CN103223676A - Pocket knife with separable body portions - Google Patents

Pocket knife with separable body portions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103223676A
CN103223676A CN2013100297738A CN201310029773A CN103223676A CN 103223676 A CN103223676 A CN 103223676A CN 2013100297738 A CN2013100297738 A CN 2013100297738A CN 201310029773 A CN201310029773 A CN 201310029773A CN 103223676 A CN103223676 A CN 103223676A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
body part
cutter body
pocket knife
locking component
cutter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2013100297738A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103223676B (en
Inventor
A.萨林
P-A.琼杜普克斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vivtorinox AG
Original Assignee
Wenger SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wenger SA filed Critical Wenger SA
Publication of CN103223676A publication Critical patent/CN103223676A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103223676B publication Critical patent/CN103223676B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B1/00Hand knives with adjustable blade; Pocket knives
    • B26B1/10Handles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B15/00Screwdrivers
    • B25B15/001Screwdrivers characterised by material or shape of the tool bit
    • B25B15/004Screwdrivers characterised by material or shape of the tool bit characterised by cross-section
    • B25B15/008Allen-type keys
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F1/00Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
    • B25F1/02Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
    • B25F1/04Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements wherein the elements are brought into working positions by a pivoting or sliding movement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B11/00Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B11/00Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement
    • B26B11/001Hand knives combined with other implements, e.g. with corkscrew, with scissors, with writing implement of the Swiss-knife type

Abstract

The present invention concerns a pocket knife (101) comprising at least: a first knife body portion (103) comprising a first engaging member (205), and a second knife body portion (105) comprising a second engaging member (207) arranged to engage with the first engaging member (205) to engage the first knife body portion (103) with the second knife body portion (105), where the first knife body portion (103) and the second knife body portion (105) are arranged to be separated from each other when not engaged. The pocket knife (101) further comprises a tool element (107) arranged to be housed in the first knife body portion (103) when the tool element (107) is in a closed state, and displaced outward from the first knife body portion (103) when the tool element (107) is in an opened state. The first knife body portion (103) comprises a first locking member (213) arranged to be actuated by the tool element (107), and arranged to cooperate with a second locking member (215) provided on the second knife body portion (105), and wherein when the first engaging member (205) is engaged with the second engaging member (207), and when the first locking member (213) and the second locking member (215) are prevented from moving with respect to each other, the first knife body portion (103) and the second knife body portion (105) are prevented from being separated.

