CN103204308B - Carboard, base substrate and packaging - Google Patents

Carboard, base substrate and packaging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103204308B
CN103204308B CN201210055326.5A CN201210055326A CN103204308B CN 103204308 B CN103204308 B CN 103204308B CN 201210055326 A CN201210055326 A CN 201210055326A CN 103204308 B CN103204308 B CN 103204308B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
article
joint sheet
base substrate
series
end plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201210055326.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103204308A (en
Inventor
朱琳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WestRock Packaging Systems LLC
Original Assignee
Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems LLC filed Critical Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems LLC
Priority to CN201510512013.1A priority Critical patent/CN105151523A/en
Priority to CN201210055326.5A priority patent/CN103204308B/en
Priority to TW102101063A priority patent/TW201332854A/en
Priority to PCT/US2013/021346 priority patent/WO2013106800A1/en
Publication of CN103204308A publication Critical patent/CN103204308A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103204308B publication Critical patent/CN103204308B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/40Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks
    • B65D71/42Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed by folding a blank or several blanks formed by folding a single blank into a single layer element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00129Wrapper locking means
    • B65D2571/00135Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00141Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper glued
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00129Wrapper locking means
    • B65D2571/00135Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00154Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper interlocked
    • B65D2571/0016Wrapper locking means integral with the wrapper interlocked by tabs protruding from one end and co-operating with openings at the other end
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00246Locating elements for the contents
    • B65D2571/00253Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00283Openings in at least a side wall
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00246Locating elements for the contents
    • B65D2571/00253Locating elements for the contents integral with the wrapper
    • B65D2571/0029Openings in top or bottom walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00432Handles or suspending means
    • B65D2571/00438Holes
    • B65D2571/00444Holes for fingers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00648Elements used to form the wrapper
    • B65D2571/00654Blanks
    • B65D2571/0066Blanks formed from one single sheet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2571/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans, pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D2571/00123Bundling wrappers or trays
    • B65D2571/00709Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element
    • B65D2571/00796Shape of the formed wrapper, i.e. shape of each formed element if the wrapper is made from more than one element cross-like

Abstract

The invention provides carboard, base substrate and packaging.A kind of base substrate (10,110,210,310,410) for the formation of article packaging comprises top board (12) and at least one receive articles hole (31).At least one receive articles hole is limited by imaginary toroid, and (31a, 31 ' a, 31b, 31 ' b) are arranged along imaginary toroid with a series of secondary article joint sheet (24,24 ', 25) a series of master item joint sheet.A series of master item joint sheet comprises four tabs be oppositely arranged, and a series of sub-joint sheet comprises four tabs be oppositely arranged.Each sub-joint sheet to be formed between two adjacent major joint sheets or to be formed by two adjacent major joint sheets.Be designed to compared with the height that receive articles contacts article in time in receive articles hole with the shape and size of sub-joint sheet, the height that the shape and size of major joint sheet are designed to contact when same receive articles is in receive articles hole the top of same article is higher.

