CN103219599A - Feeder clamp - Google Patents

Feeder clamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103219599A
CN103219599A CN2012105993187A CN201210599318A CN103219599A CN 103219599 A CN103219599 A CN 103219599A CN 2012105993187 A CN2012105993187 A CN 2012105993187A CN 201210599318 A CN201210599318 A CN 201210599318A CN 103219599 A CN103219599 A CN 103219599A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
connector
electronic component
spring
bus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012105993187A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103219599B (en
Inventor
F·哈特曼
C-H·利希特
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Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
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Wago Verwaltungs GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of CN103219599A publication Critical patent/CN103219599A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103219599B publication Critical patent/CN103219599B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/73Means for mounting coupling parts to apparatus or structures, e.g. to a wall
    • H01R13/74Means for mounting coupling parts in openings of a panel
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2425Structural association with built-in components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2483Terminal blocks specially adapted for ground connection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/48275Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool

Abstract

The conductor terminal (1) has insulant housing (2) that is provided with conductor insertion opening (5). The lower contact element (24) is formed for contacting a contact terminal (17b) of electronic component (18) such as capacitor in the receiving chamber (19). The upper contact element (7) is provided at the top of the conductor terminal opposite to the bus bar (20). The upper contact element is provided for contacting a contact terminal (17a) of the electronic component received in receiving chamber.

Description

Shell runs through connector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly has the shell of isolating material housing to run through connector (wearing the wall connector), offers the installation cavity that at least one installs electronic component in isolating material housing.
Background technology
This shell runs through connector and for example is used in mutual opposed conductor terminal by the form of binding clip, and described conductor terminal is connected to each other by the bus along the binding clip longitudinal extension respectively.So utilize this binding clip to insert in the through hole of shell wall by the form of binding clip through walls.Shell runs through connector and realizes that by the electrical connecting element of any kind they for example are designed to electric plug connector or are designed to binding clip.This shell runs through connector often must be provided with electronic component, for example capacitor, especially anti-interference condenser, choking-winding, filter etc.Electronic component is interpreted as that single active or passive member or each member connect hereinafter becomes a super functional part, and then with its member of forming as the multi-piece type of casting, as the circuit on printed circuit board (PCB) or use otherwise is provided.
By the known a kind of bull connector of EP0507062A2, comprise a plurality of latches that are installed in the isolating material housing.For shield electromagnetic interference bull connector is provided with barricade, and be provided with chip capacitor in order to suppress the electrical interference influence that circuit connects.Chip capacitor is installed on the printed circuit board (PCB) of direct insertion bull connector.
Similarly, by the known a kind of electric connector of EP0411807B1, comprise the capacitor that is electrically connected with ground plate and adapter connector.At least one capacitor for example is connected with the contact pilotage conduction of electric connector by soldering by L shaped connector.
US4804332A discloses a kind of electric connector of similar plug form with it, comprises the filter in being combined in.Described filter is by the contact pilotage welding of lug plate and plug-in connector.
EP1415370B1 discloses a kind of sleeve that patches that insulation crust is arranged, and it has cavity and installation conduction splicing ear and the ground plate in the enclosure that holds a plurality of electronic components.Some power springs are installed in described cavity, are used to set up and the electrically contacting of ground plate.
Known other and shell run through the dissimilar electric equipment of connector, and they can pin as the terminal board of supporting rail, and have mounting shaft to be used to hold electronics to insert module.For example by known a kind of multipolar lightning electric current and the overvoltage discharger of pressing terminal board version of DE102006034164A1, it is by being made up of the insertion module of protection component with inserting in the essential part as the essential part of switching folder.Essential part is useful on the spring contact that contacting conductively inserts module separately.Earthing contact constitutes by the spring contact and the supporting rail of bottom bracket.
Summary of the invention
Set out thus, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to create a kind of improved shell and run through connector.
Above-mentioned technical problem runs through connector by a kind of shell and is solved, wherein in isolating material housing, offer the installation cavity that at least one installs electronic component, suggestion, shell runs through connector and comprises at least one housing contacts element, it is installed in the isolating material housing, extend in the installation cavity that correspondence sets, contact with the electronic component conduction that can be installed in the installation cavity, and the contact-segment of stretching out from isolating material housing arranged, run through the state that connector inserts the shell wall through hole at shell, described contact-segment and shell wall be contacting conductively.
Therefore run through connector for a kind of shell, suggestion is outwards drawn at least one housing contacts element from installation cavity, purpose is when shell runs through connector and inserts the shell wall through hole, by contacting with conducting electricity with shell wall in the approaching contact-segment of outside at least one segmentation of isolating material housing.By constituting installation cavity in isolating material housing, and installation cavity centers on by wall to the small part of isolating material housing, the electronic component protectorate can be placed in the described installation cavity.So this electronic component can be connected with housing contacts element conduction under the short situation of impedance stroke, and when shell runs through in the connector insertion shell wall through hole, conduct electricity with shell wall with the shortest impedance stroke and to be connected.Thus, simple in structure and compact in, significantly improve the EMV characteristic (Electro Magnetic Compatibility) that shell runs through connector.This especially reaches predetermined purpose by the spreading resistance that as much as possible reduces between electric components and the housing contacts element.
By the housing contacts element and the contact-segment of stretching out from isolating material housing are integrated in the isolating material housing, successfully accomplish when shell runs through connector and inserts in the shell wall through hole, shell wall reliably with contacting simply conductively.
