CN103217841A - 3D (three-dimensional) liquid crystal panel, 3D liquid crystal television and display method of 3D liquid crystal television - Google Patents

3D (three-dimensional) liquid crystal panel, 3D liquid crystal television and display method of 3D liquid crystal television Download PDF

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CN103217841A
CN103217841A CN201310113462XA CN201310113462A CN103217841A CN 103217841 A CN103217841 A CN 103217841A CN 201310113462X A CN201310113462X A CN 201310113462XA CN 201310113462 A CN201310113462 A CN 201310113462A CN 103217841 A CN103217841 A CN 103217841A
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林杰
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Shenzhen TCL New Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种3D液晶面板、3D液晶电视及3D液晶电视的显示方法,所述3D液晶面板包括发射第一双极性光的光源、使所述第一双极性光转化为第一单极性光的第一控制面板、使所述第一单极性光转化为第二双极性光的第二控制面板;所述第二控制面板的下端面与所述第一控制面板的上端面相对设置,且所述光源发射的第一双极性光自所述第一控制面板的下端面射入。所述光源发射第一双极性光,并通过所述第一控制面板及所述第二控制面板后,所述第一双极性光转化为满足需求的第二双极性光,同时,所述第二双极性光的两种极性的光分别通过偏光眼镜进入到人的左、右眼,本发明结构简单,且其不会降低所述3D液晶面板的分辨率。

Figure 201310113462

The invention discloses a 3D liquid crystal panel, a 3D liquid crystal TV and a display method for a 3D liquid crystal TV. The 3D liquid crystal panel includes a light source emitting a first bipolar light, and converts the first bipolar light into a first bipolar light. A first control panel for unipolar light, a second control panel for converting the first unipolar light into second bipolar light; the lower end surface of the second control panel is in contact with the first control panel The upper end surfaces are oppositely arranged, and the first bipolar light emitted by the light source enters from the lower end surface of the first control panel. The light source emits first bipolar light, and after passing through the first control panel and the second control panel, the first bipolar light is converted into a second bipolar light that meets requirements, and at the same time, The light of the two polarities of the second bipolar light enters the left and right eyes of the person respectively through the polarizing glasses. The structure of the present invention is simple, and it will not reduce the resolution of the 3D liquid crystal panel.

Figure 201310113462

Description

3D液晶面板、3D液晶电视及3D液晶电视的显示方法3D LCD panel, 3D LCD TV and display method for 3D LCD TV

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种3D液晶面板、3D液晶电视及3D液晶电视的显示方法。The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, in particular to a 3D liquid crystal panel, a 3D liquid crystal television and a display method for the 3D liquid crystal television.

背景技术 Background technique

随着液晶显示技术的发展,3D液晶电视普及率越来越高,目前,3D液晶电视产品主要分为快门式3D液晶电视和偏光式3D液晶电视,偏光式3D液晶电视是指在普通的液晶电视上贴上特殊的偏光膜,使得液晶电视隔行发出的光的极性不同,此时,再配合人佩戴的左、右极性不同的偏光式眼镜,可以使得左、右眼看到不同的画面。但是,该种偏光式3D液晶电视存在分辨率降为原有分辨率一半的缺陷。With the development of liquid crystal display technology, the penetration rate of 3D LCD TV is getting higher and higher. At present, 3D LCD TV products are mainly divided into shutter type 3D LCD TV and polarized 3D LCD TV. A special polarizing film is pasted on the TV, so that the polarity of the light emitted by the LCD TV interlaced is different. At this time, with the polarized glasses with different left and right polarities worn by people, the left and right eyes can see different pictures. . However, this kind of polarized 3D LCD TV has the defect that the resolution is reduced to half of the original resolution.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的是提供一种3D液晶面板、3D液晶电视及3D液晶电视的显示方法,旨在使光源发出的光在通过两层控制面板后,使其转化为满足需求的双极性光,并使所述两种极性的光分别进入到左、右眼,同时不会降低所述3D液晶面板的分辨率。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a 3D liquid crystal panel, a 3D liquid crystal TV, and a display method for a 3D liquid crystal TV, aiming at converting the light emitted by the light source into bipolar light that meets the requirements after passing through the two-layer control panel , and make the light of the two polarities enter the left eye and the right eye respectively without reducing the resolution of the 3D liquid crystal panel.

本发明提供一种3D液晶面板,包括发射第一双极性光的光源、使所述第一双极性光转化为第一单极性光的第一控制面板、使所述第一单极性光转化为第二双极性光的第二控制面板;所述第二控制面板的下端面与所述第一控制面板的上端面相对设置,且所述光源发射的第一双极性光自所述第一控制面板的下端面射入。The present invention provides a 3D liquid crystal panel, including a light source emitting first bipolar light, a first control panel for converting the first bipolar light into first unipolar light, and making the first unipolar light A second control panel that converts polar light into second bipolar light; the lower end surface of the second control panel is opposite to the upper end surface of the first control panel, and the first bipolar light emitted by the light source Injected from the lower end surface of the first control panel.

优选地,所述第一控制面板包括相对设置的第一TFT玻璃基板及第二TFT玻璃基板、设置于所述第一TFT玻璃基板上端面及所述第二TFT玻璃基板下端面之间的第一液晶层、设置于所述第一TFT玻璃基板下端面的第一偏光片、设置于所述第二TFT玻璃基板上端面的第二偏光片;所述第一TFT玻璃基板的TFT设置于其上端面,所述第二TFT玻璃基板的TFT设置于其下端面,所述第一TFT玻璃基板及第二TFT玻璃基板的TFT上下相对,形成所述第一控制面板的多个子像素块。Preferably, the first control panel includes a first TFT glass substrate and a second TFT glass substrate oppositely arranged, and a second TFT glass substrate arranged between the upper end surface of the first TFT glass substrate and the lower end surface of the second TFT glass substrate. A liquid crystal layer, a first polarizer arranged on the lower end surface of the first TFT glass substrate, a second polarizer arranged on the upper end surface of the second TFT glass substrate; the TFT of the first TFT glass substrate is arranged on it On the upper end surface, the TFTs of the second TFT glass substrate are arranged on the lower end surface, and the TFTs of the first TFT glass substrate and the second TFT glass substrate face up and down to form a plurality of sub-pixel blocks of the first control panel.

