CN103233594A - Energy-saving residence with raising type balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving residence with a raising type balcony. The energy-saving residence with the raising type balcony is characterized in that a living room is located in the middle of the residence and the living room, an entrance hall and a dining room are connected into a hall; primary and secondary bedrooms and a study which are arranged in a straight line type are arranged on the south side of the hall; a rest room, a kitchen and a living balcony which are arranged in a straight line type are arranged on the north side of the hall; the south side of the study is adjacently connected with a sunlight room; and the level of the floor of the sunlight room is 0.30 to 0.60 meter higher than the other rooms of the residence. The energy-saving residence with the raising type balcony has the advantages of being good in energy-saving effect; enabling family to be cheerful in mood; being good in indoor daylighting and ventilation; and preventing mutual interference during sleep.

Description

A kind of have an energy-saving residence of raising the type balcony

Technical field

The application relates to dwelling house.

Background technology

Residence energy saving is the important component part of building energy conservation, though the External Thermal Insulation Technology for External energy-saving effect of promoting is remarkable at present, and the cost height, and also not durable, be easy to come off, cause energy-conservation failure.In fact, if on architectural plane design and vertical design many Use your heads, can obtain some beyond thought energy-saving effects.

Present dwelling house mostly has balcony, and living balcony generally is positioned in the shade, is mainly used to stack vegetables, food and some foreign material etc., and the view balcony generally is positioned at sunny slope, is mainly used to airing clothes, plants ornamental flower and views and admires outdoor scenery.If resident family seals finishing to balcony, then balcony has just become indoor room, and this is very effective for residence energy saving, also is one of frequent method that adopts of householder.The view balcony that is closed also can be described as a small-sized sunlight room.But the view balcony is generally less, and its depth has only 1.1～1.5 meters mostly, and this just makes that the activity of people in the view balcony is restricted greatly, lacks the amusement and recreation space.

If strengthen view balcony depth, has enough amusement and recreation spaces naturally in the view balcony, but its top board can shut out the light seriously, make the indoor lighting deficiency, even can not see sunlight on the window.How could both strengthen view balcony depth and don't to influence indoor lighting, be the problem of a very worth research.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to make the view balcony to become a big depth sunlight room, do not influence indoor lighting simultaneously again, and by planar design cleverly, make the residence energy saving effect remarkable.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this:

1, with people's activity room---parlor the most frequently, be arranged in dwelling house central authorities and be linked to be a hall with entrance hall, dining room, an end in parlor is close to the entrance hall on door next door, family, and the other end then is close to the dining room, and this has just increased receive a visitor space and the space of having dinner.The southern side, hall is to be primary and secondary bedroom and the study that yi word pattern is arranged, and the north side is to be washroom, kitchen and the living balcony that yi word pattern is arranged.Like this, just can utilize the function of heat insulation in room, both sides, north and south, reduce the fluctuating range of temperature in the hall, improve comfortableness.As for the daylighting problem in hall, can be by strengthen the area and establish way such as connection door and window and solve of windowing in room, both sides, north and south.

2, the primary and secondary bedroom in southern side, hall and study are to arrange like this: the principal bedroom is positioned at the southern side, entrance hall, and inferior bedroom is positioned at the southern side, dining room, and the study is between principal bedroom and inferior bedroom.

3, the washroom of north side, hall, kitchen and living balcony are to arrange like this: the washroom is near public staircase, and living balcony is positioned at the north side, dining room, and the kitchen is between washroom and living balcony.

4, the study between principal bedroom and inferior bedroom, its of southern side adjacency is raised the type balcony, and the type balcony is raised in utilization makes the study cool in summer and warm in winter, is conducive to the energy-conservation residence heating air conditioning energy consumption that namely reduces, utilize the ornamental flower that raises in the type balcony simultaneously, improve the academic environment in the study.

5, it is identical with the study to raise the standard width of a room in an old-style house of type balcony, and depth makes the type balcony of raising satisfy the requirement of airing clothes, plantation ornamental flower and people's amusement and recreation between 1.5～3.0 meters.

6, raise between type balcony and the study and separate with sliding door, Nan Qiang, the Dong Qiang and the Xi Qiang that raise the type balcony are the large windows families, to increase the sunlight amount of incident.

7, it is higher 0.30～0.60 meter than other room floors such as studies to raise the floor absolute altitude of type balcony, like this, can make and raise type balcony top board and obviously reduce the blocking of study, and guarantees in the study comparatively abundance of sunray.