Particularly advantageously be, described at least one housing contacts element design is a spring clip, comprise two opposite each other and by being used to clamp the interactional clamping leg of spring force that electronic component is designed to the splicing ear of haptic element, and comprise and can connect the spring bow that clamps leg.Here, the first clamping leg stretches out from isolating material housing with the bending between the free end that is located at the spring bow and the first clamping leg.Run through the state that connector inserts the shell wall through hole at shell, spring clip rests on bending on the shell wall under the spring force effect.Clamping leg can move relative to each other under the spring force effect, and purpose is to clamp splicing ear, for example by being shelved on below bus section, busbar section or the isolating material housing under the spring force effect one being clamped leg, and another clamp leg can (almost free) activity.
Therefore shell wall is used in the splicing ear contacting that is clamped by it that makes housing contacts element and electronic component equally.Thereby can reliably and simply realize the circuit of a kind of Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMV), this moment, the splicing ear of electronic component was in the outer casing through hole district, thereby advantageously further shortened the impedance stroke.
When shell ran through in the connector insertion shell cinclides, shell ran through connector and is fixed in the shell wall by the clamp segment that rests on described at least one the elastic housing contact element on the shell wall.With the housing contacts element design is that the advantage that spring clip brings is, rest on clamp segment on the shell wall by described shell wall downwards towards the direction of binding clip inner chamber, that is move, and improve the spring force that is applied on the clamped splicing ear thus towards the direction of installation cavity.When shell ran through connector and do not insert in the shell cinclides as yet, described at least one housing contacts element was only by self elastic force pretension, so the electric member splicing ear firmly or with little power just can not inserted basically.Then, during shell runs through connector insertion shell cinclides, automatically realize the contacting of housing contacts element and the corresponding splicing ear that sets, or finish pre-contact when inserting splicing ear, to by increase, be applied to the transient process that contact force on the clamped splicing ear makes it final contact.
By another kind of available form of implementation, and this form of implementation also can be by adopting the above-mentioned form of implementation combination of dissimilar housing contacts elements and spring clip in isolating material housing, at least one housing contacts element has the clamp contact, comprises the fork-shaped tongue of two pincers mouth each intervals by holding the electronic component haptic element.Wherein, splicing ear can for example be designed to the form of haptic element.This fork-shaped clamp contact also can realize simply and reliably clamping the splicing ear of electronic component, and this electronic component is placed in the installation cavity of isolating material housing.Here, these two fork-shaped tongues also rest on the splicing ear of contacting under the effect of the spring force that the fork-shaped root that stretches out the fork-shaped tongue therefrom applies.In this form of implementation, the clamp contact can be equipped with (installation) on the splicing ear of the electronic component that is installed in the installation cavity in advance and inserts there afterwards.
Adopt other ways of contact by selecting to may be thought of as the electric member splicing ear equally, as the fastening spring in the conductor introducing hole that can directly peg graft and insert bus of cage type extension spring, U-shaped bending, screws clamp joint, knife-edge clamp contact, welding contact etc.
When using the clamp contact, also can realize the contacting conductively of shell wall for the housing contacts element.For this reason advantageously, the fork-shaped tongue is connected to by pincers mouth and the spring element between them, the spring contact-segment of described spring element is stretched out from the isolating material housing upside, and run through connector at shell and be inserted under the state in the shell wall, under the spring force effect, the spring contact-segment is rested on the shell wall.
This spring element can for example be the tongue that extends out from the clamp contact regions.This tongue not necessarily needs bending.Yet particularly advantageous is that the free end of tongue is bent into again generally along the direction identical with the clamp contact.The insertion gradient is provided thus.Prevent in this way when shell being run through connector and insert in the shell wall through hole at the shell wall housing contacts element of rising to the bait.
The housing contacts element preferably is connected to, and makes along the binding clip Width, and at least two housing contacts elements of directly or indirectly embarking on journey side by side each other conduct electricity connection mutually.This can or realize by the electric conductor that can be connected with the shell clamping element by shell wall, or realizes by the electric bridge splitter component.For the situation of using the electric bridge splitter component, the housing contacts element preferably has contact hole, is used for installing and this electric bridge splitter component of contacting.Here, the electric bridge splitter component can be for example by known being locked in the contact hole by tongue of electric bridge like that.
Particularly advantageous is that in order to contact with the splicing ear conduction that can be installed in the electronic component in the installation cavity, the installation cavity that at least one bus sets from correspondence stretches out can be for contact.By the bus that extends to small part in the installation cavity, successfully reach electronic component in installation cavity except connecting, also with bus contacting conductively with the housing contacts element contacts.This can be direct or indirect contacting conductively.Then, for example be the splicing ear of haptic element in form, just can be directly and the bus contacting by the member contact element of bus, and in addition also by the housing contacts element, with the shell wall that constitutes the border, or by horizontal electric bridge and other housing contacts elements or bus contacting.The advantage of doing like this is, for example by with the contact element of bus mating reaction, directly be connected with bus by splicing ear, and,, significantly shorten the impedance stroke by directly being connected with shell wall by the housing contacts element.
Particularly advantageously for this reason be, described at least one bus has the member contact element, is used for the splicing ear element that contacting can be installed in the member in the installation cavity that correspondence sets.This member contact element can for example be designed to overlap the spring clip that is inserted on the bus that correspondence sets, be used to clamp the splicing ear that is designed to haptic element of electronic component, described spring clip comprises two clamping legs opposite each other, that can move mutually by spring force and is connected the spring bow that clamps leg.Successfully reaching haptic element thus is clamped on the bus in particularly advantageous mode as splicing ear.The spring chuck that comprises two clamp segment opposite each other and the spring bow that is connected these clamp segment is inserted on the bus that correspondence sets.Here, these clamp segment can relative motion under the spring force effect.Reach in this way, bus is by the haptic element above it of being placed in of electronic component, the mode of pressing clip, and the clamp segment opposite each other by spring clip clamps, and thereby contacting conductively.
This spring clip can simple, good and cheap and be integrated in the zone of installation cavity with saving the space, and the contacting conductively that can realize the electronic component long-term stability.