优选地,所述第二控制面板包括相对设置的第三TFT玻璃基板及第四TFT玻璃基板、设置于所述第三TFT玻璃基板上端面及所述第四TFT玻璃基板下端面之间的第二液晶层;所述第三TFT玻璃基板的TFT设置于其上端面,所述第四TFT玻璃基板的TFT设置于其下端面,所述第三TFT玻璃基板及第四TFT玻璃基板的TFT上下相对,形成所述第二控制面板的多个子像素块。Preferably, the second control panel includes a third TFT glass substrate and a fourth TFT glass substrate oppositely arranged, a first TFT glass substrate arranged between the upper end surface of the third TFT glass substrate and the lower end surface of the fourth TFT glass substrate. Two liquid crystal layers; the TFT of the third TFT glass substrate is arranged on its upper end surface, the TFT of the fourth TFT glass substrate is arranged on its lower end surface, and the TFTs of the third TFT glass substrate and the fourth TFT glass substrate are up and down In contrast, a plurality of sub-pixel blocks of the second control panel are formed.

优选地,所述光源为侧入式或直下式光源;所述光源为LED、CCFL或EEFL。Preferably, the light source is a side-type or direct-type light source; the light source is an LED, CCFL or EEFL.

优选地,所述3D液晶面板还包括驱动所述第一液晶层及所述第二液晶层的液晶分子旋转的驱动电路。Preferably, the 3D liquid crystal panel further includes a driving circuit for driving liquid crystal molecules in the first liquid crystal layer and the second liquid crystal layer to rotate.

优选地,所述3D液晶面板还包括放置所述光源的背板、设置于所述光源及所述背板之间的反射片。Preferably, the 3D liquid crystal panel further includes a back plate on which the light source is placed, and a reflection sheet disposed between the light source and the back plate.

本发明还提供一种3D液晶电视,包括偏光眼镜、上述的3D液晶面板,所述3D液晶面板的第二控制面板使所述第一单极性光转化为第二双极性光后,其两个极性的光分别进入所述偏光眼镜的左、右眼。The present invention also provides a 3D liquid crystal television, comprising polarized glasses and the above-mentioned 3D liquid crystal panel, after the second control panel of the 3D liquid crystal panel converts the first unipolar light into the second bipolar light, its The light of two polarities respectively enters the left eye and the right eye of the polarized glasses.

本发明还提供了一种3D液晶电视的显示方法,所述3D液晶电视包括3D液晶面板及偏光眼镜,所述3D液晶面板包括第一控制面板及第二控制面板,所述第二控制面板的下端面与所述第一控制面板的上端面相对设置,所述3D液晶电视的显示方法包括:The present invention also provides a method for displaying a 3D liquid crystal TV. The 3D liquid crystal TV includes a 3D liquid crystal panel and polarized glasses. The 3D liquid crystal panel includes a first control panel and a second control panel. The lower end surface is set opposite to the upper end surface of the first control panel, and the display method of the 3D LCD TV includes:

步骤S100、第一控制面板接收第一双极性光,并将所述第一双极性光转化为第一单极性光后输出;Step S100, the first control panel receives the first bipolar light, converts the first bipolar light into first unipolar light and outputs it;

步骤S200、第二控制面板接收所述第一控制面板输出的第一单极性光,并将所述第一单极性光转化为第二双极性光后输出;Step S200, the second control panel receives the first unipolar light output by the first control panel, converts the first unipolar light into second bipolar light and outputs it;

步骤S300、所述第二双极性光的两个极性的光分别形成不同画面,进入所述偏光眼镜的左、右眼;Step S300, the two polarities of the second bipolar light form different images respectively, and enter the left and right eyes of the polarized glasses;

所述第二控制面板包括多个子像素块,所述步骤S200具体为:The second control panel includes a plurality of sub-pixel blocks, and the step S200 is specifically:

第二控制面板的子像素块接收所述第一控制面板输出的第一单极性光,并将所述第一单极性光转化为第二双极性光后输出。The sub-pixel blocks of the second control panel receive the first unipolar light output by the first control panel, convert the first unipolar light into second bipolar light, and output it.

优选地,所述第二控制面板的多个子像素块由上下相对的TFT形成,所述第二控制面板的TFT之间设有第二液晶层,所述步骤S200具体为:Preferably, the plurality of sub-pixel blocks of the second control panel are formed by TFTs facing up and down, and a second liquid crystal layer is arranged between the TFTs of the second control panel, and the step S200 is specifically:

对应于各第二控制面板的子像素块的位置,控制该位置的TFT之间的电压改变,从而调整各所述第二控制面板的子像素块对应位置的液晶分子的旋转量,使接收到的第一单极性光在透过旋转后的所述液晶分子后,转化为第二双极性光并输出。Corresponding to the position of the sub-pixel block of each second control panel, control the voltage between the TFTs at this position to change, thereby adjusting the rotation amount of the liquid crystal molecules at the corresponding position of each sub-pixel block of the second control panel, so that the received After passing through the rotated liquid crystal molecules, the first unipolar light is converted into second bipolar light and output.

