CN103222367A - Solar energy water-fertilizer irrigation machine - Google Patents
Solar energy water-fertilizer irrigation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103222367A CN103222367A CN2013101312909A CN201310131290A CN103222367A CN 103222367 A CN103222367 A CN 103222367A CN 2013101312909 A CN2013101312909 A CN 2013101312909A CN 201310131290 A CN201310131290 A CN 201310131290A CN 103222367 A CN103222367 A CN 103222367A
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- cooling tower
- hybrid chamber
- mixing chamber
- water
- solar energy
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solar energy water-fertilizer irrigation machine, which is characterized in that: the top of a mixing chamber is provided with a solar panel through a bracket, a crushing device is arranged at the mixing chamber bottom, a heating tube is arranged inside the mixing chamber and is connected to a temperature control alarm device, a drive motor and rotating blades are disposed at the mixing chamber bottom, the rotating blades are movably connected to a rocking handle, the drive motor is equipped with a protector, the mixing chamber is equipped with a silencing device, a one-way valve is arranged between a cooling tower and the mixing chamber, the cooling tower bottom is provided with a water pump, which controls the entry of a mixed solution into a condenser tube, the condenser tube is in a snake shape and is movable provided with a shower nozzle, the cooling tower is provided with a water outlet that is equipped with a water temperature display instrument, the cooling tower is equipped with a storage box and a double-layer structure sandwiched rock wool, the mixing chamber is provided with an electrostatic adsorber and a storage bin, a hinge is arranged between the cooling tower and the mixing chamber, and the cooling tower and the mixing chamber are both provided with supporting legs. The solar energy water-fertilizer irrigation machine disclosed in the invention can realize uniform irrigation and fertilization on farmland.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agriculture and forestry machinery field, particularly a kind of solar energy liquid manure Irrigation Machine.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of social productive forces, the fertigation technology of modern agriculture is rapidly developed in China, has become the important component part of China's modern agriculture.Along with of the continuous increase of modern fertigation technology in China's research and application, understanding to characteristics, advantage and the applicable elements of these technology is deepened day by day, formed comparatively perfect technical system, simultaneously these technology have been proposed requirements at the higher level at aspects such as the efficient utilizations of liquid manure, also having proposed some needs the further problem of solution.
The technology of opening sprinkling irrigation of tubing field, bottom or drip irrigation, though its technological progress is arranged, a lot of areas are because cost of investment is higher, irrigate reasons such as not thorough, the mode that still adopts the face of land to lay the fire hose is irrigated.
Traditional fertilization mode is sowed in the field by large-scale agricultural machinery or manpower animal power, but the uniformity coefficient of its fertilising is still not enough, and need move back and forth in the field, and fertilising becomes a thing that comparatively expends muscle power.Current many high-effective chemical fertilizers can dissolve in water rapidly, and this can provide the foundation for people's agricultural production service for irrigating the liquid manure machine.
Bulk, perhaps be insoluble in the chemical fertilizer of water, the needs with fertigation are also arranged uniformly.
Develop agriculture through science and technology, apply fertilizers scientifically, the control of water temperature is also very important.The control water temperature is used heating tube, since friend's peasant misoperation, the meeting that has dry combustion method heating tube damage equipment.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that solves: design a kind of solar energy liquid manure Irrigation Machine, also finished the uniform of application to the farmland in the time of irrigation, can realize the pulverizing to large-particle fertilizer automatically, improve blending ratio, the control water temperature realizes magnetization, avoids dry combustion method.
Technical scheme: a kind of solar energy liquid manure Irrigation Machine; it is characterized in that: the hybrid chamber top is provided with solar panels by support; the hybrid chamber bottom is provided with reducing mechanism; inside is provided with heating tube; described heating tube connects the temperature control warning device; described hybrid chamber bottom is provided with drive motors and rotating vane; described rotating vane flexibly connects rocking handle; described drive motors is provided with protector; described hybrid chamber is provided with silencing means, between cooling tower and the hybrid chamber check valve is set, and the cooling tower bottom is provided with water pump; described water pump control mixed liquor enters condenser pipe; described condenser pipe is the snakelike and movable shower nozzle that is provided with, and described cooling tower sets out the mouth of a river, and described delivery port is provided with temperature indicator; described cooling tower is provided with hutch; described cooling tower is provided with the double-decker folder and establishes rock wool, and described hybrid chamber is provided with the Electrostatic Absorption device, and described hybrid chamber is provided with storage bin; between described cooling tower and the hybrid chamber hinge is set, described cooling tower and hybrid chamber all are provided with feet.