Also can realize the contacting conductively of electronic component and bus by solder contacts and so on.
For contact position that the haptic element in the electronic component is fixed on regulation and the contact-making surface for preparing regulation for haptic element, advantageously, described at least one bus adjoins the splicing ear that correspondence sets, especially spring clamping element ground, has abutment wall, it aims at the corresponding contact element that sets, and contact element is pressed against the splicing ear of the contacting (for example clamping) of electronic component on the abutment wall.This abutment wall can for example realize by introducing to offset in bus.
Described at least one bus constitutes the bottom surface on the limit, boundary of the installation cavity that correspondence sets by preferred mode.Thus for electronic component provides stable supporting, thereby electronic component directly or for example is shelved on the bus indirectly by the insulation interlayer.It is also conceivable that electronic component is mechanically anchored on the bus.
In addition also advantageously, bus in the installation cavity zone that correspondence sets, especially in connecting the zone of described splicing ear, bending or knuckle and stretch in the installation cavity.Can realize adjusting easily the clamped position of electronic component splicing ear thus, that is altimetric compensation.Reduce the impedance stroke on the bus by splicing ear directly is clamped in, and can further shorten by altimetric compensation.
From the EMV viewpoint, confirmed already advantageously that electronic component connected terminal and is set to as close as possible bus and also can be set to from the little spacing of bus by electronic component itself.Shown already advantageously in this respect, between bus and adjacent electronic component, set apart from element, especially the way-board of electric insulation.
In addition also advantageously, described at least one housing contacts element is installed as in isolating material housing, make state in the shell wall through hole of packing into, electronic component with the housing contacts element contacts is connected can connect terminal position in plane, shell wall place and in the shell wall through hole.In this structure, at least one contact pilotage of electronic component faces the outer casing through hole direction, or is located at outer casing through hole inside to small part.Reduce spreading resistance thus most possibly.Therefore when using anti-interference condenser, significantly improve effective resonance frequency, consequently cause optimizing the filter characteristic in shell runs through connector regulation frequency spectrum as electronic component.
In order also structurally to reach corresponding effects, described at least one housing contacts element is installed as in isolating material housing, make the electronic component of connecting with the housing contacts element contacts, can connect terminal position and run through connector at shell and can insert inside and outside wherein the shell wall through hole in the plane, shell wall place.
Shell runs through connector can for example be designed to electric plug connector or binding clip.Here isolating material housing can be integral type or form by many parts.
When shell being run through connector be designed to binding clip, isolating material housing can in the mode of terminal board, partly be made up of the independent isolating material housing of directly laying side by side a plurality of parts.The installation cavity that each isolating material housing part is preferably held a bus respectively and had lateral openings.Therefore, electronic component is inserted in the installation cavity that the correspondence of isolating material housing part sets at first from the side, and with the corresponding bus contacting that sets of isolating material housing part.Then, the isolating material housing part is combined into compact binding clip with the electronic component that has been in case of necessity wherein.
For binding clip, can establish two conductor terminals opposite each other for example two of the bus that extends through installation cavity end region opposite each other with bus.By be located between the conductor terminal opposite each other and with the installation cavity that bus adjoins, reach the binding clip compact structure.
Clamping that each bus side opposite each other exists, preferably be designed to the spring clip stressed joint.In direct connector technology, this spring clip stressed joint can be for example by insert O shape current-carrying spring in the bus-bars conductor through hole, by realizations such as cage type extension spring, helical spring, knife-edge clamp contacts.In order to operate this spring clip stressed joint, can pack in isolating material housing lever or button are as executive component.But it is also conceivable that in isolating material housing, by conductor is introduced the hole, difference process operation hole.By another kind of form of implementation, also can be designed as contact pilotage or receptacle terminal in order to run through the electric plug connector of connector on the way of realization for shell, to clamp.
Shell runs through connector and is designed for and passes shell wall and being assemblied in the shell wall, and particularly advantageously has the wall supporting section that at least one stretches out in the outside of isolating material housing, is used to be bearing in shell wall.Therefore after in isolating material housing is inserted shell wall, described wall supporting section rests on the shell wall.Then shell run through connector with opposed that side of wall supporting section, can be by the locking of at least one latch fitting.This latch fitting can for example be independent (shell is run through the latch hook that connector pins).So shell wall just is between this latch hook and the wall supporting section.
Description of drawings
Describe the present invention in detail by embodiment and accompanying drawing below.Wherein:
The first kind of form of implementation perspective view that runs through connector on Fig. 1 representation for the shell of binding clip;
Fig. 2 represents binding clip side sectional view shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 represents the cross-sectional view of binding clip illustrated in figures 1 and 2 in the zone of the splicing ear that connects electronic component;
Fig. 4 represents to insert the perspective view of the interior Fig. 1 of shell wall to binding clip shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 represents to run through for the shell of binding clip on the representation second kind of form of implementation perspective view of connector;
Fig. 6 represents binding clip side sectional view shown in Figure 5;
Fig. 7 presentation graphs 5 and binding clip shown in Figure 6 cross-sectional view in electronic component splicing ear bonding pad;
Fig. 8 represents that binding clip shown in Figure 7 is connected to each other the perspective view of housing contacts element together;
Fig. 9 presentation graphs 5 and binding clip shown in Figure 6 cross-sectional view in splicing ear and a plurality of independently housing contacts elements bonding pad;
Figure 10 represents the perspective view of the independently housing contacts element of binding clip shown in Figure 9;
Figure 11 represents the shell wall and the partial sectional view of the top contact element of the third form of implementation after this;
Figure 12 represents the sectional arrangement drawing by the shell wall of Figure 11 and top contact element;
Figure 13 represents the top plan view of Figure 11 and shell wall shown in Figure 12 and top contact element;
Figure 14 represents that Figure 11 is to top shown in Figure 13 contact element perspective view;
Figure 15 represents to cut the side sectional view that illustrates open by the splicing ear that is in the plane, shell wall place that the shell binding clip form and that be in the state in the insertion shell wall through hole runs through connector and electronic component;
Figure 16 represents that shell shown in Figure 15 runs through connector and the side sectional view that is in the electronic component in the plane, shell wall place;
Figure 17 represents to run through connector and cut the side sectional view that illustrates open at the conductor connection terminal of a side and at the bullet connector of opposite side mutually by shell;
Figure 18 represents that the shell of electric plug connector form runs through connector and at the socket contact of each side of shell wall and the side sectional view of contact pilotage;
Figure 19 represents that the shell of electric plug connector form runs through a kind of form of implementation of connector and tilting and be located at the side sectional view of the electronic component in the plane, shell wall place; And
Figure 20 represents that the shell by the electric plug connector form runs through a kind of form of implementation of connector and the bus plane sinks and electronic component is located at side sectional view in the plane, shell wall place.
