CN103231107A - Control system for mobile flying shears - Google Patents

Control system for mobile flying shears Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103231107A
CN103231107A CN2013101092932A CN201310109293A CN103231107A CN 103231107 A CN103231107 A CN 103231107A CN 2013101092932 A CN2013101092932 A CN 2013101092932A CN 201310109293 A CN201310109293 A CN 201310109293A CN 103231107 A CN103231107 A CN 103231107A
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flying shear
speed
control system
steel plate
portable
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CN103231107B (en
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倪顺利
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Phima Intelligence Technology Co ltd
Magang Group Holding Co Ltd
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MAGANG CONTROL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Magang Group Holding Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a control system for mobile flying shears. The control system is characterized in that the control system is used for setting the position, the speed and the torque on a setting unit of a control unit for a user and transmitting the position, the speed and the torque to a position control unit, a speed control unit and a current control unit respectively; and the current control unit is used for outputting a voltage to a power device for driving a flying shear motor. Due to the adoption of the structure and the method, the control system has the advantages as follows: 1, the mobile flying shear is accurately controlled at lower cost to meet the high-precision production demand; and 2, the control system is stable and reliable and has the characteristics of high control precision and low fault rate.

Description

A kind of control system of portable flying shear
Technical field
The present invention relates to automation field, particularly a kind of control system of portable flying shear.
Background technology
The effect of portable flying shear is under the non-stop situation of production line, realizes continuous cutting to length.Portable flying shear mainly is made up of cutting mechanism, cutter-exchange mechanism, travel mechanism and fixed mount etc., and control system comprises all-digital ac variable speed control system, the tracking of band steel, blade tracking control system.Control requirement to portable flying shear is: it is higher to shear control accuracy, the positioning control accuracy height.
Present portable flying shear control system precision is relatively poor, can't accurately cut out in the sheet material motion, when situation is serious even cause sheet material to scrap and production line stop.Some external well-known electric corporation all is to adopt the realization of high accuracy control chip to the control of flying shear to the control system of portable flying shear, and cost is very high.
At above-mentioned problem, the control system of the relatively low portable flying shear of a kind of cost is provided, being used for satisfying high-precision production demand is the problem that the prior art needs solve.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of control system of portable flying shear is provided, and satisfies high-precision production demand with lower cost.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of control system of portable flying shear is characterized in that: described control system for the user in the setting that the enterprising line position in unit, speed, torque are set of control module and send position control unit, speed control unit, current control unit respectively to; The current control unit output voltage drives the flying shear motor to power device.
Described control system is provided with and feeds back to speed control unit after code-disc is gathered the speed of sheet material.
Described control system is provided with code-disc and gathers the real time position of sheet material and feed back to position control unit.
Described control system is calculated the speed of service V of sheet material and the length L 2 that steel plate advances according to the feedback information of code-disc; The frame of calculating portable flying shear again begins to accelerate to the distance, delta S that the process light plate of the speed identical with steel plate advances with respect to flying shear from zero-speed; The difference DELTA L of the length L 2 that calculating sheared length L1 and steel plate advance; In the process that steel plate advances, Δ L reduces gradually, when Δ L equals Δ S, starts the frame of flying shear, and it is identical with the speed of steel plate to allow frame accelerate to, in the process that the frame of flying shear is accelerated, and real-time correction acceleration.When the speed of the gantry speed of flying shear and steel plate was identical, flying shear began to shear.
The speed of service of sheet material in the described control system In the formula: Δ P is that the step-by-step counting in the unit interval, length, the Δ T that K is the unit pulse correspondence are the unit interval; In the length L 2=Σ P*K formula that steel plate advances: Σ P is that the step-by-step counting, the K that add up are the length of unit pulse correspondence.
The computational methods of the distance, delta S that the process light plate that the frame of portable flying shear begins to accelerate to the speed identical with steel plate from zero-speed in the described control system advances with respect to flying shear at first begin computer rack and accelerate to the distance that the process mid frame of the speed identical with steel plate advances from zero-speed:
Figure BDA0000299470102
, next calculates the distance that this process light plate advances
Figure BDA0000299470103
, calculate the distance that steel plate advances with respect to flying shear at last ΔS = S 1 - S 2 = V 2 2 a
The real-time acceleration correction value of flying shear in the described control system In the formula: a 1Real time acceleration, V for flying shear 1Real-time speed for flying shear.
A kind of control system of portable flying shear owing to adopt above-mentioned structure and method, the invention has the advantages that: 1, with lower cost, realize the accurate control to portable flying shear, satisfy high-precision production demand; 2, native system is reliable and stable, has control accuracy height, characteristics that fault rate is low.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments;
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In Fig. 1,1, control module; 2, the unit is set; 3, position control unit; 4, speed control unit; 5, current control unit; 6, power device; 7, flying shear motor; 8 code-discs.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention for for the user in the setting that unit 2 enterprising line positions, speed, torque are set of control module 1 and send position control unit 3, speed control unit 4, current control unit 5 respectively to; Current control unit 5 output voltages drive flying shear motor 7 for power device 6.
Control system is provided with and feeds back to speed control unit after code-disc 8 is gathered the speed of sheet material.Code-disc 8 is gathered the real time position of sheet material simultaneously and is fed back to position control unit 1.
The concrete control method of the present invention is as follows:
The sheared length L1 of step 1, setting steel plate.
Step 2, calculate the speed of service V of steel plate and the length L 2 that steel plate advances according to the feedback of code-disc 8.
V = ΔP * K ΔT Formula (1)
In the formula:
Step-by-step counting in △ P---the unit interval.
K---the length of unit pulse correspondence, rice/pulse.△ T---the unit interval, second.
L2=Σ P*K formula (2)
In the formula: Σ P---the step-by-step counting that adds up.
K---the length of unit pulse correspondence, rice/pulse.
Step 3, the frame of calculating portable flying shear begin to accelerate to the distance that the process light plate of the speed identical with steel plate advances with respect to flying shear from zero-speed.
At first, the beginning computer rack accelerates to the distance that the process mid frame of the speed identical with steel plate advances from zero-speed.
S 2 = V 2 2 a Formula (3)
Next calculates in this process, the distance that steel plate advances.
S 2 = V 2 a Formula (4)
Just can calculate the distance that steel plate advances with respect to flying shear then.
ΔS = S 1 - S 2 = V 2 2 a Formula (5)
The difference DELTA L of the length L 2 that step 4, calculating sheared length L1 and steel plate advance.In the process that steel plate advances, Δ L reduces gradually, when Δ L equals Δ S, starts the frame of flying shear, and it is identical with the speed of steel plate to allow frame accelerate to.In the process that the frame of flying shear is accelerated, real-time correction acceleration.When the speed of the gantry speed of flying shear and steel plate was identical, flying shear began to shear.
The real-time acceleration correction value of flying shear is calculated as follows:
a 1 = V 2 - V 1 2 2 * ΔL Formula (6)
In the formula: a 1---the real time acceleration of flying shear, meter per second 2
The real-time speed of V1---flying shear, meter per second.
The position closed loop control of flying shear and start-up point judgement, acceleration calculation and control, commentaries on classics are apart from restriction, and functions such as shearing judgement are finished by control module 1.Control module 1 receives the signals such as sheared length that PLC sends, and the length tracking signal of calculating according to code-disc 8 starts the frame mobile device after reaching the start-up point again, and calculates the acceleration of flying shear when arriving shearing point automatically.And the real-time tracking correction when the speed of the gantry speed of flying shear and sheet material is identical, triggers shear signal, and steel plate cuts off the back flying shear and slows down and get back to the HOME position, prepares to shear next time.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention has been carried out exemplary description above; obviously specific implementation of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as the various improvement of having adopted technical solution of the present invention to carry out, or directly apply to other occasion without improvement, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the control system of a portable flying shear is characterized in that: described control system for the user in the setting that the enterprising line position in unit (2), speed, torque are set of control module (1) and send position control unit (3), speed control unit (4), current control unit (5) respectively to; Current control unit (5) output voltage drives flying shear motor (7) for power device (6).
2. the control system of a kind of portable flying shear according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described control system is provided with and feeds back to speed control unit (4) after code-disc (8) is gathered the speed of sheet material.
3. the control system of a kind of portable flying shear according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described control system is provided with code-disc (8) and gathers the real time position of sheet material and feed back to position control unit (3).
4. the control system of a kind of portable flying shear according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described control system is calculated the speed of service V of sheet material and the length L 2 that steel plate advances according to the feedback information of code-disc (8); The frame of calculating portable flying shear again begins to accelerate to the distance, delta S that the process light plate of the speed identical with steel plate advances with respect to flying shear from zero-speed; The difference DELTA L of the length L 2 that calculating sheared length L1 and steel plate advance; In the process that steel plate advances, Δ L reduces gradually, when Δ L equals Δ S, starts the frame of flying shear, and it is identical with the speed of steel plate to allow frame accelerate to, in the process that the frame of flying shear is accelerated, and real-time correction acceleration.When the speed of the gantry speed of flying shear and steel plate was identical, flying shear began to shear.
5. the control system of a kind of portable flying shear according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the speed of service of sheet material in the described control system In the formula: Δ P is that the step-by-step counting in the unit interval, length, the Δ T that K is the unit pulse correspondence are the unit interval; In the length L 2=Σ P*K formula that steel plate advances: Σ P is that the step-by-step counting, the K that add up are the length of unit pulse correspondence.
6. the control system of a kind of portable flying shear according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the computational methods of the distance, delta S that the process light plate that the frame of portable flying shear begins to accelerate to the speed identical with steel plate from zero-speed in the described control system advances with respect to flying shear at first begin computer rack and accelerate to the distance that the process mid frame of the speed identical with steel plate advances from zero-speed:
Figure FDA0000299470092
, next calculates the distance that this process light plate advances
Figure FDA0000299470093
, calculate the distance that steel plate advances with respect to flying shear at last ΔS = S 1 - S 2 = V 2 2 a
7. the control system of a kind of portable flying shear according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the real-time acceleration correction value of flying shear in the described control system
Figure FDA0000299470095
In the formula: a 1Real time acceleration, V for flying shear 1Real-time speed for flying shear.
CN201310109293.2A 2013-04-01 2013-04-01 A kind of control method of portable flying shear Active CN103231107B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107470699A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-15 南通通达矽钢冲压科技有限公司 A kind of method for shearing the continuous sawing sheet of sawing sheet line

