CN103204819B - Deuterated diazepam and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Deuterated diazepam and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103204819B
CN103204819B CN201310127638.7A CN201310127638A CN103204819B CN 103204819 B CN103204819 B CN 103204819B CN 201310127638 A CN201310127638 A CN 201310127638A CN 103204819 B CN103204819 B CN 103204819B
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deuterated
diazepam
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CN103204819A (en
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杜鸿雁
董颖
栾玉静
张蕾萍
王瑞花
常靖
于忠山
何毅
王芳琳
王炯
侯小平
张云峰
崔冠峰
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Institute of Forensic Science Ministry of Public Security PRC
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Abstract

The invention discloses deuterated diazepam and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of deuterated diazepam comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing 7-chlorine-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone and N,N-dimethyl formamide, and stirring; (2) adding potassium carbonate and deuterated chloroform, heating the mixture to more than 40 DEG C and stirring; and (3) carrying out separation to obtain the deuterated diazepam. The preparation method provided by the invention is short, simple and convenient to operate, low in cost and easy to purify. The commercially available non-deuterated diazepam uses a small amount of deuterated reagents as deuterium sources in a non-deuterated solvent atmosphere, so that deuterated diazepam is obtained in a relatively short period of time, and through simple column chromatography purification, a purified product is purified. The deuterated diazepam standard product prepared according to the invention is high in purity and stable in chemical property; and the preparation of the standard product for analysis is convenient. The preparation method provided by the invention can be used for producing deuterated internal standard substance used for analyzing and detecting diazepam.

Description

Deuterated diazepam and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical analysis detection field, be specifically related to a kind of deuterated diazepam standard substance and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Diazepam is benzodiazepines central nervous depressant, can cause the suppression of central nervous system different sites, and along with the increasing of consumption, clinical manifestation even can be gone into a coma to hypnosis from slight calmness.In recent years, that causes because of such medicine poisons, commits suiside, the criminal case such as to wrongly take and happen occasionally.This just requires that judicial identification of public security organs department is detected the sample sample relating to such medicine.And guarantee that accurate, the reliable means of detection method add internal standard substance, deuterated thing is then best internal standard substance, because its purposes is non-civilian, band has specific characteristics, for this reason, relative less with production for the research of these type of standard substance in China, and this kind of standard substance are required and indispensable in analyzing and testing, for a long time, China's deuterated internal standard substance used is all dependence on import, because its price is extremely expensive, seriously limit the widely using at home of such standard substance.
Literature procedure selects deuterated sodium hydroxide that easily water suction is rotten and expensive deuterated methanol as deuterium source and reaction medium to prepare deuterated thing, even select the organic bases that potassium tert.-butoxide is extremely strong, the method has condition harshness, the shortcomings such as cost is more expensive, complex operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of deuterated diazepam standard substance as internal standard substance and preparation method thereof, provides a kind of internal standard substance standard substance for analyzing and testing on the one hand; Develop a kind of deuterated diazepam preparation method of easy low cost on the other hand.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: deuterated diazepam, such as formula compound (I) Suo Shi:
The preparation method of deuterated diazepam, comprises the steps:
(1) by chloro-for 7-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzodiazepine-2-ketone and DMF mixing, stir; Utilize N, dinethylformamide as the advantage of reaction solvent is: this solvent boiling point is high, can to 120 degrees Celsius, the reaction contributed under high temperature in the present invention is comparatively fast carried out, N in addition, dinethylformamide is can preferably while dissolved organic matter, and also solubilized mineral alkali (salt of wormwood), makes the target chemical in the present invention react and carry out smoothly.
(2) add salt of wormwood and deuterochloroform, be heated to more than 40 degrees Celsius, stir;
(3) the deuterated diazepam that is shown below is separated to obtain:
The preparation method of above-mentioned deuterated diazepam, in step (1): when often adding the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, the 3-dihydro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzodiazepine-2-ketone of 142mg, the add-on of DMF is 5mL-20mL; The chloro-1-methyl of the 7--5-phenyl-1 of 142mg can dissolved completely, 3-dihydro-1, when 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone, add the N of 10mL, dinethylformamide is optimal addn, and first too much solvent causes waste unnecessary, secondly causes more waste liquid to aftertreatment, finally too much solvent makes reactant concn decline, the delayed response time.