Embodiment
The shell of binding clip form runs through the perspective view of first kind of form of implementation of connector 1 as seen from Figure 1.The isolating material housing 2 that the binding clip design is made up of many parts.Here the mode by terminal board is provided with sheet isolating material housing part 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, and they are adjacent one another are and be arranged parallel to each other and be connected to each other.Putting side toward each other, that is in the front side 3 and rear side 4, the processing conductor is introduced hole 5 and adjacent with it handle hole 6 in isolating material housing 2.These conductors are introduced holes 5 and handle hole 6 and cause the spring clip stressed joint that can not see in isolating material housing 2 inner chamber figure.
In addition as can be seen, at isolating material housing 2 upsides, Kong Bingcong isolating material housing 2 surfaces that the housing contacts element 7 on a plurality of tops passes in the isolating material housing 2 protrude upward at upside.Therefore, when being designed to binding clip that shell runs through connector 1 and inserting by the shell cinclides, the shell wall seamed edge that constitutes shell cinclides border can be placed on these first contact elements 7, and thereby set up housing contacts element 7 and be connected with conduction between the shell wall.
Isolating material housing 2 has the wall supporting section 8 that runs through connector 1 in illustrated embodiment fully around shell.In the time of in shell runs through connector 1 insertion shell cinclides, wall supporting section 8 can be placed to be bearing on the shell wall that adjoins with shell aperture.Be fixed in the shell wall in order shell to be run through connector 1, with wall supporting section 8 mutually opposite side and shell wall mediate, with a latch fitting 9 that the clip form of spring is for example arranged, be placed on the isolating material housing 2, and suitably interlocking with it.
Shell shown in Figure 1 as seen from Figure 2 runs through the cross-sectional view of connector 1.Obviously, shell runs through in the shell cinclides 10 that connector 1 inserted shell wall 11.Shell runs through connector 1 and is bearing on the shell wall 11 by wall supporting section 8, and with wall supporting section 8 opposite side mutually, be fixed on the shell wall 11 by latch fitting 9.
It can also be seen that constitute the shell wall 11 on shell cinclides 10 borders, its shell wall seamed edge 12 is bearing in the bending 13 of first clamping element 7.The first housing contacts element 7 is designed to spring clip (spring clamping element), comprises that the bottom clamps leg 14, the spring bow 15 that is attached thereto and upper springs and clamps leg 16.Bending 13 is in spring bow 15 and top clamps between the leg 16.As can be seen, bottom and top clamp the approximate orientation parallel to each other of free end of leg 14,16, and are given for the first splicing ear 17a between them of inserting that clamps electronic component 18.In shell wall 11, clamp housing contacts element 7 by the shell wall seamed edge of making taper 12 that directly reclines, reach the first splicing ear 17a and shell wall 11 reliable contactings.
In the present embodiment, splicing ear 17a, 17b are designed to haptic element.But it is contemplated that other schemes of splicing ear, for example simply, is not to pass through the spring clip contacting in both sides yet, but the one-sided joint face that for example passes through the compression spring contacting, or lug plate etc.
Electronic component 18 is installed in the installation cavity 19, and described installation cavity 19 is opened in the isolating material housing 2 and is centered on by described isolating material housing at least in part and preferably comprehensively.
In addition, isolating material housing 2 also has some buses 20, and they are arranged on the common plane continuously.Each opposed end region at bus 20 is established conductor terminal 21, and they are designed to the spring clip stressed joint that can directly peg graft in illustrated embodiment.End region at bus 20 constitutes conductor introducing hole respectively for this reason, and it has the hole flange 22 to small part around this hole, and inserts the fastening spring 23 that bus 20 conductors are introduced U-shaped bending in the hole.
In order to open spring clip stressed joint 21 and to throw off and pass conductor introducing hole 5 and the electric conductor that is clamped on the fastening spring 23, establish handle hole 6, it leads to the corresponding fastening spring 23 that sets.
Certainly it is also contemplated that some forms of implementation, wherein, the fastening spring 23 of U-shaped or for example as the cage type extension spring, by operating lever operation.Joystick is packed in the isolating material housing in known manner pivotally.
Obviously, establish clamping point in the zone between two conductor terminals of putting toward each other 21, be used to clamp bottom splicing ear 17b.For this reason, be second contact element 24 of spring clamping element in form, quilt is shelved on the bus 20 transverse to the incline of vertical L of bus 20.Second contact element 24 curves U-shaped equally, and lower support leg 25 is arranged, be attached thereto the spring bow of (can not see) and be similar to the clamping leg 26 that is parallel to supporting leg 25 extensions to the small part district.Clamp leg 26 and be bent into, the second splicing ear 17b of electronic component 18 is placed on the bus 20, be pressed against on the bus 20 by clamping leg 26, and mechanically fixing there and contacting conductively.
