CN103208374B - Jet printing appts - Google Patents
Jet printing appts Download PDFInfo
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- CN103208374B CN103208374B CN201210013926.5A CN201210013926A CN103208374B CN 103208374 B CN103208374 B CN 103208374B CN 201210013926 A CN201210013926 A CN 201210013926A CN 103208374 B CN103208374 B CN 103208374B
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- jet printing
- printing appts
- jet
- electrically
- backing plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/542—Dye sensitized solar cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
System of the present invention is a kind of jet printing appts, it is adaptable to the processing procedure of DSSC, at least includes: platform mechanism, in order to carry electrically-conductive backing plate;And at least two group jet-printing head assemblies, it is to be installed with water soluble semiconductor solvent and dye solvent respectively;Wherein, the platform mechanism system carrying this electrically-conductive backing plate carries out displacement relative at least two group jet-printing head assemblies, whereby sequentially to carry out the spatterwork of water soluble semiconductor solvent and dye solvent on the surface of electrically-conductive backing plate, and the thickness system that this water soluble semiconductor solvent and dye solvent spray printing are on the surface of electrically-conductive backing plate is between 0.1um to 100um.
Description
Technical field
Present disclosure generally relates to a kind of jet printing appts, a kind of jet printing appts being applicable to DSSC processing procedure.
Background technology
For solving global energy crisis and reducing environmental pollution; the solaode that solar radiant energy can be converted directly into electric energy is the new problem of actively innovation research and development in recent years; wherein; dye-sensitized solar cells (DyeSensitizedSolarCell; it is called for short DSSC) it is belonging to the organic photovoltaic cell of the third generation, there is the characteristic that low cost is close with silicon-film solar-cell energy conversion efficiency.Compared to traditional list (many) crystal silicons or non-crystal silicon solar cell, cost of material selected by DSSC is low, plus processing procedure easily with simple process apparatus, solar cell power generation cost can be effectively reduced, commercialization is expanded and has sizable benefiting, and because it is not affected by sun angles, plus absorbing, the light time is long, and therefore the generated energy in the identical time more can be better than traditional silicon wafer solaode.In short, dye-sensitized solar cells has large area, light-permeable, low cost, efficiency is high, make simple and plasticity advantages of higher, thus there is great development potentiality, the main flow of future new era solar battery technology development can be become.
The basic start principle of solaode is the motion aggravation of Cucumber its electronics when being irradiated by light;If guiding these electronics to flow through the current potential in a circuit, i.e. can get electric energy.And the Basic Design of DSSC is the granule with the metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) of nm size, chemically makes its surface adsorption dye molecule, more this granule is coated on the anode of battery circuit as photosensitive layer;And between photosensitive layer and negative electrode, add last layer electrolyte help conduction.
The structure system of known dye-sensitized solar cells 1 is as shown in Figure 1, mainly it is made up of anode 10, electrolyte layers 15 between negative electrode 11 and two electrodes, wherein, anode 10 includes electrically-conductive backing plate 12, can be such as the transparent conductive substrate such as glass or film substrate, the semiconductor film 13 that is arranged on electrically-conductive backing plate 12 and dye coating 14, wherein semiconductor film 13 is generally by titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticle constituted, and have electronics conduction function;Negative electrode 11 has transparent electrically-conductive backing plate 12 ' equally, and it is arranged with nesa coating 16 at electrically-conductive backing plate 12 ', this nesa coating 16 is to be formed by the conductive material of platinum catalyst, then can be formed by redox electrolytes liquid as the electrolyte layers 15 arranged between electrodes.