The preparation method of above-mentioned deuterated diazepam, in step (2), the add-on of salt of wormwood and deuterochloroform is all with the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, the amount of substance of 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone is reference, often add the chloro-1-methyl of the 7--5-phenyl-1 of 142mg, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone, the add-on of salt of wormwood is 69mg-276mg, the target product yield obtained time wherein to add 138mg salt of wormwood is best, because salt of wormwood is as the alkali of reaction needed, according to the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone add-on, theory demands salt of wormwood is 1mmol, the way it goes for actual verification, often add the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, the 3-dihydro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzodiazepine-2-ketone of 142mg, the add-on of deuterochloroform is 0.5mL-3mL, and time wherein to add the deuterochloroform of 1mL, reaction effect is best.The optimal addn of above-mentioned substance is all ensureing to reach maximum yield and the minimum usage quantity under experiment demand condition, and too much adding no longer increases yield, can cause unnecessary waste on the contrary.
The preparation method of above-mentioned deuterated diazepam, is heated to 60-120 degree Celsius in step (2), and wherein the shortest with the reaction times needed for 120 degrees Celsius, effect is best.
The preparation method of above-mentioned deuterated diazepam, in step (3): first the mixture obtained in step (2) is extracted, extraction agent is that toluene, benzene, ether, methylene dichloride, chloroform or ethyl acetate are (from the contrast of extraction agent chemistry physical property, the toxicity of benzene, toluene, methylene dichloride, chloroform is all greater than ethyl acetate, and ether exists the shortcomings such as volatile, point of ignition is low, and the extraction efficiency of toluene, benzene, ether, methylene dichloride and chloroform is all lower than ethyl acetate; Therefore, ethyl acetate is best extraction agent in the present invention, and completely, extraction efficiency reaches 99.9% in extraction, namely can by mixed solution 99.9% target product transfer in ethyl acetate, then remove extraction agent, last column chromatography purification.
The preparation method of above-mentioned deuterated diazepam, the stationary phase of column chromatography is 200-300 object silica gel, moving phase is the mixture of methylene dichloride and methyl alcohol, methylene dichloride is more than or equal to 1 with the ratio of the ratio of the volume of methyl alcohol, i.e.: V (methylene dichloride): V (methyl alcohol) >=1, energy is separate targets product preferably, removing impurity; As V (methylene dichloride): V (methyl alcohol)=100: 10, the display of separation purity liquid phase analysis reaches 99.5%, can directly use as standard substance.
The preparation method of above-mentioned deuterated diazepam, comprises the steps:
(1) in the 100mL there-necked flask of band reflux condensing tube, put into stirrer, adopt magnetic agitation, then in there-necked flask, add the chloro-1-methyl of the 7--5-phenyl-1 of 710mg, 3-dihydro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzodiazepine-2-ketone, then add 50mLN, dinethylformamide, stirring at room temperature makes it fully dissolve in 30 minutes;
(2) in there-necked flask, powder salt of wormwood 690mg and deuterochloroform 5 milliliters is added again, now there-necked flask nitrogen (also can be replaced with argon gas, but argon gas price is higher than nitrogen) replace three times, to remove air and moisture in there-necked flask, after this there-necked flask is positioned in oil bath, is warmed up to 120 degrees Celsius, and stirring reaction within 2 hours 0.5-4 hour, (wherein terminate by 2 little reactions constantly, time expand, does not increase yield to reaction), close oil bath;
(3) cool under reaction flask being positioned over room temperature, to be cooledly after room temperature, in there-necked flask, add 100 milliliters, water (consumption of water is N, more than 1 times amount of dinethylformamide, for diluting N preferably, dinethylformamide, be conducive to extraction agent extraction), now mixed solution in there-necked flask is transferred in 500mL separating funnel, and add ethyl acetate 100mL to this separating funnel, after abundant concussion shakes up, stratification, after separating ethyl acetate layer, water layer continuation 100mL ethyl acetate shakes up concussion extraction, so repeatedly extract 3 times, the ethyl acetate solution obtained three times merges, (anhydrous magnesium sulfate can also be used with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous, 4A molecular sieve or Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES carry out drying, but Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous and Calcium Chloride Powder Anhydrous easily cause side reaction, therefore do not adopt, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES has strongly-acid, therefore does not also adopt, 4A molecular sieve drying effect is slower, by contrast, anhydrous sodium sulphate is better), filter after dry 3 hours, removing solid sodium sulfate, ethyl acetate filtrate is solvent removed by evaporation at reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, obtain thick faint yellow solid, room temperature becomes Powdered faint yellow solid after placing 2 hours, and this Powdered faint yellow solid column chromatography is further purified, and being separated silica gel is 200-300 order, moving phase is methylene dichloride: methyl alcohol=100: 10, obtains white powder solid 682mg.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention selects more cheap deuterochloroform and non-deuterated diazepam (the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone) namely commercially available stable, can directly commercially obtain) be raw material, with common non-deuterated reagent for reaction medium, do alkali with common salt of wormwood, there is the advantages such as reaction conditions is more simple and easy, easy to operate, yield is high, easy purification.
Preparation method of the present invention is brief, easy and simple to handle, with low cost, easy purifying.By commercially available non-deuterated diazepam in non-deuterated solvent atmosphere, doing deuterium source with a small amount of deuterated reagent, obtaining deuterated diazepam in the short period, by obtaining sterling after simple column chromatography purification.The deuterated diazepam standard substance purity prepared according to the present invention is high, stable chemical nature; Can conveniently for the preparation of analysis standard substance.The deuterated internal standard substance that preparation method of the present invention uses when can be used for production analyzing and testing diazepam.
Embodiment
The reaction scheme of following examples:
Diazepam: Chinese another name: diazepam, stable; The chloro-1-methyl of chemical name: 7--5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzodiazepine-2-ketone
Embodiment 1
In the 100mL there-necked flask of a band reflux condensing tube, put into stirrer, adopt magnetic agitation, then in there-necked flask, 142mg is added, the chloro-1-methyl of 0.5mmol7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone, add 10mLN again, dinethylformamide, stirring at room temperature makes it fully dissolve in 30 minutes, powder salt of wormwood 138mg and deuterochloroform 1 milliliter is added again in there-necked flask, now by there-necked flask nitrogen replacement three times, to remove air and moisture in there-necked flask, after this there-necked flask is positioned in oil bath, be warmed up to 120 degrees Celsius, stirring reaction 2 hours, close oil bath, cool under reaction flask being positioned over room temperature, to be cooledly after room temperature, in there-necked flask, add 20 milliliters, water, now mixed solution in there-necked flask is transferred in 100mL separating funnel, and add ethyl acetate 20mL to this separating funnel, after abundant concussion shakes up, stratification, after separating ethyl acetate layer, water layer continuation 20mL ethyl acetate shakes up concussion extraction, (liquid phase analysis display extraction efficiency is 99.9% so repeatedly to extract 3 times, namely the deuterated diazepam of the target product in mixed solution has 99.9% to transfer in ethyl acetate), the ethyl acetate solution obtained three times merges, filter after 3 hours with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, removing solid sodium sulfate, ethyl acetate filtrate is solvent removed by evaporation at reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, obtain thick faint yellow solid, room temperature becomes Powdered faint yellow solid after placing 2 hours, this Powdered faint yellow solid column chromatography is further purified, being separated silica gel is 200-300 order, moving phase is V (methylene dichloride): V (methyl alcohol)=100: 10, (liquid phase analysis shows: the purity of deuterated diazepam is 99.5% now to obtain white powder solid deuterated diazepam 120mg, can directly use as standard substance), yield 84% (supposes the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone complete reaction calculates).
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ7.59-7.62(d,2H),7.50-7.52(dd,1H),9.47-7.49(m,1H),7.40-7.43(t,2H),7.26-7.30(m,2H),3.39(s,3H).
ESI-MS:m/z(%)calcd for[C16H11D2ClN2O+H]+286.75,found286.8;
HPLC:100%(λ=214nm),100%(λ=254nm)
Embodiment 2 (comparative example): in the 100mL there-necked flask of a band reflux condensing tube, put into stirrer, adopt magnetic agitation, then in there-necked flask, add the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone (142mg, 0.5mmol), add 10mL N again, dinethylformamide, stirring at room temperature makes it fully dissolve in 30 minutes, powder salt of wormwood 138mg and deuterochloroform 1 milliliter is added again in there-necked flask, now by there-necked flask nitrogen replacement three times, to remove air and moisture in there-necked flask, after this there-necked flask is in stirred at ambient temperature after 24 hours, 20 milliliters, water is added in there-necked flask, now mixed solution in there-necked flask is transferred in 100mL separating funnel, and add ethyl acetate 20mL to this separating funnel, after abundant concussion shakes up, stratification, after separating ethyl acetate layer, water layer continuation 20mL ethyl acetate shakes up concussion extraction, so repeatedly extract 3 times, the ethyl acetate solution obtained three times merges, filter after 3 hours with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, removing solid sodium sulfate, ethyl acetate filtrate is solvent removed by evaporation at reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, obtain thick faint yellow solid, this material column chromatography is further purified, being separated silica gel is 200-300 order, moving phase is V (methylene dichloride): V (methyl alcohol)=100: 10, obtain white powder solid 135mg, nuclear-magnetism is accredited as the chloro-1-methyl of raw material 7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone, substantially the deuterated diazepam of target product is not had to generate.
Embodiment 3
In the 100mL there-necked flask of a band reflux condensing tube, put into stirrer, adopt magnetic agitation, then in there-necked flask, add the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone (142mg, 0.5mmol), add 10mL N again, dinethylformamide, stirring at room temperature makes it fully dissolve in 30 minutes, powder salt of wormwood 138mg and deuterochloroform 0.5 milliliter is added again in there-necked flask, now by there-necked flask nitrogen replacement three times, to remove air and moisture in there-necked flask, after this there-necked flask is positioned in oil bath, be warmed up to 120 degrees Celsius, stirring reaction 6 hours, close oil bath, 20 milliliters, water is added in there-necked flask, now mixed solution in there-necked flask is transferred in 100mL separating funnel, and add ethyl acetate 20mL to this separating funnel, after abundant concussion shakes up, stratification, after separating ethyl acetate layer, water layer continuation 20mL ethyl acetate shakes up concussion extraction, (liquid phase analysis display extraction efficiency is 99.9% so repeatedly to extract 3 times, namely the deuterated diazepam of the target product in mixed solution has 99.9% to transfer in ethyl acetate), the ethyl acetate solution obtained three times merges, filter after 3 hours with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, removing solid sodium sulfate, ethyl acetate filtrate is solvent removed by evaporation at reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, obtain thick faint yellow solid, room temperature becomes Powdered faint yellow solid after placing 2 hours, this Powdered faint yellow solid column chromatography is further purified, being separated silica gel is 200-300 order, moving phase is V (methylene dichloride): V (methyl alcohol)=100: 10, (liquid phase analysis shows: the purity of deuterated diazepam is 99.5% to obtain white powder solid product deuterated diazepam 100.8mg, can directly use as standard substance), yield 71% (supposes the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone complete reaction calculates).
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ7.59-7.62(d,2H),7.50-7.52(dd,1H),9.47-7.49(m,1H),7.40-7.43(t,2H),7.26-7.30(m,2H),3.39(s,3H).