In order to make member contact element 24 fixed-site on bus 20, bus 20 can have fixing hole 27.Described fixing hole 27 is not necessarily wanted both-side opening (through hole), but also can be designed as groove (ditch or blind hole).On the supporting leg 25 of member contact element 24, establish towards the fixedly projection 28 that clamps in the leg 26 direction projections insertion fixing hole 27.
In addition as can be seen, bus 2 is towards direction bending or the bending of the second splicing ear 17b, and purpose is to provide altimetric compensation for the second splicing ear 17b directly is connected with bus 20.
Fig. 3 represents that shell illustrated in figures 1 and 2 runs through the cross-sectional view of binding clip 1 in the zone that is connected with splicing ear 17a, the 17b of electronic component 18.As seen from the figure, splicing ear 17b in bottom is pressed against on the bus 20 by the clamped leg 26 of the spring force of the member contact element 24 of bottom.It can also be seen that the member contact element 24 of bottom bends to the form of the leaf spring of U-shaped, comprise the supporting leg 25, spring bow 29 that is attached thereto and the clamping leg 26 that is connected with spring bow 29 that are placed in bus 20 downsides.The free end 30 that clamps leg 26 is bent upwards, and provides the importing inclined-plane for inserting splicing ear 17b.
In addition as can be seen, bus 20 has abutment wall A.In splicing ear 17b bonding pad internal strain, for example punching out constitutes described abutment wall A by bus 20.Abutment wall A constitutes the contact supporting plate of regulation or the supporting of splicing ear 17b, splicing ear 17b by clamp that leg 26 is pressed against that abutment wall A that correspondence sets goes up and thereby with bus 20 contacting conductively.
Cutaway view by Fig. 3 it can also be seen that shell runs through binding clip 1 to be made up of a plurality of isolating material housing part 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e.Isolating material housing part 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e are designed to sheet by the mode of terminal board, and broad ways B lays side by side and is connected to each other directly adjacent to each other.
In isolating material housing 2, constitute the installation cavity 19 of electronic component 18.For this reason, the groove that processing can pass in and out from the side of each isolating material housing part 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d and 2e in isolating material housing part 2a to 2e.At first electronic component 18 can be inserted in the groove of this isolating material housing part 2a to 2e thus, and with the bus 20 that is separately positioned on the there by the member contact element 24 of laying bottom thereon contacting conductively, or with housing contacts element 7 contacting conductively.Then, the isolating material housing part 2a to 2e that will adjoin is placed on the adjacent isolating material housing part 2a to 2e that correspondence sets, and thereby closed installation cavity 19.Installation cavity 19 is designed to enough big, in order to the electronic component that holds different size.
Isolating material housing part 2a to 2e can be in the known manner for example by lock dog that stretches out and corresponding locked groove interlocking, and can be by selecting or in addition also using screw together fastened to each other.But also it is contemplated that, behind the electronic component 18 of the expectation of in installation cavity 19, packing into,, be connected to each other isolating material housing part 2a to 2e by mode gluing or that other are non-disconnectable.
Fig. 4 presentation graphs 1 runs through the perspective view of binding clip 1 to shell shown in Figure 3.As seen from Figure 4, run through the shell cinclides that binding clip 1 passes shell wall 11 for the shell of binding clip in form.It can also be seen that shell runs through binding clip 1 and abuts on the shell wall 11 by the wall supporting section 8 that circularizes all around, to prevent that shell from running through binding clip 1 and running through binding clip 1 vertical L along shell and further insert.With wall supporting section 8 mutually opposite side and shell wall 11 mediate, be placed on the isolating material housing 2 for the latch fitting 9 of clip in form and with its interlocking.Prevent that thus shell from running through binding clip 1 and deviating from from shell wall 1 unintentionally.
Fig. 5 represents that shell runs through 1 second kind of form of implementation perspective view of binding clip.The form of implementation basically identical that its structure and front have illustrated by Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.But its difference is the design of housing contacts element 7.Though housing contacts element 7 also stretches out isolating material housing 2 to bend 13 from the hole of isolating material housing 2 upsides.But in this form of implementation, housing contacts element 7 is not to be designed to the spring clamping element, but comprises fork-shaped contact wire clamp, and this is illustrated more clearly in below.
Fig. 6 represents that shell shown in Figure 5 runs through the cross-sectional view of binding clip 1.Can know here and find out that the shell of its structure and Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 runs through binding clip 1 basically identical, so can be referring to the explanation of front.
But its difference is the form of implementation of housing contacts element 7.As can be seen, fork-shaped clamp contact 31 with its towards the free end of bus 20 directions transverse to vertical L of bus 20 and transverse to Width B give prominence to.Then the first splicing ear 17a of electronic component 18 is inserted being in two pincers mouths between the fork-shaped tongue of fork-shaped clamp contact 31, and with fork-shaped tongue contacting conductively.
Spring element 32 is connected with fork-shaped clamp contact 31, and spring element 32 stretches out from isolating material housing 2 upsides to bend 13, and thereby passes hole in the isolating material housing 2.Spring element 32 can be designed as the material piece that simple near linear extends, or is designed to the form of flexural spring as representing among the figure.Diagram comprises the form of implementation of the spring element 32 of spring-like bending, wherein in top bending 13, connect spring bow 33 and supporting leg 34, the advantage that has is, by in bending 13 and be bearing in the spring force that applies between the supporting leg 34 on the isolating material housing 2, reach shell wall 11 contacting conductively reliably.
Fork-shaped clamp contact 31 can replenish afterwards and insert in the isolating material housing 2, makes the first splicing ear 17a contacting that is in the electronic component 18 in the installation cavity 19 that correspondence sets.Isolating material housing 2 has seam S at upside for this reason, wherein inserts top contact element 7.