优选地,所述第一控制面板包括多个子像素块、设置于所述第一控制面板的子像素块下端面的第一偏光片、设置于所述第一控制面板的子像素块上端面的第二偏光片;所述第一控制面板的多个子像素块由上下相对的TFT形成,所述第一控制面板的TFT之间设有第一液晶层,所述步骤S100具体为:Preferably, the first control panel includes a plurality of sub-pixel blocks, a first polarizer disposed on the lower end surface of the sub-pixel blocks of the first control panel, and a first polarizer disposed on the upper end surface of the sub-pixel blocks of the first control panel. The second polarizer; the plurality of sub-pixel blocks of the first control panel are formed by TFTs facing up and down, and a first liquid crystal layer is arranged between the TFTs of the first control panel. The step S100 is specifically:

第一双极性光透过所述第一偏光片之后,所述第一双极性光的一种极性的光进入所述第一控制面板的子像素块;After the first bipolar light passes through the first polarizer, light of one polarity of the first bipolar light enters the sub-pixel block of the first control panel;

对应于各第一控制面板的子像素块的位置,控制该位置的TFT之间的电压改变,从而调整各所述第一控制面板的子像素块对应位置的液晶分子的旋转量,使接收到的所述第一双极性光的一种极性的光在透过旋转后的所述液晶分子后,转化为第三双极性光并进入第二偏光片;Corresponding to the position of the sub-pixel block of each first control panel, the voltage between the TFTs at this position is controlled to change, thereby adjusting the rotation amount of the liquid crystal molecules at the corresponding position of each sub-pixel block of the first control panel, so that the received The light of one polarity of the first bipolar light is converted into the third bipolar light and enters the second polarizer after passing through the rotated liquid crystal molecules;

所述第三双极性光透过所述第二偏光片之后,仅所述第三双极性光的一种极性的光(第一单极性光)输出。After the third bipolar light passes through the second polarizer, only light of one polarity (first unipolar light) of the third bipolar light is output.

本发明3D液晶面板包括发射第一双极性光的光源、使所述第一双极性光转化为第一单极性光的第一控制面板、使所述第一单极性光转化为第二双极性光的第二控制面板。所述光源发射第一双极性光,并通过所述第一控制面板及所述第二控制面板后,所述第一双极性光转化为满足需求的第二双极性光,同时,所述第二双极性光的两种极性的光分别通过偏光眼镜进入到人的左、右眼,本发明结构简单,且其不会降低所述3D液晶面板的分辨率。The 3D liquid crystal panel of the present invention includes a light source for emitting first bipolar light, a first control panel for converting the first bipolar light into first unipolar light, and converting the first unipolar light into Second control panel for second bipolar light. The light source emits first bipolar light, and after passing through the first control panel and the second control panel, the first bipolar light is converted into the second bipolar light that meets the requirements, and at the same time, The light of the two polarities of the second bipolar light enters the left and right eyes of the person respectively through the polarizing glasses. The structure of the present invention is simple, and it will not reduce the resolution of the 3D liquid crystal panel.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明3D液晶面板一实施例的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a 3D liquid crystal panel of the present invention;

图2是本发明第二双极性光进入偏光眼镜的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the second bipolar light of the present invention enters polarized glasses;

图3为本发明3D液晶电视显示方法一实施例的流程图;3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the 3D liquid crystal television display method of the present invention;

图4为图3中步骤S100一实施例的流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S100 in FIG. 3 .

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose of the present invention, functional characteristics and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合说明书附图及具体实施例进一步说明本发明的技术方案。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

参照图1,图1为本发明3D液晶面板一实施例的结构示意图。本发明提供一种3D液晶面板,包括发射第一双极性光101(即P1及S1两种极性)的光源10、使所述第一双极性光101转化为第一单极性光201(即P2极性)的第一控制面板20、使所述第一单极性光201转化为第二双极性光301(即P3及S3两种极性)的第二控制面板30;所述第二控制面板30的下端面与所述第一控制面板20的上端面相对设置,且所述光源10发射的第一双极性光101自所述第一控制面板20的下端面射入。所述光源10发射第一双极性光101,通过所述第一控制面板20及所述第二控制面板30后,所述第一双极性光101转化为满足需求的第二双极性光301,同时,所述第二双极性光301的两种极性的光分别形成不同的画面并分别进入到人的左、右眼,从而产生立体效果,本发明结构简单,且其不会降低所述3D液晶面板的分辨率。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the 3D liquid crystal panel of the present invention. The present invention provides a 3D liquid crystal panel, including a light source 10 that emits first bipolar light 101 (that is, two polarities of P1 and S1), and converts the first bipolar light 101 into first unipolar light 201 (that is, P2 polarity) first control panel 20, and the second control panel 30 that converts the first unipolar light 201 into second bipolar light 301 (that is, P3 and S3 polarities); The lower end surface of the second control panel 30 is opposite to the upper end surface of the first control panel 20 , and the first bipolar light 101 emitted by the light source 10 is emitted from the lower end surface of the first control panel 20 enter. The light source 10 emits a first bipolar light 101, and after passing through the first control panel 20 and the second control panel 30, the first bipolar light 101 is transformed into a second bipolar light that meets requirements. light 301, at the same time, the light of the two polarities of the second bipolar light 301 respectively forms different pictures and enters the left and right eyes of people respectively, thereby producing a three-dimensional effect. The structure of the present invention is simple, and it does not The resolution of the 3D liquid crystal panel will be reduced.

如图1中所示,所述第一控制面板20包括相对设置的第一TFT (ThinFilm Transistor:薄膜场效应晶体管) 玻璃基板202及第二TFT玻璃基板203、设置于所述第一TFT玻璃基板202上端面及所述第二TFT玻璃基板203下端面之间的第一液晶层204、设置于所述第一TFT玻璃基板202下端面的第一偏光片205、设置于所述第二TFT玻璃基板203上端面的第二偏光片206;所述第一TFT玻璃基板202的TFT设置于其上端面,所述第二TFT玻璃基板203的TFT设置于其下端面,所述第一TFT玻璃基板202及第二TFT玻璃基板203的TFT上下相对,形成所述第一控制面板20的多个子像素块,对应于所述各第一控制面板20的子像素块位置,其上下相对的TFT形成一电容,通过改变所述电容的电压,可以调整该子像素块中液晶分子的旋转量。As shown in Figure 1, the first control panel 20 includes a first TFT (ThinFilm Transistor: Thin Film Field Effect Transistor) glass substrate 202 and a second TFT glass substrate 203 that are arranged oppositely, and are arranged on the first TFT glass substrate. The first liquid crystal layer 204 between the upper end surface of 202 and the lower end surface of the second TFT glass substrate 203, the first polarizer 205 arranged on the lower end surface of the first TFT glass substrate 202, the first polarizer 205 arranged on the second TFT glass substrate The second polarizer 206 on the upper end surface of the substrate 203; the TFT of the first TFT glass substrate 202 is arranged on its upper end surface, the TFT of the second TFT glass substrate 203 is arranged on its lower end surface, and the first TFT glass substrate 202 and the TFTs of the second TFT glass substrate 203 face up and down to form a plurality of sub-pixel blocks of the first control panel 20, corresponding to the positions of the sub-pixel blocks of each first control panel 20, the TFTs facing up and down form a Capacitor, by changing the voltage of the capacitor, the amount of rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in the sub-pixel block can be adjusted.

所述光源10发射出第一双极性光101之后,由于所述第一偏光片205的阻隔,所述第一双极性光101的P1及S1两种极性的光仅有一种可以进入所述第一控制面板20,此时,假设P1极性的光透过所述第一偏光片205进入所述第一控制面板20;此时,在对应于所述各第一控制面板20的子像素块位置,控制该位置上下相对的TFT形成的电容的电压改变,从而改变各子像素块中液晶分子的旋转量,使得所述P1极性的光在透过各子像素块中的所述旋转后的液晶分子后,转化为第三双极性光(即P2及S2两种极性,图未示),并且,所述S2极性的光不能透过所述第二偏光片206,因此,仅有所述P2极性的光,也即所述第一单极性光201,透过所述第二偏光片206进入所述第二控制面板30中。After the light source 10 emits the first bipolar light 101, only one of the two polarities of P1 and S1 of the first bipolar light 101 can enter due to the barrier of the first polarizer 205. For the first control panel 20, at this time, it is assumed that the light of the P1 polarity enters the first control panel 20 through the first polarizer 205; The position of the sub-pixel block controls the change of the voltage of the capacitance formed by the TFT facing up and down at this position, thereby changing the rotation amount of the liquid crystal molecules in each sub-pixel block, so that the light of the P1 polarity passes through all the sub-pixel blocks. After the rotated liquid crystal molecules, it is converted into the third bipolar light (that is, the two polarities of P2 and S2, not shown in the figure), and the light of the S2 polarity cannot pass through the second polarizer 206 Therefore, only the light with the P2 polarity, that is, the first unipolar light 201 , enters the second control panel 30 through the second polarizer 206 .

如图1中所示,所述第二控制面板30包括相对设置的第三TFT玻璃基板302及第四TFT玻璃基板303、设置于所述第三TFT玻璃基板302上端面及所述第四TFT玻璃基板303下端面之间的第二液晶层304,所述第三TFT玻璃基板302的TFT设置于其上端面,所述第四TFT玻璃基板303的TFT设置于其下端面,所述第三TFT玻璃基板302及第四TFT玻璃基板303的TFT上下相对,形成所述第二控制面板30的多个子像素块,对应于所述各第二控制面板30的子像素块位置,其上下相对的TFT形成一电容,通过改变所述电容的电压,可以调整该子像素块中液晶分子的旋转量。As shown in FIG. 1, the second control panel 30 includes a third TFT glass substrate 302 and a fourth TFT glass substrate 303 that are oppositely arranged, and are arranged on the upper end surface of the third TFT glass substrate 302 and the fourth TFT glass substrate. The second liquid crystal layer 304 between the lower end surfaces of the glass substrates 303, the TFT of the third TFT glass substrate 302 is arranged on the upper end surface, the TFT of the fourth TFT glass substrate 303 is arranged on the lower end surface, and the third TFT glass substrate 302 is arranged on the lower end surface. The TFTs of the TFT glass substrate 302 and the fourth TFT glass substrate 303 face up and down, forming a plurality of sub-pixel blocks of the second control panel 30, corresponding to the positions of the sub-pixel blocks of the second control panels 30, and their up-down relative The TFT forms a capacitor, and by changing the voltage of the capacitor, the amount of rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in the sub-pixel block can be adjusted.

所述第一单极性光201(即P2极性)进入所述第二控制面板30中,此时,在对应于所述各第二控制面板20的子像素块位置,控制该位置上下相对的TFT形成的电容的电压改变,从而改变各子像素块中液晶分子的旋转量,使得所述第一单极性光201在透过各子像素块中的所述旋转后的液晶分子后,转化为第二双极性光301(即P3及S3两种极性)。The first unipolar light 201 (that is, the P2 polarity) enters the second control panel 30. At this time, at the position of the sub-pixel block corresponding to each of the second control panels 20, the position is controlled to be vertically opposite to each other. The voltage of the capacitor formed by the TFT changes, thereby changing the amount of rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in each sub-pixel block, so that the first unipolar light 201 passes through the rotated liquid crystal molecules in each sub-pixel block, converted into the second bipolar light 301 (that is, two polarities of P3 and S3).

进一步的,所述3D液晶面板还包括驱动所述第一液晶层204及所述第二液晶层304的液晶分子旋转的驱动电路(图未示)。电视信号传递至所述驱动电路之后,根据电视信号亮度的需要,决定每个子像素块的液晶分子需要转化多少角度,进而转化光线的强度和极性;此时,所述驱动电路通过控制每个子像素块中的TFT形成的电容的电压,从而定量改变液晶分子的旋转量。Further, the 3D liquid crystal panel further includes a driving circuit (not shown in the figure) that drives the liquid crystal molecules in the first liquid crystal layer 204 and the second liquid crystal layer 304 to rotate. After the TV signal is transmitted to the drive circuit, according to the brightness requirements of the TV signal, it is determined how many angles the liquid crystal molecules of each sub-pixel block need to convert, and then the intensity and polarity of the light are converted; at this time, the drive circuit controls each sub-pixel The voltage of the capacitor formed by the TFT in the pixel block can quantitatively change the rotation amount of the liquid crystal molecules.

进一步的,所述光源10为侧入式或直下式光源,所述光源10为LED(Light Emitting Diode:发光二极管)、CCFL(Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp:冷阴极萤光灯管)或EEFL (External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp:外置电极荧光灯),并且,本发明所述光源10并不限于上述几种,只需要能为所述3D液晶面板提供均匀的光线即可。所述3D液晶面板还包括放置所述光源10的背板40、设置于所述光源10及所述背板40之间的反射片50,所述反射片50用于对所述光源10发射的光线进行反射,从而使其变得更为均匀,并提高光线的利用率。Further, the light source 10 is a side-type or direct-type light source, and the light source 10 is LED (Light Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode), CCFL (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp: Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) or EEFL (External Electrode Fluorescent Lamp: external electrode fluorescent lamp), and the light source 10 of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned types, it only needs to be able to provide uniform light for the 3D liquid crystal panel. The 3D liquid crystal panel also includes a back plate 40 on which the light source 10 is placed, and a reflective sheet 50 disposed between the light source 10 and the back plate 40, and the reflective sheet 50 is used to reflect the light emitted by the light source 10. The light is reflected, making it more uniform and improving the utilization of light.

如图1及图2所示,图2是本发明第二双极性光进入偏光眼镜的示意图。本发明还提供一种3D液晶电视,包括偏光眼镜60、上述的3D液晶面板,所述3D液晶面板的第二控制面板20使所述第一单极性光201转化为第二双极性光301后,其两个极性的光,即P3及S3极性的光分别进入所述偏光眼镜60的左、右眼。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second bipolar light entering polarized glasses according to the present invention. The present invention also provides a 3D liquid crystal television, comprising polarized glasses 60, the above-mentioned 3D liquid crystal panel, and the second control panel 20 of the 3D liquid crystal panel converts the first unipolar light 201 into a second bipolar light After 301, the light of the two polarities, that is, the light of P3 and S3 polarities enters the left and right eyes of the polarized glasses 60 respectively.

参照图1至图3,图3为本发明3D液晶电视显示方法一实施例的流程图。本发明还提供一种3D液晶电视的显示方法,所述3D液晶电视包括3D液晶面板及偏光眼镜60,所述3D液晶面板包括第一控制面板20及第二控制面板30,所述第二控制面板30的下端面与所述第一控制面板20的上端面相对设置,所述3D液晶电视的显示方法包括:Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a 3D liquid crystal television display method according to the present invention. The present invention also provides a method for displaying a 3D liquid crystal television. The 3D liquid crystal television includes a 3D liquid crystal panel and polarized glasses 60. The 3D liquid crystal panel includes a first control panel 20 and a second control panel 30. The second control panel The lower end surface of the panel 30 is set opposite to the upper end surface of the first control panel 20, and the display method of the 3D LCD TV includes:

步骤S100、第一控制面板20接收第一双极性光101,并将所述第一双极性光101转化为第一单极性光201后输出;Step S100, the first control panel 20 receives the first bipolar light 101, converts the first bipolar light 101 into a first unipolar light 201, and outputs it;

步骤S200、第二控制面板30接收所述第一控制面板20输出的第一单极性光201,并将所述第一单极性光201转化为第二双极性光301后输出;Step S200, the second control panel 30 receives the first unipolar light 201 output by the first control panel 20, converts the first unipolar light 201 into a second bipolar light 301 and outputs it;

步骤S300、所述第二双极性光301的两个极性的光分别形成不同画面,进入所述偏光眼镜60的左、右眼;Step S300, the two polarities of the second bipolar light 301 respectively form different images, and enter the left and right eyes of the polarized glasses 60;

所述第二控制面板30包括多个子像素块,所述步骤S200具体为:第二控制面板30的子像素块接收所述第一控制面板20输出的第一单极性光201,并将所述第一单极性光201转化为第二双极性光301后输出。The second control panel 30 includes a plurality of sub-pixel blocks, and the step S200 is specifically: the sub-pixel blocks of the second control panel 30 receive the first unipolar light 201 output by the first control panel 20 , and convert the The first unipolar light 201 is converted into the second bipolar light 301 and then output.

所述第一控制面板20接收第一双极性光101,并使得所述第一双极性光101通过所述第一控制面板20及所述第二控制面板30后,转化为满足需求的第二双极性光301,同时,所述第二双极性光301的两种极性的光形成不同画面,分别通过偏光眼镜60进入到人的左、右眼,本发明结构简单,且其不会降低所述3D液晶面板的分辨率。The first control panel 20 receives the first bipolar light 101, and after the first bipolar light 101 passes through the first control panel 20 and the second control panel 30, it is transformed into The second bipolar light 301, at the same time, the light of the two polarities of the second bipolar light 301 forms different pictures, and enters the left and right eyes of the person through the polarized glasses 60 respectively. The structure of the present invention is simple, and It will not reduce the resolution of the 3D liquid crystal panel.

进一步的,所述第二控制面板30的多个子像素块由上下相对的TFT形成,所述第二控制面板30的TFT之间设有第二液晶层304,所述步骤S200具体为:对应于各第二控制面板30的子像素块的位置,控制该位置的TFT之间的电压改变,从而调整各所述第二控制面板30的子像素块对应位置的液晶分子的旋转量,使接收到的第一单极性光201(P2极性)在透过旋转后的所述液晶分子后,转化为第二双极性光301(P3及S3极性)并输出。Further, the plurality of sub-pixel blocks of the second control panel 30 are formed by TFTs facing up and down, and the second liquid crystal layer 304 is arranged between the TFTs of the second control panel 30, and the step S200 is specifically: corresponding to The position of the sub-pixel block of each second control panel 30, the voltage between the TFTs controlling the position changes, thereby adjusting the rotation amount of the liquid crystal molecules at the corresponding position of each sub-pixel block of the second control panel 30, so that the received After passing through the rotated liquid crystal molecules, the first unipolar light 201 (P2 polarity) is converted into second bipolar light 301 (P3 and S3 polarity) and output.