ESI-MS:m/z(%)calcd for[C16H11D2ClN2O+H]+286.75,found286.8;
HPLC:10096(λ=214nm),100%(λ=254nm)
Embodiment 4
In the 100mL there-necked flask of a band reflux condensing tube, put into stirrer, adopt magnetic agitation, then in there-necked flask, add the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone (142mg, 0.5mmol), add 10mL N again, dinethylformamide, stirring at room temperature makes it fully dissolve in 30 minutes, powder salt of wormwood 69mg and deuterochloroform 1 milliliter is added again in there-necked flask, now by there-necked flask nitrogen replacement three times, to remove air and moisture in there-necked flask, after this there-necked flask is positioned in oil bath, be warmed up to 120 degrees Celsius, stirring reaction 8 hours, close oil bath, cool under reaction flask being positioned over room temperature, to be cooledly after room temperature, in there-necked flask, add 20 milliliters, water, now mixed solution in there-necked flask is transferred in 100mL separating funnel, and add ethyl acetate 20mL to this separating funnel, after abundant concussion shakes up, stratification, after separating ethyl acetate layer, water layer continuation 20mL ethyl acetate shakes up concussion extraction, (liquid phase analysis display extraction efficiency is 99.9% so repeatedly to extract 3 times, namely the deuterated diazepam of the target product in mixed solution has 99.9% to transfer in ethyl acetate), the ethyl acetate solution obtained three times merges, filter after 3 hours with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, removing solid sodium sulfate, ethyl acetate filtrate is solvent removed by evaporation at reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, obtain thick faint yellow solid, room temperature becomes Powdered faint yellow solid after placing 2 hours, this Powdered faint yellow solid column chromatography is further purified, being separated silica gel is 200-300 order, moving phase is V (methylene dichloride): V (methyl alcohol)=100: 10, (liquid phase analysis shows: the purity of deuterated diazepam is 99.5% now to obtain white powder solid deuterated diazepam 97mg, can directly use as standard substance), yield 68% (supposes the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone complete reaction calculates).
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ7.59-7.62(d,2H),7.50-7.52(dd,1H),9.47-7.49(m,1H),7.40-7.43(t,2H),7.26-7.30(m,2H),3.39(s,3H).
ESI-MS:m/z(%)calcd for[C16H11D2ClN2O+H]+286.75,found286.8;
HPLC:100%(λ=214nm),100%(λ=254nm)
Embodiment 5
In the 100mL there-necked flask of a band reflux condensing tube, put into stirrer, adopt magnetic agitation, then in there-necked flask, add the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone (710mg, 2.5mmo1), add 50mLN again, dinethylformamide, stirring at room temperature makes it fully dissolve in 30 minutes, powder salt of wormwood 690mg and deuterochloroform 5 milliliters is added again in there-necked flask, now by there-necked flask nitrogen replacement three times, to remove air and moisture in there-necked flask, after this there-necked flask is positioned in oil bath, be warmed up to 120 degrees Celsius, stirring reaction 2 hours, close oil bath, cool under reaction flask being positioned over room temperature, to be cooledly after room temperature, in there-necked flask, add 100 milliliters, water, now mixed solution in there-necked flask is transferred in 500mL separating funnel, and add ethyl acetate 100mL to this separating funnel, after abundant concussion shakes up, stratification, after separating ethyl acetate layer, water layer continuation 100mL ethyl acetate shakes up concussion extraction, (liquid phase analysis display extraction efficiency is 99.9% so repeatedly to extract 3 times, namely the deuterated diazepam of the target product in mixed solution has 99.9% to transfer in ethyl acetate), the ethyl acetate solution obtained three times merges, filter after 3 hours with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, removing solid sodium sulfate, ethyl acetate filtrate is solvent removed by evaporation at reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, obtain thick faint yellow solid, room temperature becomes Powdered faint yellow solid after placing 2 hours, this Powdered faint yellow solid column chromatography is further purified, being separated silica gel is 200-300 order, moving phase is V (methylene dichloride): V (methyl alcohol)=100: 10, (liquid phase analysis shows: the purity of deuterated diazepam is 99.5% now to obtain white powder solid deuterated diazepam 682mg, can directly use as standard substance), yield 96% (supposes the chloro-1-methyl of 7--5-phenyl-1, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone complete reaction calculates).
1H NMR(300MHz,CDCl3):δ7.59-7.62(d,2H),7.50-7.52(dd,1H),9.47-7.49(m,1H),7.40-7.43(t,2H),7.26-7.30(m,2H),3.39(s,3H).
