CN103206147A - Safety Gate - Google Patents

Safety Gate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103206147A
CN103206147A CN2012102810146A CN201210281014A CN103206147A CN 103206147 A CN103206147 A CN 103206147A CN 2012102810146 A CN2012102810146 A CN 2012102810146A CN 201210281014 A CN201210281014 A CN 201210281014A CN 103206147 A CN103206147 A CN 103206147A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed part
safety door
width
pivotable
partition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012102810146A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢宁
杨胜勇
路易斯·斯丹拉德
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Mothercare UK Ltd
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Mothercare UK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mothercare UK Ltd filed Critical Mothercare UK Ltd
Publication of CN103206147A publication Critical patent/CN103206147A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/04Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary of wing type, e.g. revolving or sliding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B2009/002Safety guards or gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/01Grilles fixed to walls, doors, or windows; Grilles moving with doors or windows; Walls formed as grilles, e.g. claustra
    • E06B2009/015Mounting details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

A safety gate, typically used to used to prevent children access to stairs, comprising: a first fixed part 2 and second fixed part 4 both arranged to be fixed to a wall and a pivoting part 3 pivotally mounted to the first fixed part and comprising a pivot-engaging member 7 mounted to the first fixed part, a fixed part engaging member 10 which engages the second fixed part in the closed position and a plurality of releasable and reconnectable spacer members 8 9 which space the fixed part engaging member from the pivot-engaging member. The gate may have a variety of spacer members depending on the width of gate required. Each spacer or width member 8 9 may have an engagement mechanism 11 comprising a spring loaded tongue (39 Fig 10) which is compressed when the mechanism is inserted into bore (12 Fig 10) and engages ledge (40 Fig 10) to prevent removal.

Description

Safety door
Technical field
The present invention relates to safety door, relate to the external member that is used to form safety door particularly and change width and the method for assembling safety door.
Background technology
Safety door is well-known; Usually, safety door comprises pivotable member, and pivotable member remains between two fixed parts with in these two fixed parts first and pivots.These two fixed parts are fastening against the wall of the either side of opening.Pivotable member can stop when it is pivoted to fastening position between the fixed part to be passed through between fixed part, or allows to pass through between fixed part during at its pivot and away from second in the fixed part.Usually, safety door is determined size and passes through to stop the children children (from about 1 years old to 3 years old) that normally learn to walk.
Particularly, this safety door usually is used for preventing from entering stair, perhaps prevents that at the stair top children from falling down stairs, and prevents in the bottom that perhaps child from climbing up stair and falling again then.In this case, safety door can be used as stair door or child's door.This door also can be used for domestic pets is constrained in the desired regions.
Expectation may change by the size of given safety door with the opening that optionally stops, because for stair or other opening, do not have normal width.Thus, safety door should be able to be allowed multiple A/F.By have screw member or other telescoping mechanism of working and the width of these fixed parts being controlled in fixed part, the safety door of prior art has solved this problem.Yet in order to realize required width range, the change in length of requirement may produce the safety door stable not as expection.
Summary of the invention
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of safety door, this safety door comprises:
First fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall;
Second fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall; And
Pivotable member is installed on first fixed part pivotally with around its rotation,
Pivotable member has:
Open position, at open position, pivotable member pivots away from second fixed part and allows to pass through between first fixed part and second fixed part; And
Fastening position, in fastening position, pivotable member engages with second fixed part and stops between first fixed part and second fixed part to be passed through,
Wherein, pivotable member comprises:
The pivot engagement member is installed on first fixed part pivotally;
The fixed part engagement member engages with second fixed part in fastening position; And
A plurality of partition members, fixed part engagement member and pivot engagement member are separated, each partition member engages with two members that are selected from the group that comprises other partition member, pivot engagement member and fixed part engagement member in the mode that can discharge and can reconnect
Wherein, be removed by at least one partition member, the width from the fixed part engagement member to the pivot engagement member of pivotable member can change.
Therefore, by a plurality of partition members that can be removed as required are provided, can provide such safety door, this door is removed by separating element simply has variable-width.Therefore, the change width that need not to provide same in the wall mating part to be being fit to sized opening on a large scale, thereby more stable safety door is provided potentially.
Usually, that engage with the one or more partition members that are removed and be not that two members of one or more partition members of removing can be bonded together in the mode that can discharge He can reconnect.
