CN103220708B - Long term evolution frequency point measures report method, apparatus and system - Google Patents

Long term evolution frequency point measures report method, apparatus and system Download PDF

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CN103220708B
CN103220708B CN201210015450.9A CN201210015450A CN103220708B CN 103220708 B CN103220708 B CN 103220708B CN 201210015450 A CN201210015450 A CN 201210015450A CN 103220708 B CN103220708 B CN 103220708B
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frequency point
measured
terminal
lte frequency
maximum
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CN103220708A (en
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杨立
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of long term evolution frequency points to measure report method, apparatus and system, and this method includes:Terminal in the commonly connected states of UMTS receives the frequency point information of the LTE frequency point to be measured from RNC and maximum measurement reports time value, wherein, it is RNC to terminal distribution for measuring the maximum duration value reported to LTE frequency point to be measured that maximum, which measures and reports time value, and the time needed for terminal measuring single LTE frequency point to be measured is corresponding;Terminal is reported to measure LTE frequency point to be measured according to frequency point information in time value and be reported in maximum measurement.In the present invention, the maximum measurement that terminal in commonly connected state is distributed in RNC, which reports to measure LTE frequency point to be measured in time value, to be reported, RNC is enable to know the radio quality information of LTE frequency point, to ensure that reliable mobile of the terminal from UMTS system to LTE system.

Description

Long term evolution frequency point measures report method, apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications fields, measure report method, device in particular to a kind of long term evolution frequency point and are System.
Background technology
Universal Mobile Communication System (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, referred to as UMTS) in 3G network, universal land radio access web (Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, Referred to as UTRAN) include radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, referred to as RNC) and base station NodeB (NB) two kinds of basic network elements.In long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, referred to as LTE) 4G networks, evolved is logical With land radio access web (Evoluted Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, referred to as E- UTRAN) include a kind of basic network elements of evolved base station eNodeB (eNB).In operator by the 3G UMTS networks of deployment towards 4G In the long process of LTE network evolution, necessarily there are a very long time, two kinds of systems to exist simultaneously and cooperate, jointly Carry the task of the user data transmission from the downlink or uplink for being either sent to mobile core network side.Such as:Certain fortune Seeking quotient, there are two carrier frequency point resources F1, F2, and F1, which is distributed to 3G UMTS network operations, to be used, and F2 is distributed to 4GLTE nets Network operation uses.Being provided simultaneously with the terminals of 3G and 4G access functions to Mr. Yu, (dual-mode terminal has in 3G 4G network services The ability that data transmission and wireless signal measure is realized in cell), if in sky in certain serving cell on UMTS F1 frequency points Not busy state or paging state, can by way of based on the other cell reselection of different priorities, in gravity treatment to target F2 frequency points some In suitable LTE serving cells;And if terminal is in proprietary connected state CELL_DCH, it can be switched by cross-system and be flowed Journey is switched on target F2 frequency points in some suitable LTE serving cell, and in handoff procedure, new carrying user applies number According to 4G radio bearers will be re-established in target LTE cells, and old carrying user will using the 3G radio bearers of data It is deleted in the UMTS cells of source.
In the umts system, as (such as PoC, Push email and VPN connect by a large amount of smart mobile phones and " always-on " Connect) etc. low discharges business appearance, the application of CELL_FACH will be more and more extensive, residence time of the terminal in CELL_FACH It more next will grow.Frequently but the smaller background business of data volume or the business with heartbeat feature are answered for those described above transmission With, by terminal repeatedly between CELL_DCH and CELL_FACH states migration and it is improper.In order to avoid frequent radio resource Signaling is to network capacity and performance row caused by the transfer of (Radio Resource Control, the referred to as RRC) state of control At impact, terminal will it is resident for a long time in the cell -- fach state, completed to these business by wireless public resource It supports.Since under CELL_FACH states, terminal needs to monitor the data-signal of common down channel always, therefore measure downlink The idle opportunity (Measurement Occasions measure idle) of pilot tone is very limited.In holding terminal under FACH state In the case that original measurement idle frequence and quantity are constant, terminal measures the free time to UMTS systems firstly the need of a part is consumed Neighboring community in system with frequency point and pilot frequency point measures, this part cannot be omitted, and otherwise influence whether terminal in UMTS Travelling performance in system, for example will appear cell reselection failure, of short duration the phenomenon that leaving service area (Out of Service). Therefore network must not reduce ensureing terminal travelling performance in UMTS system or under the premise of micro reduction, to limited The measurement free time carries out rescheduling distribution, and to terminal for being measured in original UMTS system, another part is used for a part The measurement of the LTE system target frequency point newly needed.
Long-time is resident in the cell -- fach state by terminal, needs the data-signal for monitoring common down channel always, Therefore the idle opportunity for measuring descending pilot frequency is very limited, is only capable of carrying out limited survey to some frequency points in UMTS system Amount, and any frequency point of LTE system cannot be measured.So if terminal is in commonly connected state CELL_FACH for a long time, Since terminal or network do not have the radio quality information of any target LTE frequency point, there is presently no standardized technologies can Realize that system reliably moves terminal from 3G to 4G, gravity treatment or switching flow are all not all right.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of long term evolution frequency points to measure report method, apparatus and system, long at least to solve terminal Time is in commonly connected state, and the idle opportunity for measuring descending pilot frequency is limited, cannot be surveyed to any frequency point of LTE system The problem of measuring and report, terminal is caused to be moved to the reliability reduction of LTE system from UMTS system.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of long term evolution frequency point measures report method, including:In UMTS The terminal of commonly connected state receives the frequency point information of the LTE frequency point to be measured from RNC and maximum measurement reports time value, In, it is RNC to terminal distribution for when measuring the longest reported to LTE frequency point to be measured that maximum, which measures and reports time value, Between be worth, and the time needed for terminal measuring single LTE frequency point to be measured is corresponding;Terminal is reported in maximum measurement in time value LTE frequency point to be measured is measured according to frequency point information and is reported.