Description

Has the pocket knife that can separate body part
Technical field
The present invention relates to pocket knife (pocket knives) field, pocket knife also can be described as jackknife, pen type cutter or Swiss Army Knife.Specifically, the present invention relates to have the multi-functional pocket knife that can separate body elements.
Background technology
Pocket knife with a plurality of blades and annex more known in the state of the art.For example, European patent application EP 1195230 discloses a kind of multi-functional pocket knife, and it has a plurality of blades and as the annex of pliers, dismountable screwdriver heads, sharp edge blade (knife blades), can opener, bottle opener and so on.
Also known small instruments and tools external member (pocket tool) in the prior art, these suites of tools for example can be used for the minibike place under repair on the road by the cyclist.These small instruments and tools external members can comprise wrench (being also referred to as spanner).For example, UK Patent Application GB0026040 discloses a kind of all-purpose instrument, and the wrench instrument that wherein has different size is combined in the compact assembled unit.
Sometimes advantageously, pocket knife can be divided at least two cuttves parts of separating and can use these parts individually, apart from each other subsequently.For example, a cutter part can comprise fork, and another cutter part can comprise cutter.In this case, need a mechanism be used for the different cutter part of locking when not separated the use, and when separately using these cutter parts of release, for example when eating.These different cuttves parts should be by release unexpectedly, and latching/delatching mechanism should be to use conveniently and be simple simultaneously.
The objective of the invention is to overcome aforesaid and pocket knife different cuttves parts separate relevant defective.
Summary of the invention
According to a first aspect of the invention, a kind of pocket knife is provided, it comprises at least: the first cutter body part and the second cutter body part that comprises second engagement member that comprise first engagement member, second engagement member is arranged to first engagement member and engages, so that the first cutter body part is engaged with the second cutter body part.The first cutter body part and the second cutter body part are arranged in when not engaging and are separated from each other.This pocket knife also comprises tool elements, and it is housed in the first cutter body part when tool elements is in closed condition, outwards is shifted from the first cutter body part when tool elements is in open mode.The first cutter body part comprises and is arranged to first locking component of actuating by tool elements, this first locking component and second locking component synergy that is arranged on the second cutter body part, engage with second engagement member and when preventing that first locking component and second locking component from relative to each other moving at first engagement member, can prevent that the first cutter body part and the second cutter body part are separately.
Thus, the invention provides many parts or discerptible pocket knife, it has at least two body parts, and described body part can be separated from each other easily and reliably.Because the release of body part is to actuate by one in the tool elements, so do not need independent locking and/or release mechanism.This mode can be saved the space in the pocket knife, and makes it littler and lighter.In addition, the technical scheme of the application of the invention can prevent the unexpected release of body part.
Other aspects of the present invention are stated in the dependent claims.
Description of drawings
Can understand other features and advantages of the present invention from the description of nonrestrictive exemplary embodiment being carried out below with reference to accompanying drawing.In the accompanying drawing:
Perspective schematic view when-Fig. 1 is in assembled state for pocket knife of the present invention;
-Fig. 2 is that pocket knife of the present invention is in the perspective schematic view when disassembling state;
-Fig. 3 is the perspective schematic view of pocket knife of the present invention, there is shown pocket knife and is in the situation that the state of disassembling and transverse plate separate from the first cutter body;
-Fig. 4 is the more detailed detail view of the first cutter body part shown in Figure 3;
-Fig. 5 is their cross-sectional plan view when the first cutter body part and the second cutter body part are separated from each other;
-Fig. 6 is the side view that does not have the first cutter body part of transverse plate, there is shown the situation that spring leaf (spring blade) is in its common position;
-Fig. 7 is the side view of the first cutter body part, and spring leaf is in position shown in Figure 6 and shows first transverse plate;
-Fig. 8 is the side view of the first cutter body part, does not have transverse plate, the spring leaf when there is shown by tool actuation;
-Fig. 9 is the side view of the first cutter body part, and spring leaf is in position shown in Figure 8 and shows transverse plate;
-Figure 10-13 is cross sections of the first cutter body part, has shown the function of locking mechanism by the different conditions that shows locked plug-in unit and bonded device.
The specific embodiment
