CN103233701A - Reduction spiral spring for tubing paraffin removal of pumping well - Google Patents
Reduction spiral spring for tubing paraffin removal of pumping well Download PDFInfo
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- CN103233701A CN103233701A CN2013101335027A CN201310133502A CN103233701A CN 103233701 A CN103233701 A CN 103233701A CN 2013101335027 A CN2013101335027 A CN 2013101335027A CN 201310133502 A CN201310133502 A CN 201310133502A CN 103233701 A CN103233701 A CN 103233701A
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- diameter section
- spiral spring
- helical spring
- oil pipe
- tubing
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Abstract
The invention discloses reduction spiral spring for tubing paraffin removal of a pumping well. The reduction spiral spring for the tubing paraffin removal of the pumping well comprises a body which is spiral springs made of elastic wire materials. The body which is arranged on a pumping rod which is arranged in the pumping well in a matching mode is corresponding to a tubing which is arranged inside the pumping well. The reduction spiral spring for the tubing paraffin removal of the pumping well is characterized in that a small diameter section spiral spring is connected with a large diameter section spiral spring to form into the body; the inner diameter of the small diameter section spiral spring is slightly smaller than the diameter of the pumping rod; and the outer diameter of the large diameter section spiral spring is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the tubing. Compared with the prior art, the reduction spiral spring has the advantages of being high in rigidity, good in abrasion performance and long in service life due to the facts that the reduction spiral spring is made of elastic wire materials and the surface is covered with chromium coating; preventing blocking of the tubing due to the fact that paraffin coagulated on the tubing is scraped through the large diameter section spiral spring when the reduction spiral springs are performing up-and-down motion along the pumping rod; and being simple in structure and convenient to install and disassemble.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the oil exploration equipment annex, be specifically related to a kind of Reducing screw spring for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal.
Background technology
Oil is in recovery process, and when oil stream was mobile to well head from the shaft bottom, the well temperature was fallen gradually, and when being lower than wax precipitation point, contained wax will be separated out and be attached on the oil pipe in the crude oil, causes oil pipe to stop up, and sucker rod is broken easily, influences the ordinary production of oil well.In order to prevent tubing wax, processing method commonly used at present has: chemical agent wax removal, hot-washing wax remover, mechanical paraffin removal etc.The chemical agent wax removal needs regularly to inject chemical agent in oil well, and not only cost height, and weak effect will cooperate heat to wash the ordinary production that just can keep oil well toward contact.Hot-washing wax remover consumes height, pollution is heavy, has not only reduced the permeability of oil reservoir, and has needed just can produce after heat is washed each time in 3-5 days.Mechanical paraffin removal is most common form, and with the circular paraffin cleaner that engineering plastics are made, the excircle of circular paraffin cleaner is provided with the oil groove of inclination, is respectively equipped with a circular paraffin cleaner at each stroke of sucker rod.Because circular paraffin cleaner quantity is many, oil flow channel is little, makes that the sucker rod resistance that moves up and down is big; Selected material hardness that the more important thing is circular paraffin cleaner is lower, wears no resistance, and application life is short.In order to reduce the cost of winning of oil, guarantee the ordinary production of oil well, need seek better wax removal apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the deficiency at the prior art existence, a kind of Reducing screw spring for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal is provided, it is simple in structure, easy installation and removal not only, can also prevent that oil pipe from stopping up; The while long service life.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Reducing screw spring for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal comprises body, and described body is the helical spring that elastic wire is made, and is engaged on the sucker rod in the pumpingh well, and is corresponding with oil pipe in being located at pumpingh well, it is characterized in that:
Described body is linked to each other with the enlarged diameter section helical spring by the reduced diameter section helical spring and constitutes, and the helical spring internal diameter of described reduced diameter section is slightly less than the diameter of described sucker rod, and the helical spring external diameter of described enlarged diameter section is slightly less than the internal diameter of described oil pipe.
Further, the middle part of described body is described enlarged diameter section helical spring, and both ends are respectively described reduced diameter section helical spring.
Further, the middle part of described body is described reduced diameter section helical spring, and both ends are respectively described enlarged diameter section helical spring.