Preferably, terminal is reported in time value in maximum measurement and is measured to LTE frequency point to be measured according to frequency point information Report including:It is reported in time value in maximum measurement, terminal determines the reporting uplink signaling message that itself is triggered;Terminal reports With the measurement result for reporting LTE frequency point to be measured on the road during uplink signaling message.
Preferably, terminal is reported in time value in maximum measurement and is measured to LTE frequency point to be measured according to frequency point information It reports and further includes:Maximum measures and reports time value then, and terminal opens uplink signaling message, wherein the uplink signaling message opened Measurement result for reporting LTE frequency point to be measured.
Preferably, terminal is reported in time value in maximum measurement and is measured to LTE frequency point to be measured according to frequency point information Report including:Terminal is according to the measurement result of LTE frequency point to be measured by bad sequence, LTE frequency point to be measured is arranged well Sequence;Maximum measures and reports time value then, and terminal reports the measurement knot for the preceding one or more LTE frequency point to be measured that sorts Fruit.
Preferably, in the case where terminal also receives the maximum measuring time value from RNC, wherein when maximum measures Between value be maximum duration values for to be measured LTE frequency point measure of the RNC to terminal distribution, and measure with terminal single Time needed for LTE frequency point to be measured is corresponding, and terminal reports in time value according to frequency point information in maximum measurement to be measured LTE frequency point measure report including:Terminal is in the time span of decile according to frequency point information in LTE frequency point to be measured Each LTE frequency point to be measured measures respectively, and the time span of wherein decile is maximum measuring time value divided by LTE to be measured What the number of frequency point was calculated;Terminal reports the measurement result in time value to LTE frequency point to be measured to carry out in maximum measurement It reports.
Preferably, the frequency point letter of the LTE frequency point to be measured from RNC is received in the terminal in the commonly connected states of UMTS After breath and maximum measurement report time value, the above method further includes:Terminal becomes state corresponding with LTE frequency point to be measured Amount is set as TRUE;It reports in time value in maximum measurement in terminal and LTE frequency point to be measured is measured according to frequency point information After reporting, the above method further includes:Terminal sets state variable to FALSE.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of long term evolution frequency point measurement report method is provided, including:Wireless network Controller RNC receives the ability information from the terminal in the commonly connected states of UMTS, and wherein ability information is used to indicate end End measures the time needed for single LTE frequency point to be measured;RNC to terminal send LTE frequency point to be measured frequency point information and with energy Corresponding maximum measure of force information reports time value, wherein it is that RNC is used for terminal distribution that maximum, which measures and reports time value, The maximum duration value reported is measured to LTE frequency point to be measured.
Preferably, the frequency point information of LTE frequency point to be measured and maximum corresponding with ability information are sent to terminal in RNC After measurement reports time value, the above method further includes:RNC receives the measurement result for the LTE frequency point to be measured that terminal reports; RNC determines one or more LTE frequency point as the target LTE in LTE system according to measurement result in LTE frequency point to be measured Frequency point;RNC is by the target LTE frequency point in terminal transfer to LTE system.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of long term evolution frequency point measures reporting device, it is applied to terminal, packet It includes:Receiving module, for when terminal be in UMTS commonly connected states reception from the to be measured of radio network controller (RNC) The frequency point information of LTE frequency point and maximum measurement report time value, wherein it is RNC to terminal distribution that maximum, which measures and reports time value, Measure single LTE frequency point institute to be measured for measuring the maximum duration value reported to LTE frequency point to be measured, and with terminal The time needed is corresponding;Reporting module is measured, for being reported in time value according to frequency point information to LTE to be measured in maximum measurement Frequency point, which measures, to be reported.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of long term evolution frequency point measurement reporting device is provided, RNC, packet are applied to It includes:Receiving module, for receiving the ability information from the terminal in the commonly connected states of UMTS, wherein ability information is for referring to Show that terminal measures the time needed for single LTE frequency point to be measured;Sending module, for sending LTE frequency point to be measured to terminal Frequency point information and maximum measure corresponding with ability information report time value, wherein maximum measure report time value be RNC to Terminal distribution is used to measure LTE frequency point to be measured the maximum duration value reported.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of long term evolution frequency point and measure reporting system, including terminal and RNC, RNC include:First receiving module, for receiving the ability information from the terminal in the commonly connected states of UMTS, wherein Ability information is used to indicate the time needed for the single LTE frequency point to be measured of terminal measurement;Sending module, for being waited for terminal transmission The frequency point information and maximum measure corresponding with ability information for measuring LTE frequency point report time value, wherein maximum is measured and reported Time value is that RNC is used to measure LTE frequency point to be measured the maximum duration value reported to terminal distribution;Terminal includes: Second receiving module, the frequency point for receiving the LTE frequency point to be measured from RNC when terminal is in the commonly connected states of UMTS Information reports time value with maximum measurement, wherein it is that RNC is used for terminal distribution to be measured that maximum, which measures and reports time value, LTE frequency point measures the maximum duration value reported, and opposite with the time needed for the single LTE frequency point to be measured of terminal measurement It answers;Reporting module is measured, LTE frequency point to be measured is measured according to frequency point information for being reported in time value in maximum measurement It reports.
