Rifle formula urine collector
Technical field
The present invention relates to hospital's laboratory utensil, a kind of specifically rifle formula urine collector.
Background technology
The urine check is one of hospital clinical three big routine inspections, is usually used in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of disease in the urological system.Present domestic hospital generally takes plastics system disposable urine collecting cup to be hinged with urine and censorship.Lab technician or pipette urine specimen check with suction pipe, or pick up urine-containing cup with tweezers and urine is poured into go up full automatic urine analyzer in the urine test tube again and check.Sum up and use the defective of urine-containing cup to be: do not have handle again owing to urine-containing cup is young, urine splashes on the staff easily.Urine-containing cup is sealing not, and not enough hommization, urine specimen also may be contaminated in the censorship way.Urine test tube mouthful tiny, the lab technician falls that urine is careless just spills.Urine-containing cup lacks signs such as person under inspection's name, section office, may obscure mutually.Urine-containing cup does not have containing mark, may cause and get the too many and excessive contaminated environment of urine, perhaps adorns the urine amount and will heavily come inadequately.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention will overcome above-mentioned defective exactly, and a kind of easy to operate health is provided, and can quantitatively and seal the disposable rifle formula urine collector of inspecting by ready samples.
Technical solution of the present invention is: rifle formula urine collector, it comprises emiction sampling cup, mozzle, collection urine bottle, gun barrel, piston and push rod composition.Termination mozzle before the gun barrel is divided into outlet connected set urine bottle.Push rod is fixed on the plunger piston, and the mode of this piston to engage with the slipper seal of gun barrel inside surface in the inside of gun barrel, located along the slip that axially comes and goes of gun barrel.Come and go slip by control piston, make emiction sampling cup separate, make the exit seal or the opening of gun barrel with gun barrel.Further, control piston promotes mozzle back skating backward to front slide when making the gun barrel exit seal, emiction sampling cup is separated with gun barrel, if the then open outlet of pumpback piston.The rear end of gun barrel and push rod is equipped with handle, makes things convenient for grasping.The mode of mozzle to engage with the slipper seal of gun barrel inside surface can be along the fore-end that axially slides into or skid off gun barrel of gun barrel.Mozzle is fixed on the emiction sampling cup, and connects with emiction sampling cup, and the other end is an end wall, and a side of close end wall has the urine flow outlet, and there is flange in flow export week.When mozzle slided into certain relative position of gun barrel front end, the flange of urine flow outlet periphery was absorbed in the outlet of gun barrel.Containing mark and self-adhesive paper coding are arranged on the collection urine bottle.The side of gun barrel mouth is provided with the water conservancy diversion mouth, can conveniently pour out urine.The stage casing correct position of mozzle outer wall is provided with retaining wall, can stop urine to spread downwards and be sticky with gun barrel and collection urine bottle.
Using method of the present invention is: sampling people one hand pinches the handle of gun barrel and push rod, and emiction sampling cup flush end or inclination are downwards accessed urine.The emiction sampling cup that fills urine is upwards lifted an angle gently, urine promptly slowly flows in the collection urine bottle, containing mark on the visual collection urine bottle, reach the outlet that the target scale just can promote push rod and piston closes gun barrel forward, the interior urine of mozzle this moment can not flow in the urine collecting device again, and urine can not flow out in the urine collecting device.Follow downward-sloping emiction sampling cup, clean wherein remaining urine.Emiction sampling cup is aimed at the top of medical waste collection container again, continued to promote piston forward then and separate with gun barrel up to the emiction sampling cup that speckles with urine, emiction sampling cup is directly fallen in the medical waste collection container, in order to avoid unhygienic.Be attached on the urine laboratory test report from the collection urine bottle adhesive sticker coding sheet of tearing, show it is the laboratory test report of this sample.The collection urine bottle and the laboratory test report of gun barrel of will ining succession at last delivered to the laboratory together.
Further,,, just directly back out gun barrel, open collection urine bottle and can chemically examine by the checker if collection urine bottle and urine specimen all meet examination requirements in the laboratory; If need pipette urine specimen to local check in addition, such as, spread upon urine on the urine HCG test paper, the lab technician can singlehanded hold the handle of gun barrel and push rod, the pumpback piston, reopen the outlet of gun barrel, on lift collection urine bottle, urine will be along gun barrel, flow out from the water conservancy diversion mouth, preceding push piston is then closed outlet, stops urine and flows out, and needn't use traditional suction pipe again.After check finished, collection urine bottle and gun barrel were dropped in the medical waste collection container, concentrate and destroy.
Advantage of the present invention is: rifle formula urine collector is disposable use, and it is convenient and healthy to gather urine, can avoid urine to splash on hand, and fully can singlehanded control operation, such as tipping urine, pumpback or push the operating process of piston.Flush end or inclination urine-containing cup all can be hinged with urine, and having made things convenient for squats the position or stand the position connects urine.In the sealing censorship process, do not have niff, needn't worry that sample is contaminated, relatively hommization yet.Urine sample can directly go up machine chemical examination, and save the lab technician and fallen the step of urine, even need pour out urine, can direct control operation, needn't look for suction pipe in addition.On the collection urine bottle scale is arranged, can accomplish quantitative censorship.Carry identical self-adhesive paper coding on the collection urine bottle, one is attached on the urine examination request slip, and explanation is exactly the laboratory test report of this sample, avoids taking place the error checking sample, sends out and misrepresent deliberately the announcement phenomenon, has improved medical safety.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention emiction sampling cup and mozzle synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the invention piston and push rod synoptic diagram.
Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the invention gun barrel synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the anterior view of embodiment of the invention gun barrel.
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the invention collection urine bottle synoptic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of rifle formula urine collector of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1, emiction sampling cup, 2, mozzle, 3, retaining wall, 4, the urine flow outlet, 5, piston, 6, push rod, 7, handle, 8, gun barrel, 9, outlet, 10, the water conservancy diversion mouth, 11, collection urine bottleneck, 12, scale, 13, collection urine bottle, 14, coding, 15, inner chamber, 16, endpiece, 17, end wall, 18,19, flange, 20, push rod cup.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment: Fig. 1-Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of rifle formula urine collector of the present invention, rifle formula urine collector, and it comprises emiction sampling cup 1, mozzle 2, collection urine bottle 13, gun barrel 8, piston 5 and push rod 6 compositions.
Rifle formula urine collector of the present invention is except piston adopts resilient silicon rubber makes, and all the other adopt hard transparent plastics to make.
Gun barrel 8 front ends are mozzles 2, and exporting 9 belows is collection urine bottles 13.The square section of gun barrel inner chamber 15 is oval.Gun barrel 8 opening edges are provided with water conservancy diversion mouth 10, can conveniently pour out urine.Push rod 6 is fixed on the plunger piston 5, and the mode of this piston 5 to engage with gun barrel 8 inside surface slipper seals can be located along the slip that axially comes and goes of gun barrel 8.Piston 5 makes outlet 9 sealings of gun barrel 8 to front slide, promotes mozzle 2 back skating backward simultaneously, and emiction sampling cup 1 is separated with gun barrel 8.5 in pumpback piston can be opened outlet 9.The rear end of gun barrel 8 and push rod 6 is equipped with handle 7, makes things convenient for grasping.
As shown in Figure 2: push rod cup 20 inserts in the piston 5, utilizes the elasticity chucking of silica gel, becomes one.
Shown in Fig. 2,3: the afterbody mouth of pipe of gun barrel 8 has flange 19, utilizes the elasticity of compression of silica gel, and piston 5 can be filled in gun barrel 8 tail ends.Flange 19 skids off the possibility outside the gun barrel 8 when having stoped pumpback piston 5.The handle 7 of push rod 6, bigger than the mouth of pipe of gun barrel 8, block piston 5 and forwards stretch out the outer possibility of gun barrel 8 mouths of pipe.In other words, piston 5 can only slide in gun barrel 8 inner front and back and locate.
Emiction sampling cup 1 cup-shaped that is square, mozzle 2 is fixed on the emiction sampling cup 1, and connects with emiction sampling cup 1, and the other end is an end wall 16, near a side of end wall 16 urine flow outlet 4 is arranged, and the periphery of flow export 4 has flange 18.The mode of mozzle 2 to engage with gun barrel 8 inside surface slipper seals can be along the fore-end that axially slides into or skid off gun barrel 8 of gun barrel 8.When mozzle 2 slided into certain relative position of gun barrel 8 front ends, the flange 18 that urine flow exports 4 peripheries was absorbed in the outlet 9 of gun barrel 8, had increased friction force to prevent emiction sampling cup 1 accidental.Urine flows in the collection urine bottle 13 through mozzle 2 and urine flow outlet 4 in the emiction sampling cup 1.The stage casing correct position of mozzle 2 outer walls is provided with retaining wall 3, in connecing the urine process, has urine to splash on the outer wall of emiction sampling cup 1 unavoidably, and retaining wall 3 can stop urine to spread to be sticky with gun barrel 8 and collection urine bottle 13 downwards.
Collection urine bottle 13 is a tubulose, 10 centimetres of length, and about 15 millimeters of diameter has containing mark 12 and encoding strip 14 on the bottle.The endpiece 16 of gun barrel 8 has internal thread, and collection urine bottleneck 11 has external thread, joins in the mode that connects in the spiral.Paste identical encoding strip on the bottle, the employing self-adhesive paper is printed, tearing wherein one is attached on the urine laboratory test report, just is expressed as the laboratory test report of this urine sample, can read this urine sample owner's name, sex, age and essential informations such as section office, date from the laboratory test report.
The described embodiment of present specification is a specific design example for having done according to the technical program only, and any specific design of having done according to the technology of the present invention solution is all in this patent protection domain.As: emiction sampling cup 1 can also be designed to nicked egg type, helps sample and flows.That gun barrel inner chamber 15 can also be designed to is square, triangular-arc, semicircle.For another example: the mode of pegging graft in the endpiece 16 of gun barrel 8 can also be designed to connects collection urine bottle, and is simpler.