Further, described body is two sections described reduced diameter section helical springs and two sections alternate connecting and composing of described enlarged diameter section helical spring.
Further, described body is that circle, ellipse or polygonal elastic wire are made by the cross section.
Further, the surface coverage at described body has chromium coating.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
(1) the Reducing screw spring is made by elastic wire, and surface coverage has chromium coating, and hardness is higher, and abrasion resistance is good, long service life;
(2) the Reducing screw spring move up and down with sucker rod process the time, the enlarged diameter section helical spring is wiped the wax that condenses on the oil pipe off, has prevented the oil pipe obstruction;
(3) simple in structure, the easy installation and removal of Reducing screw spring.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is use state diagram of the present invention;
One of Fig. 2 structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is two of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is three of structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Implement 1:Referring to a kind of Reducing screw spring for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal illustrated in figures 1 and 2, comprise body 1, described body is the helical spring that elastic wire is made, be engaged on the sucker rod 2 in the pumpingh well, corresponding with the oil pipe 3 in being located at pumpingh well, described body 1 is linked to each other with enlarged diameter section helical spring 1-2 by reduced diameter section helical spring 1-1 and constitutes, the internal diameter of described reduced diameter section helical spring 1-1 is slightly less than the diameter of described sucker rod 2, and the external diameter of described enlarged diameter section helical spring 1-2 is slightly less than the internal diameter of described oil pipe 3.The middle part of described body 1 is described enlarged diameter section helical spring 1-2, and both ends are respectively described reduced diameter section helical spring 1-1, and described body 1 is that circular elastic wire is made by the cross section.Surface coverage at described body has chromium coating.
Embodiment 2:Referring to a kind of Reducing screw spring for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal shown in Figure 3, comprise body 1, described body is the helical spring that elastic wire is made, be engaged on the sucker rod 2 in the pumpingh well, corresponding with the oil pipe 3 in being located at pumpingh well, described body 1 is linked to each other with enlarged diameter section helical spring 1-2 by reduced diameter section helical spring 1-1 and constitutes, the internal diameter of described reduced diameter section helical spring 1-1 is slightly less than the diameter of described sucker rod 2, and the external diameter of described enlarged diameter section helical spring 1-2 is slightly less than the internal diameter of described oil pipe 3.The middle part of described body 1 is described reduced diameter section helical spring 1-1, and both ends are respectively described enlarged diameter section helical spring 1-2.Described body 1 is that circular elastic wire is made by the cross section.Surface coverage at described body has chromium coating.
Embodiment 3:Referring to a kind of Reducing screw spring for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal shown in Figure 4, comprise body 1, described body is the helical spring that elastic wire is made, be engaged on the sucker rod 2 in the pumpingh well, corresponding with the oil pipe 3 in being located at pumpingh well, described body 1 is linked to each other with enlarged diameter section helical spring 1-2 by reduced diameter section helical spring 1-1 and constitutes, the internal diameter of described reduced diameter section helical spring 1-1 is slightly less than the diameter of described sucker rod 2, and the external diameter of described enlarged diameter section helical spring 1-2 is slightly less than the internal diameter of described oil pipe 3.Described body 1 is two sections described reduced diameter section helical spring 1-1 and two sections alternate connecting and composing of described enlarged diameter section helical spring 1-2.Described body 1 is that circular elastic wire is made by the cross section.Surface coverage at described body has chromium coating.
Embodiment 4:The cross section of the body 1 in this example is oval, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:The cross section of the body 1 in this example is polygon, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:The cross section of the body 2 in this example is oval, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7:The cross section of the body 2 in this example is polygon, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8:The cross section of the body 3 in this example is oval, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9:The cross section of the body 3 in this example is polygon, and all the other are identical with embodiment 1.
Referring to shown in Figure 1, during use the Reducing screw spring is wrapped on the sucker rod 2 along hand of spiral location, the stroke distances in sucker rod 2 every intervals is installed a Reducing screw spring, reduced diameter section helical spring 1-1 tightly embraces on sucker rod 2, guarantee that the Reducing screw spring is not subjected to displacement on sucker rod 2, enlarged diameter section helical spring 1-2 removes the wax that oil pipe 3 condenses in the process that sucker rod moves up and down, avoided the oil flow channel obstruction.The Reducing screw spring is made by elastic wire, and its surface coverage has chromium coating, and is in use not easy to wear.