The partition member of a plurality of varying numbers can be removed change described width.Therefore, can realize the various different in width of pivotable member.
Partition member can comprise one of at least a pair of width member along the width orientation.Preferably, partition member comprises one of at least the bar that the width member is connected, and when pivotable member was in the closed position, bar was used for being limited between first fixed part and second fixed part passing through.Bar usually can be perpendicular to the width member.Partition member can be set up, and the children that are enough to allow to learn to walk pass through thereby the interval of bar makes the Breadth Maximum along described width between the bar, therefore are less than or equal to 6cm usually.
Alternatively or additionally, partition member one of at least can not comprise the bar that the width member is connected, and therefore can comprise a pair of width member that does not connect.
The joint that discharges and can reconnect of partition member, pivot engagement member and fixed part engagement member can comprise that snap-fit engages (click-fit engagement), thereby the joint that goes beyond the limit of two members causes the phase step type of engaging force to increase, and this engaging force is resisted these two members and is disengaged.This joint can be by overcoming engaging force or being released by this joint being handled manually or by instrument.Usually, this joint can comprise ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism comprise be positioned at one on the member ratchet and be positioned at ratchet on another member, in case surpass restriction, ratchet engages with ratchet; This instrument can make ratchet and ratchet be disengaged.
Safety door can be set up, thereby if pivotable member pivots greater than open angle from fastening position, then pivotable member remains on open position.Usually, open angle is at least 75 or 95 degree, and can be at least 90 degree.
Safety door can be set up, thereby if pivotable member is switched in the closing angle of fastening position, then pivotable member need not to be switched to fastening position under the further interactional situation.Usually, closing angle is between 10 degree and 45 degree, and can be between 10 degree and 30 degree, 15 degree and 25 spend between or be about 20 and spend.
Safety door can comprise locking mechanism, this locking mechanism be formed on second fixed part and pivotable member (being generally the fixed part engagement member) one of at least in, preferably be formed on second fixed part and pivotable member in these two.Locking mechanism can have lock-out state and released state, and under lock-out state, locking mechanism is maintained in its closed position pivotable member, and under released state, locking mechanism allows pivotable member to move to open position from fastening position; Usually, need the user to handle locking mechanism so that locking mechanism is converted to released state from lock-out state.Yet in case pivotable member is in the closed position, locking mechanism just can be converted to lock-out state.
Locking mechanism can be provided with the indicator of the state that is used to indicate locking mechanism.Change color or any other that indicator can be included in the part of visible indicating member in the window in the locking mechanism change easily.
First fixed part and second fixed part can comprise the engagement member that engages for wall.Engagement member can comprise that wall mating face and each engagement member can comprise the variable-width parts, and the variable-width parts are set to allow the variation of width between the wall mating face.Can recall, removing of partition member also allows pivotable member to have variable-width, and therefore allows safety door to have variable-width generally.Yet back one change width disperses, and will be quite rough usually.The width adjustment that is provided by the variable-width parts can be continuous and comparable meticulousr by removing the width adjustment that separating device provides.
In the exemplary embodiment, the variable-width parts comprise screw, and screw acts in the hole that is arranged in first fixed part or second fixed part or remaining in the cassette nut effect of first fixed part or second fixed part.Screw can make one of wall mating face install in the end of this screw.The wall mating face is pivotably mounted on the screw can adapt to uneven wall.
Safety door can comprise inclinometer, the angle that inclinometer indication safety door is installed with respect to expectation set.When usually, expectation set can pivot perpendicular to pivotable member around axis.Inclinometer can comprise bubble and transparency window, and bubble is arranged in a liquid, and bubble can be watched by penetrating transparency window.Usually, window can be provided with mark, when safety door is installed with expectation set, and the position of this mark indication bubble.Inclinometer can be located in first fixed part, be located at usually pivotable member when pivoting around axis on.
Therefore, the user need not to provide or uses independent level gauge to come directed its safety door correctly.
