CN103206983A

CN103206983A - Multifunctional measuring device

Info

Publication number: CN103206983A
Application number: CN2012100091213A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伸玮
Original assignee: CHUAN CHING MECHANICAL INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHUAN CHING MECHANICAL INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-01-12
Filing date: 2012-01-12
Publication date: 2013-07-17

Abstract

A multifunctional measuring device comprises a casing, a bearing base, an azimuth measurement unit and an inclination angle measurement unit, wherein the bearing base is installed inside the casing, the casing comprises a first observing hole and a second observing hole, the first observing hole and the second observing hole surround one axis respectively, the azimuth measurement unit comprises a compass, a fixing base, an adjusting button and a left amplifying lens, the compass is installed on the bearing base along the axis and faces towards the first observing hole, the fixing base is installed inside the casing, the adjusting button is locked on the fixing base in a threaded mode, the left amplifying lens is installed inside the adjusting button, the inclination angle measurement unit comprises a clinometer, an aiming base and a top amplifying lens, the clinometer is installed on the bearing base along the axis and faces towards the second observing hole, the aiming base is moveably inserted in the casing, and the top amplifying lens is installed on the aiming base. Therefore, the whole volume can be reduced, and the multifunctional measuring device is convenient to carry.

Description

Multifunction measuring set

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of surveying instrument, particularly relate to a kind of multifunction measuring set.

Background technology

As shown in Figure 1, general measure instrument 10 has a pedestal 11, be installed in this pedestal 11 respectively and be positioned at a conplane inclinator 12 and a north arrow 13, one is installed on this pedestal 11 and a built-in enlarging lens can rotate the pitch angle of adjusting focal length and adjust button 14, and one is installed on this pedestal 11 and a built-in enlarging lens and can rotates the position angle of adjusting focal length and adjust button 15.

Though this surveying instrument 10 possess can this inclinator 12 of direct viewing front, pitch angle graduation apparatus 121, or adjust button 14 by this pitch angle and watch a pitch angle anchor ring graduation apparatus 122 to learn the pitch angle numerical value of object, front, position angle graduation apparatus 131 that can this north arrow 13 of direct viewing or adjust button 15 by this position angle and watch this pitch angle anchor ring graduation apparatus 132 with the functions of use of the azimuth value of learning object, but the overall volume that has this surveying instrument 10 is bigger, carries inconvenient shortcoming.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can dwindle overall volume, the multifunction measuring set that can be convenient for carrying.

Multifunction measuring set of the present invention comprises a shell, a bearing, a measurement of azimuth unit and an incline measurement unit.

This shell comprises a procapsid and a back casing of mutual butt joint combination, this procapsid has one and first watches the hole around an axis, this back casing have one around this axis second watch the hole, this procapsid cooperates the adjustment button perforate and of formation one on the left of being positioned to be positioned at the slot on right side with this back casing.

This bearing is fixed in this shell.

This measurement of azimuth unit comprises that one is installed on this bearing and has front, position angle graduation apparatus in the face of this first north arrow of watching the hole along this axis, one is installed in the holder in this shell, one is installed on the adjustment button that this holder could move and be positioned at this adjustment button perforate along a left and right directions, and a left enlarging lens that is installed in the endoporus of this adjustment button in order to a position angle anchor ring graduation apparatus of watching this north arrow.

This incline measurement unit comprises that one is installed on this bearing and has front, pitch angle graduation apparatus in the face of this second inclinator of watching the hole along this axis, one is inserted in this slot can be along the top aiming seat that moves of end direction, and one is installed on this aiming in order to the top enlarging lens of a pitch angle anchor ring graduation apparatus of watching this inclinator.

Multifunction measuring set of the present invention, this measurement of azimuth unit also comprise a hub setting in the left goggle assembly of this shell, and this left side goggle assembly has a lid and places this adjustment button in order to protect the left protecting cover of this left side enlarging lens.