Claims (6)
1. Reducing screw spring that is used for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal, comprise body (1), described body is the helical spring that elastic wire is made, and is engaged on the sucker rod (2) in the pumpingh well, corresponding with the oil pipe (3) in being located at pumpingh well, it is characterized in that:
Described body (1) is by reduced diameter section helical spring (1-1) formation that links to each other with enlarged diameter section helical spring (1-2), the internal diameter of described reduced diameter section helical spring (1-1) is slightly less than the diameter of described sucker rod (2), and the external diameter of described enlarged diameter section helical spring (1-2) is slightly less than the internal diameter of described oil pipe (3).
2. a kind of Reducing screw spring for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the middle part of described body (1) is described enlarged diameter section helical spring (1-2), both ends are respectively described reduced diameter section helical spring (1-1).
3. a kind of Reducing screw spring for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the middle part of described body (1) is described reduced diameter section helical spring (1-1), both ends are respectively described enlarged diameter section helical spring (1-2).
4. a kind of Reducing screw spring for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described body (1) is two sections described reduced diameter section helical springs (1-1) and alternate the connecting and composing of two sections described enlarged diameter section helical springs (1-2).
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described a kind of Reducing screw springs for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal, it is characterized in that: described body (1) is circular, oval by the cross section or polygonal elastic wire is made.
6. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described a kind of Reducing screw springs for pumpingh well oil pipe wax removal, it is characterized in that: the surface coverage at described body (1) has chromium coating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101335027A CN103233701A (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Reduction spiral spring for tubing paraffin removal of pumping well |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101335027A CN103233701A (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Reduction spiral spring for tubing paraffin removal of pumping well |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103233701A true CN103233701A (en) | 2013-08-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101335027A Pending CN103233701A (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Reduction spiral spring for tubing paraffin removal of pumping well |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103233701A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106914636A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | Main shaft device and lathe |
| CN109630068A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-04-16 | 大庆科莱德石油技术开发有限公司 | A kind of well head releasing type tube inner wall paraffin removal unit and its dewaxing method |
| CN110056329A (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2019-07-26 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of flow-disturbing paraffin cutting screw device for rod pumped well |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4306428A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1981-12-22 | Texaco Inc. | Torque drive mechanism |
| GB2342372A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-12 | Philip Head | Apparatus for cleaning well casings or pipes |
| RU2312969C1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-12-20 | Республиканское унитарное предприятие "Производственное объединение "Белоруснефть" (РУП "Производственное объединение "Белоруснефть") | Sucker rod scratchalizer |
| CN203188974U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-09-11 | 罗绍东 | Diameter-changing spiral spring for pumping well oil tube paraffin removal |
-
2013
- 2013-04-17 CN CN2013101335027A patent/CN103233701A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4306428A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1981-12-22 | Texaco Inc. | Torque drive mechanism |
| GB2342372A (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2000-04-12 | Philip Head | Apparatus for cleaning well casings or pipes |
| RU2312969C1 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2007-12-20 | Республиканское унитарное предприятие "Производственное объединение "Белоруснефть" (РУП "Производственное объединение "Белоруснефть") | Sucker rod scratchalizer |
| CN203188974U (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-09-11 | 罗绍东 | Diameter-changing spiral spring for pumping well oil tube paraffin removal |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106914636A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | Main shaft device and lathe |
| CN106914636B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2019-09-20 | 兄弟工业株式会社 | Main shaft device and lathe |
| CN109630068A (en) * | 2019-02-12 | 2019-04-16 | 大庆科莱德石油技术开发有限公司 | A kind of well head releasing type tube inner wall paraffin removal unit and its dewaxing method |
| CN110056329A (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2019-07-26 | 东北石油大学 | A kind of flow-disturbing paraffin cutting screw device for rod pumped well |
| CN110056329B (en) * | 2019-05-12 | 2021-02-26 | 东北石油大学 | Turbulent flow wax scraping screw device for sucker-rod pump well |
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Application publication date: 20130807 |