ESI-MS:m/z(%)calcd for[C16H11D2ClN2O+H]+286.75,found286.8;
HPLC:100%(λ=214nm),100%(λ=254nm)
Embodiment 6: the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 5 is: during column chromatography, moving phase is V (methylene dichloride): V (methyl alcohol)=100: 100, carries out liquid phase analysis display to obtaining solid product after column chromatography: the purity of deuterated diazepam is 80%.
Embodiment 7: the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 5 is: during column chromatography, moving phase is V (methylene dichloride): V (methyl alcohol)=100: 50, carries out liquid phase analysis display to obtaining solid product after column chromatography: the purity of deuterated diazepam is 82%.
Embodiment 8: the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 5 is: during column chromatography, moving phase is V (methylene dichloride): V (methyl alcohol)=100: 30, carries out liquid phase analysis display to obtaining solid product after column chromatography: the purity of deuterated diazepam is 85%.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of deuterated diazepam, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) by chloro-for 7-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzodiazepine-2-ketone and DMF mixing, stir;
(2) add salt of wormwood and deuterochloroform, be heated to 120 DEG C, stir;
(3) first extract the mixture obtained in step (2), extraction agent is ethyl acetate, then removes extraction agent, and last column chromatography purification must be shown below deuterated diazepam:
2. the preparation method of deuterated diazepam according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step (1): the chloro-1-methyl of the 7--5-phenyl-1 often adding 142mg, 3-dihydro-1, during 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone, the add-on of DMF is 5mL-20mL.
3. the preparation method of deuterated diazepam according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in step (2): the chloro-1-methyl of the 7--5-phenyl-1 often adding 142mg, 3-dihydro-1, during 4-benzodiazepine-2-ketone, the add-on of salt of wormwood is 69mg-276mg, and the add-on of deuterochloroform is 0.5mL-3mL.
4. the preparation method of deuterated diazepam according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the stationary phase of column chromatography is 200-300 object silica gel, and moving phase is the mixture of methylene dichloride and methyl alcohol, and methylene dichloride is more than or equal to 1 with the ratio of the ratio of the volume of both methyl alcohol.
5., according to the preparation method of the arbitrary described deuterated diazepam of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) in the 100mL there-necked flask of band reflux condensing tube, put into stirrer, adopt magnetic agitation, then in there-necked flask, add the chloro-1-methyl of the 7--5-phenyl-1 of 710mg, 3-dihydro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-benzodiazepine-2-ketone, then add 50mLN, dinethylformamide, stirring at room temperature makes it fully dissolve in 30 minutes;
(2) in there-necked flask, powder salt of wormwood 690mg and deuterochloroform 5 milliliters is added again, now by there-necked flask nitrogen replacement three times, to remove air and moisture in there-necked flask, after this there-necked flask is positioned in oil bath, be warmed up to 120 degrees Celsius, stirring reaction 2 hours, close oil bath;
(3) cool under reaction flask being positioned over room temperature, to be cooledly after room temperature, in there-necked flask, add 100 milliliters, water, now mixed solution in there-necked flask is transferred in 500mL separating funnel, and add ethyl acetate 100mL to this separating funnel, after abundant concussion shakes up, stratification, after separating ethyl acetate layer, water layer continuation 100mL ethyl acetate shakes up concussion extraction, so repeatedly extract 3 times, the ethyl acetate solution obtained three times merges, with anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, filter after dry 3 hours, removing solid sodium sulfate, ethyl acetate filtrate is solvent removed by evaporation at reduced pressure on a rotary evaporator, obtain thick faint yellow solid, room temperature becomes Powdered faint yellow solid after placing 2 hours, this Powdered faint yellow solid column chromatography is further purified, being separated silica gel is 200-300 order, moving phase is V (methylene dichloride): V (methyl alcohol)=100: 10, obtain white powder solid 682mg.
CN201310127638.7A 2013-04-15 2013-04-15 Deuterated diazepam and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103204819B (en)

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