In the present invention, the terminal in commonly connected state maximum measurement report in time value to LTE frequency point to be measured into Row measure report so that RNC remains to know the radio quality information of LTE frequency point, to ensure that the terminal from UMTS system to The reliable mobile of LTE system.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart one that long term evolution frequency point according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention measures report method;
Fig. 2 is the flowchart 2 that long term evolution frequency point according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention measures report method;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that report method is measured according to the long term evolution frequency point of the preferred embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that report method is measured according to the long term evolution frequency point of the preferred embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram that long term evolution frequency point according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention measures reporting device (end side);
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram that long term evolution frequency point according to the preferred embodiment of the invention measures reporting device (end side) One;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram that long term evolution frequency point according to the preferred embodiment of the invention measures reporting device (end side) Two;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram that long term evolution frequency point according to the preferred embodiment of the invention measures reporting device (end side) Three;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram that long term evolution frequency point according to the preferred embodiment of the invention measures reporting device (end side) Four;
Figure 10 is the structure diagram that long term evolution frequency point according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention measures reporting device (sides RNC);
Figure 11 is the structural frames that long term evolution frequency point according to the preferred embodiment of the invention measures reporting device (sides RNC) Figure;
Figure 12 is the structure diagram that long term evolution frequency point according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention measures reporting system.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The present invention provides a kind of long term evolution frequency points to measure report method, and Fig. 1 is according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention long-term Evolution frequency point measures the flow chart one of report method, as shown in Figure 1, including following step S102 to step S104.
Step S102, the terminal in the commonly connected states of UMTS receive the frequency point letter of the LTE frequency point to be measured from RNC Breath reports time value with maximum measurement, wherein it is that RNC is used for terminal distribution to be measured that maximum, which measures and reports time value, LTE frequency point measures the maximum duration value reported, and opposite with the time needed for the single LTE frequency point to be measured of terminal measurement It answers.
Step S104, terminal are reported in time value in maximum measurement and are surveyed to LTE frequency point to be measured according to frequency point information Amount reports.
In the related technology, if the terminal is in commonly connected state for a long time, the idle opportunity for measuring descending pilot frequency has Limit, causes any frequency point of LTE system be measured and be reported, in this way, being moved to LTE from UMTS system in the terminal It can not ensure the reliable mobile of the terminal during system.In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal in commonly connected state is most Big measure reports interior measured to LTE frequency point to be measured of time value to report so that RNC remains to know the wireless matter of LTE frequency point Information is measured, to ensure that reliable mobile of the terminal from UMTS system to LTE system.Above-mentioned terminal measures single to be measured It time needed for LTE frequency point, the i.e. ability information of terminal, will be introduced later.
Whether terminal reports time value (to be denoted as Tmax_ to calculate by reporting delay timer more than maximum measurement rept).Terminal opens after the frequency point information for receiving the LTE frequency point to be measured from RNC and maximum measurement report time value It is dynamic that delay timer is reported to carry out timing.
Above-mentioned steps S104 includes:It is reported in time value in maximum measurement, terminal determines the reporting uplink letter that itself is triggered Enable message;Terminal is during reporting uplink signaling message with the measurement result for reporting LTE frequency point to be measured on road.This is preferred real It applies in example, if in above-mentioned commonly connected state measurement process, terminal triggers uplink signaling message by arbitrary reason, then terminal Stop the measurement to LTE frequency point immediately, and recorded frequency point information is reported delay timing sequentially with RNC is offered on the road Device stops timing.
Since under commonly connected state, terminal usually can not report the measurement result of LTE target frequency points (to generally have in time Deng until when having uplink signaling, the roads Cai Sui report together), so network can not completely reliably may be using these Through long-term expired measurement result information, made a decision for subsequent movement behavior.So in the present invention, if terminal never has quilt Arbitrary reason triggers any upstream message, then terminal continues to measure LTE frequency point, passes through the possible uplink with road later The frequency point information of signaling message report complete documentation.If before reporting delay timer Tmax_rept to overflow, terminal does not have also Have through the uplink signaling message report with road, then terminal will be opened by force exclusively for reporting the upper of LTE frequency point measurement result Row message.So above-mentioned steps S104 includes:Maximum measures and reports time value then, and terminal opens uplink signaling message, wherein The uplink signaling message of unlatching is used to report the measurement result of LTE frequency point to be measured.In this way, reaching maximum measure reports time value When, the uplink signaling message for the measurement result for being exclusively used in reporting LTE frequency point is opened, ensure that the measurement result of LTE frequency point reports Real-time.
Above-mentioned network to there are many mobile-initiated reasons of terminal 3G to 4G systems, such as:Terminal present position owns Adjacent 3G serving cell signal qualities are all very poor, it is necessary to be moved to 4G serving cells, could maintain the service connection of user;For Commercial interest reason is as much as possible placed on certain business in 4G systems to network tendentiousness and services, and triggering terminal 3G to 4G Movement;Since load congestion occur in 3G systems, in order to dissolve the congestion state in 3G systems, network is selectively some The user of FACH states is moved to 4G, etc. from 3G.
For report measurement results, the present invention also provides a kind of preferred embodiments, i.e., according to measurement result to LTE frequencies Point is ranked up, and specifically, above-mentioned steps S104 includes:Terminal is according to the measurement result of LTE frequency point to be measured by well to bad Sequentially, LTE frequency point to be measured is ranked up;Maximum measure report time value then, terminal report sequence it is preceding one or The measurement result of multiple LTE frequency points to be measured.In this way so that RNC selects LTE frequency point as the behaviour of target LTE frequency point to terminal Make to execute more convenient.It should be noted that this measurement result can be the frequency point information of the LTE frequency point to be measured of sequence And/or pilot signal strength in each LTE frequency point to be measured is maximum or top-quality LTE cells.
Preferably, in the case where terminal also receives maximum measuring time value (being denoted as Tmax_meas) from RNC, Wherein, maximum measuring time value is maximum duration values for to be measured LTE frequency point measure of the RNC to terminal distribution, And it is corresponding with the time needed for the single LTE frequency point to be measured of terminal measurement, above-mentioned steps S104 includes:Terminal decile when Between each of LTE frequency point to be measured LTE frequency point to be measured is measured respectively according to frequency point information in length, wherein decile Time span be that the number of maximum measuring time value divided by LTE frequency point to be measured is calculated;Terminal is on maximum measures The measurement result of LTE frequency point to be measured is reported in the value that calls time.In this preferred embodiment, terminal configures down according to RNC The sequence of the LTE frequency point to be measured of hair, is time span (Tmax_meas/N, the N of decile in each LTE frequency point to be measured For the number of frequency point to be measured) synchronization and whole serving cells scanning survey, so as to avoid the sky of descending pilot frequency is measured Idle machine is limited.It should be noted that in order to reduce complexity, maximum measuring time value (is denoted as Tmax_meas), and maximum survey Amount reports time value (being denoted as Tmax_rept) that can also be merged into the same parameter, i.e. logical meaning is variant, but physical significance Normalizing.It should be noted that other than above-mentioned decile maximum measuring time value, terminal can also use other time of measuring Scheduling mode.
It should be noted that due to the difference of terminal capability, terminal may not necessarily be complete in Tmax_meas/N time spans At the scanning survey of whole serving cells in single LTE frequency point.
For above-mentioned preferred embodiment, in order to make it easy to understand, being exemplified below:
Terminal is recorded in each Tmax_meas/N time spans, the pilot signal matter measured in each LTE frequency point Measure the measured value of either intensity (RSRQ or RSRP) best that serving cell and its signal quality or intensity.Original note Recording string A is【Frequency point 1 (PCI=100, value=30db), frequency point 2 (PCI=105, value=33db), 3 (PCI=of frequency point 155, value=26db) ..., frequency point N (PCI=325, value=27db)】Herein, PCI is the LTE services measured The physical label of cell, value are pilot signal quality or the measured value of intensity.Then, terminal according to signal quality or The size of intensity measurements, reorder above-mentioned block A from high to low, obtains block B and is【Frequency point 2 (PCI=105, value =33db), frequency point 1 (PCI=100, value=30db), frequency point N (PCI=325, value=27db), 3 (PCI=of frequency point 155, value=26db) ...】.
If in addition, terminal can also record the pilot signal quality measured in each LTE frequency point or intensity is best A serving cell and its signal quality either intensity value such as 2 or 3 are done, then each frequency point measurement result value is asked With averagely, is carrying out sequence similar to the above, reporting.
Preferably, state variable can be utilized to indicate the current state of terminal.In the terminal in the commonly connected states of UMTS Receive the frequency point information of the LTE frequency point to be measured from RNC and after maximum measurement reports time value, terminal will with it is to be measured The corresponding state variable of LTE frequency point is set as TRUE, and TURE indicates that terminal just executes LTE frequency point in the commonly connected states of UMTS and surveys Amount task;It reports to measure LTE frequency point to be measured according to frequency point information in time value in maximum measurement in terminal and reports it Afterwards, terminal sets state variable to FALSE, and the terminal that FALSE indicates has exited the commonly connected states of UMTS and executed LTE frequency point measurement Task.It should be noted that in addition to the trigger condition that above-mentioned LTE measurement results report, under the triggering of the following conditions, terminal Set state variable to FALSE, such as:Cell update occurs, RRC state changes, above-mentioned maximum measuring time value time-out.
The present invention also provides a kind of long term evolution frequency points to measure report method (sides RNC), and Fig. 2 is implemented according to the present invention The long term evolution frequency point of example measures the flowchart 2 of report method, as shown in Fig. 2, including following step S202 to step S204。
Step S202, RNC receive the ability information from the terminal in the commonly connected states of UMTS, wherein ability information It is used to indicate the time needed for the single LTE frequency point to be measured of terminal measurement.
Step S204, RNC send the frequency point information of LTE frequency point to be measured and maximum corresponding with ability information to terminal Measurement reports time value, wherein maximum measure report time value be RNC to terminal distribution for LTE frequency point to be measured into Row measures the maximum duration value reported.
In the related technology, RNC is not aware that the ability that terminal measures target LTE frequency point in the commonly connected states of UMTS.Fig. 2 Shown in embodiment, RNC receives the ability information for the terminal itself that terminal is reported to it, and RNC learns the ability letter of terminal Breath could be that terminal measures the preparation sufficiently long time in the commonly connected states of UMTS to target LTE frequency point, to comprising enough The measurement for target LTE frequency point it is idle, and do not influence cell reselection performance in terminal UMTS system, otherwise network can not obtain Obtain the sufficient quality information of target LTE frequency point.
Wherein, aforementioned capabilities information refers specifically to terminal and measures institute to single LTE frequency point to be measured in commonly connected state The time needed, it is presented as ability grade.It is exemplified below:Ability grade 1 indicates that terminal can be completed in 1s to single to be measured The scanning survey of the synchronization of LTE frequency point and whole serving cells;Ability grade 2 indicates that terminal can be completed in 3s to single The scanning survey of the synchronization of LTE frequency point to be measured and whole serving cells;Ability grade 3 indicates that terminal can be completed in 5s The scanning survey of synchronization and whole serving cells to single LTE frequency point to be measured.Above-mentioned to be merely illustrative, specific value is big It is small to be determined by related work group.
It should be noted that ability informations of the RNC according to terminal, can pass through broadcast control channel (Broadcast Control Channel, referred to as BCCH) system message or dedicated control channel (Dedicated Control Channel, referred to as DCCH) certain specific messages, the frequency point information and and ability of one or more LTE frequency points to be measured Corresponding maximum measure of information reports time value, is sent to terminal.
After above-mentioned steps S204, the measurement result that RNC is reported according to terminal determines suitable one or more targets LTE frequency point executes terminal from UMTS system to the migration of LTE system target LTE frequency point, and concrete operations are as follows:RNC receives end Hold the measurement result of the LTE frequency point to be measured reported;RNC determines one or more according to measurement result in LTE frequency point to be measured A LTE frequency point is as the target LTE frequency point in LTE system;RNC is by the target LTE frequency point in terminal transfer to LTE system.