8, raising between type balcony and the study, utilizing step to realize traffic connection.

9, raise type balcony Nan Qiang two ends and all be provided with pillar, two is to go up reversed beam above the pillar, and last reversed beam supports the sunlight shingle.Reversed beam is to block in order to reduce sunlight in the utilization.

10, it is identical to raise all rooms of floor height and premises of type balcony, adopts the standard floor height.

The technique scheme called after is a kind of to have the energy-saving residence of raising the type balcony.

The application's good effect is:

(1) good energy-conserving effect

Parlor and study are people the longest rooms of activity time, and Dwellings Buildings'Energy Economizing is the energy-conservation of parlor and study mainly just also certainly.In the present techniques scheme, parlor and study all occupy the dwelling house middle position, are the rooms around it, do not have external wall, and therefore, temperature fluctuation is just little, can effectively reduce the operating load of heating air conditioning, and energy-saving effect significantly is apparent.In addition, the primary and secondary bedroom also towards good southern side, also is conducive to building energy conservation.

(2) pleasure mood

Can in raising the type balcony, plant some ornamental flowers, can also amusement and recreation in raising the type balcony.In addition, this type balcony of raising of study next-door neighbour also is conducive to eliminate fatigue, improves learning efficiency.

(3) indoor lighting ventilates

The primary and secondary bedroom is towards good, and natural ventilation daylighting is all good.Though the parlor is positioned at dwelling house central authorities, there is bigger window in the room of its both sides, north and south, adds the ventilation and lighting effect of two side doors, and the ventilation and lighting in parlor is also good.What is more important is because the floor absolute altitude of raising the type balcony is than study height, though the depth type of raising balcony does not more greatly cause more sunshine to block.

(4) prevent phase mutual interference between sleep period

Owing to have the study to separate between the primary and secondary bedroom, make not direct neighbor of primary and secondary bedroom, this has just prevented adult and the children interference between sleep period, and has guaranteed the privacy of love life.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of energy-saving residence plan view of raising the type balcony that has, and Fig. 2 is the A of Fig. 1 -The A sectional drawing, among the figure:

1---public staircase turning platform; 2---the rectangle hall; 3---observation elevator; 5---T type marquis ladder chamber; 6---the hall window; 7---the family door; 8---piping shaft; 9---the washroom; 10---the kitchen; 11---living balcony; 12---the entrance hall; 13---the parlor; 14---the dining room; 15---the study; 16---inferior bedroom; 17---step; 18---raise the type balcony; 19---raise type balcony east orientation window; 20---raise type balcony south orientation window; 23---sliding door; 25---raise type balcony pillar; 26---raise type balcony west to window; 27---raise type balcony top board; 28---the principal bedroom; 29---the study top board; 30---go up reversed beam; 31---raise the type balcony floors; 32---the floor, study; 40---the hall.

The specific embodiment

Present embodiment is the high-rise residential building of 15 layers of buildings, belongs to a kind of energy-saving residence of raising the type balcony that has, and sits in the north facing the south, and is divided into three unit in the thing, and terraced two families are example with family, east, middle unit below, describe the present techniques scheme in detail.

Fig. 1 is a kind of energy-saving residence plan view of raising the type balcony that has, and Fig. 2 is the A of Fig. 1 -The A sectional drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, observation elevator 3 is positioned at north outside the residential building building, elevator door is towards south, rectangle hall 2 is linked to be a T type marquis ladder chamber 5 with public staircase turning platform 1, this has just taken full advantage of public staircase turning platform, design rectangle hall 2 smaller, in order to reduce shared area, improve percentage of usable dwelling area.On the thing body of wall of rectangle hall 2, hall window 6 is housed all, in order to strengthen natural ventilation and natural lighting in the T type marquis ladder chamber 5.

As shown in Figure 1, parlor 13 is positioned at a whole set of dwelling house central authorities, and its west end links to each other with entrance hall 12, and the east links to each other with dining room 13, and parlor 13, entrance hall 12 and dining room 14 are linked to be a hall 40, hall 40 increased receive a visitor the space with have dinner the space.The southern side in hall 40 is to be principal bedroom 28, inferior bedroom 16 and the study 15 that the East and West direction yi word pattern is arranged, and wherein principal bedroom 28 is positioned at 12 southern sides, entrance hall, and inferior bedroom 16 is positioned at 14 southern sides, dining room, and study 15 is between principal bedroom 28 and inferior bedroom 16.The north side in hall 40 is to be washroom 9, kitchen 10 and the living balcony 11 that the East and West direction yi word pattern is arranged, and wherein washroom 9 is near public staircase, and living balcony 11 is positioned at 14 north sides, dining room, and kitchen 10 is between washroom 9 and living balcony 11.Like this, just can utilize the function of heat insulation in room, both sides, north and south, reduce hall 40(that is parlor 13, dining room 14 and entrance hall 12) fluctuating range of interior temperature, improved comfortableness, be conducive to building energy conservation.