Fig. 7 presentation graphs 5 and shell shown in Figure 6 run through binding clip 1 form of implementation at the splicing ear 17a of electric member 18, the cross-sectional view in the 17b bonding pad.Bus 20 and cover are inserted in the structural shape of the member contact element on the bus 20, and be consistent with first kind of form of implementation of pressing Fig. 3, so can be referring to the explanation of front.
Housing contacts element 7 then is equipped with fork-shaped clamp contact 31 by Fig. 6.Fork-shaped clamp contact 31 respectively has fork-shaped tongue 36a, the 36b of two each intervals under the situation that keeps pincers mouth 35 original states.Pincers mouth 35 provides the insertion gradient towards free end direction taper broadening in order to the haptic element 17a that sets for correspondence in this way.In the clamp segment of pincers mouth 35, the splicing ear 17a that the correspondence of electronic component 18 sets is clamped between fork-shaped tongue 36a, the 36b and conduction connects.
As can be seen, housing contacts element 7 is by horizontal contact pin 37 conduction connection mutually.Housing contacts element 7 and horizontal contact pin 37 are preferably made one by lamella elements.This whole contact is made up of a plurality of housing contacts elements of laying side by side by the horizontal contact pin 37 that mediates along a plane 7, and is installed in the isolating material housing 2 of binding clip.
Fig. 9 represents that the binding clip 1 of another kind of form of implementation is at the splicing ear 17a of electronic component 18, the cross-sectional view in the 17b bonding pad.With the difference by Fig. 7 and form of implementation shown in Figure 8 be, housing contacts element 7 is designed to single, and along laterally not being connected to each other.In illustrated embodiment, the housing contacts element 7 of four separation is installed in the isolating material housing 2 of binding clip 1 independently of one another.
It is consistent that shell runs through those embodiment that other designs of binding clip 1 have illustrated with the front, so can be referring to the explanation of being correlated with.
Figure 10 represents four and be listed in the perspective view of a stand-alone shell contact element 7 in the plane.As in the above-described embodiments, the spring element 32 of the spring arm form of U-shaped bending is connected with fork-shaped clamp contact 31, and its top bending 13 is stretched out from isolating material housing 2 as previously mentioned.In this way, housing contacts element 7 can with shell wall 11 contacting conductively.Relevant therewith can be referring to the explanation to Fig. 6.
Figure 11 represent to have a plurality of layings arranged side by side groove 38 shell wall 11 and wherein insert the partial sectional view of housing contacts element 7, do not have binding clip among the figure.Housing contacts element 7 is given for and inserts in the seam S of isolating material housing 2 upsides that shell runs through binding clip 1 afterwards.
As can be seen, housing contacts element 7 bends to U-shaped and top brace 39 is arranged, and in the end of brace 39, crooked 90 ° relative to one another, stretches out fork-shaped clamp contact 31 downwards.The mode that fork-shaped clamp contact 31 has illustrated with the front has fork-shaped tongue 36a, the 36b of two each intervals respectively, and they prepare a pincers mouth 35, is used to clamp the haptic element of electronic component.
As can be seen, housing contacts element 7 is with in its upper zone insertion groove 38, and the lateral edges of the sidewall of groove 38 and top brace 39 contacting conductively.
Here housing contacts element 7 also is designed to fork-shaped clamp contact, and their fork-shaped tongue 36a, 36b stretches in the installation cavity 19 that is used for electronic component under the situation that keeps each pincers mouth 35 original state.These housing contacts elements 7 conduct electricity mutually by the bus section, busbar section 20 that runs through binding clip 1 Width horizontal expansion along shell in upper zone and connect.In addition by described bus section, busbar section 38, housing contacts element 7 is mechanically anchored in the isolating material housing 2 that shell runs through binding clip 1.
The shell that Figure 12 is illustrated in the interior biopsy cavity marker devices in zone of housing contacts element 7 runs through binding clip 1 sectional arrangement drawing.Here know and find out that housing contacts element 7 bends to U-shaped and top brace 39 is arranged,, crooked 90 ° relative to one another, stretch out fork-shaped clamp contact 31 downwards in the end of brace 39.
Figure 13 represents Figure 11 and housing contacts element 7 vertical views shown in Figure 12.Clearly find out that the top brace 39 of housing contacts element 7 is porose respectively 40 here, elasticity clamping action by their enhancing top brace 39 lateral edges when clip is groove 38 in.Can know and find out that the lateral edges of top brace 39 abuts on the sidewall of the groove 38 that correspondence sets, they thereby contacting conductively.
Figure 14 represents the perspective view by the housing contacts element 7 of form of implementation shown in Figure 13.Obviously, be processed with oval-shaped hole 40 and two fork-shaped clamp contacts 31 are set parallel to each other on top brace 39, they stretch out along identical being directed downwards from the end of putting toward each other of top brace 39.
Figure 15 represents by cut the side sectional view that illustrates open for the shell of binding clip runs through connector 1 another kind of form of implementation in form.It is similar that the shell of representing among its structure and Fig. 2 runs through connector, and be inserted in the through hole of shell wall 11.In installation cavity 2, pack into and be the electronic component 18 of anti-interference condenser in form.Nonconducting way-board 41 is between electronic component 18 and the bus 20.Therefore described electronic component 18 by nonconducting way-board electric insulation of mediating be shelved on the bus 20.This non-conductive way-board 41 as distance piece between electronic component 18 and the bus under bus 20 closely spaced situations, causes improving effective resonance frequency at anti-interference condenser.
