A kind of crucible type Metal Melting emission-control equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste gas treatment, be specifically related to a kind of crucible type Metal Melting emission-control equipment.
Background technology
Pyrometallurgical smelting is mainly adopted in China's regenerated metal utilization at present, the major pollutants that environment is polluted are useless flue gases, mostly Metal Melting enterprise is medium-sized and small enterprises, some place is according to the local tradition development need, delineation is built in certain zone, discharging to useless flue gas then is that no measure, uncontrolled, unordered local or fixed point are discharged, to such an extent as to formed " cancer village ", " monster village ", barren ground, Babian Jiang etc., is beneficial to reality, is destroyed in future.
In the Metal Melting process, the fuel of employing mainly contains coal, coke, heavy oil, diesel oil, coal gas, natural gas etc., and fuel contains a large amount of flue dust and gases such as sulfur-bearing, carbon, phosphorus and nitrogen oxide in the waste gas of generation after burning; After the furnace charge heating, the greasy dirt of waste material itself and the combustible that is mingled with can burn, and also can produce a large amount of sulfur-bearings, carbon and nitrogen oxide; At fusion process, in order to reduce scaling loss, improve the rate of recovery of metal and to guarantee its quality, the coverture, refining agent and the degasifier that add some, various impurity in these additives and the liquation react, produce a large amount of waste gas and flue dust, contain various harmful substances in these waste gas and the flue dust, environment is produced pollute.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rationally distributedly, good dedusting effect is beneficial to the crucible type Metal Melting emission-control equipment of environmental protection.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of crucible type Metal Melting emission-control equipment, comprise aggregation cover, whirlwind spray cleaning device, the dirt water separation tank, the waste water enrichment facility, collecting pit, described aggregation cover is connected with whirlwind spray cleaning device, described dirt water separation tank is divided into sedimentation basin and purified solution storage pool by separating wall, described whirlwind spray cleaning device is connected with the top of sedimentation basin by scavenge port, the height of described separation wall is lower than the position of scavenge port, and described purified solution storage pool is connected with collecting pit through the waste water enrichment facility by water pump;
Described whirlwind spray cleaning device is made up of the exhaust outlet at cyclone dust collection district, spray dust district, top and the scavenge port of bottom, spray dust district, described cyclone dust collection district comprises the dust storage chamber of smoke dust duct, smoke dust duct below and the bucker that is positioned at the smoke dust duct top, described dust storage chamber bottom is provided with dust-exhausting port, described spray dust district comprises the spray equipment that is positioned at the exhaust outlet below, described spray equipment is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles, liquid under the described shower nozzle spray evenly is covered with the cross section of whirlwind spray cleaning device, and described spray equipment below is provided with the moisture film purification plate;
Described moisture film purification plate is multiaperture-type or screen mesh type double-decker.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention is rationally distributed, adopts the dedusting of whirlwind spray cleaning device, and to the fine solid particle good dedusting effect, the solution after the purification is recycled after concentrating, and economizes on resources, and is beneficial to environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1, aggregation cover, 2, whirlwind spray cleaning device, 3, the dirt water separation tank, 4, waste water enrichment facility, 5, collecting pit, 21, the cyclone dust collection district, 22, the spray dust district, 23, exhaust outlet, 24, scavenge port, 211, bucker, 212, smoke dust duct, 213, dust storage chamber, 214, dust-exhausting port, 221, spray equipment, 222, moisture film purification plate, 223, shower nozzle, 31, sedimentation basin, 32, separate wall, 33, the purified solution storage pool, 34, water pump.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of crucible type Metal Melting emission-control equipment, comprise aggregation cover 1, whirlwind spray cleaning device 2, dirt water separation tank 3, waste water enrichment facility 4, collecting pit 5, described aggregation cover 1 is connected with whirlwind spray cleaning device 2, described dirt water separation tank 3 is divided into sedimentation basin 31 and purified solution storage pool 33 by separating wall 32, described whirlwind spray cleaning device 2 is connected with the top of sedimentation basin 31 by scavenge port 24, the height of described separation wall 32 is lower than the position of scavenge port 24, and described purified solution storage pool 33 is connected with collecting pit 5 through waste water enrichment facility 4 by water pump 34;
Described whirlwind spray cleaning device 2 is by cyclone dust collection district 21, spray dust district 22, the scavenge port 24 of the exhaust outlet 23 at top and 22 bottoms, spray dust district is formed, described cyclone dust collection district 21 comprises smoke dust duct 212, the dust storage chamber 213 of smoke dust duct 212 belows and the bucker 211 that is positioned at smoke dust duct 212 tops, described dust storage chamber 213 bottoms are provided with dust-exhausting port 214, described spray dust district 22 comprises the spray equipment 221 that is positioned at exhaust outlet 23 belows, described spray equipment 221 is provided with a plurality of shower nozzles 223, liquid under described shower nozzle 223 sprays evenly is covered with the cross section of whirlwind spray cleaning device 2, and described spray equipment 221 belows are provided with moisture film purification plate 222;
Described moisture film purification plate 222 is multiaperture-type or screen mesh type double-decker.
In the Metal Melting process, fire door can discharge a large amount of ash-laden gas, aggregation cover is set exactly these useless flue gases is drawn in, assemble, the size of aggregation cover, the depth depend on the size of the fume amount that is produced, and useless flue gas draws, assembles the back in and sends into whirlwind spray cleaning device by pipeline.When flue dust enters the cyclone dust collection district of whirlwind spray cleaning device, the flue dust air-flow is along certain direction high-speed and continuous rotation, big dust particle collides the wall that gathers dust under action of centrifugal force, sink down into dust storage chamber by deadweight, subsequently regularly or quantitatively dust is removed from scavenge port.Uncollected fine solid particle enters in the spray dust district from smoke dust duct with flue gas, shower nozzle on the spray equipment, spray top-down fog-like liquid, and the flue gas that contains fine solid particle from bottom to top crosses between the moisture film purification plate, the fine solid particle weightening finish sedimentation of atomizing back, acidic flue gas and the neutral degraded of alkaline water smoke flow into the dirt water separation tank in the lump, the purpose that double-deck moisture film purification plate is set is to increase crossing time of contact of fine solid particle flue gas and vaporific alkaline water, to improve absorption and neutralization.Dust-laden liquid precipitates after flowing into sedimentation basin, and sediment sinks at the bottom of the pond, and the aqueous solution covers and separates coping and enter the purified solution storage pool, finish dirt, moisture from.Purified solution in the purified solution storage pool extracts to the waste water enrichment facility through water pump and concentrates, and discharges from outlet to flow into the collecting pit, can change other (as gypsum) industries after the centralized collection over to, recycles as industrial chemicals.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone should learn the structural change of making under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical or close technical scheme with the present invention, all falls within protection scope of the present invention.
The technology that the present invention does not describe in detail, shape, structure partly are known technology.