Safety door can be the stair door, can be used for optionally preventing from entering stair, prevents that usually children or the children that learn to walk from climbing up stair or fall down stairs.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of external member that forms safety door, having comprised:
First fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall;
Second fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall; And
Be used to form the parts of pivotable member, pivotable member is installed on first fixed part pivotally with around its rotation, and pivotable member has:
Open position, at open position, pivotable member pivots away from described second fixed part and allows to pass through between first fixed part and second fixed part; And
Fastening position, in fastening position, pivotable member engages with second fixed part and stops between first fixed part and second fixed part to be passed through,
The parts that are used to form pivotable member comprise:
The pivot engagement member is set to be installed in pivotally on described first fixed part;
The fixed part engagement member engages second fixed part in described fastening position; And
A plurality of partition members, each partition member can engage with two members that are selected from the group that comprises other partition member, pivot engagement member and fixed part engagement member in the mode that can discharge and can reconnect, and partition member is used for fixed part engagement member and pivot engagement member are separated when engaging with other member.
Therefore, the user can be assembled into safety door with described external member, and wherein pivotable member has different in width, therefore allows safety door to stride across large-scale width.This has reduced the required change width amount of fixed part.
Partition member one of at least can comprise a pair of width member, and this a pair of width member can be along the width orientation when engaging with other member.Preferably, comprise one of at least the bar that the width member is connected in the partition member, when pivotable member was in the closed position, bar was used for being limited between first fixed part and second fixed part passing through.Bar usually can be perpendicular to the width member.Make between the bar and to pass through along the Breadth Maximum of the width children that are enough to allow to learn to walk thereby partition member can be set up the interval of bar, and can be less than or equal to 6cm usually.
Alternatively or additionally, partition member one of at least can not comprise the bar that the width member is connected, and therefore can comprise a pair of width member that does not connect.
The joint that discharges and can reconnect of partition member, pivot engagement member and fixed part engagement member can comprise that snap-fit engages, make the joint that goes beyond the limit of two members cause the phase step type of engaging force to increase, engaging force is resisted these two members and is disengaged.This joint can be by overcoming engaging force or being released by this joint being handled manually or by instrument.Usually, this joint can comprise ratchet mechanism, ratchet mechanism comprise be positioned at one on the member ratchet and be positioned at ratchet on another member, in case surpass restriction, ratchet engages with ratchet; This instrument can make ratchet and ratchet be disengaged.
External member can be set up, thereby if pivotable member pivots greater than open angle from fastening position, then pivotable member remains on open position.Usually, open angle is at least 75 or 95 degree, and can be at least 90 degree.
External member can be set up, thereby when assembled, if pivotable member is switched in the closing angle of fastening position, then pivotable member need not to be switched to fastening position under the further interactional situation.Usually, closing angle is between 10 degree and 45 degree, and can be between 10 degree and 30 degree, 15 degree and 25 spend between or be about 20 and spend.
External member can comprise locking mechanism, this locking mechanism be formed on second fixed part and pivotable member (being generally the fixed part engagement member) one of at least in, preferably be formed on second fixed part and pivotable member in these two.Locking mechanism can have lock-out state and released state, under lock-out state, when external member is assembled, locking mechanism is maintained in its closed position pivotable member, under released state, when external member was assembled, locking mechanism allowed pivotable member to move to open position from fastening position; Usually, need the user to handle locking mechanism so that locking mechanism is converted to released state from lock-out state.Yet in case pivotable member is in the closed position, locking mechanism just can be converted to lock-out state.
Locking mechanism can be provided with the indicator of the state that is used to indicate locking mechanism.This change color or any other that can be included in the part of visible indicating member in the window in the locking mechanism changes easily.
First fixed part and second fixed part can comprise the engagement member that engages for wall.Engagement member can comprise that wall mating face and each engagement member can comprise the variable-width parts, and the variable-width parts are set to allow the variation of width between the wall mating face.Can recall, removing of partition member also allows pivotable member to have variable-width, and therefore allows safety door to have variable-width generally.Yet back one change width disperses, and will be quite rough usually.The width adjustment that is provided by the variable-width parts can be continuous and comparable meticulousr by removing the width adjustment that separating device provides.
In the exemplary embodiment, the variable-width parts comprise screw, and screw acts in the hole that is arranged in first fixed part or second fixed part or remaining in the cassette nut effect of first fixed part or second fixed part.Screw can make one of wall mating face install in the end of this screw.The wall mating face is pivotably mounted on the screw can adapt to uneven wall.