Hereinafter will be described in greater detail with reference to the attached drawings embodiments of the invention.The identical function that occurs in different accompanying drawings is marked by identical Reference numeral with the element of structure.
Pocket knife 101 may be embodied as the multifunctional small-size instrument, and as shown in Figure 1, this figure is the perspective schematic view according to the pocket knife that is in assembled state 101 of an embodiment.Obviously small instruments and tools not necessarily comprises cutter, in the context of the present invention, pocket knife should be interpreted as it is the multifunctional small-size instrument.Pocket knife 101 shown in Figure 1 comprise first body part 103, second body part 105 and should example in various tool element 107 or simple tool 107, for example bottle-opener, bottle opener or can opener, cutter, screwdriver and for example can by the cyclist be used for to the minibike place under repair on the road the small instruments and tools external member, etc.
Pocket knife 101 also comprises first transverse side 109 and second transverse side 111, the side of cutter body part 103,105 is as the handle of instrument, and they be in as shown in Figure 1 withdrawal or during closed condition the inner space between the described side as the housing that holds various tool and utensil.Various tool 107 can outwards rotate from cutter body part 103,105, and can use (this state does not illustrate in the drawings) under its open mode.
Fig. 2 shows two cutter body parts 103,105(or is called the cutter part simply) situation when being separated from each other.As can be seen, first body part 103 is limited by first transverse side 109 and first lateral direction element or plate 201 at least in part.Correspondingly, second body part 105 is limited by second transverse side 111 and second lateral direction element or plate 203 at least in part.These plates can be with plastics or metal (for example steel) or other materials manufacturing.
As further appreciable among the figure, first body part 103 has two first engagement members 205 in this embodiment, for example the first engages tab 205(or be called lug 205 simply), its surface from first transverse plate 201 is outstanding slightly.Each first lug 205 is arranged as with second engagement member 207, for example be arranged on second body part 105 and more specifically second engages tab 207 on second transverse plate 203 engage.These lugs 207 are outstanding slightly from the surface of second transverse plate 203, make these lugs 207 to engage with first lug 205 of first body part 103.It is longitudinally in this example for the first opening 209() be arranged on around the lug 205,207, to help to engage and be disengaged process.These openings extend from the point that lug is connected to the respective transversal plate along the direction of lug.Thus, first and second body parts comprise the recess around lug 205,207.
Second opening 211 or central opening 211 also are set on first transverse plate 201, and this aperture arrangement is for receiving an end of first locking component 213, and this clearly show that in Fig. 3 and 4.Central opening also is arranged as to receive and is arranged on second body part 105 and more specifically is arranged on second locking component 215 or protuberance 215 on second transverse plate 203 and between two lugs 207.In this example, lug 207 and protuberance 215 are all aimed at basically, though they are not to aim at.The various parts of cutter keep together in known manner by rivet element 217.
Shown in Fig. 3 and 4, first locking component 213 is spring leaf 213 or reed 213 in this embodiment, for example uses such as the such metal manufacturing of hardened steel.Also can use other materials, as long as material is suitable for use as spring.In this example, the lower surface of reed 213 has corrugated shape.This spring leaf 213 has protuberance 301 at its free end, and described protuberance is received in central opening 211 when first transverse plate 201 is arranged in first body part 103.This protuberance 301 is laterally outstanding from vertical body part of spring leaf 213.Protuberance 301 obtains by the free end of rotation spring sheet 213 in this embodiment, thereby protuberance forms the angles of about 90 degree with respect to the body of spring leaf 213 and extends towards second body part when these two parts engage.The other end of spring leaf 213, promptly relative with free end end constitutes winding portion at the place, end of first body part 103 around end rivet 217, to be connected to the gripper shoe 219 of a part that forms first body part 103 smoothly.In this example, spring leaf 213 is integral with gripper shoe 219.
In this example, spring leaf 213 also has upwardly extending part 303 or protuberance 303, and to form a contact point with instrument 107, instrument is a bottle opener in this case.Extension 303 has opening 305, and described aperture arrangement is for receiving the protuberance 307 that is arranged on first transverse plate 201.This protuberance 307 defines the vertical range (giving vertical greatest limit to motion) of spring leaf 213 in being in opening 305 time.Spring leaf 213 is upwards actuated when opening bottle opener 107, and spring leaf 213 vertically moves downward on pressing on bottle opener 107 time.In this example, instrument 107 has two contact points, one on the top of extension 303 and another in the bight that forms by extension 303 and spring body part, shown in the spring body part be the longitudinal component of reed 213.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional plan view of two body parts 103,105 when being separated from each other.In this example, both are outstanding slightly from the surface of corresponding body part for first and second lugs 205,207.Yet, change in the example one, can only have first or second lug that stretches out from corresponding body part.In this case, one in the engagement member can be lug, and in the engagement member another can be composition surface simply.
