CN103225737A - System for storing high pressure gas on seabed and method thereof - Google Patents
System for storing high pressure gas on seabed and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103225737A CN103225737A CN2013101601190A CN201310160119A CN103225737A CN 103225737 A CN103225737 A CN 103225737A CN 2013101601190 A CN2013101601190 A CN 2013101601190A CN 201310160119 A CN201310160119 A CN 201310160119A CN 103225737 A CN103225737 A CN 103225737A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a system for storing high pressure gas on the seabed and a method thereof. By the utilization of a gas compressor, a gas is continuously compressed through an air inlet pipe into an enclosed gas tank arranged on the seabed, thus realizing storage of the high pressure gas. When the high pressure gas in the enclosed gas tank needs to be used, the high pressure gas is released out of the enclosed gas tank through an exhaust pipe and used for energy conversion. The difference between internal pressure and external pressure, which are applied on a housing of the enclosed gas tank when the high pressure gas is stored in or discharged out of the enclosed gas tank, is within the range of pressure that the housing of the enclosed gas tank can bear. By the adoption of the gas storage system provided by the invention, resultant force applied on the enclosed gas tank can be effectively reduced. That is to say, more high pressure gases can be filled in the enclosed gas tank, and a thick tank wall is not required for supporting. Thus, the cost of the enclosed gas tank is lower, and the enclosed gas tank arranged on the seabed is safer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy storage, especially with the system and method for high pressure gas storage in the seabed.
Background technique
Electric energy is difficult to store, and therefore at electricity consumption at night low peak period, the electric weight of electrical network is in state more than needed usually, and the electric weight of this part is not used effectively, and often slatterns like this.In order to use again by the electric weight that electrical network is more than needed, present way is electric weight to be converted to the pressurized gas with molecular potential store, when utilizing these pressurized gas once more,, carry out transformation of energy once more and get final product as long as these part pressurized gas are discharged Deng needs.Though in conversion process of energy, there is energy loss, a part of electric energy of waste originally effectively can be used, can be described as a method of effectively utilizing to resource.Electric energy is converted to the method for molecular potential need use gas compressor and airtight gas tank, existing airtight gas tank or place on the ground, or be embedded in underground.Being arranged on the land is used for storing the airtight gas tank that pressurized gas carry out transformation of energy and has following shortcoming: (1) utilizes gas compressor that gas is compressed into airtight gas tank endlessly, the pressurized gas of being stored in the airtight gas tank are many more, its tank skin pressure is big more, for guaranteeing safety, tank skin generally need be used the Plate Steel that can bear big pressure, so not only increased cost, nor too safe; (2) the airtight gas tank that is arranged on the land has taken a large amount of land resources, is unfavorable for effective utilization of land resources at present in short supply; (3) be unfavorable for combining with offshore wind generating.
Summary of the invention
One of technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the system that a kind of seabed stores pressurized gas, can effectively reduce the manufacture cost of airtight gas tank, and the safety coefficient height; Can discharge land resources, can reasonably combine with offshore wind generating.
Two of technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the method that a kind of seabed stores pressurized gas, can effectively reduce the manufacture cost of airtight gas tank, and the safety coefficient height; Can discharge land resources, can reasonably combine with offshore wind generating.
For one of solving the problems of the technologies described above, technological scheme of the present invention is: a kind of seabed stores the gas method of pressurized gas, utilize gas compressor that gas is compressed in the airtight gas tank that into is arranged on the seabed by suction tude endlessly, realize the storage of pressurized gas; During pressurized gas in needs utilize airtight gas tank, airtight gas tank outwards discharges pressurized gas by outlet pipe, is used for the conversion of energy; Airtight gas tank is storing pressurized gas or is discharging its housing bore in the pressurized gas external and internal pressure difference in the pressure range that the housing of airtight gas tank can bear.Gas storage system of the present invention can effectively reduce that airtight gas tank is suffered makes a concerted effort, and that is to say that airtight gas tank can pour into more pressurized gas, and does not need thicker tank skin to support, and makes the cost cost of airtight gas tank lower.And the airtight gas tank that is placed on the seabed is safer.
As improvement, described airtight gas tank is provided with drag-line and is fixed in the seabed, even the impact that drag-line makes airtight gas tank be subjected to current can not be flushed away yet.
As improvement, utilize the pressure of the gas pressure sensor induction pressurized gas in the airtight gas tank, utilize the pressure of the outer liquid-pressure pick-up induction seawater of airtight gas tank, the external and internal pressure that housing bore that calculates airtight gas tank is poor.
As improvement, described suction tude and outlet pipe are integrated in the pipe more than one by valve, and the control by valve realizes air inlet and degassing function.
As improvement, described gas pressure sensor all is connected with controller with liquid-pressure pick-up, utilize controller to control described valve, thereby control the pressure of the pressurized gas in the airtight gas tank, the external and internal pressure difference that housing bore that makes airtight gas tank is in the pressure range that the housing of airtight gas tank can bear.
For solve the problems of the technologies described above two, technological scheme of the present invention is: a kind of seabed stores the method for pressurized gas, comprises the airtight gas tank of establishing gas compressor and being arranged on the seabed, and gas compressor is communicated with airtight gas tank by suction tude; Airtight gas tank is discharged to the energy interchange device by outlet pipe with pressurized gas; Airtight gas tank is storing pressurized gas or is discharging its housing bore in the pressurized gas external and internal pressure difference in the pressure range that the housing of airtight gas tank can bear.Gas storage system of the present invention can effectively reduce that airtight gas tank is suffered makes a concerted effort, and that is to say that airtight gas tank can pour into more pressurized gas, and does not need thicker tank skin to support, and makes the cost cost of airtight gas tank lower.And the airtight gas tank that is placed on the seabed is safer.
As improvement, described airtight gas tank is provided with drag-line and is fixed in the seabed, even the impact that drag-line makes airtight gas tank be subjected to current can not be flushed away yet.
As improvement, utilize the pressure of the gas pressure sensor induction pressurized gas in the airtight gas tank, utilize the pressure of the outer liquid-pressure pick-up induction seawater of airtight gas tank, the external and internal pressure that housing bore that calculates airtight gas tank is poor.
As improvement, described suction tude and outlet pipe are integrated in the pipe more than one by valve, and the control by valve realizes air inlet and degassing function.
As improvement, described gas pressure sensor all is connected with controller with liquid-pressure pick-up, utilize controller to control described valve, thereby control the pressure of the pressurized gas in the airtight gas tank, make external and internal pressure difference that airtight gas tank housing born in the pressure range that the housing of airtight gas tank can bear.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with prior art brought is:
Utilize the pressure difference of the pressure and the internal high pressure gas of outside seawater, realize the stress balance of airtight gas tank, that is to say, airtight gas tank can pour into more pressurized gas, and do not need thicker tank skin to support, make the cost cost of airtight gas tank lower, and the safety coefficient height.The airtight gas tank that is arranged on the seabed does not take land resources, can alleviate the situation of present land used anxiety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system schematic of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of seabed stores the system of pressurized gas, comprise gas compressor 3 that is arranged on the land and the airtight gas tank 1 that is arranged on 2 belows, sea level, described airtight gas tank 1 is provided with drag-line 4 and is fixed in the seabed, even the impact that drag-line 4 makes airtight gas tank 1 be subjected to current can not be flushed away yet.Gas compressor 3 is communicated with airtight gas tank 1 by suction tude, airtight gas tank 1 is discharged to the energy interchange device by outlet pipe with pressurized gas, and airtight gas tank 1 is storing pressurized gas or discharging its housing bore in the pressurized gas external and internal pressure difference in the pressure range that the housing of airtight gas tank 1 can bear.Utilize the pressure of gas pressure sensor (indicating) the induction pressurized gas in the airtight gas tank 1, utilize the pressure of liquid-pressure pick-up (indicating) the induction seawater outside the airtight gas tank 1, the external and internal pressure that housing bore that calculates airtight gas tank 1 is poor.Described suction tude 6 and outlet pipe 7 are integrated in the pipe by valve 5, by the control realization air inlet and the degassing function of valve 5.Described gas pressure sensor all is connected with controller with liquid-pressure pick-up, utilize controller to control described valve, thereby control the pressure of the pressurized gas in the airtight gas tank 1, make external and internal pressure difference that airtight gas tank 1 housing born in the pressure range that the housing of airtight gas tank 1 can bear.
Gas storage method of the present invention, when the electrical network electric weight was had more than needed, electrical network gave gas compressor 3 power supplies; Perhaps combine, utilize wind-driven generator to be gas compressor 3 power supplies with offshore wind generating; The gas compressor 3 that utilization is arranged on the land compresses gas in the airtight gas tank 1 that into is arranged on the seabed to the storage of pressurized gas by suction tude endlessly, realizes the transformation of energy of electric energy to molecular potential; When the pressurized gas in needs utilize airtight gas tank 1 do work to the energy conversion device of outside, airtight gas tank 1 outwards discharges pressurized gas by outlet pipe, be used for the conversion of energy, in the present embodiment, the pressurized gas of this part can combine with water tank, the water that utilizes pressurized gas to promote in the water tank forms water column, utilizes the water column with kinetic energy to promote water turbine again and generator generates electricity, and realizes that molecular potential is again to the transformation of energy of electric energy.Gas storage system of the present invention can effectively reduce 1 suffered making a concerted effort of airtight gas tank, that is to say that airtight gas tank 1 can pour into more pressurized gas, and does not need thicker tank skin to support, and makes the cost cost of airtight gas tank 1 lower; And the airtight gas tank 1 that is placed on the seabed is safer.
Claims (10)
1. the gas method of seabed storage pressurized gas is characterized in that: utilize gas compressor that gas is compressed in the airtight gas tank that into is arranged on the seabed by suction tude endlessly, realize the storage of pressurized gas; During pressurized gas in needs utilize airtight gas tank, airtight gas tank outwards discharges pressurized gas by outlet pipe, is used for the conversion of energy; Airtight gas tank is storing pressurized gas or is discharging its housing bore in the pressurized gas external and internal pressure difference in the pressure range that the housing of airtight gas tank can bear.
2. seabed according to claim 1 stores the gas method of pressurized gas, and it is characterized in that: described airtight gas tank is provided with drag-line and is fixed in the seabed.
3. seabed according to claim 1 stores the gas method of pressurized gas, it is characterized in that: the pressure that utilizes the gas pressure sensor induction pressurized gas in the airtight gas tank, utilize the pressure of the outer liquid-pressure pick-up induction seawater of airtight gas tank, the external and internal pressure that housing bore that calculates airtight gas tank is poor.
4. seabed according to claim 3 stores the gas method of pressurized gas, it is characterized in that: described suction tude and outlet pipe are integrated in the pipe more than one by valve, and the control by valve realizes air inlet and degassing function.
5. seabed according to claim 4 stores the gas method of pressurized gas, it is characterized in that: described gas pressure sensor all is connected with controller with liquid-pressure pick-up, utilize controller to control described valve, thereby control the pressure of the pressurized gas in the airtight gas tank, the external and internal pressure difference that housing bore that makes airtight gas tank is in the pressure range that the housing of airtight gas tank can bear.
6. realize that the described seabed of claim 1 stores the system of the gas method of pressurized gas, is characterized in that for one kind: comprise gas compressor and the airtight gas tank that is arranged on the seabed, gas compressor is communicated with airtight gas tank by suction tude; Airtight gas tank is discharged to the energy interchange device by outlet pipe with pressurized gas; Airtight gas tank is storing pressurized gas or is discharging its housing bore in the pressurized gas external and internal pressure difference in the pressure range that the housing of airtight gas tank can bear.
7. a kind of seabed according to claim 6 stores the system of pressurized gas, and it is characterized in that: described airtight gas tank is provided with drag-line and is fixed in the seabed.
8. seabed according to claim 6 stores the system of pressurized gas, it is characterized in that: the pressure that utilizes the gas pressure sensor induction pressurized gas in the airtight gas tank, utilize the pressure of the outer liquid-pressure pick-up induction seawater of airtight gas tank, the external and internal pressure that housing bore that calculates airtight gas tank is poor.
9. seabed according to claim 8 stores the system of pressurized gas, it is characterized in that: described suction tude and outlet pipe are integrated in the pipe more than one by valve, and the control by valve realizes air inlet and degassing function.
10. seabed according to claim 9 stores the system of pressurized gas, it is characterized in that: described gas pressure sensor all is connected with controller with liquid-pressure pick-up, utilize controller to control described valve, thereby control the pressure of the pressurized gas in the airtight gas tank, make external and internal pressure difference that airtight gas tank housing born in the pressure range that the housing of airtight gas tank can bear.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2013101601190A CN103225737A (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | System for storing high pressure gas on seabed and method thereof |
PCT/CN2014/070826 WO2014176941A1 (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2014-01-17 | System and method for storing high pressure gas in deep water |
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CN2013101601190A CN103225737A (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | System for storing high pressure gas on seabed and method thereof |
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CN2013101601190A Pending CN103225737A (en) | 2013-05-03 | 2013-05-03 | System for storing high pressure gas on seabed and method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103982770A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-13 | 太原融盛科技有限公司 | Underwater air storage device without buoyancy force |
WO2014176941A1 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-06 | 广州雅图新能源科技有限公司 | System and method for storing high pressure gas in deep water |
CN112762345A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-05-07 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Gas storage device and method |
Citations (5)
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CN1670366A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2005-09-21 | 陈秋平 | Method for generating electricity by utilizing sea water through high pressure storage air action |
CN101526032A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-09 | 武睿 | Compressed air heat-linkage energy-storage system based on reversible air engine |
CN102352827A (en) * | 2011-10-29 | 2012-02-15 | 邓允河 | Energy storage system |
CN102839995A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-26 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Isothermal-isobaric compressed air energy storage system |
CN203335330U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-12-11 | 邓允河 | System for storing high-pressure gas on seabed |
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2013
- 2013-05-03 CN CN2013101601190A patent/CN103225737A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1670366A (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2005-09-21 | 陈秋平 | Method for generating electricity by utilizing sea water through high pressure storage air action |
CN101526032A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-09 | 武睿 | Compressed air heat-linkage energy-storage system based on reversible air engine |
CN102839995A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-26 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Isothermal-isobaric compressed air energy storage system |
CN102352827A (en) * | 2011-10-29 | 2012-02-15 | 邓允河 | Energy storage system |
CN203335330U (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-12-11 | 邓允河 | System for storing high-pressure gas on seabed |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014176941A1 (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-11-06 | 广州雅图新能源科技有限公司 | System and method for storing high pressure gas in deep water |
CN103982770A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-08-13 | 太原融盛科技有限公司 | Underwater air storage device without buoyancy force |
CN103982770B (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2016-04-06 | 太原融盛科技有限公司 | A kind of water-bed without buoyancy caisson |
CN112762345A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-05-07 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Gas storage device and method |
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Application publication date: 20130731 |