进一步的,如图4所示,图4为图3中步骤S100一实施例的流程图。所述第一控制面板20包括多个子像素块、设置于所述第一控制面板20的子像素块下端面的第一偏光片205、设置于所述第一控制面板20的子像素块上端面的第二偏光片206;所述第一控制面板20的多个子像素块由上下相对的TFT形成,所述第一控制面板20的TFT之间设有第一液晶层204,所述步骤S100具体为:Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an embodiment of step S100 in FIG. 3 . The first control panel 20 includes a plurality of sub-pixel blocks, a first polarizer 205 disposed on the lower end surface of the sub-pixel block of the first control panel 20 , and a first polarizer 205 disposed on the upper end surface of the sub-pixel block of the first control panel 20 The second polarizer 206 of the first control panel 20; the multiple sub-pixel blocks of the first control panel 20 are formed by TFTs facing up and down, and the first liquid crystal layer 204 is arranged between the TFTs of the first control panel 20, and the step S100 is specifically for:

S101、第一双极性光101(P1及S1两种极性)透过所述第一偏光片205之后,所述第一双极性光101的一种极性的光(P1极性或S1极性)进入所述第一控制面板20的子像素块;S101. After the first bipolar light 101 (both polarities P1 and S1) passes through the first polarizer 205, the light of one polarity of the first bipolar light 101 (polarity P1 or S1 polarity) into the sub-pixel block of the first control panel 20;

S102、对应于各第一控制面板20的子像素块的位置,控制该位置的TFT之间的电压改变,从而调整各所述第一控制面板20的子像素块对应位置的液晶分子的旋转量,使接收到的所述第一双极性光101的一种极性的光在透过旋转后的所述液晶分子后,转化为第三双极性光(P2及S2两种极性,图未示)并进入第二偏光片206;S102, corresponding to the position of the sub-pixel block of each first control panel 20, control the voltage change between the TFTs at the position, thereby adjusting the rotation amount of the liquid crystal molecules at the corresponding position of each sub-pixel block of the first control panel 20 , so that the light of one polarity of the first bipolar light 101 received is converted into the third bipolar light (two polarities of P2 and S2, not shown in the figure) and enter the second polarizer 206;

S103、所述第三双极性光透过所述第二偏光片206之后,仅所述第三双极性光的一种极性的光(即P2极性,也即第一单极性光201)输出。S103. After the third bipolar light passes through the second polarizer 206, only light of one polarity of the third bipolar light (that is, P2 polarity, that is, the first unipolar light light 201) output.

所述第一控制面板20接收第一双极性光101(P1及S1两种极性)之后,将所述第一双极性光101转化为第一单极性光201(P2极性)后输出,并进入所述第二控制面板30中,此时,在对应于所述各第二控制面板20的子像素块位置,控制该位置上下相对的TFT形成的电容的电压改变,从而改变各子像素块中液晶分子的旋转量,使得所述第一单极性光201在透过各子像素块中的所述旋转后的液晶分子后,转化为第二双极性光301(即P3及S3两种极性),所述第二双极性光301的两种极性的光形成不同画面,分别通过偏光眼镜60进入到人的左、右眼。After the first control panel 20 receives the first bipolar light 101 (P1 and S1 polarities), it converts the first bipolar light 101 into the first unipolar light 201 (P2 polarity) Then output, and enter the second control panel 30, at this time, at the sub-pixel block position corresponding to each second control panel 20, control the voltage of the capacitor formed by the TFT facing up and down at this position to change, thereby changing The amount of rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in each sub-pixel block makes the first unipolar light 201 convert into second bipolar light 301 after passing through the rotated liquid crystal molecules in each sub-pixel block (i.e. P3 and S3), the light of the two polarities of the second bipolar light 301 forms different images, and enters the left and right eyes of the person through the polarized glasses 60 respectively.

为进一步说明本发明的工作过程,举例如下:For further illustrating the course of work of the present invention, give an example as follows:

所述光源10发出的第一双极性光101通过所述第一偏光片205之后,其P1及S1两种极性的光仅有一种可以进入所述第一控制面板20,假设P1极性的光透过所述第一偏光片205进入所述第一控制面板20,此时,在对应于所述各第一控制面板20的子像素块位置,控制该位置上下相对的TFT形成的电容的电压改变,从而改变各子像素块中液晶分子的旋转量,使得所述P1极性的光在透过各子像素块中的所述第一液晶层204的旋转后的液晶分子后,转化为第三双极性光(即P2及S2两种极性,图未示),并且,所述S2极性的光不能透过所述第二偏光片206,因此,仅有所述P2极性的光,也即所述第一单极性光201,透过所述第二偏光片206进入所述第二控制面板30中。所述第一单极性光201进入所述第二控制面板30中,此时,在对应于所述各第二控制面板20的子像素块位置,控制该位置上下相对的TFT形成的电容的电压改变,从而改变各子像素块中液晶分子的旋转量,使得所述第一单极性光201在透过各子像素块中的所述第二液晶层304的旋转后的液晶分子后,转化为第二双极性光301(即P3及S3两种极性)。After the first bipolar light 101 emitted by the light source 10 passes through the first polarizer 205, only one of the two polarities of P1 and S1 can enter the first control panel 20, assuming the P1 polarity The light entering the first control panel 20 through the first polarizer 205, at this time, at the sub-pixel block position corresponding to each first control panel 20, control the capacitance formed by the TFT facing up and down at this position The voltage changes, thereby changing the amount of rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in each sub-pixel block, so that the light of the P1 polarity is converted after passing through the rotated liquid crystal molecules of the first liquid crystal layer 204 in each sub-pixel block. It is the third bipolar light (that is, two polarities of P2 and S2, not shown in the figure), and the light of the S2 polarity cannot pass through the second polarizer 206, so only the P2 polarity The polarized light, that is, the first unipolar light 201 enters the second control panel 30 through the second polarizer 206 . The first unipolar light 201 enters the second control panel 30, at this time, at the position of the sub-pixel block corresponding to each second control panel 20, the capacitance formed by the TFT facing up and down at this position is controlled. The voltage changes, thereby changing the amount of rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in each sub-pixel block, so that the first unipolar light 201 passes through the rotated liquid crystal molecules of the second liquid crystal layer 304 in each sub-pixel block, converted into the second bipolar light 301 (that is, two polarities of P3 and S3).

在该过程中,所述驱动电路会根据电视信号的亮度需要决定各子像素块的液晶分子旋转量,从而转化光线的强度及极性,在所述第一控制面板20中,所述第一单极性光201,也即所述P2极性的光,为需要控制其强度值的光线,所述第一单极性光201的强度值等于透过所述第二控制面板30后的第二双极性光301的两种极性,也即P3及S3极性的光强度值之和(本实施例计算过程中忽略液晶损耗)。例如某个子像素块透过第一控制面板20后的第一单极性光201为P2(R126,G210,B67),当透过第二控制面板30之后转化为P3(R46,G150,B37)及S3(R80,G60,B30)。由于3D液晶电视配发有专门的偏光眼镜60,所述偏光眼镜60的左、右的极性不同,所以这P3及S3两种极性的光将分别进入佩戴偏光眼镜60的人的左、右眼,假设左眼是P,右眼是S,则人左眼看到光为P3(R46,G150,B37),右眼看到的是S3(R80,G60,B30),从而达到人的左、右眼分别看到不同的画面,产生立体的感觉。In this process, the driving circuit will determine the amount of rotation of the liquid crystal molecules of each sub-pixel block according to the brightness of the TV signal, thereby converting the intensity and polarity of the light. In the first control panel 20, the first The unipolar light 201, that is, the light of the P2 polarity, is a light whose intensity value needs to be controlled, and the intensity value of the first unipolar light 201 is equal to the first unipolar light 201 after passing through the second control panel 30. The two polarities of the bipolar light 301 , that is, the sum of the light intensity values of the P3 and S3 polarities (the liquid crystal loss is ignored in the calculation process of this embodiment). For example, the first unipolar light 201 of a certain sub-pixel block after passing through the first control panel 20 is P2 (R126, G210, B67), and after passing through the second control panel 30, it is transformed into P3 (R46, G150, B37) and S3 (R80, G60, B30). Since the 3D LCD TV is equipped with special polarized glasses 60, the left and right polarities of the polarized glasses 60 are different, so the light of the two polarities of P3 and S3 will enter the left and right sides of the person wearing the polarized glasses 60 respectively. Right eye, assuming that the left eye is P and the right eye is S, then the left eye sees light as P3 (R46, G150, B37), and the right eye sees light as S3 (R80, G60, B30), so as to achieve the human left, The right eye sees different pictures respectively, which produces a three-dimensional feeling.

由于电视信号中包含每个子像素块中的左、右眼画面的RGB的强度值数据,比如,某子像素块左、右眼画面的RGB强度值分别为:左眼R50,G200,B30,右眼R40,G150,B70,此时,假设偏光眼镜60具有70%的光损,则需要满足透过所述第一控制面板20的第一单极性光201的强度值为:R(50+40)/0.7=R128.6,G(200+150)/0.7=G500,B(30+70)=B142.8,也即:P2(R128.6,G500,B142.8)。此时,需要通过第二控制面板30将所述第一单极性光201转化为极性分别为P3及S3的第二双极性光301,也即,则液晶面板需要将其中强度值为R40/0.7=57,G150/0.7=214.3,B70/0.7=100的光转为S3极性的光,此时,可得出所述第一单极性光201转化为第二双极性光301的转化率为R:44.4%,G:42.8%,B:70%,由于液晶分子是双折射物质,通过控制光射入液晶分子的角度,可以控制射出液晶分子后的两种光的极性,也就是说每种入射角度对应一种光的转化率,而通过所述驱动电路,可以通过控制每个子像素块对应的TFT形成的电容的电压来控制液晶分子的旋转量。当调整液晶分子的旋转量并使光透过具有双折射性质的液晶分子完成光的转化后,原来第一单极性光201,也即P2(R128.6,G500,B142.8),转为第二双极性光301,也即P3(R71.4,G285.7,B42.8)及S3(R57,G214.3,B100)。此时,由于偏光眼镜60的两个镜片上有极性相反的偏光膜,如左眼可以让 P3 极性的光通过,右眼可以让S3极性的光通过,这样就可以精准控制进入左眼及右眼的画面,从而达到3D立体的效果。Since the TV signal contains the RGB intensity value data of the left and right eye pictures in each sub-pixel block, for example, the RGB intensity values of the left and right eye pictures of a certain sub-pixel block are respectively: left eye R50, G200, B30, right Eyes R40, G150, B70. At this time, assuming that the polarized glasses 60 have a light loss of 70%, the intensity value of the first unipolar light 201 passing through the first control panel 20 needs to be satisfied: R(50+ 40)/0.7=R128.6, G(200+150)/0.7=G500, B(30+70)=B142.8, namely: P2 (R128.6, G500, B142.8). At this time, the first unipolar light 201 needs to be converted into the second bipolar light 301 whose polarities are respectively P3 and S3 through the second control panel 30, that is, the liquid crystal panel needs to set the intensity value of The light of R40/0.7=57, G150/0.7=214.3, B70/0.7=100 is converted into the light of S3 polarity, at this time, it can be concluded that the first unipolar light 201 is converted into the second bipolar light The conversion rate of 301 is R: 44.4%, G: 42.8%, and B: 70%. Since liquid crystal molecules are birefringent substances, by controlling the angle at which light enters liquid crystal molecules, the polarity of the two kinds of light after exiting liquid crystal molecules can be controlled. In other words, each incident angle corresponds to a light conversion rate, and through the drive circuit, the rotation amount of liquid crystal molecules can be controlled by controlling the voltage of the capacitor formed by the TFT corresponding to each sub-pixel block. After adjusting the amount of rotation of the liquid crystal molecules and making the light pass through the liquid crystal molecules with birefringence properties to complete the light conversion, the original first unipolar light 201, that is, P2 (R128.6, G500, B142.8), turns to It is the second bipolar light 301 , that is, P3 (R71.4, G285.7, B42.8) and S3 (R57, G214.3, B100). At this time, since the two lenses of the polarizing glasses 60 have polarized films with opposite polarities, for example, the left eye can let the light of the P3 polarity pass through, and the right eye can let the light of the S3 polarity pass through, so that the light entering the left side can be precisely controlled. Eye and right eye images, so as to achieve a 3D effect.

