CN103210671B - A kind of message method and device - Google Patents

A kind of message method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103210671B
CN103210671B CN201180002029.8A CN201180002029A CN103210671B CN 103210671 B CN103210671 B CN 103210671B CN 201180002029 A CN201180002029 A CN 201180002029A CN 103210671 B CN103210671 B CN 103210671B
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China
Prior art keywords
coupling
stream
network element
message
imsi
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201180002029.8A
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CN103210671A (en
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陈彦辉
李靖
樊吉荣
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/58Message adaptation for wireless communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/07User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail characterised by the inclusion of specific contents
    • H04L51/18Commands or executable codes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of message method, comprising: the first network element selects coupling according to the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of user; In the coupling of described selection, the IMSI according to user selects stream; In the stream of described selection, send a message to the second network element.Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of message dispensing device, selects coupling and stream by IMSI, can ensure that message corresponding to same user is transmitted in same stream, avoid the entanglement that message sends.

Description

A kind of message method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly relate to a kind of message method and device.
Background technology
In the mobile communication network, Mobility Management Entity (MobilityManagementEntity, and VLR Visitor Location Register (VisitorLocationRegister MME), VLR) the SGsAP message between is by SCTP (StreamControlTransmissionProtocol, SCTP) protocol transmission, multiple coupling can be created between a pair MME and VLR, in a coupling, multiple stream can be had.Here, the logical communication link carrying out data transmission that the four step handshake mechanisms that Stream Control Transmission Protocol specifies are set up or passage are called coupling.By four parameters such as data configuration local ip address, local SCTP port numbers, peer IP address, opposite end SCTP port numbers, can unique identification SCTP coupling.
Stream in SCTP coupling refers to the sequence needing the user message being delivered to upper-layer protocol in order, and the message in same stream needs to transmit in order.Stream can be the one-way logical channel from an end points to another end points, and a coupling is made up of multiple unidirectional stream.Relatively independent between each stream, use stream ID to identify, each stream can send separately data and not be subject to the impact of other streams.
When user is registered in evolved packet system (EPS simultaneously, EvolvedPacketSystem) network and traditional circuit-domain network, when initiating speech business, after falling back to objective circuit territory network by EPS network indicating user, initiate speech business again, this processing procedure claims circuit domain dropping (CSFB, CSFallback).SGsAP message between MME and VLR is transmitted by SCTP, can create multiple coupling between a pair MME and VLR.Prior art does not provide the method selecting coupling and stream under CSFB scene between MME and VLR, thus to the message in same call flow, may be placed in the not homogeneous turbulence of different coupling and transmit, easily cause service fail to the message of same user.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of message method and device, under solving CSFB scene, can not be placed in same stream and transmit, and then cause the problem of service fail to the message of same user.
On the one hand, embodiments provide a kind of message method, comprising:
First network element selects coupling according to the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of user;
In the coupling of described selection, the IMSI according to user selects stream;
In the stream of described selection, send a message to the second network element.
On the other hand, embodiments provide a kind of message dispensing device, this device comprises:
Module is selected in coupling, selects coupling for the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI according to user;
Stream selects module, and for selecting in the coupling of model choice in described coupling, the IMSI according to user selects stream;
Sending module, for selecting to send message in the stream of model choice at described stream.
Based on technique scheme, the message method that the embodiment of the present invention provides and device, select coupling and stream, under can ensureing CSFB scene in same call flow by IMSI, the message of same user is placed in same stream to be transmitted, and avoids the failure of business.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in the embodiment of the present invention below, apparently, accompanying drawing described is below only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention one method flow diagram;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention two method flow diagram;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention three method flow diagram;
Fig. 4 is apparatus of the present invention example structure block diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under the prerequisite not making creative work, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 shows the method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one, comprising:
S101, the first network element selects coupling according to the international mobile subscriber identity (internationalMobileSubscriberIdentity, IMSI) of user;
Under circuit domain dropping CSFB scene, the first network element MME can according to the low level of the IMSI of user, and as low level carries out computing, divided by the coupling number between MME and MSC/VLR, the coupling that the remainder obtained is corresponding is the coupling that MME selects.
The number of users that in the embodiment of the present invention, the figure place of low level is planned by attaching position register HLR is determined, as low four, low five, low six.
S102, the first network element is in the coupling selected, and the IMSI according to user selects stream;
After S102 have selected coupling, in this coupling, select a stream.Specifically can according to the low level of user, as low four or low five are carried out computing, divided by the stream sum in the coupling selected in S101, the stream that the remainder obtained is corresponding is the stream that MME selects.
In this step and S101, the computing of low level is comprised and adding, subtract, take advantage of, remove, square, at least one or its combination in evolution, the present invention is not restricted.
S103, the first network element, in the stream selected, sends a message to the second network element.
In the stream that MME selects in S102, message is sent to the second network element MSC/VLR.
The message method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, select coupling and stream by IMSI, the message that under can ensureing CSFB scene, same user is corresponding is transmitted in same stream, avoids the entanglement that message sends.
The embodiment of the present invention two provides SMS sending method under a kind of CSFB scene, as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
S201, MME receive up NAS message transfer;
S202, MME select coupling and stream according to IMSI;
Can by following method choice coupling: carry out computing with the low level of IMSI, then divided by the coupling number between MME and VLR, the result that complementation obtains is coupling corresponding to this user;
After have selected coupling, need further for this user selects the stream in this coupling, to make the message of same user, transmit in the same stream of same coupling, specifically can select stream as follows: carry out computing with the low level of IMSI, then divided by the sum of the above-mentioned stream chosen in coupling, the result that complementation obtains is stream corresponding to this user.
S203, MME send out SGsAP-UPLINK-UNITDATA message to MSC/VLR;
Particularly, the transmission of this message is carried out in the stream can selected at S202.
S204, MSC/VLR select distributed processing unit by IMSI;
The corresponding multiple interior processing unit of MSC/VLR, the distributed processing unit some users can being selected corresponding by IMSI, as carried out computing with the low level of IMSI, then divided by the interior processing unit sum in this MSC/VLR, the result that complementation obtains is distributed processing unit corresponding to this user.
S205, MSC/VLR send message to short message service center.
MSC/VLR can send MO_FORWARD_SHORT_MESSAGE message to short message service center.
Follow-up message interaction process is identical with originated short message flow process in prior art.The message that in the embodiment of the present invention, all MME and MSC/VLR are mutual all adopts method choice coupling and the stream of S202, and therefore not to repeat here.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned S202 to S204 only describes the method being sent message by MME to MSC/VLR, in the other direction, is namely suitable for too to MME transmission by MSC/VLR.At this moment select coupling and stream by MSC/VLR, MME selects distributed processing unit, and concrete system of selection is identical with S202 with S204.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited only to sue for peace to low four, also can sue for peace to low five or low six.The concrete planning according to attaching position register (HomeLocationRegister, HLR), as HLR plans 10000 users, then sues for peace to low four; If HLR plans 100000 users, then low five are sued for peace.The embodiment of the present invention is also not limited to carry out summation operation to low four, also can be to subtract, multiplication and division, ask the arithmetic operations such as quadratic sum, does not limit here.
The message method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, select coupling and stream by IMSI, the message that under can ensureing CSFB scene, same user is corresponding is transmitted in same stream, avoids the entanglement that message sends.
The embodiment of the present invention three provides SMS sending method under a kind of CSFB scene, as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
S301, short message service center is to MSC/VLR message;
After short message service center receives originated short message, send routing information to HLR, and then send MT_FORWARD_SHORT_MESSAGE message to MSC/VLR.
S302, MSC/VLR select coupling and stream according to IMSI;
Can by following method choice coupling: carry out computing with the low level of IMSI, then divided by the coupling number between MME and VLR, the result that complementation obtains is coupling corresponding to this user;
After have selected coupling, need further for this user selects the stream in this coupling, to make the message of same user, transmit in the same stream of same coupling, specifically can select stream as follows: carry out computing with the low level of IMSI, then divided by the sum of the above-mentioned stream chosen in coupling, the result that complementation obtains is stream corresponding to this user.
S303, MSC/VLR send out SGsAP-PAGING-REQUEST message to MME;
Particularly, the transmission of this message is carried out in the stream can selected at S302.
S304, MME select distributed processing unit by IMSI;
The corresponding multiple interior processing unit of MME, the distributed processing unit some users can being selected corresponding by IMSI, as carried out computing with the low level of IMSI, then divided by the interior processing unit sum in this MME, the result that complementation obtains is distributed processing unit corresponding to this user.
S305, MME issuing page message.
Follow-up message interaction process is identical with the short message service process that terminates in prior art.The message that in the embodiment of the present invention, all MME and MSC/VLR are mutual all adopts method choice coupling and the stream of S302, and therefore not to repeat here.
In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited only to sue for peace to low four, also can sue for peace to low five or low six.The concrete planning according to HLR, as HLR plans 10000 users, then sues for peace to low four; If HLR plans 100000 users, then low five are sued for peace.The embodiment of the present invention is also not limited to carry out summation operation to low four, also can be to subtract, multiplication and division, ask the arithmetic operations such as quadratic sum, does not limit here.
The message method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, select coupling and stream by IMSI, the message that under can ensureing CSFB scene, same user is corresponding is transmitted in same stream, avoids the entanglement that message sends.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of message dispensing device, as MME or MSC/VLR, as Fig. 4, specifically comprises:
Module 401 is selected in coupling, selects coupling for the IMSI according to user;
Stream selects module 402, and for selecting in the coupling of module 401 selection in described coupling, the IMSI according to user selects stream;
Sending module 403, for selecting to send message in the stream of module 402 selection at described stream.
Particularly, module 401 is selected in coupling, and the low level for the IMSI to user carries out computing, and divided by the coupling number between described first network element and the second network element, coupling corresponding to the result that complementation obtains is the coupling that described user selects.
Stream selects module 402, and the low level for the IMSI to user carries out computing, selects the sum of the stream in the coupling of model choice divided by described coupling, and stream corresponding to the result that complementation obtains is the stream that described user selects.
The embodiment of the present invention is not limited only to sue for peace to low four, also can sue for peace to low five or low six.The concrete planning according to HLR, as HLR plans 10000 users, then sues for peace to low four; If HLR plans 100000 users, then low five are sued for peace.The embodiment of the present invention is also not limited to carry out summation operation to low four, also can be to subtract, multiplication and division, ask the arithmetic operations such as quadratic sum, does not limit here.
The message dispensing device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, select coupling and stream by IMSI, the message that under can ensureing CSFB scene, same user is corresponding is transmitted in same stream, avoids the entanglement that message sends.
Those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, in conjunction with unit and the algorithm steps of each example of embodiment disclosed herein description, can realize with electronic hardware, computer software or the combination of the two, in order to the interchangeability of hardware and software is clearly described, generally describe composition and the step of each example in the above description according to function.These functions perform with hardware or software mode actually, depend on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel can use distinct methods to realize described function to each specifically should being used for, but this realization should not thought and exceeds scope of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art can be well understood to, and for convenience of description and succinctly, the specific works process of the system of foregoing description, device and unit, with reference to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, can not repeat them here.
In several embodiments that the application provides, should be understood that disclosed system, apparatus and method can realize by another way.Such as, device embodiment described above is only schematic, such as, the division of described unit, be only a kind of logic function to divide, actual can have other dividing mode when realizing, such as multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or another system can be integrated into, or some features can be ignored, or do not perform.In addition, shown or discussed coupling each other or direct-coupling or communication connection can be indirect coupling by some interfaces, device or unit or communication connection, also can be electric, machinery or other form connect.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, and also can be that the independent physics of unit exists, also can be that two or more unit are in a unit integrated.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and the form of SFU software functional unit also can be adopted to realize.
If described integrated unit using the form of SFU software functional unit realize and as independently production marketing or use time, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention is in essence in other words to the part that prior art contributes, or all or part of of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the present invention.And aforesaid storage medium comprises: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read-only memory (ROM, Read-OnlyMemory), random access memory (RAM, RandomAccessMemory), magnetic disc or CD etc. various can be program code stored medium.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; can expect amendment or the replacement of various equivalence easily, these amendments or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.

Claims (11)

1. a message method, is characterized in that, comprising:
First network element selects coupling according to the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of user;
In the coupling of described selection, the IMSI according to user selects stream;
In the stream of described selection, send a message to the second network element;
Wherein, described first network element selects coupling according to the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI of user, comprising:
Carry out computing to the low level of the IMSI of user, divided by the coupling number between described first network element and the second network element, coupling corresponding to the result that complementation obtains is the coupling that described user selects.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described IMSI according to user selects stream, comprising:
Carry out computing to the low level of the IMSI of user, divided by the sum of the stream in the coupling of described selection, stream corresponding to the result that complementation obtains is the stream that described user selects.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in send a message to the second network element after, comprise further:
Second network element carries out computing to the low level of the IMSI of user, and divided by interior processing unit sum in described second network element, interior processing unit corresponding to the result that complementation obtains processes described message.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, the number of users that the figure place of described low level is planned by attaching position register HLR is determined, described computing comprises and adding, and subtracts, and takes advantage of, and removes, square, at least one in evolution.
5. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described first network element is Mobility Management Entity MME, and described second network element is moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR; Or
Described first network element is MSC/VLR, and described second network element is MME.
6. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
Described first network element is Mobility Management Entity MME, and described second network element is moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR; Or
Described first network element is MSC/VLR, and described second network element is MME.
7. a message dispensing device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Module is selected in coupling, selects coupling for the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI according to user;
Stream selects module, and for selecting in the coupling of model choice in described coupling, the IMSI according to user selects stream;
Sending module, for selecting to send message in the stream of model choice at described stream;
Wherein, module is selected in described coupling, and the low level for the IMSI to user carries out computing, and divided by the coupling number between described message dispensing device and the second network element, coupling corresponding to the result that complementation obtains is the coupling that described user selects.
8. device according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described stream selects module, and the low level for the IMSI to user carries out computing, selects the sum of the stream in the coupling of model choice divided by described coupling, and stream corresponding to the result that complementation obtains is the stream that described user selects.
9. the device according to claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that, the number of users that the figure place of described low level is planned by attaching position register HLR is determined, described computing comprises and adding, and subtracts, and takes advantage of, and removes, square, at least one in evolution.
10. the device according to claim 7 or 8, is characterized in that,
Described device is Mobility Management Entity MME, or moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR.
11. devices according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
Described device is Mobility Management Entity MME, or moving exchanging center MSC/VLR Visitor Location Register VLR.
CN201180002029.8A 2011-09-06 2011-09-06 A kind of message method and device Expired - Fee Related CN103210671B (en)

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