Fig. 6 is the side view of first body part 103, does not have first transverse plate 201, has shown that spring leaf 213 is in the situation of lay-down position, promptly at instrument 107 when being pressed.Fig. 8 has shown the same case when first transverse plate 201 is in place.On the other hand, Fig. 7 shows the situation of actuating spring leaf 213 by an end of pushing bottle opener 107 downwards, and as illustrating by arrow, and Fig. 9 has shown the same case when first transverse plate 201 is in place.
Figure 10 to 13 is viewgraph of cross-section of first body part 103, and it has shown the situation how locking mechanism locks together first body part 103 and second body part 105 in detail.When first and second lugs 205,207 engage and when bottle opener 107 is not pressed, then protuberance 215 is locked in the central opening 211 and between the central opening wall of the reed protuberance 301 and first transverse plate 201, as shown in figure 10.In this case, first body part 103 and second body part 105 relative to each other can not move.
Figure 11 has shown that the end (described end is above extension 303) of pushing bottle opener instrument 107 downwards is so that the situation that the free end of reed 213 and protuberance 301 moves downward.Under this state, when two body parts 103,105 did not also relative to each other move, these body parts 103,105 still were engaged, and no longer locked.This moment, (in the drawings) slip left of second body part 105 and second lug 207 were disengaged with first lug 205 thus in order two body parts are disengaged.But body part 103,105 still contacts with each other can cause sliding motion owing to longitudinal opening 209.When the free end of first lug 205 is measured, the opening in first transverse plate 201 extends to the left side (in the drawings), the preferred length that equals second lug, 207 length of extending at least.As shown in figure 12, protuberance 215 moves to the left end of central opening 211.This moment, two body parts 103,105 can separate each other simply by for example allowing second body part 105 along moving perpendicular to the direction on first transverse plate, 201 surfaces.
Figure 13 shows second lug 207 can slide into the right (in the figure) situation to engage with first lug 205 in opening 209.When the leading edge of protuberance 215 formed sharp-pointed relatively edge owing to the shape of this element, protuberance 215 can make reed protuberance 301 be shifted downwards, and the user needn't really push bottle opener 107.
Although illustrated and described in detail the present invention in the accompanying drawings with in the description of front, this diagram and describing should be regarded illustrative or exemplary rather than restriction as, the invention is not restricted to the disclosed embodiments.Can expect other embodiment and change example, and when implementing claimed invention, can be by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the understanding of accompanying drawing, specification and claims is realized.For example, reed protuberance 301 can be arranged to perpendicular to the surface of first transverse plate 201 (towards second body part 105) motion, rather than is parallel to this apparent motion, promptly is vertical in the drawings.Certainly, the combination of these motions also is fine.In aforesaid embodiment, each body part comprises two lugs.Yet any amount of lug all is fine, as long as can obtain the joint of expectation between first body part 103 and second body part 105.For example, only lug can be set on each body part.Lug more than two perhaps can be set on each body part.
In addition, in example was shown, the instrument of actuating was a bottle opener 107, and this bottle opener is arranged as actuates spring leaf 213.Yet the instrument of actuating can be any other instrument that replaces bottle opener, for example is bottle-opener.And in the illustrated embodiment, both hold instrument first body part 103 and second body part 105.Yet only first body part can hold instrument, and second body elements is simple cladding element.For example, the user also can replace second body and make its pocket knife indicate owner's name (personalise) easily by another second body part (this another second body part for example has different colours), or when utilizing bicycle to tour around, the user can replace second body part 105 with another second body part, and described another second body part holds the specific purpose tool that is suitable for the bicycle repairing.
In the claims, word " comprises " does not get rid of other elements or step, and indefinite article " " or " one (before the word of vowel beginning) " are not got rid of a plurality of.The minimum fact is that the different characteristic of describing in different mutually dependent claims does not also mean that these combination of features can not advantageously be used.Should not regard the Reference numeral in the claim as limitation of the scope of the invention.