External member can comprise inclinometer, the angle that inclinometer indication safety door is installed with respect to expectation set.When usually, expectation set can pivot perpendicular to pivotable member around axis.Inclinometer can comprise bubble and transparency window, and bubble is arranged in a liquid, and bubble can be watched by penetrating transparency window.Usually, window can be provided with mark, when safety door is installed with expectation set, and the position of this mark indication bubble.Inclinometer can be located in first fixed part, be located at usually pivotable member when pivoting around axis on.
Therefore, the user need not to provide or uses independent level gauge to come directed its safety door correctly.
The safety door that is formed by external member can be the stair door, can be used for optionally preventing from entering stair, prevents that usually children or the children that learn to walk from climbing up stair or fall down stairs.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, provide a kind of method that changes the width of safety door, this method comprises: obtain the safety door according to first aspect present invention; At least one partition member is discharged from the member that engages; And the member that will engage with each partition member before reconnects.
Therefore, the method for safety door shortening before is provided.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of safety door of assembling to stop the method with the opening that is positioned at two between the walls width, having comprised: the external member that second aspect present invention is provided; Select the subclass of partition member; And the subclass of pivot engagement member, fixed part engagement member and partition member engaged to form pivotable member, partition member is not the partition member that does not belong in this subclass in this subclass; And with first fixed part and second fixed part with respect to wall mounted.
Therefore, select the action of subclass to allow the user to determine the width of pivot member, therefore allow the user to determine the width of safety door.
The method of the of the present invention the 3rd or the 4th aspect also can comprise the width that uses the variable-width member to change safety door, the levels of precision of this method usually above the number that only changes partition member the fine degree that can realize.
This method also comprises uses inclinometer to determine that safety door is by the method for correct directed (correctly aiming at respect to mark by the inspection bubble usually).
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of safety door, this safety door comprises:
First fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall;
Second fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall; And
Pivotable member is installed on first fixed part pivotally with around its rotation, and pivotable member has:
Open position, at open position, pivotable member pivots away from second fixed part and allows to pass through between first fixed part and second fixed part; And
Fastening position, in fastening position, pivotable member engages with second fixed part and stops between first fixed part and second fixed part to be passed through,
Safety door comprises inclinometer, the angle that inclinometer indication safety door is installed with respect to expectation set.
Therefore, this has reduced the needs that the user uses independent level gauge that safety door is correctly aimed at.
When usually, expectation set can pivot perpendicular to pivotable member around axis.Inclinometer can comprise bubble and transparency window, and bubble is arranged in a liquid, and bubble can be watched by penetrating transparency window.Usually, window can be provided with mark, when safety door is installed with expectation set, and the position of this mark indication bubble.Inclinometer can be located in first fixed part, be located at usually pivotable member when pivoting around axis on.
Description of drawings
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing also as shown in the drawing, embodiments of the present invention are only described by way of example, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 illustrates the elevation of safety door according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the plan view of the safety door of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 illustrates the exploded perspective view of the safety door of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 illustrates the amplification stereogram of inclinometer of the safety door of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 and 6 illustrates the stereogram of observing from the safety door top of Fig. 1 respectively, and wherein pivot member is apart from closing about 90 degree and about 20 degree respectively;
Fig. 7 and 8 illustrates the amplification stereogram of locking mechanism under closure state and the state opened slightly of the safety door of Fig. 1 respectively;
Fig. 9 illustrates the amplification stereogram of wall engagement member of the safety door of Fig. 1;
The separating part that Figure 10 illustrates the safety door of Fig. 1 is bonded on the amplification stereogram in another separating part; And
Figure 11 illustrates the similar view with Figure 10, and wherein two separating parts are bonded with each other.
The specific embodiment
Safety door according to the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings optionally stops child (such as the children that learn to walk) by stair (therefore being called the stair door again) such as can be used for.
Safety door 1 comprises first fixed part 2 and second fixed part 4 and pivotable member 3.Pivotable member 3 is installed on first fixed part 2 pivotally and can engages with second fixed part 4 by locking mechanism 5.First fixed part 2 and second fixed part 4 can be fixed to the wall of the either side of the opening to be prevented from that passes through usually.
Safety door has fastening position (shown in Fig. 1,2 and 7 of accompanying drawing) and open position (shown in Fig. 5,6 and 8 of accompanying drawing).In fastening position, pivotable member 3 stops passing through between first fixed part 2 and second fixed part 4; At open position, thereby pivotable member 3 pivots to allow to pass through away from second fixed part 4 between first fixed part 2 and second fixed part 4.
In order to allow the opening of different size, i.e. the gap of the different size between the wall 6, pivotable member 3 is formed by the parts that can discharge He can reconnect.In the concrete installation of safety door, can change a plurality of parts that are used to form pivotable member 3, so that the coarse variations of width between first fixed part 2 and second fixed part 4 to be provided.
This can see at length in Fig. 3 of accompanying drawing that wherein pivotal parts 3 has been divided into its component.These parts comprise pivot engagement member 7, a plurality of partition member 8,9 and fixed part engagement member 10.
Partition member 8,9 all has a pair of elongated width member 13, and elongated width member 13 is used for making pivot engagement member 7 and fixed part engagement member 10 to separate.In addition, most of partition members 8 all have the bar 14 that two width members 13 are connected; It is little that a plurality of bars 14 will be reduced to the gap of passing through than the children that allow to learn to walk for the gap that health passes through.Some partition members 9 do not have bar 14 betwixt; It only is a pair of the connection but parallel width member 13.
Each all at one end has engaging mechanism 11 in the width member, and has receiver hole 12 at the other end.Engaging mechanism comprises spring-loaded tongue piece 39, this spring-loaded tongue piece 39 pressurized and engage to prevent that in this Kong Zhongyu projection 40 accident from deviating from when in engaging mechanism 11 patchholes 12.Can tongue piece be discharged by the projection in the hole 12.
Therefore, by partition member 8 between pivotal engagement member 7 and fixed part engagement member 10,9 number are selected, can change the width of pivotable member 3; Particularly, by removing parts from the width position that makes that all partition members 8,9 connect, can reduce the width of pivotable member.This can finish by following: 2 partition members of locating 8,9 are separated, partition member 8,9 between these 2 is removed, and the parts (partition member 8,9, fixed part engagement member 10 or pivot engagement member 7) that engage with removing partition member 8,9 before making it reconnect.
Can be by safety door is provided to get off: safety door be assembled, and wherein all (or some) partition members 8,9 are connected (as accompanying drawing shown in Figure 1); Perhaps safety door is kit form, wherein each isolation of components (as accompanying drawing shown in Figure 3).
Pivot engagement member 7 is installed on the fixed part 2 by the pivot installed part, and the installed part that wherein pivots comprises top pivot 15 and bottom pivot 16.These pivots are coaxial, to limit pivotal line 17.Can expect that when safety door was correctly installed, this pivotal line 17 was vertical.Thus, shown in Figure 4 as accompanying drawing, top pivot 15 is provided with inclinometer 18.
Inclinometer 18 is installed on the end face of safety door.Inclinometer 18 comprises the transparency window 19 that limits chamber, accommodates a liquid 20 in its middle chamber.This liquid generally is coloured (being yellow usually), and this liquid can be water, alcohol or any other suitable fluid.Also accommodate gas (being generally air) bubble 22 in the chamber, thereby the density of this bubble can be floating less than the density of surrounding liquid.
Transparency window 19 is slight curving to form very slight convex.According to the orientation of safety door, just according to pivotal line 17 with respect to vertical orientation, the position of bubble 22 can be in the following side shifting of transparency window 19.Be provided with mark 21 with the desired locations of indication bubble at window, this desired locations roughly is vertical corresponding to pivotal line 17.Therefore, needn't use independent level gauge.
Fig. 5 of accompanying drawing illustrates assembled and is mounted and is positioned at the safety door of open position, and wherein pivotable member 3 is 90 degree away from the angle [alpha] of the fastening position shown in Figure 2 of accompanying drawing.Pivotable member 3 stable this positions that are in.In position shown in Figure 6, pivotable member 3 is about 20 degree away from the angle [alpha] of fastening position.Yet in case pivotable member 3 arrives the position shown in Figure 6 of accompanying drawing, pivotable member will swing to fastening position shown in Figure 2 automatically.
For with its realization, pivot 15,16 includes cam and driven member, one of its cam and driven member are attached to pivotable member 3, another then is attached to first fixed part in cam and the driven member, thereby when the open angle of pivotable member greater than given angle (such as, about 85 degree) time, the cam that is engaged with each other and the surface of driven member are smooth and level, make that door is stable at this open position.In case this door is closed to about 20 when spending, the cam that then is engaged with each other and the surface tilt of driven member, thus the weight of pivot member and the potential power from additional springs (such as the compression spring) force pivot member to enter fastening position.