Multifunction measuring set of the present invention; this aiming seat has a jacking block that is positioned at this shell top side; reach one from the inserted block of this jacking block towards this slot of bottom extension insertion; this incline measurement unit also comprises a hub setting in the top goggle assembly of this aiming seat, and this top goggle assembly has a lid and places a top collar of this aiming seat in order to protect the top protecting cover of this top enlarging lens.

Multifunction measuring set of the present invention, this incline measurement unit comprises that also one is arranged on the holding assembly between this inserted block and this procapsid and this back casing, this holding assembly has the leading flank that is separately positioned on this inserted block and two fixture blocks of a trailing flank, and direction is separately positioned on several draw-in grooves of this procapsid and this back casing inner face at the bottom of this top.

Multifunction measuring set of the present invention, the inserted block of this aiming seat also have two flutings of direction setting at the bottom of this top.

Multifunction measuring set of the present invention, this incline measurement unit comprise that also one is installed in the transparent dustproof sheet of this shell top side, and this top enlarging lens is positioned at this transparent dustproof sheet top.

Multifunction measuring set of the present invention, this bearing comprises a dividing plate, one is looped around the urceolus of this dividing plate outer rim, cooperate a preceding room and a back room that forms with this urceolus by this dividing plate respectively, one is arranged at the preceding through hole that this urceolus is communicated with this preceding room and aims at the endoporus of this adjustment button along this left and right directions, and one be arranged at the back through hole that this urceolus is communicated with this back room and direction is aimed at this transparent dustproof sheet at the bottom of this top, this north arrow is installed in this preceding room, and this inclinator is installed in this back room.

Multifunction measuring set of the present invention also comprises a mirror that is fixed on this shell right side.

Multifunction measuring set of the present invention also comprises a temperature measurement unit that is fixed on this shell bottom side, and this temperature measurement unit comprises that a temperature takes into account one and be installed in the outer scaleplate of this thermometer.

Multifunction measuring set of the present invention also comprises a hanging unit, and this hanging unit comprises that one plants and to be fixed on peg in this shell, and one is placed in this peg and exposes the lanyard of this shell.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by this north arrow and this inclinator are installed in this shell along this axis coaxle, can dwindle overall volume to be convenient for carrying.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of general measure instrument;

Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of multifunction measuring set one preferred embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the planimetric map of a procapsid of this preferred embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the forward sight combination stereogram of this preferred embodiment, shows that an adjustment button and an aiming seat are in non-working condition;

Fig. 5 is the backsight combination stereogram of this preferred embodiment, shows that this adjustment button and this aiming seat is in non-working condition;

Fig. 6 is the local assembled sectional view that picks up from Fig. 4, shows that this aiming seat is positioned at one and is depressed the position;

Fig. 7 is the view of similar Fig. 4, shows that this adjustment button and this aiming seat is in the use state;

Fig. 8 is the view of similar Fig. 5, shows that this adjustment button and this aiming seat is in the use state;

Fig. 9 is similar 6 view, shows that this aiming seat is positioned at one and is drawn high the position;

Figure 10 is the upward view of this preferred embodiment, shows a temperature measurement unit.

Embodiment

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Be noted that employed relative position term in entire description before the detailed description, for example " fore-and-aft direction X ", " left and right directions Y ", " top end direction Z " are with shown in each figure and normally use the orientation to be benchmark.

As shown in Figure 2, multifunction measuring set preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a shell 2, a bearing 4, a measurement of azimuth unit 5, an incline measurement unit 6, a mirror 7, a temperature measurement unit 8 and a hanging unit 9.

As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, this shell 2 comprises a procapsid 20 and a back casing 30 of mutual butt joint combination.

This procapsid 20 has one first substrate 21, one first top board 22 that extends toward the rear end from this first substrate 21, one first base plate 23, one first left plate 24, link one first right panel 25 of this first top board 22 and this first base plate 23 respectively, reach first board 26 that a right-hand member from this first substrate 21 bends backward, this first substrate 21 cooperates formation one top side, open slot half shape 27 of rear side with this first right panel 25 and this first board 26.