The LTE frequency point measurement result that RNC is reported according to terminal can relatively reliable be learned around terminal present position The rough idea of LTE frequency point serving cell signal.Then RNC selects one according to different scene demands from the frequency point reported A or multiple frequency points are finally displaced into the target frequency point ranges of LTE system as terminal.Then reorientation flow can be utilized, Terminal transfer to LTE system.Because of measuring process before, so RNC issues reorientation message:RRC Connection Releases Cell " E-UTRA Target Info " in message (RRC Connection Release) can more accurately configure target Frequency point is migrated, to which terminal can establish new 4G RRC in LTE target frequency points with the cost of shortest 3G RRC disconnectings Connection and wireless traffic carrying.
It can be seen from the above, wanting to realize that system reliably moves terminal from 3G to 4G, it is necessary to terminal or network be made to have The radio quality information of 4G serving cells in standby target LTE frequency point, and this aspect depends on terminal in FACH states to LTE system Measurement capability, on the one hand depend on control of the network to above-mentioned measurement, the present invention exactly frequency point is realized in terms of the two Measurement report.
The realization process of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with example.
Preferred embodiment one
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that report method is measured according to the long term evolution frequency point of the preferred embodiment of the present invention one, such as Fig. 3 institutes Show, including following step S302 to step S310.
Step S302, terminal pass through common control channel (Common Control Channel, referred to as CCCH) cell New information Cell Update report it to support what commonly connected state measured target LTE frequency point to 3G network controller RNC Ability indicates.Optionally, ability grade is designated as:Terminal can be completed within the 3s times to the same of single target LTE frequency point The scanning survey of step and whole serving cells.
Step S304, RNC pass through the cell update confirmation message Cell of dedicated channel DCCH according to the ability of above-mentioned terminal Update Confirm, 4 LTE frequency point information [F2, F3, F4, F5] to be measured and a maximum measuring time value Tmax_ Meas=120s (notes:Since terminal can not possibly continuously measure LTE target frequency points in FACH states, wherein one can only be utilized The part measurement free time measures, so the Tmax_meas of RNC configurations should be the most short required time 3x4=12s of theoretical duty Several integral multiples, 10 times of value here) and a maximum report delay time value Tmax_rept=240s to be sent to terminal. Internal corresponding state variable LTE_FACH_MEAS values are TRUE, indicate that terminal enters the commonly connected states of UMTS and executes LTE frequencies Point measurement task.
Step S306, the report delay timer, timing to Tmax_rept=240s that terminal opens a reverse countdown are super When.Terminal does decile according to the sequence of the target LTE frequency point to be measured of RNC configuration distributings in each target LTE frequency point The synchronization of Tmax_meas/N=30s time spans and scanning survey (pay attention to due to terminal capability and locally to measuring idle scheduling The difference of mode, the scanning that terminal in 30s time spans, may not necessarily complete whole serving cells in single LTE frequency point are surveyed Amount).Terminal is recorded in each 30s time spans, the pilot signal quality or intensity measured in each LTE frequency point (RSRQ either RSRP) best that serving cell and its signal strength or quality measured values.Entire Tmax_meas= In 120s time of measuring, terminal never triggers any upstream message by arbitrary reason, and terminal is completed to all LTE targets The measurement of frequency point, obtaining original record string A is【F2 (PCI=100, value=30db), F3 (PCI=105, value= 33db), F4 (PCI=155, value=26db), F5 (PCI=325, value=27db)】Terminal according to signal strength or The size of quality measured values, reorder above-mentioned block A from high to low, obtains block B and is【F3 (PCI=105, value= 33db), F2 (PCI=100, value=30db), F5 (PCI=325, value=27db), F4 (PCI=155, value= 26db)】.Internal corresponding state variable LTE_FACH_MEAS values are FALSE, indicate that terminal terminates the commonly connected states of UMTS Execute LTE frequency point measurement task.
Step S308, before reporting delay timer Tmax_rept to overflow, terminal is not over any uplink with road Signaling message report.When reporting delay timer timing to 240s, terminal is opened by force exclusively for reporting LTE frequency point to survey Measure the out-hole run report message Measurement Report of result.Wherein the frequency point sequencing information in above-mentioned block B Included in cell " Measured results on RACH ".
Step S310, RNC measure reported result according to terminal LTE target frequency points, can probably learn terminal present position Serving cell signal quality in target the LTE frequency point F3, F2 of surrounding is preferable, and F5, F4 frequency point quality is taken second place.Since RNC needs Terminal is moved to 4G systems from 3G based on service reason, therefore only selects that F3 is finally moved as terminal from the frequency point reported Move the target frequency point of LTE system.Then using reorientation flow, RNC issues reorientation message:RRC connection release message (RRC Connection Release), cell " E-UTRA Target Info " therein include F3.Terminal can be with most short 3G RRC disconnectings cost, established on LTE target frequency points F3 new 4G RRC connections and wireless traffic carrying.
Preferred embodiment two
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that report method is measured according to the long term evolution frequency point of the preferred embodiment of the present invention two, such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, including following step S402 to step S410.
Step S402, terminal are controlled by common uplink channel CCCH cell update message Cell Update to 3G network Device RNC reports it that commonly connected state is supported to indicate the ability that target LTE frequency point measures.Optionally, ability grade is designated as: Terminal can complete the scanning survey of the synchronization and whole serving cells to single target LTE frequency point within the 5s times.
Step S404, RNC pass through the measurement control message of dedicated channel DCCH according to the ability of above-mentioned terminal Measurement control, 4 targets LTE frequency point information [F6, F7, F8, F9] to be measured and a maximum measuring time Value Tmax_meas=200s (notes:Since terminal can not possibly continuously measure LTE target frequency points in FACH states, can only utilize A portion measurement free time measures, so the Tmax_meas of RNC configurations should be the most short required time of theoretical duty Several integral multiples of 5x4=20s, here 10 times of value) and a maximum report delay time value Tmax_rept=240s to send out Give terminal.Internal corresponding state variable LTE_FACH_MEAS values are TRUE, indicate that terminal enters the commonly connected states of UMTS Execute LTE frequency point measurement task.
Step S406, the report delay timer, timing to Tmax_rept=240s that terminal opens a reverse countdown are super When.Terminal does decile according to the sequence of the target LTE frequency point to be measured of RNC configuration distributings in each target LTE frequency point The synchronization of Tmax_meas/N=50s time spans and scanning survey (pay attention to due to terminal capability and locally to measuring idle scheduling The difference of mode, the scanning that terminal in 50s time spans, may not necessarily complete whole serving cells in single LTE frequency point are surveyed Amount).Terminal is recorded in each 50s time spans, the pilot signal quality or intensity measured in each LTE frequency point (RSRQ either RSRP) best that serving cell and its signal strength or quality measured values.Due to when 150s, Terminal triggers cell update message due to cell reselection.Terminal stops the measurement to remaining LTE targets frequency point, complete from At the measurements of LTE target frequency points obtain original record string A and be【F6 (PCI=100, value=30db), F7 (PCI=105, Value=33db), F8 (PCI=155, value=26db), F9 is not yet measured】Terminal is according to signal strength or mass measurement The size of value, reorder above-mentioned block A from high to low, obtains block B and is【F7 (PCI=105, value=33db), F6 (PCI=100, value=30db), F8 (PCI=155, value=26db)】.
Step S408, terminal stop reporting the timing of delay timer, report delay timer timing to 150s when It waits, terminal reports LTE target frequency point measurement results by cell update message Cell Update with road.Wherein above-mentioned record Frequency point sequencing information in string B is included in cell " Measured results on RACH ".Internal corresponding state variable LTE_FACH_MEAS values are FALSE, indicate that terminal exits the commonly connected states of UMTS and executes LTE frequency point measurement task.
Step S410, RNC measure reported result according to terminal LTE target frequency points, can probably learn terminal present position Serving cell signal quality in the target LTE frequency point F7 of surrounding is preferable, and F6, F8 frequency point quality is taken second place, and F9 is unknown.Due to RNC It needs that terminal is moved to 4G systems from 3G based on Load reason, therefore only selects that F7 as terminal most from the frequency point reported It is moved to the target frequency point of LTE system eventually.Then using reorientation flow, RNC issues reorientation message:RRC Connection Releases disappear It ceases (RRC Connection Release), cell " E-UTRA Target Info " therein includes F7.Terminal can be with most The cost of short 3G RRC disconnectings establishes new 4G RRC connections and wireless traffic carrying on LTE target frequency points F7.
It should be noted that step shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings can be in such as a group of computer-executable instructions It is executed in computer system, although also, logical order is shown in flow charts, and it in some cases, can be with not The sequence being same as herein executes shown or described step.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of long term evolution frequency points to measure reporting device, is applied to terminal, the long term evolution Frequency point measures reporting device and can be used to implement above-mentioned long term evolution frequency point measurement report method shown in FIG. 1.Fig. 5 is according to this The long term evolution frequency point of inventive embodiments measures the structure diagram of reporting device (end side), as shown in figure 5, including receiving module 52 and measure reporting module 54.Its structure is described in detail below.
Receiving module 52, for when terminal be in UMTS commonly connected states reception from radio network controller (RNC) The frequency point information of LTE frequency point to be measured and maximum measurement report time value, wherein it is RNC to eventually that maximum, which measures and reports time value, End distribution measures single LTE to be measured for measuring the maximum duration value reported to LTE frequency point to be measured, and with terminal Time needed for frequency point is corresponding;Reporting module 54 is measured, receiving module 52 is connected to, for being received most in receiving module 52 Big measurement reports the frequency point information received according to receiving module 52 in time value to measure LTE frequency point to be measured and reports.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram that long term evolution frequency point according to the preferred embodiment of the invention measures reporting device (end side) One, as shown in fig. 6, measurement reporting module 54 includes:Determination sub-module 541 is connected to receiving module 52, in receiving module 52 maximum measure received report in time value, determine the reporting uplink signaling message that itself is triggered;First reports submodule 542, be connected to determination sub-module 541, for during reporting uplink signaling message with reporting LTE frequency point to be measured on road Measurement result.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram that long term evolution frequency point according to the preferred embodiment of the invention measures reporting device (end side) Two, as shown in fig. 7, measurement reporting module 54 further includes:Submodule 543 is opened, receiving module 52 is connected to, for being connect first It receives maximum measure that module 52 receives and reports time value then, uplink signaling message is opened, wherein the uplink signaling message opened Measurement result for reporting LTE frequency point to be measured.
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram that long term evolution frequency point according to the preferred embodiment of the invention measures reporting device (end side) Three, as shown in figure 8, measurement reporting module 54 includes:Sorting sub-module 544 is connected to receiving module 52, for according to be measured The measurement result of LTE frequency point is by bad sequence, LTE frequency point to be measured is ranked up well;Second reports submodule 545, even It is connected to sorting sub-module 544, time value is reported then for maximum measurement, sorting sub-module 544 is reported to sort preceding one Or the measurement result of multiple LTE frequency points to be measured.
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram that long term evolution frequency point according to the preferred embodiment of the invention measures reporting device (end side) Four, as shown in figure 9, in the case where terminal also receives the maximum measuring time value from RNC, wherein maximum measuring time Value is maximum duration values for to be measured LTE frequency point measure of the RNC to terminal distribution, and is individually waited for terminal measurement The time measured needed for LTE frequency point is corresponding, measures reporting module 54 and includes:Submodule 546 is measured, for the time in decile Each of LTE frequency point to be measured LTE frequency point to be measured is measured respectively according to frequency point information in length, wherein decile Time span is that the number of maximum measuring time value divided by LTE frequency point to be measured is calculated;Third reports submodule 547, It is connected to and measures submodule 546, for reporting the LTE to be measured measured in time value measuring submodule 546 in maximum measurement The measurement result of frequency point is reported.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of long term evolution frequency point measurement reporting device, is applied to RNC, the long term evolution Frequency point measures reporting device and can be used to implement above-mentioned long term evolution frequency point measurement report method shown in Fig. 2.Figure 10 is basis The long term evolution frequency point of the embodiment of the present invention measures the structure diagram of reporting device (sides RNC), and as shown in Figure 10, including first connects Receive module 1002 and sending module 1004.Its structure is described in detail below.