Know in addition and find out that the splicing ear 17a, the 17b that are designed to haptic element of electronic component 18 are in the plane, place of shell wall 11.Therefore at least one haptic element of anti-interference condenser faces outer casing through hole and is in outer casing through hole inside to small part.As much as possible reduce spreading resistance thus.Certainly, described structure depends on the version of electronic component 18.When the position of described at least one splicing ear 17a, 17b is in very near bus 20 or very near shell wall that constitutes the outer casing through hole border and housing contacts element 7, obtain outstanding advantage.Consequently cause little spreading resistance, and thereby cause with shell wall 11 and bus 20 Low ESRs and be connected.
In order to filter and exclude interference, shell and shell wall 11 are made also for example making with sheet metal of conduction certainly.
Run through connector for heterogeneous shell, the impedance of the discharge line of each phase L1, L2, L3 and N should be identical as far as possible, in order that realize the frequency characteristic that all electromotive forces are unified.
The side sectional view that runs through connector 1 on Figure 16 representation for the shell of binding clip.This form of implementation and Figure 15 are similar, and its difference is present electronic component 18, that is anti-interference condenser, are positioned in the plane at shell wall 11 places in the shell wall through hole, and shell runs through connector 1 and inserts in the through hole of shell wall 11 in this plane.
In addition can be referring to detailed description embodiment illustrated in fig. 15.
Figure 17 represents that shell runs through a kind of form of implementation of connector 1, wherein establishes binding clip and establishes the plug-in connector joint on the right side in a side (left side).Free end at bus 20 constitutes contact pilotage 42 for this reason, and the connector contact hole 43 that it is insulated material housing 2 centers on.
Thisly be binding clip and be the combination of plug-in connector joint at opposite side in a side, can consider to be used for shell and run through all forms of implementation that connector illustrates previously, and have nothing to do with the specific design of electronic component installation cavity and the configuration of described at least one housing contacts element and member contact element in principle.
Can certainly replace the contact pilotage of representing among the figure 42, adopt other form of implementation of the removable contact of socket contact or electric plug connector.
The cutaway view that runs through the another kind of form of implementation of connector 1 on Figure 18 representation for the shell of electric plug connector.In this form of implementation, there is socket contact 44 in the left side and still has contact pilotage shown in Figure 17 42 on the right side.The connector contact hole 43 that socket contact 44 and contact pilotage 42 are insulated material housing 2 formations respectively preferably centers on along circumference comprehensively.
In illustrated embodiment, the bus 20 adjacent with member contact element 24 below electronic component 18 is bent downwardly, and causes space with respect to bus 20 for electronic component 18 second splicing ear 17b in this way.Guarantee that thus electronic component 18 only is connected with bus 20 conductions by member contact element 24 in the mode of regulation.
The cutaway view that runs through the another kind of form of implementation of connector 1 on Figure 19 representation for the shell of electric plug connector, wherein shell runs through connector 1 and is in the state that inserts in shell wall 1 through hole.Here, electronic component 18 is from housing contacts element 7, downward along diagonal, insert in the installation cavity 19 towards the direction of bus 20, thereby make the first splicing ear 17a and electronic component 18, run through connector 1 at shell and inserted as shown in the figure under the situation in the shell wall through hole, be in basically in the inside and outside plane, shell wall place of shell wall 11 through holes.The second splicing ear 17b finished with being connected by moving at the member contact element 24 of installation cavity 19 right-hand members of bus 20.
Further improve the transmission of by-pass capacitor thus, and optimization is the version of the electronic component 18 of anti-interference condenser in form.In illustrated form of implementation, bus 20 on the right side long-rangely upwards along diagonal, so the free end that is designed to the plug-in connector contact pilotage is equally along diagonal up.Therefore plug-in connector in case of necessity for operate can be easily from oblique upper near and save structure space.
Figure 20 represents a kind of modification that in form runs through connector 1 for the shell of electric plug connector shown in Figure 19.Here, the bus 20 below electronic component 18 is sedimentation downwards significantly, in order that the through hole area of increase in plane, shell wall 11 place is used to hold the installation cavity 19 of electronic component 18.Wherein, electronic component 18 directly or preferably adjacent by the insulating barrier (not shown) and the bus 20 that mediate.The second splicing ear 17b here is in the plane, and this plane is corresponding with near bus 20 wherein is provided with member contact element 24 above-mentioned sinking plane.Therefore second splicing ear of electronic component 18 can be connected with bus 20 conductions with the shortest stroke.Showed already that this was equally owing to making spreading resistance reduce to cause significantly to improve transmission.Illustrated scheme should be according to the structural form selection of electronic component 18, and in order to improve the transmission of by-pass capacitor, run through location different on the connector 1 by by-pass capacitor at shell, obtain described shell and run through connector 1 and shell wall 11 and be connected with bus 20 conductions.But the impedance that impedance, capacitor that transmission depends primarily on capacitor and shell contacting and bus 20 are connected with external lug and depend on the capacitor contact pilotage and by-pass capacitor itself with respect to the position of external conductive casing.In by-pass capacitor is arranged on the plane at outer casing through hole place, and at least one splicing ear that by-pass capacitor meanwhile arranged is in this shell through hole when inner along the direction of outer casing through hole or to small part, obtains the highest effective resonance frequency and thereby obtain best filter in electric shell runs through the frequency spectrum of connector 1 plan.Other any member positions must cause bigger spreading resistance.Therefore by-pass capacitor depends primarily on the version of capacitor and latch thereof with respect to the shell preferred positions.
Here, first splicing ear of electronic component 18 should be very near outer casing through hole, or very near housing contacts element 7 and shell wall 11 shell wall 11 arris that contact take place here to conduct electricity.The position of the second splicing ear 17b then should be very near bus 20.Reaching little spreading resistance thus also thereby with shell wall 11 and bus 20 Low ESRs is connected.
By-pass capacitor itself should be where necessary dividing plate by electric insulation be set to little distance is arranged from bus 20.
In addition also advantageously, the position of capacitor contact connection is in the place of running through very much connector 1 external lug near shell.Also can reduce spreading resistance thus.
Also advantageously, especially in form for the electronic component 18 of capacitor is placed in isolating material housing 2 inside that shell runs through connector 1 as far as possible fully, and particularly preferably is insulated material housing 2 and surrounds fully.

Claims (14)

1. the shell with isolating material housing (2) runs through connector (1), in isolating material housing (2), offer the installation cavity (19) that at least one installs electronic component (18), it is characterized by: shell runs through connector (1) and comprises at least one housing contacts element (7), this housing contacts element is installed in the isolating material housing (2), extend in the installation cavity (19) that correspondence sets, contact with electronic component (18) conduction in can being installed in installation cavity (19), and has a contact-segment (13) of stretching out from isolating material housing (2), under described shell ran through state in the through hole that connector (1) is inserted into shell wall (11), described contact-segment (13) and described shell wall (11) be contacting conductively.
2. run through connector (1) according to the described shell of claim 1, it is characterized by, described at least one housing contacts element (7) is designed to spring clip, the clamping leg (14 that comprises the spring force effect of working in coordination of two opposite each other and splicing ears that are designed to haptic element (17a) by being used to clamp electronic component (18), 16), and comprise and to connect described clamping leg (14,16) spring bow (15), wherein, first clamps leg (16) stretches out from isolating material housing (2) with the bending (13) between the free end that is located at the spring bow (15) and the first clamping leg (16), and wherein, under shell ran through state in the through hole that connector (1) is inserted into shell wall (11), described spring clip was resting on the shell wall (11) with described bending (13) under the spring force effect.
3. run through connector (1) according to claim 1 or 2 described shells, it is characterized by, at least one housing contacts element (7) has clamp contact (31), comprises that two are come the fork-shaped tongue (36a, 36b) of each interval by the pincers mouth (35) that is used to hold electronic component (18) haptic element (17a).
4. run through connector (1) according to the described shell of claim 3, it is characterized by, described fork-shaped tongue (36a, 36b) is connected to by pincers mouth (35) between them and spring element, the spring contact-segment of described spring element is stretched out from isolating material housing (2), and under the state in shell runs through the through hole that connector (1) is inserted into shell wall (11), resting on the shell wall (11) with the spring contact-segment under the spring force effect.
5. run through connector (1) according to the described shell of one of all claims in prostatitis, it is characterized by, run through connector (1) Width (B) along shell, at least two housing contacts elements (7) that directly or indirectly are adjacent to be arranged in rows each other conduct electricity mutually and connect.
6. run through connector according to the described shell of one of all claims in prostatitis, it is characterized by, in order contact with the splicing ear conduction that can be installed in the electronic component (18) in the installation cavity (19), the installation cavity (19) that at least one bus (20) sets from correspondence stretches out can be for contacting.
7. run through connector (1) according to the described shell of claim 6, it is characterized by, described at least one bus (20) has member contact element (24), is used for the splicing ear (17b) that contacting can be installed in the member (18) in the installation cavity (19) that correspondence sets.
8. run through connector (1) according to the described shell of claim 7, it is characterized by, described at least one member contact element (24) is designed to overlap the spring clip on the bus (20) that is inserted in correspondence and sets, be used to clamp the splicing ear that is designed to haptic element (17b) of electronic component (18), described spring clip comprises two clamping legs (25,26) opposite each other, that can move mutually by spring force and is connected the spring bow (29) that clamps leg (25,26).
9. run through connector (1) according to claim 7 or 8 described shells, it is characterized by, described at least one bus (20) adjoins the member contact element that correspondence sets and has abutment wall (A) (24), this abutment wall (A) is aimed at the corresponding spring clamping element (24) that sets, and this contact element (24) is pressed against the splicing ear (17b) of the contacting of electronic component (18) on the abutment wall (A).
10. run through connector (1) according to the described shell of one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterized by, at least one bus (20) constitutes the bottom surface on corresponding installation cavity (19) limit, boundary that sets.
11. run through connector (1) according to the described shell of one of claim 6 to 10, it is characterized by, at least one bus (20) is bending or knuckle in installation cavity (19) zone that correspondence sets.
12. run through connector (1) according to the described shell of one of claim 6 to 11, it is characterized by, between described bus (20) and the electronic component (18) that adjoins, set apart from element, especially the way-board of electric insulation.
13. run through connector (1) according to the described shell of one of all claims in prostatitis, it is characterized by, described at least one housing contacts element (7) is installed as in isolating material housing (2), make under the state in the shell wall of packing into (11) through hole, with the electronic component (18) of housing contacts element (7) contacting, can connect terminal position in shell wall (11) plane, place and in shell wall (11) through hole.
14. run through connector (1) according to the described shell of one of claim 1 to 12, it is characterized by, described at least one housing contacts element (7) is installed as in isolating material housing (2), make electronic component (18) with housing contacts element (7) contacting, can connect terminal position in shell runs through inside and outside shell wall (11) plane, place of through hole that connector (1) can insert shell wall (11) wherein.
CN201210599318.7A 2011-12-23 2012-12-24 Feeder clamp Expired - Fee Related CN103219599B (en)

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DE102011056986A DE102011056986A1 (en) 2011-12-23 2011-12-23 Conductor terminal
DE102011056986.3 2011-12-23

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CN103219599B CN103219599B (en) 2017-05-24

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CN201210599317.2A Pending CN103219598A (en) 2011-12-23 2012-12-24 Feeder clamp

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EP2608322A1 (en) 2013-06-26
EP2608323A1 (en) 2013-06-26
CN103219598A (en) 2013-07-24
EP2608323B1 (en) 2016-09-28
CN103219599B (en) 2017-05-24
DE102011056986A1 (en) 2013-06-27

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