本发明实施例通过所述第一控制面板20及所述第二控制面板30后,将第一双极性光101转化为满足需求的第二双极性光301,同时,所述第二双极性光301的两种极性的光分别形成不同的画面并通过偏光眼镜60进入到人的左、右眼,从而产生立体的感觉,本发明结构简单,且其不会降低所述3D液晶面板的分辨率。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the first control panel 20 and the second control panel 30 are used, the first bipolar light 101 is converted into the second bipolar light 301 that meets the requirements, and at the same time, the second bipolar light The two polarities of the polar light 301 form different pictures respectively and enter the left and right eyes of the person through the polarized glasses 60, thereby producing a three-dimensional feeling. The structure of the present invention is simple, and it will not reduce the 3D liquid crystal The resolution of the panel.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制其专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of its patents. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings is directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields. All are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention in the same way.

Claims (10)

1. 3D liquid crystal panel, it is characterized in that comprising the light source of launching the first bipolarity light, make the described first bipolarity phototransformation to be first control panel of the first unipolarity light, making the described first unipolarity phototransformation is second control panel of the second bipolarity light; The upper surface of the lower surface of described second control panel and described first control panel is oppositely arranged, and the first bipolarity light of described light emitted is injected from the lower surface of described first control panel.
2. 3D liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first control panel comprises the TFT glass substrate and the 2nd TFT glass substrate that are oppositely arranged, be arranged at first liquid crystal layer between a described TFT glass substrate upper surface and described the 2nd TFT glass substrate lower surface, be arranged at a described TFT glass substrate lower surface first polaroid, be arranged at second polaroid of described the 2nd TFT glass substrate upper surface; The TFT of a described TFT glass substrate is arranged at its upper surface, the TFT of described the 2nd TFT glass substrate is arranged at its lower surface, the TFT of a described TFT glass substrate and the 2nd TFT glass substrate is relative up and down, forms a plurality of sub-pixel pieces of described first control panel.
3. 3D liquid crystal panel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described second control panel comprises the 3rd TFT glass substrate and the 4th TFT glass substrate that are oppositely arranged, is arranged at second liquid crystal layer between described the 3rd TFT glass substrate upper surface and described the 4th TFT glass substrate lower surface; The TFT of described the 3rd TFT glass substrate is arranged at its upper surface, the TFT of described the 4th TFT glass substrate is arranged at its lower surface, the TFT of described the 3rd TFT glass substrate and the 4th TFT glass substrate is relative up and down, forms a plurality of sub-pixel pieces of described second control panel.
4. 3D liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described light source is side entering type or directly-down light source; Described light source is LED, CCFL or EEFL.
5. 3D liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described 3D liquid crystal panel also comprises the driving circuit of the liquid crystal molecule rotation that drives described first liquid crystal layer and described second liquid crystal layer.
6. 3D liquid crystal panel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described 3D liquid crystal panel also comprises the backboard of placing described light source, is arranged at the reflector plate between described light source and the described backboard.
7. 3D LCD TV, it is characterized in that, comprise polaroid glasses, the described 3D liquid crystal panel of claim 1 to 6, after second control panel of described 3D liquid crystal panel made the described first unipolarity phototransformation be the second bipolarity light, the light of two polarity entered the images of left and right eyes of described polaroid glasses respectively.
8. the display packing of a 3D LCD TV, it is characterized in that, described 3D LCD TV comprises 3D liquid crystal panel and polaroid glasses, described 3D liquid crystal panel comprises first control panel and second control panel, the upper surface of the lower surface of described second control panel and described first control panel is oppositely arranged, and the display packing of described 3D LCD TV comprises:
Step S100, first control panel receive the first bipolarity light, and are to export behind the first unipolarity light with the described first bipolarity phototransformation;
Step S200, second control panel receive the first unipolarity light of described first control panel output, and are to export behind the second bipolarity light with the described first unipolarity phototransformation;
The light of two polarity of step S300, the described second bipolarity light forms different pictures respectively, enters the images of left and right eyes of described polaroid glasses;
Described second control panel comprises a plurality of sub-pixel pieces, and described step S200 is specially:
The sub-pixel piece of second control panel receives the first unipolarity light of described first control panel output, and is to export behind the second bipolarity light with the described first unipolarity phototransformation.
9. the display packing of the 3D LCD TV described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, a plurality of sub-pixel pieces of described second control panel are formed by relative up and down TFT, are provided with second liquid crystal layer between the TFT of described second control panel, and described step S200 is specially:
Position corresponding to the sub-pixel piece of each second control panel, the voltage of controlling between the TFT of this position changes, thereby adjust the rotation amount of liquid crystal molecule of the sub-pixel piece correspondence position of each described second control panel, make the first unipolarity light that receives after seeing through postrotational described liquid crystal molecule, be converted into the second bipolarity light and output.
10. the display packing of the 3D LCD TV described in claim 8 or 9, it is characterized in that described first control panel comprises a plurality of sub-pixel pieces, be arranged at first polaroid of the sub-pixel piece lower surface of described first control panel, be arranged at second polaroid of the sub-pixel piece upper surface of described first control panel; A plurality of sub-pixel pieces of described first control panel are formed by relative up and down TFT, are provided with first liquid crystal layer between the TFT of described first control panel, and described step S100 is specially:
After described first polaroid of the first bipolarity light transmission, the light of a kind of polarity of the described first bipolarity light enters the sub-pixel piece of described first control panel;
Position corresponding to the sub-pixel piece of each first control panel, the voltage of controlling between the TFT of this position changes, thereby adjust the rotation amount of liquid crystal molecule of the sub-pixel piece correspondence position of each described first control panel, a kind of light of polarity that makes the described first bipolarity light that receives is converted into the 3rd bipolarity light and enters second polaroid after seeing through postrotational described liquid crystal molecule;
After described second polaroid of described the 3rd bipolarity light transmission, the light of a kind of polarity of only described the 3rd bipolarity light (the first unipolarity light) output.
CN201310113462XA 2013-04-02 2013-04-02 3D (three-dimensional) liquid crystal panel, 3D liquid crystal television and display method of 3D liquid crystal television Pending CN103217841A (en)

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