This first substrate 21 has respectively watches hole 211 and one first baffle ring 212 around one first of an axis I, be arranged on this first several lockholes 213 of watching outside the hole 211, one is arranged on one first jack 214 of these first substrate, 21 inner faces, and first pin-and-hole 215 that is arranged on this first substrate 21 and these first left plate 24 intersections.

This first top board 22 has dustproof sheet caulking groove half shape of opening to the back-end one day 221.

This first base plate 23 has thermometer storage tank half shape 231 along this left and right directions Y extension.

This first left plate 24 has open adjustment button perforate half shape 241 in a left side.

This first board 26 has mirror storage tank half shape 261 that direction Z extends at the bottom of this top.

This procapsid 20 comprises that also one is arranged on this adjustment button perforate half shape 241 and this first upper shield of watching between the hole 211 28.

This back casing 30 has one second substrate 31, one second top board 32 that extends toward front end from this second substrate 31, one second base plate 33, one second left plate 34, link one second right panel 35 of this second top board 32 and this second base plate 33 respectively, reach second board 36 that a right-hand member from this second substrate 31 bends forward, this second substrate 31 cooperates formation one top side, open slot half shape 37 in front side with this second right panel 35 and this second board 36.

This second substrate 31 has respectively watches hole 311 and one second baffle ring 312 around one second of this axis I, be centered around this second several first screw hole columns 313 of watching hole 311 outward and aiming at described lockhole 213, one aims at second jack 314 of this first jack 214, one is arranged on this second substrate 31 and these second left plate 34 intersections and aims at second pin-and-hole 315 of this first pin-and-hole 215, and is respectively adjacent to several second screw hole columns 316 of described first screw hole column 313.

This second top board 32 has forward end opening on one day and aims at dustproof sheet caulking groove half shape 321 of this dustproof sheet slot half shape 221.

This second base plate 33 has thermometer storage tank half shape 331 along this left and right directions Y extension.

This second left plate 34 has adjustment button perforate half shape 341 that this adjustment button perforate half shape 241 was opened and aimed in a left side.

This second board 36 has mirror storage tank half shape 361 that direction Z extends at the bottom of this top.

This back casing 30 comprises that also one is arranged on this adjustment button perforate half shape 341 and second watches between the hole 311 and aim at the accommodation seat 38 of this upper shield 28 with this.

When this procapsid 20 and this back casing 30 involutory, as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 7, described dustproof sheet caulking groove half shape 221,321 cooperate formation one dustproof sheet caulking groove 201, as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 10, described thermometer storage tank half shape 231,331 cooperate formation one thermometer storage tank 202, as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 7, described adjustment button perforate half shape 241,341 cooperate formation one to adjust button perforate 203, as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, described mirror storage tank half shape 261,361 cooperate formation one mirror storage tank 204, as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 8, described slot

half shape

27,37 cooperate to form a slot 205, lock described lockhole 213 and described first screw hole column 313 along this fore-and-aft direction X respectively by several first screws 100 between this procapsid 20 and this back casing 30 and make both dock each other to lock and tie.

As shown in Figure 2, this bearing 4 comprises a dividing plate 41 around this axis I, one is looped around the urceolus 42 of these dividing plate 41 outer rims, one is arranged at the center pit 43 of this dividing plate 41, it is outer and aim at several lock ears 44 of described second screw hole column 316 to be separately positioned on this urceolus 42, cooperate a preceding room 45 and a back room 46 that forms with this urceolus 42 by this dividing plate 41 respectively, one be arranged at this urceolus 42 and be communicated with this preceding room 45 at least one before through hole 47, and one be arranged at this urceolus 42 and be communicated with the back through hole 48 of this back room 46.

Between this bearing 4 and this back casing 30, lock described lock ear 44 along this fore-and-aft direction X respectively by several second screws 101 and make both lock knot each other with described second screw hole column 316.

As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 7, this measurement of azimuth unit 5 comprises that one is installed in the north arrow 51 in this preceding room 45, one holder 52 that is installed in the accommodation seat 38 of this back casing 30 and is put by upper shield 28 lids of this procapsid 20, one along this left and right directions Y screw lock in this holder 52 and be positioned at the adjustment button 53 of this adjustment button perforate 203, be installed in a left enlarging lens 54 and a locking cap 55 in this adjustment button 53 respectively, one is plugged on the left latch 56 between this first pin-and-hole 215 and this second pin-and-hole 315, and one is sleeved on that this left side latch 56 is outer to be hub setting rotationally in the left goggle assembly 57 of this shell 2.

This north arrow 51 has one in the face of this first front, position angle graduation apparatus 511 of watching hole 211, one is positioned at these front, position angle graduation apparatus 511 outer shrouds and aims at the position angle anchor ring graduation apparatus 512 of this preceding through hole 47, one first flange 513 that can be stopped by first baffle ring 212 of this procapsid 20, and one insert this center pit 43 to increase by first reference column 514 of these north arrow 51 fixed effects.

This holder 52 has one and runs through and aim at the screw 521 of this preceding through hole 47 along this left and right directions Y.

This adjustment button 53 has the rightabout swivel becket 532 that the screw rod 531, of locking this screw 521 is positioned at this screw rod 531, and an endoporus 533 that runs through and aim at the step shape of this preceding through hole 47 vertically.

This left side enlarging lens 54 is installed in this endoporus 533 in order to watch this position angle anchor ring graduation apparatus 512.

This locking cap 55 is installed in this endoporus 533 and presses and puts this left side enlarging lens 54 and make this left side enlarging lens 54 be limited the location.

This left side goggle assembly 57 has one and is hub setting rotationally in the left-handed arm 571 of this shell 2 by this left side latch 56, and one is arranged at the free end of this left-handed arm 571 and can covers and puts outside this adjustment button 53 to protect the left protecting cover 572 of this left side enlarging lens 54.

Adjust button 53 when rotating this, this adjustments button 53 this holder 52 relatively moves to change distance between this left side enlarging lens 54 and this north arrow 51 and then the effect of generation adjustment focal length along this left and right directions Y.

As Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 8, this incline measurement unit 6 comprises that one is installed in the inclinator 61 in this back room 46, one is embedded in this dustproof sheet caulking groove 201 and direction Z aims at this back through hole 48 at the bottom of this top transparent dustproof sheet 62, one is inserted in the aiming seat 63 of this slot 205, one is installed on a jacking block 631 of this aiming seat 63 and aims at the top enlarging lens 64 of this transparent dustproof sheet 62, one is hub setting rotationally in the top goggle assembly 65 of this aiming seat 63, and one is arranged on an inserted block 632 of this aiming seat 63 and the holding assembly 66 between this first substrate 21 and this second substrate 31.

This inclinator 61 has one in the face of this second front, pitch angle graduation apparatus 611 of watching hole 311, one is positioned at these front, pitch angle graduation apparatus 611 outer shrouds and aims at the pitch angle anchor ring graduation apparatus 612 of this back through hole 48, one second flange 613 that can be stopped by second baffle ring 312 of this back casing 30, and one insert this center pit 43 to increase by second reference column 614 of these inclinator 61 fixed effects.

This aiming seat 63 has this jacking block 631 and this inserted block 632 that generally is down L shaped, direction Z is arranged at two flutings 633 of this inserted block 632 at the bottom of this top respectively, one is arranged on the pivot groove 634 of this jacking block 631 and these inserted block 632 intersections, one at the bottom of this top direction Z be arranged at this jacking block 631 and aim at the containing hole 635 of this transparent dustproof sheet 62 in order to be installed in this top enlarging lens 64, and one is arranged on this jacking block 631 and is looped around the outer top collar 636 of this containing hole 635.

Can conveniently this inserted block 632 be inserted in this slot 205 by described fluting 633.

This top enlarging lens 64 is in order to watch this pitch angle anchor ring graduation apparatus 612.

This top goggle assembly 65 has one and is positioned at this pivot groove 634 and is hub setting rotationally in the top spiral arm 651 of this aiming seat 63 by a tip cutting pin 67, and one is arranged at the free end of this top spiral arm 651 and can covers and puts outside this top collar 636 to protect the top protecting cover 652 of this top enlarging lens 64.

As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 9, this holding assembly 66 has the leading flank that is separately positioned on this inserted block 632 and two fixture blocks 661 of trailing flank, and direction Z is separately positioned on several draw-in grooves 662 of the inner face of this first substrate 21 and this second substrate 31 at the bottom of this top, by cooperating of described fixture block 661 and described draw-in groove 662, this aiming seat 63 is drawn high toward a top or when the bottom is forced down, can be obtained the location, and then change distance between this top enlarging lens 64 and this inclinator 61 to produce the effect of adjustment focal length.

What deserves to be explained is that the position is set can exchanges of described fixture block 661 and described draw-in groove 662 can make this aiming seat 63 obtain holdings equally and locate.

This mirror 7 is fixed in this mirror storage tank 204.

As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 10, this temperature measurement unit 8 comprises that one is fixed on the thermometer 82 that bases 81, in this thermometer storage tank 202 are mounted on this base 81, and one to be installed in this thermometer 82 outer and be fixed in the scaleplate 83 of this base 81.

As Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 7, this hanging unit 9 comprises that one is plugged on the peg 91 between this first jack 214 and this second jack 314, and one is placed in this peg 91 and exposes this shell 2 lanyard 92 outward.

During use, because the position angle that how to utilize this north arrow 51 to record object, and the pitch angle that how to utilize this inclinator 61 to record object, by the measuring instrument those skilled in the art are easy to understand, and it is not characteristics of the present invention places, so do not give unnecessary details the use-pattern of this north arrow 51 and this inclinator 61 at this.

As shown in Figure 4, the user can first watch hole 211 to watch front, the position angle graduation apparatus 511 of this north arrow 51 to learn the azimuth value of object from this, as shown in Figure 5, the user can second watch hole 311 to watch front, the pitch angle graduation apparatus 611 of this inclinator 61 to learn the pitch angle numerical value of object from this.

As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 7, when the user need see the azimuth value of enlarge font, can will should pull away this adjustment button 53 by left side protecting cover 572 earlier, simple eye seeing into this adjustment button 53 then, adjust focal length by the swivel becket 532 that rotates this adjustment button 53, see through this left side enlarging lens 54 again and just can know the enlarge font numerical value of seeing this position angle anchor ring graduation apparatus 512, and then learn the azimuth value of object.

As Fig. 5, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, when the user need see the pitch angle numerical value of enlarge font, can earlier this top protecting cover 652 be pulled away this top collar 636, simple eye seeing into this top enlarging lens 64 then, adjust focal length by drawing high or force down this aiming seat 63, see through this top enlarging lens 64 again and just can know the enlarge font numerical value of seeing this pitch angle anchor ring graduation apparatus 612, and then learn the pitch angle numerical value of object.

When finishing using, should left side protecting cover 572 lids put this adjustments button 53 outside to protect this left side enlarging lens 54, should aim at 63 and force down, and this top protecting cover 652 covered put outside this top collar 636 to protect this top enlarging lens 64, so just can be convenient for carrying.

Conclude above-mentionedly, multifunction measuring set of the present invention has effect as described below and advantage:

One, as Fig. 2, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the present invention is installed in this north arrow 51 and this inclinator 61 in this shell 2 along this axis I is coaxial, inclinator 12 compared to general measure instrument 10 is positioned at same plane with north arrow 13, and the present invention can dwindle overall volume to be convenient for carrying.

Two, as Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, shown in Figure 9, the present invention should aim at seat 63 can obtain the location by this holding assembly 66 when adjusting focal length, can increase ease of use.

Three, as Fig. 2, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 7, the present invention should left side protecting cover 572 lids put outside this adjustments button 53 and can protect this left side enlarging lens 54, this top protecting cover 652 is covered to put outside this top collar 636 can protect this top enlarging lens 64, also possess dustproof effect simultaneously.

Four, as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the user can utilize this mirror 7 to watch arrangement face, this mirror 7 can also be used to improve as catoptron when meeting accident and be rescued probability, can increase functions of use of the present invention whereby.

Five, as shown in figure 10, the user can utilize this temperature measurement unit 8 to learn temperature, can increase functions of use of the present invention whereby.

Six, as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 7, the user can be hung on neck with the present invention or lie in waistband, knapsack to be convenient for carrying by this lanyard 92.

Claims

1. a multifunction measuring set comprises a shell, a bearing, a measurement of azimuth unit and an incline measurement unit, it is characterized in that:

This shell comprises a procapsid and a back casing of mutual butt joint combination, this procapsid has one and first watches the hole around an axis, this back casing have one around this axis second watch the hole, this procapsid cooperates the adjustment button perforate and of formation one on the left of being positioned to be positioned at the slot on right side with this back casing;

This bearing is fixed in this shell;

This measurement of azimuth unit comprises that one is installed on this bearing and has front, position angle graduation apparatus in the face of this first north arrow of watching the hole along this axis, one is installed in the holder in this shell, one is installed on the adjustment button that this holder could move and be positioned at this adjustment button perforate along a left and right directions, and a left enlarging lens that is installed in the endoporus of this adjustment button in order to a position angle anchor ring graduation apparatus of watching this north arrow;

2. multifunction measuring set according to claim 1 is characterized in that:

This measurement of azimuth unit also comprises a hub setting in the left goggle assembly of this shell, and this left side goggle assembly has a lid and places this adjustment button in order to protect the left protecting cover of this left side enlarging lens.

3. multifunction measuring set according to claim 2 is characterized in that:

This aiming seat has a jacking block that is positioned at this shell top side; reach one from the inserted block of this jacking block towards this slot of bottom extension insertion; this incline measurement unit also comprises a hub setting in the top goggle assembly of this aiming seat, and this top goggle assembly has a lid and places a top collar of this aiming seat in order to protect the top protecting cover of this top enlarging lens.

4. multifunction measuring set according to claim 3 is characterized in that:

This incline measurement unit comprises that also one is arranged on the holding assembly between this inserted block and this procapsid and this back casing, this holding assembly has the leading flank that is separately positioned on this inserted block and two fixture blocks of a trailing flank, and direction is separately positioned on several draw-in grooves of this procapsid and this back casing inner face at the bottom of this top.

5. multifunction measuring set according to claim 4 is characterized in that:

The inserted block of this aiming seat also has two flutings of direction setting at the bottom of this top.

6. multifunction measuring set according to claim 4 is characterized in that:

This incline measurement unit comprises that also one is installed in the transparent dustproof sheet of this shell top side, and this top enlarging lens is positioned at this transparent dustproof sheet top.

7. multifunction measuring set according to claim 6 is characterized in that:

This bearing comprises a dividing plate, one is looped around the urceolus of this dividing plate outer rim, cooperate a preceding room and a back room that forms with this urceolus by this dividing plate respectively, one is arranged at the preceding through hole that this urceolus is communicated with this preceding room and aims at the endoporus of this adjustment button along this left and right directions, and one be arranged at the back through hole that this urceolus is communicated with this back room and direction is aimed at this transparent dustproof sheet at the bottom of this top, this north arrow is installed in this preceding room, and this inclinator is installed in this back room.

8. multifunction measuring set according to claim 4 is characterized in that:

This multifunction measuring set also comprises a mirror that is fixed on this shell right side.

9. multifunction measuring set according to claim 4 is characterized in that:

This multifunction measuring set also comprises a temperature measurement unit that is fixed on this shell bottom side, and this temperature measurement unit comprises that a temperature takes into account one and be installed in the outer scaleplate of this thermometer.

10. multifunction measuring set according to claim 4 is characterized in that:

This multifunction measuring set also comprises a hanging unit, and this hanging unit comprises that one plants and to be fixed on peg in this shell, and one is placed in this peg and exposes the lanyard of this shell.