The preparation method of electrolyte of vanadium redox battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method, relate in particular to a kind of preparation method that can improve the stability of electrolyte of vanadium redox battery.
Background technology
Vanadium cell has numerous advantages, and its energy size depends on electrolyte, by increasing the amount of electrolyte, just can reach the purpose that increases battery capacity, by changing electrolyte, just can realize the effect of momentary charge.Therefore, electrolyte is in important status in the research of vanadium cell, yet the pentavalent vanadium in the electrolyte of vanadium redox battery that existing method makes is easy to generate crystallization, influences the stability of electrolyte of vanadium redox battery.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is that the stability of existing electrolyte of vanadium redox battery is not enough.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of electrolyte of vanadium redox battery, comprising:
(1), with VOSO
43.95H
2O is dissolved in the distilled water;
(2), under condition of stirring, add a certain amount of concentrated sulfuric acid, constant volume then obtains the mixed solution of vanadic sulfate and sulfuric acid;
(3), in mixed solution, add softex kw as additive, the formation electrolyte of vanadium redox battery.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described VOSO
43.95H
2The weight of O and the volume relationship of the concentrated sulfuric acid are 25g:200mL.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the volume ratio of the mixed solution behind the constant volume and the concentrated sulfuric acid of adding is 1:6.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, add the softex kw and the concentrated sulfuric acid molar concentration rate be 1:3200.
Preparation method of the present invention adds softex kw as additive in mixed solution, form electrolyte of vanadium redox battery, the quaternary ammonium head group of the softex kw micella in the electrolyte and the effect of pentavalent vanadium, stop the further polymerization of pentavalent vanadium, can suppress the crystallization of pentavalent vanadium, thus the corresponding stability that has improved electrolyte of vanadium redox battery.
Embodiment
To the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention be clearly and completely described below, obviously, described embodiment only is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making all other embodiment that obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of electrolyte of vanadium redox battery, comprising:
(1), with VOSO
43.95H
2O is dissolved in the distilled water;
(2), under condition of stirring, add a certain amount of concentrated sulfuric acid, constant volume then obtains the mixed solution of vanadic sulfate and sulfuric acid;
(3), in mixed solution, add softex kw as additive, the formation electrolyte of vanadium redox battery.
Wherein, described VOSO
43.95H
2The weight of O and the volume relationship of the concentrated sulfuric acid are 25g:200mL, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the volume ratio of the mixed solution behind the constant volume and the concentrated sulfuric acid of adding is 1:6, add the softex kw and the concentrated sulfuric acid molar concentration rate be 1:3200.
Preparation method of the present invention adds softex kw as additive in mixed solution, form electrolyte of vanadium redox battery, the quaternary ammonium head group of the softex kw micella in the electrolyte and the effect of pentavalent vanadium, stop the further polymerization of pentavalent vanadium, can suppress the crystallization of pentavalent vanadium, thus the corresponding stability that has improved electrolyte of vanadium redox battery.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical field, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.