As shown in Figure 1, room, 40 both sides, hall such as principal bedroom 28, inferior bedroom 16, study 15, kitchen 10 and living balcony 11 all have big window or connection door and window, have solved the lighting and ventilation problem in parlor 13 and dining room 14.

As shown in Figure 1, study 15 north walls do not have door, in order to arrange furniture in the parlor 13; The Dong Qiang in study 15 and Xi Qiang respectively have a door, and like this, principal bedroom 28 and time bedroom 16 have all become inner room, not only attractive in appearance but also convenient the use.

As shown in Figure 1, the study 15 between principal bedroom 28 and inferior bedroom 16, its southern side is in abutting connection with raising type balcony 18, utilization is raised type balcony 18 and is made 15 (winters cool in summer and warm in winter of study, raise the type balcony and can play insulation effect when no sunlight, when sunlight was arranged, the type balcony of raising was a thermal storage equipment; In summer, the type balcony of raising can avoid solar irradiation to be mapped in the study, plays heat-blocking action.), be conducive to the energy-conservation residence heating air conditioning energy consumption that namely reduces, utilize the ornamental flower that raises plantation in the type balcony 18 simultaneously, improve the academic environment in the study 15.

As shown in Figure 1, the depth of raising type balcony 18 is 2.7 meters, and the standard width of a room in an old-style house is identical with study 15, also is 2.7 meters, and the requirement of airing clothes, plantation ornamental flower and people's amusement and recreation has been satisfied in bigger space.

As shown in Figure 1, raise type balcony 18 and be residential building south ressaut, separate with sliding door 23 between it and the study 15.The east, west, south three faces of raising type balcony 18 is ventilation and lighting all, namely raises type balcony east orientation window 19, raises type balcony west to window 26 and raises type balcony south orientation window 20, has increased the sunlight amount of incident.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, except raising type balcony 18, so the floor absolute altitude in other rooms of a whole set of dwelling house is identical.The absolute altitude of raising type balcony floors 31 is higher 0.45 meter than study floor 32, like this, can make and raise the light that type balcony top board 27 obviously reduces study 15 and block, and guarantees that sunrays are comparatively sufficient in the study 15.

As shown in Figure 2, the Nan Qiang two ends of raising type balcony 18 all are provided with two on pillar, and namely to raise 25, two on type balcony pillar be to go up reversed beam 30 above the pillar, last reversed beam 30 support sunlight shingles 27.Reversed beam 30 is to block in order to reduce sunlight in the utilization.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, raising between type balcony 18 and the study 15, utilizing step 17 to realize traffic connection.

As shown in Figure 2, the floor height of raising type balcony 18 is identical with other rooms, all is 2.9 meters of standard floor heights.

It can also be seen that from Fig. 1 whole proposal metope protrusion position is few, meets building energy conservation, saves land and the material-saving requirement.

Claims (1)

1. one kind has the energy-saving residence of raising the type balcony, it is characterized in that:

(1) parlor is positioned at dwelling house central authorities and is linked to be a hall with entrance hall, dining room;

(2) southern side in hall is to be primary and secondary bedroom and the study that yi word pattern is arranged, and the north side is to be washroom, kitchen and the living balcony that yi word pattern is arranged;

(3) principal bedroom is positioned at the southern side, entrance hall, and inferior bedroom is positioned at the southern side, dining room, and the study is between principal bedroom and inferior bedroom;

(4) washroom is near public staircase, and living balcony is positioned at the north side, dining room, and the kitchen is between washroom and living balcony;

(5) southern side, study is in abutting connection with raising the type balcony.

2, have an energy-saving residence of raising the type balcony according to claim 1 is described, it is characterized in that: the floor absolute altitude of raising the type balcony is higher 0.30～0.60 meter than the study, and the standard width of a room in an old-style house is identical with the study, and depth is between 1.5～3.0 meters.

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