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55106721A (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-08-15 Toshiba Corp Flying shear
JPH07178613A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-18 Kobe Steel Ltd Method of controlling cutting of flying shear
JP2007144535A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-06-14 Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial System Corp Apparatus for controlling cutting operation of flying shear
JP2007307672A (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial System Corp Cutting control device of flying shear
CN101776888A (en) * 2009-07-10 2010-07-14 固高科技(深圳)有限公司 Shearing method of flying shears and special motion controller for flying shears
CN102023610A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-04-20 中冶华天南京自动化工程有限公司 Method and device for achieving positioning and shearing control of flying shear by process software
CN202383471U (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-08-15 沈阳康特机电设备有限公司 Motion controller of flying shear control system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55106721A (en) * 1979-02-02 1980-08-15 Toshiba Corp Flying shear
JPH07178613A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-07-18 Kobe Steel Ltd Method of controlling cutting of flying shear
JP2007144535A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-06-14 Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial System Corp Apparatus for controlling cutting operation of flying shear
JP2007307672A (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-29 Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial System Corp Cutting control device of flying shear
CN101776888A (en) * 2009-07-10 2010-07-14 固高科技(深圳)有限公司 Shearing method of flying shears and special motion controller for flying shears
CN102023610A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-04-20 中冶华天南京自动化工程有限公司 Method and device for achieving positioning and shearing control of flying shear by process software
CN202383471U (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-08-15 沈阳康特机电设备有限公司 Motion controller of flying shear control system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107470699A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-15 南通通达矽钢冲压科技有限公司 A kind of method for shearing the continuous sawing sheet of sawing sheet line

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