Dye coating 14 in known dye sensitization solar cell 1 mainly uses the photosensitizer of high efficiency, high stability, such as: ruthenium misfit thing dyestuff (N3, N719 or its related derivatives), in general, the processing procedure of its anode 10 mainly first will be containing titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticle slurry by coating in the way of be formed on electrically-conductive backing plate 12, and through dried, to form it into semiconductor film 13, thereafter, again this electrically-conductive backing plate 12 with semiconductor film 13 is dipped in ruthenium misfit thing dye solution so that it is in titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticle surface adsorption dyestuff, and then on semiconductor film 13, form dye coating 14.
In the processing procedure of this dye-sensitized solar cells 1, large area anode coating process is benefited quite big for dye-sensitized solar cells commercialization, and has become the technology that development dye-sensitized solar cells is indispensable now.Only, anode coating process generally individually uses the such as coating process such as scraper for coating, rotary coating or screen painting at present, but aforementioned no matter which kind of coating process, all cannot be precisely controlled the coating thickness of its coating, and according to the mode of screen painting, more need to again make a plate for different plates, be difficult to carry out the most various production.
In view of this, how developing one can large area spray printing semiconductor film and dyestuff, and the jet printing appts being applicable to DSSC processing procedure of its spray printing thickness can be precisely controlled, to improve above-mentioned located by prior art disappearance, problem the most in the urgent need to address.
Summary of the invention
The main object of the present invention, it is to provide a kind of jet printing appts being applicable to DSSC processing procedure, if having in order to solution known dye sensitization solar battery coating process of employing in time manufacturing titanium dioxide electrodes and cannot being precisely controlled coating thickness of its coating and according to product demand difference, then need the most again to make a plate, be unfavorable for the shortcomings such as the most various production.
Another object of the present invention, it is to provide a kind of jet printing appts being applicable to DSSC processing procedure, it is used on electrically-conductive backing plate carry out the spray printing of the water soluble semiconductor solvent containing titanium dioxide nanoparticle, whereby to form the semiconductor film of cellular structure, again through jet printing appts spray printing dye solvent on the semiconductor film of this cellular structure, whereby to carry out the spatterwork of titanium dioxide electrodes in large area, in addition to the spray printing droplet size that can be accurately controlled water soluble semiconductor solvent and dye solvent, more elastic according to the demand of different product can adjust the pattern that its spray printing goes out, and then richer application, and it is beneficial to the most various production.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a broader enforcement aspect of the present invention is for providing a kind of jet printing appts, it is adaptable to the processing procedure of DSSC, at least includes: platform mechanism, in order to carry electrically-conductive backing plate;And at least two group jet-printing head assemblies, it is to be installed with water soluble semiconductor solvent and dye solvent respectively;Wherein, the platform mechanism system carrying this electrically-conductive backing plate carries out displacement relative at least two group jet-printing head assemblies, whereby sequentially to carry out the spatterwork of water soluble semiconductor solvent and dye solvent on the surface of electrically-conductive backing plate, and the thickness system that this water soluble semiconductor solvent and dye solvent spray printing are on the surface of electrically-conductive backing plate is between 0.1um to 100um.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: it is the structural representation for known dye-sensitized solar cells.
Fig. 2: it is the structural representation of the dye-sensitized solar cells for present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 3: it is the manufacturing flow chart of the dye-sensitized solar cells for present pre-ferred embodiments.
Fig. 4: it is the jet printing appts of the dye-sensitized solar cells for manufacturing present pre-ferred embodiments
Structural representation.
