CN103214870B - A kind of preparation method of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103214870B
CN103214870B CN201310156383.7A CN201310156383A CN103214870B CN 103214870 B CN103214870 B CN 103214870B CN 201310156383 A CN201310156383 A CN 201310156383A CN 103214870 B CN103214870 B CN 103214870B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
xylon
timber
wood
plastic composite
plastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201310156383.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103214870A (en
Inventor
郭勇
陈玉霞
刘盛全
高慧
赵冠艳
李晶晶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Original Assignee
Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Agricultural University AHAU filed Critical Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority to CN201310156383.7A priority Critical patent/CN103214870B/en
Publication of CN103214870A publication Critical patent/CN103214870A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103214870B publication Critical patent/CN103214870B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material, it is characterized in that, by broken for the waste preservative timber of sanitas process also grinds powder xylon, be submerged in chlorine bleach liquor and vibrated under temperature 20-30 DEG C of condition 0.5-1 hour, be then heated to 40 DEG C and extract 3-4 hour; Then by after xylon drying treatment by certain weight ratio and thermoplastic material, maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene extrusion is shaping makes wood-plastic floor board.The present invention utilizes waste preservative timber to prepare wood plastic composite; make full use of discarded CCA preserving timber and produce outdoor gardening view, material of construction; not only timber resources can be protected; and can decontamination, environment purification; for developing various places economy and saving a large amount of timber, and significant to the enforcement of the strategy of sustainable development.The sheet material prepared by the method has better stronger colour stability and resistance to decadent nature and mechanical property, and is better than commercially available most wood plastic composite.