Locking mechanism 5 is shown among Fig. 7 of accompanying drawing and 8 in further detail.Locking mechanism 5 comprises and is installed in first parts 23 on the pivotable member 3 and is installed in second parts 24 on second fixed part 4.First parts 23 comprise spring-loaded bolt 25, and spring-loaded bolt 25 is admitted by the respective aperture (not shown) that is arranged in second parts.Be provided with lever 26 at first parts 23, can catch and mention lever 26 so that bolt withdraws to allow door to be opened.
Second parts are provided with the indicator 27 that is used to indicate locking mechanism 5 states.Bolt 25 is received within and makes indicator 27 states (as shown in Figure 7) the indication locking, safety in the hole, wherein sees through the green portion of window 28 sight indicators 27 in second parts 24.On the other hand, if bolt 25 is not received in (as shown in Figure 8) in the hole rightly, then not locking securely of locking mechanism 5, thereby the red part penetrating window 28 of indicator 27 illustrates.Therefore, the user whether can watch safety door rapidly firm.
Open for safety door fixedly is in, 4 adjustable fixtures 29 are set, be equipped with an adjustable fixture 29 in top and the bottom of first fixed part 2 and second fixed part 4.In these fixtures shown in Fig. 9 of accompanying drawing one.Fixture comprises screw member 30, acts in the plain bore 31 of screw member 30 in relevant fixed part (being first fixed part 2 in Fig. 9).Be provided with cassette nut 32 at screw member 30, cassette nut 32 is arranged in the notch 33 of fixed part, and the hole is passed in this notch cutting, thereby the outside of cassette nut 32 can be rotated by the user.
Screw member 30 ends in the wall mating face 34 away from the end in hole 31.Wall composition surface 34 can be installed on the screw member 30 that is positioned on the pivot installed part, to allow non-wall vertical or non-flat forms.Therefore, the rotation of cassette nut 32 drives screw member and 31 moves along the hole, allows the wall mating face to be configured to leave fixed part with desired distance.Like this, compare with partition member is removed, the trickleer adjustment to distance between the wall engagement member is provided, but this trickle adjustment exists only in the short distance and therefore and can not bring stability problem for the safety door that is mounted.

Claims (21)

1. safety door comprises:
First fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall;
Second fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall; And
Pivotable member is installed on described first fixed part pivotally with around its rotation,
Described pivotable member has:
Open position, at described open position, described pivotable member pivots away from described second fixed part and allows to pass through between described first fixed part and described second fixed part; And
Fastening position, in described fastening position, described pivotable member engages with described second fixed part and stops between described first fixed part and described second fixed part to be passed through,
Wherein, described pivotable member comprises:
The pivot engagement member is installed on described first fixed part pivotally;
The fixed part engagement member engages with described second fixed part in described fastening position; And
A plurality of partition members, described fixed part engagement member and described pivot engagement member are separated, each partition member engages with two members that are selected from the group that comprises other partition member, described pivot engagement member and described fixed part engagement member in the mode that can discharge and can reconnect
Wherein, be removed by at least one partition member, the width from described fixed part engagement member to described pivot engagement member of described pivotable member can change.
2. safety door as claimed in claim 1, wherein, two members that engage with the one or more partition members that are removed and be not one or more partition members of removing can be bonded together in the mode that can discharge He can reconnect.
3. safety door as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the partition member of a plurality of different numbers can be removed to change described width.
4. safety door as claimed in claim 1, wherein, partition member comprises one of at least a pair of width member along described width orientation.
5. safety door as claimed in claim 4, wherein, partition member one of at least comprises the bar that the width member is connected, when described pivotable member was in the closed position, described bar was used for being limited between described first fixed part and described second fixed part passing through.
6. safety door as claimed in claim 4, wherein, partition member does not comprise one of at least to be made the bar that the width member connects and therefore comprises a pair of width member that does not connect.
7. safety door as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the joint that discharges and can reconnect of partition member, described pivot engagement member and described fixed part engagement member comprises that snap-fit engages, the formula of getting over increases thereby the joint that goes beyond the limit of two members causes the rank of engaging force, and described engaging force is resisted described two members and is disengaged.
8. safety door as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described joint can be by overcoming described engaging force or being released by described joint being handled manually or by instrument.
9. safety door as claimed in claim 1, thus described safety door is set up:
If described pivotable member pivots greater than open angle from described fastening position, then described pivotable member remains on described open position; And
If described pivotable member is switched in the closing angle of described fastening position, then described pivotable member need not to be switched to described fastening position under the further interactional situation.
10. safety door as claimed in claim 1, described safety door comprises locking mechanism, described locking mechanism is formed in one of described second fixed part and described pivotable member, described locking mechanism has lock-out state and released state, under described lock-out state, described locking mechanism remains on described fastening position with described pivotable member, and under described released state, described locking mechanism allows described pivotable member to move to described open position from described fastening position; Described locking mechanism is provided with the indicator of the state that is used to indicate described locking mechanism.
11. safety door as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first fixed part and described second fixed part include engagement member to engage with described wall, each engagement member comprises wall mating face and variable-width parts, and described variable-width parts are configured to allow the change width between the described wall mating face.
12. safety door as claimed in claim 11, wherein the width adjustment that is provided by described variable-width parts is continuous.
13. safety door as claimed in claim 11, wherein the width adjustment that is provided by described variable-width parts is than meticulousr by removing the width adjustment that separating device provides.
14. safety door as claimed in claim 1 comprises inclinometer, the angle that described inclinometer indicates described safety door to install with respect to expectation set.
15. be used to form the external member of safety door, comprise:
First fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall;
Second fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall; And
Be used to form the parts of pivotable member, described pivotable member is installed on described first fixed part pivotally with around its rotation, and described pivotable member has:
Open position, at described open position, described pivotable member pivots away from described second fixed part and allows to pass through between described first fixed part and described second fixed part; And
Fastening position, in described fastening position, described pivotable member engages with described second fixed part and stops between described first fixed part and described second fixed part to be passed through,
The parts that are used to form pivotable member comprise:
The pivot engagement member is set to be installed in pivotally on described first fixed part;
The fixed part engagement member engages with described second fixed part in described fastening position; And
A plurality of partition members, each partition member can engage with two members that are selected from the group that comprises other partition member, described pivot engagement member and described fixed part engagement member in the mode that can discharge and can reconnect, and partition member is used for described fixed part engagement member and described pivot engagement member are separated when engaging with described other member.
16. change the method for safety door width, described method comprises:
Obtain safety door according to claim 1;
At least one partition member is discharged from the member that engages; And
The member that engages with each partition member is before reconnected.
17. the assembling safety door comprises to stop the method for the opening with two between the walls width:
External member according to claim 15 is provided;
Select the subclass of described partition member; And
The subclass of described pivot engagement member, described fixed part engagement member and described partition member is engaged to form described pivotable member, and the partition member in this subclass is not the partition member that does not belong in this subclass; And
With described first fixed part and described second fixed part with respect to described wall mounted.
18. safety door comprises:
First fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall;
Second fixed part is arranged to be fixed to wall; And
Pivotable member is installed on described first fixed part pivotally with around its rotation, and described pivotable member has:
Open position, at described open position, described pivotable member pivots away from described second fixed part and allows to pass through between described first fixed part and described second fixed part; And
Fastening position, in described fastening position, described pivotable member engages with described second fixed part and stops between described first fixed part and described second fixed part to be passed through,
Described safety door comprises inclinometer, the angle that described inclinometer indicates described safety door to install with respect to expectation set.
19. safety door as claimed in claim 18, wherein said expectation set and described pivotable member pivot around axle vertical.
20. safety door as claimed in claim 18, wherein said inclinometer comprises bubble and transparency window, and described bubble is arranged in liquid, and the position of described bubble can see through described transparency window and be watched.
21. safety door as claimed in claim 20, wherein window is provided with mark, the described position of indicating described bubble when described safety door is mounted with expectation set that is marked at.
CN2012102810146A 2012-01-17 2012-08-08 Safety Gate Pending CN103206147A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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GB1200682.1 2012-01-17
GB1200682.1A GB2498523B (en) 2012-01-17 2012-01-17 Safety gate

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GB201200682D0 (en) 2012-02-29
GB2498523B (en) 2017-10-11

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