[main element symbol description]
DSSC: 1,2
Anode: 10
Negative electrode: 11
Electrically-conductive backing plate: 12,12 ', 22,22 '
Semiconductor film: 13,23
Dye coating: 14
Electrolyte layers: 15,25
Nesa coating: 16,26
Main electrode plate: 20
Negative electrode plate: 21
Surface: 220
Dyestuff: 24
Accommodation space: 250
Jet printing appts: 4
Platform mechanism: 40
Jet-printing head assembly: 41
Load bearing seat: 410
Sprayed printed unit: 411
Bottom: 411a
Liquid-supply unit: 412
Feed pipe: 413
The manufacturing process of S30~S37: DSSC
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment feature of present invention will describe with some exemplary embodiments of advantage in the explanation of back segment in detail.Iting should be understood that the present invention can have various changes in different aspects, it neither departs from the scope of the present invention, and explanation therein and to be shown in be substantially to be illustrated as being used, and is not used to limit the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 2, it is the structural representation of the dye-sensitized solar cells for present pre-ferred embodiments, as shown in the figure, the dye-sensitized solar cells 2 of the present invention is mainly made up of main electrode plate 20, negative electrode plate 21 and the electrolyte layers 25 that is arranged between main electrode plate 20 and negative electrode plate 21, wherein main electrode plate 20 is to be made up of electrically-conductive backing plate 22, semiconductor film 23 and dyestuff 24, and negative electrode plate 21 is then made up of electrically-conductive backing plate 22 ' and nesa coating 26.In the present embodiment, the electrically-conductive backing plate 22 of main electrode plate 20 is to be but is not limited to conductive polymer plate, the electrically-conductive backing plate 22 ' of negative electrode plate 21 can be then glass or film substrate, but it is not limited, and in other embodiments, the transparent conductive substrate that the electrically-conductive backing plate 22 of main electrode plate 20 also can be formed by identical material with the electrically-conductive backing plate 22 ' of negative electrode plate 21.
As a example by the present embodiment, it is formed at the nesa coating 26 of electrically-conductive backing plate 22 ' side, its material system can be formed by conductive material such as platinum catalyst or tin indium oxides, but is not limited, by this nesa coating 26 being plated on electrically-conductive backing plate 22 ' side to form negative electrode plate 21.As for electrolyte layers 25, then can be formed by an electric charge conveying medium, such as, can be but not be limited to containing iodide ion (I-) or triiodo radical ion (I3 -) organic electrolyte.And, semiconductor film 23 is for by titanium dioxide (TiO2) cellular structure that constituted of nanoparticle, and it is to cover to be arranged on the surface 220 of electrically-conductive backing plate 22, thereafter, dyestuff 24 is covered in by titanium dioxide (TiO again2) on the porous semiconductor film 23 that constituted of nanoparticle, make titanium dioxide (TiO2) the Adsorption on Surface dyestuff 24 of nanoparticle, this dyestuff 24 is for ruthenium misfit thing dyestuff, such as: N3, N719 or its related derivatives, pure organic dye, such as: the light-sensitive coloring agent such as JK-46 or green organic dyes, and is not limited.
Please refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, wherein Fig. 3 system is the manufacturing flow chart of dye-sensitized solar cells of present pre-ferred embodiments.As it is shown on figure 3, when the DSSC 2 of the present invention to be produced, first, then as shown in step S30, first provide a negative electrode plate 21, and this negative electrode plate 21 be to be covered nesa coating 26 by electrically-conductive backing plate 22 ' to be constituted;Then, the most as stated in step s 31, one electrically-conductive backing plate 22 is provided, with a jet printing appts 4 by water soluble semiconductor solvent spray printing on the surface 220 of electrically-conductive backing plate 22, to form the semiconductor film 23 of a cellular structure on this surface 220, wherein, this water soluble semiconductor solvent is containing titanium dioxide (TiO2) the water soluble semiconductor solvent of nanoparticle, by this jet printing appts 4, this is contained titanium dioxide (TiO2) the water soluble semiconductor solvent spray printing of nanoparticle is on electrically-conductive backing plate 22, to form large area and cellular structure in uniform thickness;Then, then as shown in step S32, with this jet printing appts 4 spray printing one dye solvent again, and make this dye solvent cover equably on the porous semiconductor film 23 of electrically-conductive backing plate 22, such that dyestuff 24 is adsorbed in titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticle surface on;Then, for another example shown in step S33, there is the electrically-conductive backing plate 22 of porous semiconductor film 23 and dye solvent to carry out toasting sintering work to spray printing on this surface 220, toast with the temperature of 400 DEG C, whereby so that the electrode (i.e. porous semiconductor film 23 and dyestuff 24) on this electrically-conductive backing plate 22 solidifies, and form main electrode plate 20;Thereafter, as shown at step s 34, this main electrode plate 20 is carried out dry film (EpoxyDryFilm) encapsulation process with this negative electrode plate 21, also the electrically-conductive backing plate 22 of porous semiconductor film 23 and dye solvent and the electrically-conductive backing plate 22 ' being covered in nesa coating 26 will be had positioned opposite to each other by spray printing on this surface 220, again with dry film (EpoxyDryFilm) encapsulation process, whereby so that electrically-conductive backing plate 22 and electrically-conductive backing plate 22 ' are collectively forming a plate body structure, and there is between this main electrode plate 20 and this negative electrode plate 21 accommodation space 250 of a closing;Then, for another example shown in step S35, dry film (EpoxyDryFilm) packed part between aforementioned main electrode plate 20 and this negative electrode plate 21 is etched operation, and to form a perforate (the most graphic), and this perforate system is connected with accommodation space 250;Finally, as shown in step S36, electric charge carrying medium and flows in accommodation space 250 through this perforate, medium is negotiable to be stored in this accommodation space 250 to make this electric charge carry;And, as shown in step S37, close this perforate, the electric charge conveying medium in this accommodation space 250 is made to form electrolyte layers 25 whereby, and utilize the electric charge conveying medium in electrolyte layers 25 as redox medium, more complete the DSSC 2 of electrode-mixture as shown in Figure 2-electrode conversion simultaneously.
Through the manufacture method of the DSSC of the present invention, with combine Printing techniques will be containing titanium dioxide (TiO2) the water soluble semiconductor solvent of nanoparticle and dye solvent spray printing in large area be on electrically-conductive backing plate 22, and injection liquid electric charge conveying medium completes processing procedure after encapsulating with dry film, can large area and simply implement electrode duplication processing procedure, and pore size or the pattern that spray printing is formed can be adjusted according to different demands, to reach the most various production.Compared to coating process such as conventionally employed scraper for coating, rotary coating or screen paintings, the Printing techniques that the present invention uses is in addition to can carrying out large area spray printing efficiently, more can be precisely controlled semiconductor film 23 and the thickness of dyestuff 24, and without the most again making a plate for different product demand, more application.
Referring to Fig. 4, it is the structural representation of jet printing appts of the dye-sensitized solar cells for manufacturing present pre-ferred embodiments.As shown in Figure 4, the jet printing appts 4 implementing aforementioned spray printing water soluble semiconductor solvent and dye solvent is to be a liquid-jet device, but is not limited, and its cording has platform mechanism 40 and at least two group jet-printing head assemblies 41.Wherein, this platform mechanism 40 is can be a monodisplacement platform or a two-way displacement platform, mainly for this at least two groups jet-printing head assembly 41 framework thereon, and carries out relative displacement, to implement spatterwork further.For example, when being carried on platform mechanism 40 by spray printing thing (i.e. electrically-conductive backing plate 22), this at least two groups jet-printing head assembly 41 is a fixing architecture axle on this platform mechanism 40, such as: the Y-axis of vertical direction, then by this platform mechanism 40 movement on another axle, such as: the X-axis of horizontal direction, to drive electrically-conductive backing plate 22 to produce displacement in X-axis, to carry out spray printing, certainly, if platform mechanism 40 is for bidirectional displacement platform, then this platform mechanism 40 is relative to this at least two groups jet-printing head assembly 41, in addition to can be at X-axis top offset, also displacement can be carried out in Y-axis, so to form page width (PageWidth) sprayed printed system, and spray printing speed can be accelerated.
Please continue refering to Fig. 4, as shown in the figure, this each jet-printing head assembly 41 cording in jet printing appts 4 has load bearing seat 410, sprayed printed unit 411 and liquid-supply unit 412, wherein, this liquid-supply unit 412 is connected to sprayed printed unit 411, and this sprayed printed unit 411 is to be arranged on load bearing seat 410, this load bearing seat 410 can be positioned on platform mechanism 40 with framework, makes jet-printing head assembly 41 and this platform mechanism 40 connect action displacement each other.In the present embodiment, sprayed printed unit 411 has further included organizes nozzle bore (not shown) and many groups hydrojet actuator (not shown) more, this many group nozzle bore system is arranged at the bottom 411a of sprayed printed unit 411, and each group of the most corresponding one group of hydrojet actuator of nozzle bore, when liquid-supply unit 412 supplies transfusion to sprayed printed unit 411, then can pass through control hydrojet actuator and sprayed by nozzle bore with the liquid in driving sprayed printed unit 411 further.In some embodiments, hydrojet actuator system can be but not be limited to thermal vapor bubble type heating element heater or piezo actuated element.
And, as a example by the present embodiment, liquid-supply unit 412 is to be an independent liquid storage mechanism, and it is to be connected to this sprayed printed unit 411 (or load bearing seat 410) through a feed pipe 413, transmit to sprayed printed unit 411 with the liquid contained in the liquid-supply unit 412 that this is independent to carry out spatterwork, and then form a continuous liquid supply system, and jumbo continuous spatterwork can be reached.But, in other embodiments, liquid-supply unit 412 also can be a storage container integrally formed with this load bearing seat 410, and it is implemented aspect system and can apply situation according to actual and appoint and execute change, is not limited thereto.
Certainly, in the present embodiment, the liquid system being installed with in the sprayed printed unit 411 of this at least two groups jet-printing head assembly 41 is respectively aforesaid containing titanium dioxide (TiO2) the water soluble semiconductor solvent of nanoparticle and dye solvent, whereby, when this electrically-conductive backing plate 22 is relative to when wherein a jet-printing head assembly 41 carries out displacement, then can first this water soluble semiconductor solvent of spray printing, whereby to form large area and the semiconductor film 23 of cellular structure in uniform thickness on the surface 220 of electrically-conductive backing plate 22, thereafter, make this be sprayed with the electrically-conductive backing plate of the semiconductor film of cellular structure 23 22 relative to another jet-printing head assembly 41 displacement again, with by accurate for dye solvent spray printing on the semiconductor film 23 of aforesaid cellular structure;Wherein, should be containing titanium dioxide (TiO2) the water soluble semiconductor solvent of nanoparticle and dye solvent spray printing thickness system on the surface 220 of electrically-conductive backing plate 22 are between 0.1um to 100um, and be not limited.
In addition, the nozzle bore position on the sprayed printed unit 411 of jet printing appts 4 its jet-printing head assembly 41 more permeable of the present invention is laid or different pore sizes, to reach the spatterwork that electrically-conductive backing plate 22 carries out different resolutions.For example, the jet printing appts 4 of the present embodiment is the sprayed printed unit 411 that can be respectively adopted the different resolution such as 300dpi, 600dpi and 1200dpi, and then different droplet size spray printing can be implemented, wherein, sprayed printed unit 411 according to 300dpi, then can reach the droplet size spatterwork of ejection 36~84pl (PicoLiter), sprayed printed unit 411 according to 600dpi, then can reach the droplet size spatterwork of ejection 15~35pl, or the sprayed printed unit 411 according to 1200dpi, then can reach the droplet size spatterwork of ejection below 15pl.By this jet printing appts 4 except can containing titanium dioxide (TiO2) the water soluble semiconductor solvent of nanoparticle and dye solvent large area spray printing on electrically-conductive backing plate 22 outside, more can be by the sprayed printed unit 411 using different resolution, to implement different droplet size spatterwork, and then reach the spray printing density of different demand and maintain the fine quality of its spray printing.
In sum, the jet printing appts being applicable to DSSC processing procedure of the present invention lies in and carries out containing titanium dioxide (TiO on electrically-conductive backing plate2) spatterwork of water soluble semiconductor solvent of nanoparticle, whereby to form the semiconductor film of cellular structure, spray printing dye solvent again on the semiconductor film of this cellular structure, whereby with large area and the spatterwork that carries out main electrode plate accurately.Be with, it is applicable to the jet printing appts of DSSC processing procedure through this, in addition to the spray printing droplet size that can be accurately controlled water soluble semiconductor solvent and dye solvent, more elastic according to the demand of different product can adjust the pattern that its spray printing goes out, and then richer application, and it is beneficial to the most various production.
The present invention must be appointed by person familiar with the technology execute craftsman think and be all as modify, the most de-attached claim such as is intended to protector.
Claims (11)
1. a jet printing appts, it is adaptable to the processing procedure of a DSSC, at least includes:
One platform mechanism, in order to carry an electrically-conductive backing plate;And
At least two group jet-printing head assemblies, this jet-printing head assembly each has a load bearing seat, a sprayed printed unit and a liquid-supply unit, wherein, this liquid-supply unit is connected to sprayed printed unit, and this sprayed printed unit is arranged on load bearing seat, this load bearing seat framework is positioned on this platform mechanism, makes this jet-printing head assembly and this platform mechanism connect action displacement each other, and this liquid-supply unit is installed with a water soluble semiconductor solvent and a dye solvent respectively;
Wherein, this platform mechanism system carrying this electrically-conductive backing plate carries out unidirectional or bidirectional displacement relative to this at least two groups jet-printing head assembly, to implement spatterwork, whereby sequentially to carry out the spatterwork of this water soluble semiconductor solvent and this dye solvent on a surface of this electrically-conductive backing plate, and this water soluble semiconductor solvent and this dye solvent spray printing thickness system on this surface of this electrically-conductive backing plate are between 0.1um to 100um.
2. jet printing appts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this sprayed printed unit that this jet printing appts can use resolution to be 300dpi, to implement different droplet size spatterwork.
3. jet printing appts as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that this jet printing appts system can reach the droplet size spatterwork of ejection 36~84pl.
4. jet printing appts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this sprayed printed unit that this jet printing appts can use resolution to be 600dpi, to implement different droplet size spatterwork.
5. jet printing appts as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that this jet printing appts system can reach the droplet size spatterwork of ejection 15~35pl.
6. jet printing appts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this sprayed printed unit that this jet printing appts can use resolution to be 1200dpi, to implement different droplet size spatterwork.
7. jet printing appts as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that this jet printing appts system can reach the droplet size spatterwork of ejection below 15pl.
8. jet printing appts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this sprayed printed unit has more a hydrojet actuator, and this hydrojet actuator system is hot bubble type heating element heater.
9. jet printing appts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this sprayed printed unit has more a hydrojet actuator, and this hydrojet actuator system is piezo actuated element.
10. jet printing appts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this liquid-supply unit system is a storage container integrally formed with this load bearing seat.
11. jet printing appts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that this liquid-supply unit system is connected to this sprayed printed unit by a feed pipe, transmit to this sprayed printed unit with the liquid that will contain in this independent liquid-supply unit, to form a continuous liquid supply system.
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CN201210013926.5A CN103208374B (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Jet printing appts |
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CN201210013926.5A CN103208374B (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2012-01-17 | Jet printing appts |
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CN101533894A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-16 | 河北大学 | Method for preparing flexible polymer solar cell by inkjet printing of active layer |
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CN101533894A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-16 | 河北大学 | Method for preparing flexible polymer solar cell by inkjet printing of active layer |
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喷墨打印技术和喷墨打印机;刘惕生;《影像技术》;20050228(第2期);全文 * |
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