Beneficial effect: 1, the present invention is simple in structure, and cost of manufacture is low, is fit to volume production, is easy to marketing.
2, using chemical fertilizer of the present invention can be water-soluble rapidly, also finishes the uniform of application to the farmland in the time of irrigation automatically.
3, in the hybrid chamber rotating vane is set, under drive motors be set stir, fertile in the hybrid chamber, water is fully mixed, and chemical fertilizer is dissolved fully.
4, feed intake and reducing mechanism is set in the chamber, the bulk chemical fertilizer can be broken into powder, improve fertilizer efficiency.
5, bottom the described cooling tower water pump is set, can gets to condenser pipe with mixing sufficient rich water, through fully entering outlet pipe from delivery port after the cooling.
6, heating tube is arranged at hybrid chamber inside, and the fertilizer of pulverizing can at high temperature add instantizing.
7, between cooling tower and the hybrid chamber check valve is set, when unexpected power failure or hydraulic pressure, water shortage, can stops water in the cooling tower to recharge and enter hybrid chamber, cause machine breakdown.
8, described condenser pipe activity is provided with shower nozzle, and water temperature does not also drop to and requires temperature when the condensation in-pipe flow goes out, and the shower nozzle of can screwing on allows current attenuate, and prolongs the cool time of current, reaches cooling-down effect.Described shower nozzle can be dismantled easily.
9, described heating tube connects the temperature control warning device, avoids occurring dry combustion method phenomenon damage equipment.
10, described cooling tower is provided with hutch, can be used for holding rotary hose and maintenance tool, is convenient for people to use.
11, described cooling tower is provided with the double-decker folder and establishes rock wool, slows down the internal and external temperature transmission speed.
12, described hybrid chamber is provided with storage bin, is used for storing fertilizer as standby storehouse, slows down when preventing to leave behind fertilizer; Meticulous fertilizer fertilizing amount hour can directly be carried convenient transportation with storage bin.
13, described cooling tower and hybrid chamber all are provided with feet, make things convenient for the fixed support position, have strengthened stability; The most uneven in agricultural production road, rural area, common flat container is difficult to stable standing, and feet is installed has well been solved this problem.
14, described drive motors is provided with protector, comprehensively protects for motor, overload, phase shortage, stall, short circuit, overvoltage, under-voltage, electric leakage, three-phase imbalance, overheated, bearing wear occur, when rotor is eccentric, is protected at motor.
15, between described cooling tower and the hybrid chamber hinge is set, cooling tower can separate with hybrid chamber easily; Also can adjust the position of cooling tower with respect to hybrid chamber in the scope of activities of hinge, convenient moving reduces floor space.
16, described hybrid chamber is provided with the Electrostatic Absorption device, during the light dust type fertilizer of operating weight, avoids dust from flying, and fertility runs off.
17, described condenser pipe is snakelike, fully prolonged the length of condenser pipe in limited space, has solved hot water and has but fallen problem less than appropriate level through the condenser pipe temperature.
18, described hybrid chamber is provided with silencing means, effectively reduces noise, reduces the negative effect of noise to health, the hommization degree that raising equipment uses, and the market acceptance is higher.
19, described delivery port is provided with temperature indicator, can monitor the water temperature of water outlet at any time, guarantees that the rich water of suitable temperature enters sewage farming.
20, described rotating vane flexibly connects rocking handle, when having a power failure, can the hand rotation rocking handle, and the driven in rotation blade solves it and relies on power-actuated problem merely.
21, the hybrid chamber top is provided with solar panels by support, utilizes solar energy as driving power, the drive motors running.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a cooling tower structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Among the figure: 1 chamber 2 hybrid chambers, 3 delivery ports, 4 charging apertures, 5 cooling towers, 6 rotating vanes, 7 water pumps, 8 drive motors, 9 condenser pipes, 10 heating tubes, 11 check valves, 12 gondola water faucets, 13 temperature control warning devices, 14 hutch, 15 rock wools, 16 storage bins, 17 feets, 18 hinges, 19 Electrostatic Absorption devices, 20 temperature indicators, 21 rocking handles, 22 solar panels that feed intake.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, a kind of solar energy liquid manure Irrigation Machine, it is characterized in that hybrid chamber 2 bottoms are provided with reducing mechanism, inside is provided with heating tube 10, and described heating tube 10 connects temperature control warning device 13, described hybrid chamber 2 bottoms are provided with drive motors 8 and rotating vane 6, between cooling tower 5 and the hybrid chamber 2 check valve 11 is set, cooling tower 5 bottoms are provided with water pump 7, and described water pump 7 control mixed liquors enter condenser pipe 9, described condenser pipe 9 is snakelike and movable gondola water faucet 12 shower nozzles that are provided with, and described cooling tower 5 sets out the mouth of a river 3.
Chemical fertilizer drops into hybrid chamber 2 from charging aperture 4; the fire hose comes water also to enter hybrid chamber 2; meet oarse-grained chemical fertilizer; rotating vane 6 high speed rotating; the bulky grain chemical fertilizer is ground into powder; 10 pairs of mixed liquor high temperature heating of heating tube; specially at certain class chemical fertilizer; be insoluble in water under the normal temperature, soluble in water and do not destroy its fertilizer efficiency when being heated to uniform temperature, the high temperature mixed liquor enters cooling tower 5; under water pump 7 effects, enter condenser pipe 9; mixed liquor falls from eminence through the high condenser pipe of long height 9, fully is cooled to normal-temperature water in pipe with in the air, enters the farmland or the fire hose from delivery port 3.
Described heating tube 10 connects temperature control warning devices 13, and when three/for the moment of not enough heating tube 10 height of water level, heating power supply is also disconnected, and temperature control warning device 13 is sensed water shortage by a water level sensor, send " dichloro-diphenyl-dichlorothane " alarm
When water level meets or exceeds three/for the moment of heating tube 10 height, temperature control warning device 13 cuts out alarm, and heating power supply is connected.
Between cooling tower 5 and the hybrid chamber 2 check valve 11 is set, when unexpected power failure or hydraulic pressure, water shortage, can stops water in the cooling tower 5 to recharge and enter hybrid chamber 2, cause machine breakdown.
Cooling tower 5 is provided with hutch 14; Described cooling tower 5 is provided with the double-decker folder and establishes rock wool 15, slows down the internal and external temperature transmission speed.
Described condenser pipe 9 activities are provided with gondola water faucet 12 shower nozzles, water temperature does not also drop to and requires temperature when water in the condenser pipe 9 flows out, and gondola water faucet 9 shower nozzles of can screwing on allow current attenuate, prolong the cool time of current, reach cooling-down effect, the thin current of gondola water faucet 9 shower nozzles ejection flow to earlier on the boss in the cooling tower 5, flow down the bottom that converges to cooling tower 5 from boss, when the water surface covered delivery port 3, current just flowed out, and this process cooling is more abundant.
Described hybrid chamber 2 is provided with storage bin 16, is used for storing fertilizer as standby storehouse, slows down when preventing to leave behind fertilizer; Meticulous fertilizer fertilizing amount hour can directly be carried convenient transportation with storage bin.Storage bin 16 can be arranged with hybrid chamber in 2 minutes, stitched together during use again, can deposit respectively when idle.
Described cooling tower 5 and hybrid chamber 2 all are provided with feet 17, make things convenient for the fixed support position, have strengthened stability; The most uneven in agricultural production road, rural area, common flat container is difficult to stable standing, and feet 17 is installed has well been solved this problem.
Described drive motors 8 is provided with protector, comprehensively protects for motor, overload, phase shortage, stall, short circuit, overvoltage, under-voltage, electric leakage, three-phase imbalance, overheated, bearing wear occur, when rotor is eccentric, is protected at motor.
Between described cooling tower 5 and the hybrid chamber 2 hinge 18 is set, cooling tower 5 can separate with hybrid chamber 2 easily; Also can adjust the position of cooling tower 5 with respect to hybrid chamber 2 in the scope of activities of hinge 18, convenient moving reduces floor space.
Described hybrid chamber 2 is provided with Electrostatic Absorption device 19, during the light dust type fertilizer of operating weight, avoids dust from flying under electrostatic adsorption, and fertility runs off.
Described condenser pipe 9 is snakelike, fully prolonged the length of condenser pipe 9 in limited space, and hot water has adequate time and distance to reduce temperature, has solved hot water and has but fallen problem less than appropriate level through condenser pipe 9 temperature.
Described hybrid chamber 2 is provided with silencing means, effectively reduces noise, reduces the negative effect of noise to health, the hommization degree that raising equipment uses, and the market acceptance is higher.Described silencing means coats the chamber wall periphery of hybrid chamber; described silencing means coats the top cover of hybrid chamber; described silencing means coats the electric motor protecting shell; described silencing means is an alveolate texture; alveolate texture can effectively reduce volume by the route of lengthening sound transmission; effectively reduce the penetration power of sound by multiple obstruct, described silencing means can be selected rock wool, sponge, cotton etc.
Described delivery port 3 is provided with temperature indicator 20, can monitor the water temperature of water outlet at any time, guarantees that the rich water of suitable temperature enters sewage farming.
Described rotating vane 6 flexibly connects rocking handles 21, and generally rotating vane 6 drives by drive motors 8, when having a power failure, can hand rotation rocking handle 21, and driven in rotation blade 6 solves it and relies on power-actuated problem merely.
Hybrid chamber 2 tops are provided with solar panels 22 by support, solar panels 22 absorb conversion of solar energy be electrical power storage in accumulator, connect illuminating lamp in order to illumination, connect loudspeaker and blow a whistle in order to warning.
Claims (1)
1. solar energy liquid manure Irrigation Machine; it is characterized in that: the hybrid chamber top is provided with solar panels by support; the hybrid chamber bottom is provided with reducing mechanism; inside is provided with heating tube; described heating tube connects the temperature control warning device; described hybrid chamber bottom is provided with drive motors and rotating vane; described rotating vane flexibly connects rocking handle; described drive motors is provided with protector; described hybrid chamber is provided with silencing means, between cooling tower and the hybrid chamber check valve is set, and the cooling tower bottom is provided with water pump; described water pump control mixed liquor enters condenser pipe; described condenser pipe is the snakelike and movable shower nozzle that is provided with, and described cooling tower sets out the mouth of a river, and described delivery port is provided with temperature indicator; described cooling tower is provided with hutch; described cooling tower is provided with the double-decker folder and establishes rock wool, and described hybrid chamber is provided with the Electrostatic Absorption device, and described hybrid chamber is provided with storage bin; between described cooling tower and the hybrid chamber hinge is set, described cooling tower and hybrid chamber all are provided with feet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101312909A CN103222367A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Solar energy water-fertilizer irrigation machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101312909A CN103222367A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Solar energy water-fertilizer irrigation machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103222367A true CN103222367A (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013101312909A Pending CN103222367A (en) | 2013-04-16 | 2013-04-16 | Solar energy water-fertilizer irrigation machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385060A (en) * | 2013-08-10 | 2013-11-13 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Semi-automatic solar energy fertilizer filling device and application method |
| CN106385904A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-02-15 | 郑州游爱网络技术有限公司 | Agricultural paddy field fertilizing machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1991851A (en) * | 1932-06-29 | 1935-02-19 | Delbert C Hammell | Combination heating, cooling, fumigation, irrigation, and fertilizing system for agricultural purposes |
| GR900100246A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1992-07-30 | Nikolaos Kaloudis | New liquid soil fertilization method. |
| CN202246459U (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-05-30 | 潍坊乐多收生物工程有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer production facility |
| CN102893745A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-30 | 中国农业大学 | Pump-injection-type fertilizer application device |
| CN203152006U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-28 | 肖金丽 | Solar water fertilizer irrigation machine |
-
2013
- 2013-04-16 CN CN2013101312909A patent/CN103222367A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1991851A (en) * | 1932-06-29 | 1935-02-19 | Delbert C Hammell | Combination heating, cooling, fumigation, irrigation, and fertilizing system for agricultural purposes |
| GR900100246A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1992-07-30 | Nikolaos Kaloudis | New liquid soil fertilization method. |
| CN202246459U (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2012-05-30 | 潍坊乐多收生物工程有限公司 | Water-soluble fertilizer production facility |
| CN102893745A (en) * | 2012-10-29 | 2013-01-30 | 中国农业大学 | Pump-injection-type fertilizer application device |
| CN203152006U (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-08-28 | 肖金丽 | Solar water fertilizer irrigation machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385060A (en) * | 2013-08-10 | 2013-11-13 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Semi-automatic solar energy fertilizer filling device and application method |
| CN106385904A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-02-15 | 郑州游爱网络技术有限公司 | Agricultural paddy field fertilizing machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20130731 |