电仪器有限公司 | Distance-measuring system and distance-measuring method |
| CN105890580A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-24 | 马嘉伦 | Indoor space surveying and mapping system and method |
| CN107839384A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-03-27 | 深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司 | A kind of ruler for drawing in high precision |
| US11243309B2 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2022-02-08 | Northwest Instrument Inc. | Ranging system and ranging method |
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| GB2101323A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1983-01-12 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Measuring devices |
| JPH0227201A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-01-30 | Mazda Motor Corp | Position detecting sensor structure |
| CN102506683A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 林忠仁 | Measuring wheel used for measuring distance and area and measuring method thereof |
| US20120237113A1 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Electronic device and method for outputting measurement data |
| CN203190936U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-11 | 段全新 | Simple measuring device used for plane surveying and mapping |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB2101323A (en) * | 1981-06-12 | 1983-01-12 | Gen Electric Co Plc | Measuring devices |
| JPH0227201A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1990-01-30 | Mazda Motor Corp | Position detecting sensor structure |
| US20120237113A1 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Electronic device and method for outputting measurement data |
| CN102506683A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 林忠仁 | Measuring wheel used for measuring distance and area and measuring method thereof |
| CN203190936U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-11 | 段全新 | Simple measuring device used for plane surveying and mapping |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104634222A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-20 | 上海诺司纬光电仪器有限公司 | Distance-measuring system and distance-measuring method |
| US10473473B2 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2019-11-12 | Northwest Instrument Inc. | Ranging system and ranging method |
| US11243309B2 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2022-02-08 | Northwest Instrument Inc. | Ranging system and ranging method |
| CN105890580A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-24 | 马嘉伦 | Indoor space surveying and mapping system and method |
| CN105890580B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-01-30 | 马嘉伦 | A kind of interior space mapping system and mapping method |
| CN107839384A (en) * | 2017-09-09 | 2018-03-27 | 深圳市赛亿科技开发有限公司 | A kind of ruler for drawing in high precision |
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Application publication date: 20130807 |