Description

A kind of preparation method of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wood plastic composite, particularly relate to a kind of preparation method of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material.
Background technology
When timber uses out of doors, usually need through rotproofing to improve resistance to rotten performance and insect pest performance, its work-ing life at least can improve more than 5 times.CCA(chromated copper arenate) be a kind of Water Soluble Compound sanitas, because it is colourless, tasteless, the feature such as the easy japanning of timber, advantage of lower cost of process, be widely applied in preserving timber process at home and abroad.In China every year through antiseptic about 100,000 m 3in agricultural material, construction timber, gardens material, CCA process timber accounts for 90%, and other sanitas process materials only account for about 10%.In addition, the CCA of China's import in recent years preserving timber amplification is also comparatively large, and every year from import preserving timbers such as the U.S., Canada, Finland, New Zealand, wherein 80 more than % are CCA process material.
CCA preserving timber has certain working life, reaches the process that all will go out of use working life.Due in the main component chromium of CCA sanitas, arsenic and copper, chromium and arsenic are hypertoxic heavy metal or metalloid, and its recovery method has certain potential safety hazard.The CCA preserving timber that current great majority are discarded all adopts the mode of the mode of burying or burning to process, and causes huge waste and the environmental pollution of soil, discarded anticorrosive wood resource, also can cause potential harm to HUMAN HEALTH.
Therefore, if a discarded CCA anticorrosive wood is processed and recycling, discarded CCA anticorrosive wood not only can be made to reduce impact on HUMAN HEALTH and environment, and can turn waste into wealth, there is higher environmental benefit and economic benefit.
CCA waste preservative timber is utilized to carry out the method for recycling at present less, such as publication number is that CN 101597469B application for a patent for invention discloses a kind of synvaren utilizing waste preservative timber to synthesize and preparation method thereof, first the method comprises carries out liquefaction processing by through the preserving timber of sanitas process and phenol under the effect of catalyzer, stopper, obtains preserving timber liquefied substance; Then preserving timber liquefied substance and formaldehyde are carried out polyreaction in basic solution, obtain synvaren.Not yet find to utilize discarded CCA preserving timber to prepare the method for environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material.The present invention utilizes waste preservative timber to prepare wood plastic composite; make full use of discarded CCA preserving timber and produce outdoor gardening view, material of construction; not only timber resources can be protected; and can decontamination, environment purification; for developing various places economy and saving a large amount of timber, and significant to the enforcement of the strategy of sustainable development.The sheet material prepared by the method has better stronger colour stability and resistance to decadent nature and mechanical property, is better than commercially available wood plastic composite.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is with the xylon in discarded CCA anticorrosive wood and thermoplastics for main raw material, the operation such as to be mixed, melt extrude by broken, grinding, the metal extracted in discarded CCA anticorrosive wood, height, manufacture environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A preparation method for environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material, its feature is, comprises the steps:
(1) by broken for the waste preservative timber of sanitas process also grinds powder xylon, then xylon is loaded in filter bag, be submerged in extracting solution and vibrate under temperature 20-30 DEG C of condition 0.5-1 hour, be then heated to 40 DEG C and extract 3-4 hour; Described extracting solution is aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, and chlorinity is 8%, and extracting liquid pH value is 7.1<pH<8;
(2) after being taken out by the filter bag of step (1), use deionized water rinsing filter bag, after seasoning, take out xylon; Cross the process of 30-100 mesh sieve and obtain xylon particle, then drying treatment, make the average moisture content of xylon be less than 3%;
(3) by weight the xylon obtained in 50-60% step (2), the high density polyethylene(HDPE) of 35%-48%, the maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene of 2%-5% being put into miniature high-speed blending dispersion machine, to carry out height mixed;
(4) pellet mixed being put into micro-twin screw extruder carries out blended, temperature 165 DEG C-175 DEG C, revolution 50-65 rpm, blended time 10-20min, extrude, granulation, utilize thermocompressor hot pressing temperature 170 DEG C-180 DEG C, hot pressing time 5-6min, under pressure 3-4Mpa condition, compression molding.
Wherein, the waste preservative timber of the sanitas process described in step (1) refers to the timber adopting chromated copper arenate Water Soluble Compound sanitas (CCA) to process.
Drying treatment in step (2) refers to drying treatment under baking oven 105 DEG C of temperature condition.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
The present invention proposes to utilize waste preservative timber to prepare wood plastic composite; make full use of discarded CCA preserving timber and produce outdoor gardening view, material of construction; not only timber resources can be protected; and can decontamination, environment purification; for developing various places economy and saving a large amount of timber, and significant to the enforcement of the strategy of sustainable development.
Because the mixture of copper, chromium and arsenic exists, in the wood cell wall of CCA process, there is abundant solid deposits.And wood surface presents hydrophobicity, contribute to increasing the interface compatibility between timber and thermoplastics, therefore the sheet material that prepared by the inventive method has better stronger colour stability and resistance to decadent nature and mechanical property, be better than commercially available normal wood plastic composite materials, and chromium, arsenic, copper extraction process are simple, percentage extraction is high, and wherein the extraction yield of chromium is more than 94%, the extraction yield of arsenic is more than 95%, and the extraction yield of copper is more than 97%.
The present invention adopts clorox to extract chromium, arsenic, the copper discarded in anticorrosive wood, and chlorine bleach liquor is easily decomposed to form hypochlorous acid, wherein, discharges hypochlorite ion ClO under alkaline environment -, ClO -the chromium ion of trivalent (poisonous) can be oxidized to the chromium ion (nontoxic) of sexavalence, along with OH -consumption, and H +existence, the pH value in solution is dropped rapidly to less than 4, under the environment of acidity continue with CCA in Cu, there is replacement(metathesis)reaction in As.
Environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material prepared by the present invention can be widely used in the industries such as outdoor flooring, garden landscape, outdoor furniture, has good market outlook.
Embodiment
Below by way of embodiment, explanation is further explained to technical solution of the present invention.
The wood plastic composite bending strength of each embodiment, anti-artificial weathering press the test of GB/T 24137-2009 prescriptive procedure, and the test of GB/T 24508-2009 prescriptive procedure is pressed in resistance to fungi corrosion.
In following examples; discarded CCA anticorrosive wood takes from the discarded floor (specification 90mm is wide × 24mm is thick × 300mm is long) in park, Nanjing; utilize x-ray fluorescence spectrometry method; according to american wood protection association (AWPA) A9-99 testing method, record the chromium of sawdust sample, arsenic, copper original amount be 6.23 milligrams/gram, 5.19 milligrams/gram, 3.28 milligrams/gram.
The explanation carried out the discarded floor used in embodiment is above not the technology limiting to technical solution of the present invention, adopts other discarded CCA anticorrosive wood to be all applicable to technical solution of the present invention, does not affect technique effect of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1 will discard the fragmentation of CCA anticorrosive wood after, put into pulverizing mill and wear into xylon, loaded by xylon and filter after paper bag, put into the flask containing aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution chlorinity is 8%, pH=7.1.Flask is put into gyrate shaker, is 200rpm/min at rotating speed, and temperature is the 0.5-1 hour that vibrates under 25 DEG C of conditions, is then heated to 40 DEG C of constant temperature and extracts 3-4 hour.
2, by after filter bag taking-up, use deionized water rinsing filter bag, remove the chromium on filter bag and xylon surface, arsenic and copper and remain extract, after seasoning, take out xylon.Obtain 30 order particles through sieve method process, under baking oven 105 DEG C of temperature condition, carry out 24 hours drying treatment, make the average moisture content of xylon be reduced to less than 3%; After testing in xylon the content of chromium, arsenic, copper be 0.32 milligram/gram respectively, 0.26 milligram/gram, 0.09 milligram/gram, collect washing fluid and extracting solution carries out toxicological harmless process simultaneously.
60% xylon, the high density polyethylene(HDPE) of 35%, the maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene of 5% to be put into miniature high-speed blending dispersion machine by 3 to carry out height and mixes.
The pellet mixed is put into micro-twin screw extruder by 4 to carry out blended, temperature 175 DEG C, revolution 50 rpm, blended time 10min, extrudes, granulation, utilize thermocompressor hot pressing temperature 180 DEG C, under hot pressing time 5min, pressure 4Mpa condition, according to certain mould compression molding.
After tested, the wood plastic composite bending strength of the present embodiment is that 65MPa(GB/T 24137-2009 requires bending strength >=20MPa), in anti-artificial weathering test, bending strength retention rate 92%, colour fastness to light are 5 grades (GB/T 24137-2009 requires that bending strength retention rate >=80%, colour fastness to light are for >=3 grades), and in the corrosion test of resistance to fungi, rate of weight loss≤1%(GB/T 24508-2009 requires rate of weight loss≤24% in the corrosion test of resistance to fungi).
Embodiment 2
1, after discarding the fragmentation of CCA anticorrosive wood, put into pulverizing mill and wear into xylon, loaded by xylon after filtering paper bag, put into the flask containing aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution chlorinity is 8%, pH=8.Flask is put into gyrate shaker, is 200rpm/min at rotating speed, and temperature is the 0.5-1 hour that vibrates under 30 DEG C of conditions, is then heated to 40 DEG C of constant temperature and extracts 3-4 hour.
2, after filter bag being taken out, after clean with deionized water rinsing, take out after seasoning.100 order particles after sieve method process, under baking oven 105 DEG C of temperature condition, carry out 24 hours drying treatment, the average moisture content of xylon is made to be reduced to less than 3%, after testing in xylon the content of chromium, arsenic, copper be 0.31 milligram/gram respectively, 0.25 milligram/gram, 0.08 milligram/gram, collect washing fluid and extracting solution carries out toxicological harmless process simultaneously.
3,50% xylon, the high density polyethylene(HDPE) of 48%, the maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene of 2% are put into miniature high-speed blending dispersion machine to carry out height and mix.
4, the pellet mixed being put into micro-twin screw extruder carries out blended, temperature 165 DEG C, revolution 65 rpm, blended time 20min, extrudes, granulation, utilize thermocompressor hot pressing temperature 170 DEG C, under hot pressing time 6min, pressure 3Mpa condition, according to certain mould compression molding.
After tested, the wood plastic composite bending strength of the present embodiment is that 59MPa(GB/T 24137-2009 requires bending strength >=20MPa), in anti-artificial weathering test, bending strength retention rate 90%, colour fastness to light are 5 grades (GB/T 24137-2009 requires that bending strength retention rate >=80%, colour fastness to light are for >=3 grades), and in the corrosion test of resistance to fungi, rate of weight loss≤2%(GB/T 24508-2009 requires rate of weight loss≤24% in the corrosion test of resistance to fungi).

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) by broken for the waste preservative timber of sanitas process also grinds powder xylon, then xylon is loaded in filter bag, be submerged in extracting solution and vibrate under temperature 20-30 DEG C of condition 0.5-1 hour, be then heated to 40 DEG C and extract 3-4 hour; Described extracting solution is aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution, and chlorinity is 8%, and extracting liquid pH value is 7.1<pH<8;
(2) after being taken out by the filter bag of step (1), use deionized water rinsing filter bag, after seasoning, take out xylon; Cross the process of 30-100 mesh sieve and obtain xylon particle, then drying treatment, make the average moisture content of xylon be less than 3%;
(3) by weight the xylon obtained in 50-60% step (2), the high density polyethylene(HDPE) of 35%-48%, the maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene of 2%-5% being put into miniature high-speed blending dispersion machine, to carry out height mixed;
(4) pellet mixed being put into micro-twin screw extruder carries out blended, temperature 165 DEG C-175 DEG C, revolution 50-65 rpm, blended time 10-20min, extrude, granulation, utilize thermocompressor hot pressing temperature 170 DEG C-180 DEG C, hot pressing time 5-6min, under pressure 3-4Mpa condition, compression molding.
2. the preparation method of a kind of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the waste preservative timber of the sanitas process described in step (1) refers to the timber adopting chromated copper arenate Water Soluble Compound sanitas (CCA) to process.
3. the preparation method of a kind of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the drying treatment in described step (2) refers to drying treatment under baking oven 105 DEG C of temperature condition.
CN201310156383.7A 2013-04-28 2013-04-28 A kind of preparation method of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material Active CN103214870B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310156383.7A CN103214870B (en) 2013-04-28 2013-04-28 A kind of preparation method of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310156383.7A CN103214870B (en) 2013-04-28 2013-04-28 A kind of preparation method of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103214870A CN103214870A (en) 2013-07-24
CN103214870B true CN103214870B (en) 2015-08-26

Family

ID=48813056

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310156383.7A Active CN103214870B (en) 2013-04-28 2013-04-28 A kind of preparation method of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103214870B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103589475A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-02-19 天津中材工程研究中心有限公司 Production method of derived fuel of CCA (chromated copper arsenate) wood hazardous waste

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102140255A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-08-03 浙江工商大学 Hot-press type wood plastic composite for toy and preparation method thereof
US8043399B1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2011-10-25 Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College LSU Inc Process for rapid microwave-enhanced detoxification of CCA-treated wood

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7160526B2 (en) * 2003-05-09 2007-01-09 Lin Lianzhen Process for detoxification of CCA-treated wood

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8043399B1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2011-10-25 Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College LSU Inc Process for rapid microwave-enhanced detoxification of CCA-treated wood
CN102140255A (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-08-03 浙江工商大学 Hot-press type wood plastic composite for toy and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"Factors affecting sodium hypochlorite extraction of CCA from treated wood";E.D.Gezer et al.;《Waste Management》;20090918;第29卷(第12期);第3010,3012页 *
"木塑复合材料界面化学改性研究进展";伍波等;《化工新型材料》;20100515;第38卷(第5期);第28-30页 *
"界面改性增强塑木复合材料力学性能的研究进展";程青民等;《材料导报》;20111125;第25卷;第433-435,449页 *
D.Pascal Kamdem et al.."Properties of wood plastic composites made of recycled HDPE and wood flour from CCA-treated wood removed from service".《Composites Part A:applied science and manufacturing》.2004,第35卷(第3期),第348,352页. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103214870A (en) 2013-07-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US20080020929A1 (en) Dewatering Promoter And Method For Production Thereof
CN106478840B (en) A kind of preparation method of cross-linked chitosan
CN105170109B (en) A kind of biological adsorption agent for handling waste water from dyestuff, preparation method and applications
CN103213234B (en) A kind of method utilizing waste preservative timber to prepare environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material
CN103214870B (en) A kind of preparation method of environment-friendlywood-plastic wood-plastic composite material
CN109227867A (en) A kind of preparation method of the mould proof composite fibre plate of environment-friendly type antibiotic
Kharazipour et al. 20. Recycling of Wood Composites and Solid Wood Products
CN109129792A (en) A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly sheet
CN105522638A (en) Method for manufacturing environment-friendly waterproof fiber board
CN104307490B (en) A kind of preparation method of alginate-persimmon tannin composite
CA2918941A1 (en) Method for lignin recovery
CN105749882B (en) A kind of method that heavy metal containing wastewater treatment agent is prepared based on alkaline residue
CN101463571A (en) Pretreatment method for ultra-high pressure blasting wood fiber material
CN106046620A (en) Polyvinyl chloride plastic wood and preparation method for same
CN110092610A (en) The method for preparing artificial stone using the high alumina salt slurry that aluminium foil corrosion is formed
CN1648204A (en) Pecan outer skin shell charcoal and its processing method
CN109333745A (en) A kind of preparation method of mould proof environmentally protective artificial board
CN107471386A (en) A kind of bamboo flooring processing technology
CN104193901A (en) Preparation method for carboxymethyl cellulose type water absorbent
CN107415004A (en) A kind of processing method for preventing pine strain cracking
CN107488413A (en) The extracting method of tannin extract in a kind of granatum
CN103556516B (en) The preparation method of lignocellulose for titanium white
CN109352772A (en) A kind of preparation process of pressure resistance composite board
CN106012636A (en) Preparation method for enzyme-modified straw paper pulp
CN108058248B (en) The method that ultra micro activates eucalyptus barks production wood-based plate biomass filler

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant