CN103206523A - Automatic electronically-controlled gear shifting device of motor tricycle - Google Patents
Automatic electronically-controlled gear shifting device of motor tricycle Download PDFInfo
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- CN103206523A CN103206523A CN201310112797XA CN201310112797A CN103206523A CN 103206523 A CN103206523 A CN 103206523A CN 201310112797X A CN201310112797X A CN 201310112797XA CN 201310112797 A CN201310112797 A CN 201310112797A CN 103206523 A CN103206523 A CN 103206523A
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- speed
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- connecting sleeve
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic electronically-controlled gear shifting device of a motor tricycle. The automatic electronically-controlled gear shifting device comprises a gear shifting switch assembly, a time delay, a variable-speed motor assembly and electric leads. The variable-speed motor assembly is mounted next to a rear axle engine of the motor tricycle and comprises a motor, a transmission and a variable-speed connecting sleeve, the motor is subjected to speed variation via the transmission and then drives the variable-speed connecting sleeve to rotate, and an internal tooth meshed with a gear shifting shaft of the engine is arranged on the inner wall of the variable-speed connecting sleeve. The gear shifting switch assembly comprises a gear shifting lever and a microswitch which are mounted in an electromechanical box of a steering wheel, one end of the gear shifting lever extends out of the electromechanical box, the microswitch can be switched on by shifting the gear shifting lever up and down, and is electrically connected with the time delay through one electric lead, and the time delay is electrically connected with the motor through one electric lead. The automatic electronically-controlled gear shifting device can enable gear shifting to be handy and reliable, and is small in occupied space and low in noise, and driving safety and comfortableness are guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gear-changing device of motor tricycle, be specifically related to the automatically controlled gear-changing device of a kind of motor tricycle automation.
Background technique
Existing motor tricycle all adopts the mechanical traction formula to separate manual variable block, its gear changing mechanism is: the master at motor tricycle drives the manual variable block assembly of right side installation one cover, manually the variable block assembly is connected with an end of drag-line, the other end of drag-line is connected with the variable block torque arm, the variable block torque arm is connected on the engine gear changing axle, realizes the manual variable block of motor tricycle by handling manual variable block assembly.But there are problems such as the variable block operating effect is not obvious, gearshift is required great effort, it is big to take up room, noise is big in this gear changing mechanism, thereby Security and travelling comfort that influence is driven.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the automatically controlled gear-changing device of a kind of motor tricycle automation, can make variable block lighter, reliable, and take up room little, noise is little, with Security and the travelling comfort of improve driving.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the automatically controlled gear-changing device of motor tricycle automation provided by the invention comprises variable block switch assembly (A), the time relay (1), variable speed electric motors, particularly assembly (B) and electric lead (2);
It is other that described variable speed electric motors, particularly assembly (B) is installed in motor tricycle back axle motor (10), variable speed electric motors, particularly assembly (B) comprises motor (3), speed changer (4) and speed change connecting sleeve (5), described motor (3) drives speed change connecting sleeve (5) and rotates after speed changer (4) speed change, the inwall of described speed change connecting sleeve (5) be provided with for the internal tooth of engine gear changing axle engagement;
Described variable block switch assembly (A) comprises gear shifting rod (6) and sensitive switch (7), described gear shifting rod (6) and sensitive switch (7) are installed in respectively in the dynamo-electric box of steering wheel (8), and an end of gear shifting rod (6) extends to outside the dynamo-electric box, stir gear shifting rod (6) the energy described sensitive switch of conducting (7) up and down, described sensitive switch (7) is electrically connected with the time relay (1) by electric lead (2), and the described time relay (1) is electrically connected with motor (3) by electric lead (2).
Electric motor starting is controlled by sensitive switch, and the time relay is used for the operating time of control motor, and both are in conjunction with the start and stop of controlling motor.After engine ignition starts, keep off when handling if need add, upwards stir gear shifting rod and make the sensitive switch conducting, the loop that motor is just changeing is connected, motor just changes, and adds the retaining operation by speed changer by the variable block axle that the speed change connecting sleeve drives motor, simultaneously, the time relay begins countdown, after arriving between countdown, the time relay sends signal, and the loop that motor is just changeing disconnects, motor stops just to change, and has namely finished once to add the retaining operation; In like manner, if in the time of need subtracting the retaining manipulation, stir gear shifting rod downwards and make the sensitive switch conducting, the loop of motor counter-rotating is connected, the motor counter-rotating, and subtract the retaining operation by speed changer by the variable block axle that the speed change connecting sleeve drives motor, simultaneously, the time relay begins countdown, after arriving between countdown, the time relay sends signal, and the loop of motor counter-rotating disconnects, and has namely finished once to subtract the retaining operation.
Be preferably, described motor (3) is by storage battery (9) power supply of motor tricycle, and described storage battery (9) is arranged in the battery box of motor tricycle back seat below, and the described time relay (1) is installed in the machine carton and crate on described battery box next door.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the shift switch assembly that the motor tricycle driver only need stir up and down on the steering wheel can be realized automatically controlled automatic variable block, makes variable block lighter, and reliability height, noise are little, has guaranteed Security and the travelling comfort of driving; Change former mechanical type into electric-controlled type, saved the space of taking advantage of passenger cabin greatly, make take more comfortable; In addition, the operation of this electric controller is very simple and convenient, and the person that can be adapted to the different operating brings convenience particularly for group of handicapped's operational drive.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of the present invention on motor tricycle;
Fig. 2 is the plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is skeleton diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
In conjunction with Fig. 1---the automatically controlled gear-changing device of motor tricycle automation shown in Figure 3, formed by variable block switch assembly A, the time relay 1, variable speed electric motors, particularly assembly B and electric lead 2 four major parts.
Variable speed electric motors, particularly assembly B is installed in by the motor tricycle back axle motor, and variable speed electric motors, particularly assembly B is made up of motor 3, speed changer 4 and speed change connecting sleeve 5.Motor 3 drives speed change connecting sleeve 5 and rotates after speed changer 4 speed changes, the inwall of speed change connecting sleeve 5 is provided with internal tooth, is used for meshing together with the variable block axle of back axle motor 10.Speed change connecting sleeve 5 binds round on the engine gear changing axle that is enclosed within back axle motor 10 and with the variable block axle and meshes.This motor tricycle adopts the setting type of rear engine, and namely engine arrangement is in the back axle position, so motor is referred to as the back axle motor, and the engine gear changing axle belongs to the part of back axle motor 10.
Variable block switch assembly A is made up of gear shifting rod 6 and sensitive switch 7, gear shifting rod 6 and sensitive switch 7 are installed in respectively in the dynamo-electric box of steering wheel 8, and an end of gear shifting rod 3 extends to outside the dynamo-electric box, stir gear shifting rod 6 energy conducting sensitive switches 7 up and down, sensitive switch 7 is electrically connected with the time relay 1 by electric lead 2, and the time relay 1 is electrically connected with motor 3 by electric lead 2.The startup of motor 3 is by sensitive switch 7 controls, and the time relay 1 is used for the operating time of control motor 3, and both are in conjunction with the start and stop of controlling motor 3.
Preferably, motor 3 is by storage battery 9 power supplies of motor tricycle, storage battery 9 is arranged in the battery box of motor tricycle back seat below, the time relay 1 is installed in the machine carton and crate on battery box next door, utilize motor tricycle to carry storage battery 9 dexterously and be motor 3 power supplies, and the time relay 1 utilizes the machine carton and crate on battery box next door to arrange that do not take other space, compact structure is reasonable.
The driver is sitting on the motor tricycle front-row seats, after engine ignition starts, if in the time of need adding the retaining manipulation, the driver upwards stirs gear shifting rod 6 and makes sensitive switch 7 conductings, the loop that motor 3 is just changeing is connected, motor 3 is just changeing, and add the retaining operation by speed changer 4 speed changes by the variable block axle that speed change connecting sleeve 5 drives back axle motors 10, the time relay 1 beginning countdown simultaneously, after arriving between countdown, the time relay 1 sends signal, and the loop that motor 3 is just changeing disconnects, motor 3 stops just to change, and has namely finished once to add the retaining operation; In like manner, if in the time of need subtracting the retaining manipulation, the driver stirs gear shifting rod 6 downwards and makes sensitive switch 7 conductings, the loop of motor 3 counter-rotatings is connected, motor 3 counter-rotatings, and subtract the retaining operation by speed changer 4 speed changes by the variable block axle that speed change connecting sleeve 5 drives back axle motors 10, and simultaneously, the time relay 1 beginning countdown, after arriving between countdown, the time relay 1 sends signal, and the loop of motor 3 counter-rotatings disconnects, and has namely finished once to subtract the retaining operation.
Claims (2)
1. the automatically controlled gear-changing device of motor tricycle automation is characterized in that: comprise variable block switch assembly (A), the time relay (1), variable speed electric motors, particularly assembly (B) and electric lead (2);
Described variable speed electric motors, particularly assembly (B) is installed in by the motor tricycle back axle motor, variable speed electric motors, particularly assembly (B) comprises motor (3), speed changer (4) and speed change connecting sleeve (5), described motor (3) drives speed change connecting sleeve (5) and rotates after speed changer (4) speed change, the inwall of described speed change connecting sleeve (5) be provided with for the internal tooth of engine gear changing axle engagement;
Described variable block switch assembly (A) comprises gear shifting rod (6) and sensitive switch (7), described gear shifting rod (6) and sensitive switch (7) are installed in respectively in the dynamo-electric box of steering wheel (8), and an end of gear shifting rod (6) extends to outside the dynamo-electric box, stir gear shifting rod (6) the energy described sensitive switch of conducting (7) up and down, described sensitive switch (7) is electrically connected with the time relay (1) by electric lead (2), and the described time relay (1) is electrically connected with motor (3) by electric lead (2).
2. the automatically controlled gear-changing device of motor tricycle automation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described motor (3) is by storage battery (9) power supply of motor tricycle, described storage battery (9) is arranged in the battery box of motor tricycle back seat below, and the described time relay (1) is installed in the machine carton and crate on described battery box next door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310112797.XA CN103206523B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | The automatically controlled gear-changing device of motor tricycle automation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310112797.XA CN103206523B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | The automatically controlled gear-changing device of motor tricycle automation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103206523A true CN103206523A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN103206523B CN103206523B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310112797.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103206523B (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2013-04-02 | The automatically controlled gear-changing device of motor tricycle automation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103206523B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5836730A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-03-03 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Electrically operated speed change gear |
| CN2383758Y (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-06-21 | 许秀忠 | Electric speed variator for motorcycle |
| CN2403613Y (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2000-11-01 | 赵天云 | Varable-speed gear through motor front-back reversing to realize gear shifting |
| CN2494792Y (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-06-12 | 王利刚 | Electric gear for motorcycle |
| CN2603220Y (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-02-11 | 重庆宗庆机车有限公司 | Electric gear shift device for motor cycle |
| CN2700229Y (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-05-18 | 蒋富强 | Automatic shifter for motorcycle |
| CN2841498Y (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-11-29 | 蒋富强 | Motorcycle manual control gear shift device |
| CN201714956U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-01-19 | 左佳奇 | Automatic mechanical gearshift for electric vehicles |
| CN203162122U (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-08-28 | 重庆层发工贸有限公司 | Automatic electric control gear shifting mechanism of motor tricycle |
-
2013
- 2013-04-02 CN CN201310112797.XA patent/CN103206523B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5836730A (en) * | 1981-08-28 | 1983-03-03 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Electrically operated speed change gear |
| CN2383758Y (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-06-21 | 许秀忠 | Electric speed variator for motorcycle |
| CN2403613Y (en) * | 2000-01-03 | 2000-11-01 | 赵天云 | Varable-speed gear through motor front-back reversing to realize gear shifting |
| CN2494792Y (en) * | 2001-08-16 | 2002-06-12 | 王利刚 | Electric gear for motorcycle |
| CN2603220Y (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2004-02-11 | 重庆宗庆机车有限公司 | Electric gear shift device for motor cycle |
| CN2700229Y (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-05-18 | 蒋富强 | Automatic shifter for motorcycle |
| CN2841498Y (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2006-11-29 | 蒋富强 | Motorcycle manual control gear shift device |
| CN201714956U (en) * | 2010-06-09 | 2011-01-19 | 左佳奇 | Automatic mechanical gearshift for electric vehicles |
| CN203162122U (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-08-28 | 重庆层发工贸有限公司 | Automatic electric control gear shifting mechanism of motor tricycle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103206523B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20170402 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |