Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of inside and outside dual-purpose warming skidproof footwear to people, except general function, just also can conveniently adjust and can both can walk steadily on ice and snow road, and also can be used as climbing boot and grab ground steadily, and convenient the adjustment.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of inside and outside dual-purpose warming skidproof footwear, what comprise footwear surface, footwear upper base and have the curved surface of the preceding end is preceding the end of with to have the heel on heel plane flat, as improvement: the inboard fixedly connected one deck insulation suede cover of being close in described footwear surface, pasting one deck insulation shoe-pad above the described footwear upper base, described insulation suede cover is sewed up with described insulation shoe-pad and is linked into an integrated entity; And at the bottom of the end and the heel, be separately installed with the anti-skidding assembly of anti-skidding assembly in mountain region and ice ground before described; The anti-skidding assembly in described mountain region is made up of bent plate forked standard, oval nail-plate, bent plate swinging fork; The anti-skidding assembly in described ice ground is made up of pendulum forked standard, flat circle nail-plate, rotation fork; With bent plate fork groove and Qu Huangu nail groove and cambered surface tongue are arranged at the end, described bent plate fork groove can just hold described bent plate swinging fork before the anti-skidding assembly in described mountain region was residing; There is the activity of 2 forked standard step troughs fixing the taper locking pin of described bent plate forked standard on the described bent plate fork groove, bent plate forked standard both sides have the rotatable song of locating bent plate swinging fork both sides of forked standard bearing pin to pitch the short pin pin-and-hole of lacking on the pin, the rotatable nail-plate pin-and-hole of locating described oval nail-plate of long pin pivot pin of the long pin of bent fork; Pitch arrangement has 6 to 10 to follow closely curved surface and transition concave arc admittedly on the described oval nail-plate, and described curved surface and the described Qu Huangu nail groove of following closely admittedly matches, and described transition concave arc and described cambered surface tongue match; The ellipse short shaft place of described oval nail-plate has the company's muscle groove on dowel and the curved surface of the described preceding end to be harmonious; The residing heel of the described ice anti-skidding assembly in ground has annular groove and pendulum fork groove on the plane, and described pendulum fork groove can just hold the rotation fork; There is the activity of 1 circular step groove fixing the anticreep taper pin of putting forked standard on the described pendulum fork groove, pendulum forked standard both sides have forked standard pin-and-hole and rotation to pitch short rotatable cooperation of pin pivot pin on the short pin of two side-swaies fork, put the rotatable nail-plate pivot pin of locating the flat circle nail-plate of long pin pin-and-hole of pitching long pin; The nail-plate plane of described annular groove and described flat circle nail-plate both sides matches; Described nail-plate plane is one-sided to have 4 to 8 ice and snow antiskids that are symmetrical in two nail-plate pin axes to follow closely; Also being symmetrical in two nail-plate pin axes on the described annular groove bottom surface has 4 to 8 frustum pits corresponding with ice and snow antiskid nail present position.
As further improvement: described insulation suede cover is woollen goods material, and thickness is between 2 to 4 millimeters; Described insulation shoe-pad is the sedge material, and thickness is between 4 to 6 millimeters.
As further improvement: described flat circle nail-plate single side face has 4 to 8 ice and snow antiskids nails, and the ice and snow antiskid nail exposes and is of a size of 5 to 7 millimeters, and the external end head diameter of ice and snow antiskid nail is less than 2 millimeters.
As further improvement: described oval nail-plate single side face has 8 to 10 mountain region anti-skid studs, and the mountain region anti-skid stud exposes and is of a size of 5 to 7 millimeters, and the external end head diameter of mountain region anti-skid stud is between 2 to 4 millimeters.
The difference of ice anti-skidding assembly in ground and the anti-skidding assembly in mountain region is:
The whole two sides of flat circle nail-plate that the anti-skidding group of institute's part in ice ground adopts are smooth nail-plate plane, and rigidity better is adapted at level and smooth ice and walks on the ground; The anti-skidding assembly in mountain region not only adopts the oval nail-plate of rectangular form in order to cooperate the sole front and back crooked, also has dowel and transition concave arc, makes whole oval nail-plate possess good flexibility to adapt to different mountain regions.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention has accomplished both can also can walk steadily on the road surface that freezes at general ground running simultaneously, even can also climb the mountain steadily, and convenient the adjustment.
Bigger before the footwear during mountain-climbing with effect, with the anti-skidding assembly in mountain region is installed before using at the end, changes, just can accomplish: can cosily walk on smooth road surface by light easy operation, again can be and the walking of similar ground safety in the mountain region, and all can play the skidproof effect that needs.
When going out to run into ice-snow field, the anti-skidding effect of heel of a shoe is bigger when ice-snow field is walked, use heel the anti-skidding assembly in ice ground is installed on flat, change by simple light operation, just can accomplish: can cosily walk at prevailing roadway, can walk in ice and snow ground security row again, and all can play the skidproof effect that needs.Insulation suede cover is woollen goods material, and the insulation shoe-pad is the sedge material that is known as one of northeast Triratna, plays enough warming effect.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation column the present invention is further described.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a sole face outside drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is for laying down the sole face outside drawing of ice anti-skidding assembly in ground and the anti-skidding assembly in mountain region among Fig. 1.
The mountain region anti-skidding assembly of Fig. 3 for unloading down among Fig. 1.
The ice ground anti-skidding assembly of Fig. 4 for unloading down among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is flat circle nail-plate 60 outside drawings among Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a profile of crossing the axis line of symmetry among Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 pitches 80 outside drawings for the rotation among Fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a profile of crossing the axis line of symmetry among Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is pendulum forked standard 50 outside drawings among Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is Fig. 9 side view.
Figure 11 is bent plate forked standard 20 outside drawings among Fig. 1.
Figure 12 is Figure 11 side view.
Figure 13 is bent plate swinging fork 70 outside drawings among Fig. 1.
Figure 14 is a profile of crossing the axis line of symmetry among Figure 13.
Figure 15 is oval nail-plate 40 outside drawings among Fig. 1.
Figure 16 is a profile of crossing the axis line of symmetry among Figure 15.
Figure 17 is mountain region of the present invention anti-skid stud 48 and ice and snow antiskid nail 69 profile of surface state inwardly.
Figure 18 for bent plate swinging fork 70 among Figure 17 and rotation fork 80 all rotation mention the profile of state.
Figure 19 turns over the profile of turnback for oval nail-plate 40 among Figure 18 and plane wire nail plate 60.
Figure 20 is mountain region of the present invention anti-skid stud 48 and ice and snow antiskid nail 69 profile of outside state.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of inside and outside dual-purpose warming skidproof footwear, the preceding heel flat 18 of following the end 11 and having heel plane 15 that comprises footwear surface 10, footwear upper base 19 and have curved surface of the preceding end 12, as improvement: the described footwear surface 10 inboard fixedly connected one decks insulation suedes covers 30 of being close to, pasting one deck insulation shoe-pad 33 above the described footwear upper base 19, described insulation suede cover 30 is sewed up with described insulation shoe-pad 33 and is linked into an integrated entity; And before described with being separately installed with the anti-skidding assembly of anti-skidding assembly in mountain region and ice ground on 18 at the bottom of the end 11 and the heel; The anti-skidding assembly in described mountain region is made up of bent plate forked standard 20, oval nail-plate 40, bent plate swinging fork 70; The anti-skidding assembly in described ice ground is made up of pendulum forked standard 50, flat circle nail- plate 60,80 of rotation forks; With bent plate fork groove 97 and Qu Huangu nail groove 14 and cambered surface tongue 95 are arranged at the end 11, described bent plate fork groove 97 can just hold described bent plate swinging fork 70 before the anti-skidding assembly in described mountain region was residing; There are 2 forked standard step trough 21 activities fixing the taper locking pin 29 of described bent plate forked standard 20 on the described bent plate fork groove 97, bent plate forked standard 20 both sides have forked standard bearing pin 27 rotatable songs of locating bent plate swinging fork 70 both sides to pitch the short pin pin-and-hole 72 of lacking on the pin 76, the long pin pivot pin 74 rotatable nail-plate pin-and-holes 47 of locating described oval nail-plate 40 of the long pin 75 of bent fork; Pitch arrangement has 6 to 10 to follow closely curved surface 46 and transition concave arc 45 admittedly on the described oval nail-plate 40, and the described curved surface 46 of following closely admittedly matches with described Qu Huangu nail groove 14, and described transition concave arc 45 matches with described cambered surface tongue 95; The ellipse short shaft place of described oval nail-plate 40 has the company's muscle groove 94 on dowel 42 and the curved surface of the described preceding end 12 to be harmonious; On the residing heel of the described ice anti-skidding assembly in the ground plane 15 annular groove 16 and pendulum fork groove 98 are arranged, described pendulum fork groove 98 can just hold rotation fork 80; The anticreep taper pin 59 that has 1 circular step groove 51 activity fixing to put forked standard 50 on the described pendulum fork groove 98, there are 58 rotatable cooperations of short pin pivot pin on 80 liang of short pin 82 of side-sway fork of forked standard pin-and-hole 55 and rotation fork, the long pin pin-and-hole 85 rotatable nail-plate pivot pins 86 of locating flat circle nail-plate 60 of the long pin 87 of pendulum fork in pendulum forked standard 50 both sides; Described annular groove 16 matches with the nail-plate plane 65 of described flat circle nail-plate 60 both sides; Described nail-plate plane 65 is one-sided 4 to 8 ice and snow antiskids nails 69 that are symmetrical in two nail-plate pivot pins, 86 axis; Also being symmetrical in two nail-plate pivot pins, 86 axis on described annular groove 16 bottom surfaces, to have 4 to 8 frustum pits 91 and ice and snow antiskid to follow closely 69 present positions corresponding.
As further improvement: described insulation suede cover 30 is woollen goods material, and thickness is between 2 to 4 millimeters; Described insulation shoe-pad 33 is the sedge material, and thickness is between 4 to 6 millimeters.
3. the anti-skidding cambered surface sole in a kind of mountain region according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described flat circle nail-plate 60 single side face have 4 to 8 ice and snow antiskid nails 69, ice and snow antiskid nail 69 exposes and is of a size of 5 to 7 millimeters, and the external end head diameter of ice and snow antiskid nail 69 is less than 2 millimeters.
4. the anti-skidding cambered surface sole in a kind of mountain region according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described oval nail-plate 40 single side face have 8 to 10 mountain region anti-skid studs 48, mountain region anti-skid stud 48 exposes and is of a size of 5 to 7 millimeters, and the external end head diameter of mountain region anti-skid stud 48 is between 2 to 4 millimeters.
The difference of ice anti-skidding assembly in ground and the anti-skidding assembly in mountain region is:
The flat circle nail-plate 60 whole two sides that the anti-skidding group of institute's part in ice ground adopts are smooth nail-plate plane 65, and rigidity better is adapted at level and smooth ice and walks on the ground; The anti-skidding assembly in mountain region not only adopts the oval nail-plate 40 of rectangular form in order to cooperate the sole front and back crooked, also has dowel 42 and transition concave arc 45, makes whole oval nail-plate 40 possess good flexibility to adapt to different mountain regions.
In Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, describedly follow closely admittedly that curved surface 46 is one-sided a mountain region anti-skid stud 48; Described Qu Huangu nail groove 14 each all have nail geosynclinal concave hole 41 corresponding with mountain region anti-skid stud 48, and it highly is 3 to 5 millimeters that described mountain region anti-skid stud 48 exposes; The degree of depth of curved surface of the described preceding end 12 to Qu Huangu nail grooves 14 is 7 to 9 millimeters; Describedly follow closely admittedly that thickness is 5 to 7 millimeters between curved surface 46 two sides; Curved surface 12 of the described preceding end to the degree of depth of bent plate fork groove 97 is 7 to 9 millimeters; And the inner edge of described oval nail-plate 40 is wave elliptic arc 44, and the bent plate catching groove 34 on 1 to 3 fastening bent button 43 being arranged on the wave elliptic arc 44 and being positioned at Qu Huangu nail groove 14 ring cambered surfaces matches; And there is curved surface to open that concave arc 13 is pressed close to oval nail-plate 40 outsides and on the curved surface of the described preceding end 12 away from described forked standard step trough 21; One-sided on the bent plate dowel 78 of described bent plate swinging fork 70 have a bent plate to open concave arc 77; The oval outer rim 49 of described oval nail-plate 40 is a matched in clearance with the semiellipse arc 79 of the long pin 75 of described bent fork.
In Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 16, it highly is 3 to 5 millimeters that described ice and snow antiskid nail 69 exposes; Described heel plane 15 to the depth distance of annular groove 16 greater than 1 to 3 millimeter of thickness distance between the nail-plate plane 65 of flat circle nail-plate 60 both sides; Described heel plane 15 to the depth distance of pendulum fork groove 98 is pitched between 80 two sides 1 to 3 millimeter of thickness distance greater than rotation; And the outer rim of described flat circle nail-plate 60 is rounded, and the inner edge of described flat circle nail-plate 60 is wave circular arc 66, and the shackle sides groove 96 on being symmetrically arranged with 1 to 3 fastening snap close 61 on the wave circular arc 66 and being positioned at annular groove 16 ring cambered surfaces matches; And there is the plane to open that concave arc 17 is pressed close to annular groove 16 outsides and on the described heel plane 15 away from described circular step groove 51; The receipts ringlet 52 of described circular step groove 51 is slidingly matched with the taper pin pillar 54 of described anticreep taper pin 59; The maximum inside groove diameter of described circular step groove 51 and the conical surface outer rim of described anticreep taper pin 59 are slidingly matched; One-sided on the dull and stereotyped dowel 83 of described rotation fork 80 have a flat board to open concave arc 88; The outer rim of described flat circle nail-plate 60 is that sphere is oblate 68, the long pin 87 of described pendulum fork the ellipse short shaft size and oblate 68 equal diameters of sphere of semiellipse arc 89.
In Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19 and Figure 20, embodiment selects for use:
Insulation suede cover 30 is woollen goods material, 3 millimeters of thickness; Described insulation shoe-pad 33 is for being known as the sedge material of one of northeast Triratna, and 5 millimeters of thickness play enough warming effect.Flat circle nail-plate 60 single side face have 6 ice and snow antiskids nail 69, and ice and snow antiskid nail 69 exposes and is of a size of 6 millimeters, and the external end head diameter of ice and snow antiskid nail 69 is 1 millimeter, and it is non-slip to cut ice-snow field easily.Oval nail-plate 40 single side face have 9 mountain region anti-skid studs 48, and mountain region anti-skid stud 48 exposes and is of a size of 6 millimeters, and the external end head diameter of mountain region anti-skid stud 48 is 3 millimeters, make it to be not easy the external end head that fractures again with grabbing.
Curved surface of the preceding end 12 and back end curved surface 15 adopt rubber-sole, bent plate forked standard 20 has 2 taper locking pins 29, oval nail-plate 40 single side face synteny have 9 mountain region anti-skid studs 48, and the oval outer rim 49 of oval nail-plate 40 is a millimeter 0.5 with the fit clearance of the semiellipse arc 79 of the long pin 75 of bent fork.Be symmetrically arranged with 2 fastening bent buttons 43 on the wave elliptic arc 44.Pitch arrangement has 8 to follow closely curved surface 46 admittedly on oval nail-plate 40 girths, can be provided with 1 on the dowel 42 and follow closely curved surface 46 admittedly, and 1 Qu Huangu nail groove 14 is also arranged on the muscle groove 94.The degree of depth of curved surface of the preceding end 12 to Qu Huangu nail grooves 14 is 8 millimeters, describedly follows closely admittedly that thickness is 6 millimeters between curved surface 46 two sides, and the distance of curved surface of the preceding end 12 to Qu Huangu nail grooves 14 is greater than following closely admittedly between curved surface 46 both sides apart from 2 millimeters.Curved surface 12 of the preceding end is pitched the depth distance of groove 97 greater than 2 millimeters of thickness distances between bent plate swinging fork 70 two sides to bent plate.It highly is 4 millimeters that mountain region anti-skid stud 48 exposes.The shrink-ring 22 of forked standard step trough 21 is slidingly matched with the taper pin shaft coupling 24 of described taper locking pin 29.The maximum inside groove diameter of forked standard step trough 21 and the conical surface outer rim of described taper locking pin 29 are slidingly matched.
Nail-plate plane 65 is one-sided 6 ice and snow antiskids nails 69 that are symmetrical in two nail-plate pivot pins, 86 axis.Fit clearance between semiellipse arc 89 and the sphere oblate 68 is a millimeter 0.5.It highly is 4 millimeters that ice and snow antiskid nail 69 exposes.Shackle sides groove 96 on being symmetrically arranged with 2 fastening snap closes 61 on the wave circular arc 66 and being positioned at annular groove 16 ring cambered surfaces matches.It highly is 4 millimeters that ice and snow antiskid nail 69 exposes; Heel plane 15 to the depth distance of annular groove 16 greater than 2 millimeters of thickness distances between the nail-plate plane 65 of flat circle nail-plate 60 both sides; Heel plane 15 to the depth distance of pendulum fork groove 98 is pitched between 80 two sides 2 millimeters of thickness distances greater than rotation.
When changing the anti-skidding effect of two kinds of differences:
In weather colder season, in indoor, mountain region anti-skid stud 48 and the ice and snow antiskid nail 69 that can overturn makes it all surface state inwardly, and when will go out, make it outside by single upset ice and snow antiskid nail 69 again, or overturn mountain region anti-skid stud 48 and 69 outside states of ice and snow antiskid nail simultaneously, to reach the purpose of safety walking on ice and snow ground.
When making ice and snow antiskid nail 69 outwards, only need insert dull and stereotyped concave arc 88 or the plane unlatching concave arc 17 opened with a finger, just a fastening snap close 61 can be separated from shackle sides groove 96, taking advantage of a situation then is separated from shackle sides groove 96 with another fastening snap close 61; Also available thumb and another finger insert dull and stereotyped unlatching concave arc 88 and plane simultaneously respectively and open concave arc 17, make 2 fastening snap closes 61 be separated from 2 shackle sides grooves 96 simultaneously.With forked standard pin-and-hole 55 is that the center rotation is mentioned rotation fork 80 more than or equal to 45 degree, is that turnback is turned at the center with flat circle nail-plate 60 with long pin pin-and-hole 85 again, and rotation fork 80 is relay down.Can be one by one fastening snap close be just closed with shackle sides groove 96 pressure, also 2 fastening snap closes 61 and 96 while of 2 shackle sides grooves pressure can be closed, make ice and snow antiskid follow closely 69 outsides, finish two kinds of anti-skidding effects of difference and change.
In like manner, go out to climb the mountain and in the level land, walk, mountain region anti-skid stud 48 and the ice and snow antiskid nail 69 that can overturn makes it all surface state inwardly, when running into the inclination hillside, make it outside by single upset mountain region anti-skid stud 48 again, or overturn all outside states of mountain region anti-skid stud 48 and ice and snow antiskid nail 69 simultaneously, to reach the purpose of safety walking on the inclination hillside.
When making mountain region anti-skid stud 48 outwards, only need to open concave arc 13 with a finger insertion bent plate unlatching concave arc 77 or curved surface, just on the wave elliptic arc 44 can be separated from bent plate catching groove 34 by fastening bent button 43, taking advantage of a situation then is separated from bent plate catching groove 34 with another fastening bent button 43; Also available thumb and another finger insert bent plate simultaneously respectively and open concave arc 77 and curved surface unlatching concave arc 13, make 2 fastening bent buttons 43 be separated from 2 bent plate catching grooves 34 simultaneously.With forked standard bearing pin 27 is that the center rotation is mentioned bent plate swinging fork 70 more than or equal to 45 degree, is that turnback is turned at the center with oval nail-plate 40 with long pin pivot pin 74 again, and bent plate swinging fork 70 is relay down.Can one by one fastening song button 43 be closed with bent plate catching groove 34 pressure, also 2 fastening bent button 34 while of 43 and 2 bent plate catching grooves pressure can be closed, make and finish two kinds of anti-skidding effects conversions of difference in anti-skid stud 48 outsides in mountain region.
The present invention has accomplished both can also can walk steadily on the road surface that freezes at general ground running simultaneously, even can also climb the mountain steadily, and convenient the adjustment.