First receiving module 1002, for receiving the ability information from the terminal in the commonly connected states of UMTS, wherein Ability information is used to indicate the time needed for the single LTE frequency point to be measured of terminal measurement;Sending module 1004 is connected to first and connects Module 1002 is received, the frequency point information for sending LTE frequency point to be measured to terminal and the energy with the reception of the first receiving module 1002 Corresponding maximum measure of force information reports time value, wherein it is that RNC is used for terminal distribution that maximum, which measures and reports time value, The maximum duration value reported is measured to LTE frequency point to be measured.
Figure 11 is the structural frames that long term evolution frequency point according to the preferred embodiment of the invention measures reporting device (sides RNC) Figure, as shown in figure 11, above-mentioned apparatus further includes the second receiving module 1006, determining module 1008 and transferring module 1009.
Specifically, the second receiving module 1006, the measurement result for receiving the LTE frequency point to be measured that terminal reports;Really Cover half block 1008, for according to measurement result, determining one or more LTE frequency point as LTE system in LTE frequency point to be measured In target LTE frequency point;Transferring module 1009 is used for the target LTE frequency point in terminal transfer to LTE system.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of long term evolution frequency point measurement reporting system, and Figure 12 is implemented according to the present invention The long term evolution frequency point of example measures the structure diagram of reporting system, and as shown in figure 12, which includes RNC1202 and terminal 1204.Its structure is described in detail below.
RNC1202 includes:First receiving module 12022, is connected to terminal 1204, for receiving from public in UMTS The ability information of the terminal 1204 of connected state, wherein ability information are used to indicate terminal 1204 and measure single LTE frequency point to be measured The required time;Sending module 12024 is connected to the first receiving module 12022 and the second receiving module of terminal 1204 12042, frequency point information for sending from LTE frequency point to be measured to terminal 1204 and the energy received with the first receiving module 12022 Corresponding maximum measure of force information reports time value, wherein it is that RNC1202 divides to terminal 1204 that maximum, which measures and reports time value, That matches is used to measure LTE frequency point to be measured the maximum duration value reported.
Terminal 1204 includes:Second receiving module 12042, for being received when terminal 1204 is in the commonly connected states of UMTS The frequency point information of LTE frequency point to be measured from RNC1202 and maximum measurement report time value, wherein maximum is measured and given the correct time Between value be RNC1202 to terminal 1204 distribute for measuring the maximum duration value reported to LTE frequency point to be measured, and with The time that terminal 1204 measures needed for single LTE frequency point to be measured is corresponding;Reporting module 12044 is measured, second is connected to and connects Module 12042 is received, maximum measure for being received in the second receiving module 12042 reports in time value according to the second receiving module 12042 frequency point informations received, which measure LTE frequency point to be measured, to be reported.
It should be noted that the long term evolution frequency point described in device embodiment measures reporting device, system corresponding to upper The embodiment of the method stated, concrete implementation process had carried out detailed description in embodiment of the method, and details are not described herein.
In conclusion according to the abovementioned embodiments of the present invention, provides a kind of long term evolution frequency point and measure report method, dress It sets and system.In the present invention, maximum measure that the terminal in commonly connected state is distributed in RNC reports in time value to be measured LTE frequency point, which measures, to be reported so that RNC can know the radio quality information of LTE frequency point, to ensure that the terminal from Reliable mobile of the UMTS system to LTE system.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that each module of the above invention or each step can be with general Computing device realize that they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or be distributed in multiple computing devices and formed Network on, optionally, they can be realized with the program code that computing device can perform, it is thus possible to which they are stored Be performed by computing device in the storage device, either they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules or by they In multiple modules or step be fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.In this way, the present invention is not limited to any specific Hardware and software combines.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of long term evolution frequency point measures report method, it is characterised in that including:
Terminal in the commonly connected states of Universal Mobile Communication System UMTS is received from the to be measured of radio network controller (RNC) The frequency point information and maximum measurement for measuring long term evolution LTE frequency point report time value, wherein maximum measure reports the time value to be The RNC to the terminal distribution for measuring the maximum duration value that reports to the LTE frequency point to be measured, and with institute It is corresponding to state the time that terminal measures needed for single LTE frequency point to be measured;
The terminal reports in time value according to the frequency point information in maximum measure to the LTE frequency point progress to be measured Measurement reports;
Wherein, the terminal reports in time value according to the frequency point information in maximum measure to the LTE frequencies to be measured Point measure report including:The terminal according to the measurement result of the LTE frequency point to be measured by well to bad sequence, by institute LTE frequency point to be measured is stated to be ranked up;Maximum measure reports time value then, and the terminal reports preceding one of sequence Or the measurement result of multiple LTE frequency points to be measured.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the terminal reports root in time value in maximum measure The LTE frequency point to be measured is measured according to the frequency point information report including:
It is reported in time value in maximum measure, the terminal determines the reporting uplink signaling message that itself is triggered;
The terminal is during reporting the uplink signaling message with the measurement knot for reporting the LTE frequency point to be measured on road Fruit.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the terminal reports root in time value in maximum measure The LTE frequency point to be measured is measured to report according to the frequency point information and further includes:Maximum measure reports time value to arrive When, the terminal opens uplink signaling message, wherein the uplink signaling message of the unlatching is for reporting the LTE frequencies to be measured The measurement result of point.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that also received from institute in the terminal In the case of the maximum measuring time value for stating RNC, wherein the maximum measuring time value is the RNC to the terminal distribution The maximum duration value for being measured to the LTE frequency point to be measured, and measure single LTE frequencies to be measured with the terminal Time needed for point is corresponding, and the terminal is reported in time value in the maximum measurement and waited for described according to the frequency point information Measure LTE frequency point measure report including:
The terminal is to be measured to each of the LTE frequency point to be measured according to the frequency point information in the time span of decile Amount LTE frequency point measures respectively, wherein the time span of the decile is the maximum measuring time value divided by described to be measured What the number of amount LTE frequency point was calculated;
The terminal is reported in time value in the maximum measurement and is reported to the measurement result of the LTE frequency point to be measured.
5. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that
The frequency point information of the LTE frequency point to be measured from RNC and maximum survey are received in the terminal in the commonly connected states of UMTS After amount reports time value, further include:The terminal sets state variable corresponding with the LTE frequency point to be measured to TRUE;
The terminal it is described it is maximum measure report in time value according to the frequency point information to the LTE frequency point to be measured into After row measurement reports, further include:The terminal sets the state variable to FALSE.
6. a kind of long term evolution frequency point measures report method, it is characterised in that including:
Radio network controller (RNC) receives the ability from the terminal in the commonly connected states of Universal Mobile Communication System UMTS Information, wherein the ability information is used to indicate the time needed for the single long term evolution LTE frequency point to be measured of terminal measurement;
The RNC sends the frequency point information of LTE frequency point to be measured and maximum corresponding with the ability information to the terminal Measurement reports time value, wherein it is that the RNC is used for the terminal distribution to described that the maximum measurement, which reports time value, LTE frequency point to be measured measures the maximum duration value reported;The terminal is reported in maximum measure in the following manner The LTE frequency point to be measured is measured according to the frequency point information in time value and is reported:The terminal is according to described to be measured The measurement result of LTE frequency point is measured by bad sequence, the LTE frequency point to be measured is ranked up well;In the maximum measurement Value call time then, the terminal reports the measurement result for the preceding one or more LTE frequency point to be measured that sorts.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, sending LTE frequency point to be measured to the terminal in the RNC Frequency point information and it is corresponding with the ability information it is maximum measure report time value after, further include:
The RNC receives the measurement result for the LTE frequency point to be measured that the terminal reports;
The RNC determines one or more LTE frequency point as LTE according to the measurement result in the LTE frequency point to be measured Target LTE frequency point in system;
The RNC is by the target LTE frequency point in the terminal transfer to LTE system.
8. a kind of long term evolution frequency point measures reporting device, it is applied to terminal, it is characterised in that including:
Receiving module, for being received from wireless network when the terminal be in the commonly connected states of Universal Mobile Communication System UMTS The frequency point information of the LTE frequency point to be measured of network controller RNC and maximum measurement report time value, wherein in the maximum measurement The value that calls time is the RNC to the terminal distribution for when measuring the longest reported to the LTE frequency point to be measured Between be worth, and the time needed for the terminal measuring single LTE frequency point to be measured is corresponding;
Reporting module is measured, for being reported in time value according to the frequency point information to described to be measured in maximum measure LTE frequency point, which measures, to be reported;
Wherein, the measurement reporting module is additionally operable to:According to the measurement result of the LTE frequency point to be measured by well to bad suitable The LTE frequency point to be measured is ranked up by sequence;Maximum measure reports time value then, reports preceding one of sequence Or the measurement result of multiple LTE frequency points to be measured.
9. a kind of long term evolution frequency point measures reporting device, it is applied to radio network controller (RNC), it is characterised in that including:
Receiving module, for receiving the ability information from the terminal in the commonly connected states of Universal Mobile Communication System UMTS, The wherein described ability information is used to indicate the time needed for the single LTE frequency point to be measured of terminal measurement;
Sending module, frequency point information for sending from LTE frequency point to be measured to the terminal and corresponding with the ability information Maximum measure report time value, wherein it is described maximum to measure that report time value be that the RNC is used for the terminal distribution The maximum duration value reported is measured to the LTE frequency point to be measured;The terminal is in the following manner in the maximum survey Amount is reported to measure the LTE frequency point to be measured according to the frequency point information in time value and be reported:The terminal is according to institute The measurement result of LTE frequency point to be measured is stated by bad sequence, the LTE frequency point to be measured is ranked up well;The maximum Measurement reports time value then, and the terminal reports the measurement knot for the preceding one or more LTE frequency point to be measured that sorts Fruit.
10. a kind of long term evolution frequency point measures reporting system, including terminal and radio network controller (RNC), which is characterized in that
The RNC includes:
First receiving module, for receiving the ability letter from the terminal in the commonly connected states of Universal Mobile Communication System UMTS Breath, wherein the ability information is used to indicate the time needed for the single LTE frequency point to be measured of terminal measurement;
Sending module, frequency point information for sending from LTE frequency point to be measured to the terminal and corresponding with the ability information Maximum measure report time value, wherein it is described maximum to measure that report time value be that the RNC is used for the terminal distribution The maximum duration value reported is measured to the LTE frequency point to be measured;
The terminal includes:
Second receiving module, frequency point information and maximum measure for receiving the LTE frequency point to be measured from RNC call time Value;
Reporting module is measured, for being reported in time value according to the frequency point information to described to be measured in maximum measure LTE frequency point, which measures, to be reported;
Wherein, the reporting module that measures is additionally operable to measurement result according to the LTE frequency point to be measured by well to bad sequence, The LTE frequency point to be measured is ranked up;Maximum measure reports time value then, reports preceding one or more of sequence The measurement result of a LTE frequency point to be measured.
CN201210015450.9A 2012-01-18 2012-01-18 Long term evolution frequency point measures report method, apparatus and system Expired - Fee Related CN103220708B (en)

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