Claims (17)

1. a pocket knife (101) comprises at least:
The first cutter body part (103) comprises first engagement member (205),
The second cutter body part (105), comprise second engagement member (207), this second engagement member is arranged to first engagement member (205) and engages, so that the first cutter body part (103) is engaged with the second cutter body part (105), the first cutter body part (103) and the second cutter body part (105) are arranged in when not engaging and are separated from each other
Tool elements (107) is arranged in tool elements (107) and is housed in when being in closed condition in the first cutter body part (103), and outwards is shifted from the first cutter body part (103) when being in open mode at tool elements (107),
Wherein, the first cutter body part (103) comprises first locking component (213), this first locking component is arranged to by tool elements (107) and actuates, and be arranged as and be arranged on second locking component (215) synergy on the second cutter body part (105), wherein engage with second engagement member (207) and preventing first locking component (213) and second locking component (215) when relative to each other moving, prevent that the first cutter body part (103) and the second cutter body part (105) are separately at first engagement member (205).
2. pocket knife according to claim 1 (101), wherein, first locking component (213) not by tool elements (107) when actuating first locking component (213) and second locking component (215) be in relative to each other fixing lock-out state, and first locking component (213) by tool elements (107) when actuating first locking component (213) and second locking component (215) be in relative to each other free-moving released state, allow cutter body part (103,105) to be disengaged thus.
3. pocket knife according to claim 1 and 2 (101), wherein, described first locking component (213) is spring leaf (213), this spring leaf has at least one contact point that contacts with tool elements (107).
4. pocket knife according to claim 3 (101), wherein, described spring leaf (213) has vertical body and extension (303), and extend from vertical body described extension, and wherein extension (303) form at least one contact point that contacts with tool elements (107).
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described pocket knives (101), wherein, described spring leaf (213) has first protuberance (301), this first protuberance is laterally outstanding from the spring leaf body, and is arranged in first opening (211) on the side of the second cutter body part (105) that is received in the first cutter body part (103) when described cutter body part (103,105) engages.
6. pocket knife according to claim 5 (101), wherein, when described first protuberance (301) is arranged in described cutter body part branch (103,105) joint, the apparent motion that is parallel to the first cutter body part (103) towards the second cutter body part (105), perhaps, first protuberance (301) is arranged to perpendicular to this apparent motion, or first protuberance (301) is arranged to the direction motion towards the combination of above-mentioned vertical and parallel motion.
7. each described pocket knife (101) in the claim as described above, wherein, second locking component (215) is second protuberance (215) on the side of the first cutter body part (103) when described cutter body part engages on the second cutter body part (105), and second protuberance (215) is arranged in first opening (211) on the side of the second cutter body part (105) that is received in the first cutter body part (103) when described cutter body part (103,105) engages.
8. each described pocket knife (101) in the claim as described above, wherein, described first and second engagement members (205,207) are lug (205,207).
9. pocket knife according to claim 8 (101), wherein, described lug (205,207) is outstanding slightly from the respective surfaces of cutter body part (103,105).
10. each described pocket knife (101) in the claim as described above, wherein, described tool elements (107) is a bottle opener.
11. each described pocket knife (101) in the claim as described above, wherein, described first and second body parts (103,105) comprise opening or the recess (209) around engagement member (205,207), so that help second body part (105) to slide with respect to first body part (103) at described cutter body part (103) when being disengaged from each other or when cutter body part (103,105) engages.
12. each described pocket knife (101) in the claim wherein, is realized described actuating by pushing on tool elements (107) as described above.
13. each described pocket knife (101) in the claim as described above, wherein, described second locking component (215) has sharp-pointed edge, this edge is arranged in the first cutter body part (103) and the end displacement with first locking component (213) when engaging of the second cutter body part (105), and does not actuate tool elements (107).
14. each described pocket knife (101) in the claim as described above, wherein, described first cutter body part (103) and second body (105) are arranged to and hold with in the lower member at least one: cutter, fork and spoon.
15. each described pocket knife (101) in the claim as described above, wherein, the described first cutter body part (103) comprises at least two first engagement members (205), and the second cutter body part (105) comprises at least two second engagement members (207).
16. each described pocket knife (101) in the claim as described above, wherein, the described first cutter body part (103) has the 3rd opening or recess, the 3rd opening or recess are arranged to and receive motion limiting member (307), to be defined for the limit of sports record of first locking component (213).
17. each described pocket knife (101) in the claim as described above, wherein, the described first cutter body part (103) comprises that first transverse plate (201) and the second cutter body part (105) comprise second transverse plate (203), and wherein first engagement member (205) is integral with first transverse plate (201), and second engagement member (207) and second locking component (215) are integral with second transverse plate (203).
CN201310029773.8A 2012-01-27 2013-01-25 There is the pocket knife that can separate body part Active CN103223676B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12152834.3A EP2620261B1 (en) 2012-01-27 2012-01-27 A pocket knife with separable body portions
EP12152834.3 2012-01-27

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CN103223676A true CN103223676A (en) 2013-07-31
CN103223676B CN103223676B (en) 2016-03-30

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EP (1) EP2620261B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103223676B (en)

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CA2967787A1 (en) * 2016-05-20 2017-11-20 Jeff HOGG A utility instrument and a method of using same

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FR2511858A1 (en) * 1981-09-02 1983-03-04 Rosaz Michel Cutlery set for pen knife - has knife and accessories held together by bolt through handles and freed by moving ring
DE3222001A1 (en) * 1982-06-11 1983-12-15 Rudolf 7980 Ravensburg Herzel Handgun with a multi-part pocket knife
WO1986004010A1 (en) * 1985-01-01 1986-07-17 Wenger S.A. Modular pocket knife
US6619225B1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2003-09-16 Alexander Presniakov Whistle for multi-implement folding knife
CN202292691U (en) * 2010-05-27 2012-07-04 斯坦利布莱克和戴克公司 Folding tool

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Publication number Publication date
CN103223676B (en) 2016-03-30
US9003585B2 (en) 2015-04-14
EP2620261A1 (en) 2013-07-31
EP2620261B1 (en) 2014-07-16
US20130192004A1 (en) 2013-08-01

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