Description

Carboard, base substrate and packaging
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of base substrate of the foldable sheet material for the formation of carboard, relate to the packaging of a kind of carboard of being formed by base substrate and a kind of article.More particularly, but not exclusively relate to a kind of for the formation of be attached to one group of article each article top thus these article are arranged the base substrate of the top grasping type supporting body in unitary package.
Background technology
At packaging field, usually need for customer provides the packaging comprising multiple major product containers, in order to transport and distribute and in order to show sales promotion information, such more than one piece head commodity parcel expects.For the consideration of cost and environmental protection, these carboards or supporting body need to be formed by the least possible material, and the material forming them will cause the least possible waste.Another consider be packaging intensity and for keep and conveying larger dead weight cargo appropriateness.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is devoted to overcome or at least alleviate the problems of the prior art.
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of base substrate for the formation of article packaging, described base substrate comprises top board and at least one receive articles hole, at least one receive articles hole described is limited by imaginary line, a series of major joint sheet and a series of sub-joint sheet are arranged along this imaginary line, described a series of major joint sheet comprises four tabs be oppositely arranged, described a series of sub-joint sheet comprises four tabs be oppositely arranged, each sub-joint sheet to be formed between two adjacent major joint sheets or to be formed by two adjacent major joint sheets, be designed to compared with the height that receive articles contacts article in time in receive articles hole with the shape and size of sub-joint sheet, the height that the shape and size of major joint sheet are designed to contact when same receive articles is in receive articles hole the top of same article is higher.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of base substrate comprising top board and at least one receive articles hole, at least one receive articles hole described comprises a series for articles joint sheet arranged around the imaginary line limiting described receive articles hole, described base substrate also comprises plate after the upper front and top that two upper end plate that the opposite end along top board connects are connected with the side, front and back along top board, at least one of wherein said article joint sheet is arranged on the bight of described base substrate and is limited by the hinge lines of two bifurcateds at least in part, article two, described in described a series for articles joint sheet, at least one is connected to adjacent upper end plate to the Article 1 in the hinge lines of bifurcated, and described in described a series for articles joint sheet, at least one is connected to adjacent upper front to the Article 2 in the hinge lines of two bifurcated.
Alternatively, the hinge lines of described two bifurcateds is from hole bifurcated.Preferably, described hole forms a part for corner structure, described corner structure also comprises: the first and second gusset pieces be articulated and connected, the second hole and coupling plate, wherein the first gusset piece is hinged on the header board of bottom, second gusset piece is hinged in lower end plate, and a part for described coupling plate and the second gusset piece formalizes and is set to provide connection between upper front and upper end plate.
Alternatively, described coupling plate can be limited by the hinge lines of two bifurcateds and the second hole, the hinge lines wherein limiting described two bifurcateds of coupling plate is from the hole bifurcated identical with two Y-tracks limiting article joint sheet, and the angle between the hinge lines wherein limiting two bifurcateds of coupling plate is substantially similar to or equals the angle that limits between two Y-tracks of article joint sheet.
Alternatively, described hole comprises and is arranged on article joint sheet, upper end plate, upper front, the basic rounding of infall between coupling plate and the first gusset piece or the part of circle.
Alternatively, described a series for articles joint sheet comprises a series of major joint sheet and a series of sub-joint sheet, described a series of major joint sheet comprises four tabs be oppositely arranged, described a series of sub-joint sheet comprises four tabs be oppositely arranged, each sub-joint sheet to be formed between two adjacent major joint sheets or to be formed by two adjacent major joint sheets, be designed to compared with the height that receive articles contacts article in time in receive articles hole with the shape and size of sub-joint sheet, the height that the shape and size of major joint sheet are designed to contact when same receive articles is in receive articles hole the top of same article is higher, and at least one tab wherein in a series for articles joint sheet is sub-joint sheet.
Additionally or alternatively, in sub-joint sheet at least one can by be positioned at limit described hole imaginary line on the large degree of depth and arc line of cut limit, and to be connected with all the other of top board be not wrinkle in advance.
Alternatively, in major joint sheet at least one can by be positioned at limit described hole imaginary line on the large degree of depth and arc line of cut limit, and in the described large degree of depth and every side of arc line of cut arranges a pair folding line or fold line.
Alternatively, described a series of major joint sheet comprises four tabs, wherein runs through the imaginary longitudinal axis orthogonal of the relative major joint sheet of in described a series of major joint sheet two in the imaginary longitudinal axis running through two other relative major joint sheet.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of packaging, it comprises one or more article and wraps up one or more article and attach to the supporting body of described article, described supporting body comprises the top board with one or more receive articles holes, each receive articles hole receives the top of article and is attached to by described supporting body on described one or more article, described supporting body comprises the header board from top board pendency, from end plate and the corner structure of top board pendency, described header board and end plate arranged side by side, described header board and end plate are linked by described corner structure, wherein said corner structure comprises: the first and second gusset pieces be articulated and connected, hole and coupling plate, wherein the first gusset piece is hinged on header board, second gusset piece is hinged on end plate, and a part for coupling plate and the second gusset piece formalizes and is set to provide the second connecting portion between header board and end plate.
Alternatively, described header board is divided into upper front and bottom header board by least one hinge connection, and wherein said end plate is divided into upper end plate and lower end plate by least one hinge lines, and wherein said first and second gusset pieces be articulated and connected provide connection between bottom header board and lower end plate, and wherein a part for coupling plate and the second gusset piece provides connection between upper front and upper end plate.
In the scope of the application, it is envisioned that each side set forth in above-mentioned paragraph, claim and/or ensuing description and accompanying drawing, embodiment, example, feature and substitute and can anyly to combinationally use independently or with it.Such as, the feature described relatively with an embodiment is also applicable to all embodiments, unless existing characteristics is incompatible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Now with reference to accompanying drawing, exemplary embodiment of the present invention is described, wherein:
Figure 1A is the planar view of the base substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and it can use wrapping machine to form in an automatic fashion alternatively;
Figure 1B is the planar view of the base substrate according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and it can use wrapping machine to form in an automatic fashion alternatively;
Fig. 1 C is the planar view of the base substrate according to the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, and it can use wrapping machine to form in an automatic fashion alternatively;
Fig. 2 A is the top nose of packaging and the block diagram of end that are formed by the base substrate in four article and Figure 1A;
Fig. 2 B is the top nose of packaging and the block diagram of end that are formed by the base substrate in four article and Figure 1B;
Fig. 2 C is the top nose of packaging and the block diagram of end that are formed by the base substrate in four article and Fig. 1 C;
Fig. 3 is the planar view of the base substrate according to the 4th embodiment of the present invention, and it can use wrapping machine to form in an automatic fashion alternatively;
Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 E represents the optional sequential steps in the formation of the base substrate in Fig. 3.Described base substrate is formed around hexad article;
Fig. 4 is the planar view of the base substrate according to further embodiment of the present invention, and it can be formed alternatively in a manual manner;
Fig. 5 A is the front portion of packaging and the block diagram of end that are formed by the base substrate in four article and Fig. 4;
Fig. 5 B is the front portion of integral packaging and the block diagram of end that are formed by the base substrate in four article and Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the layout of four base substrates of the type shown in Fig. 4, illustrates the closely nested and minimum waste of material of base substrate.
Detailed description of the invention
The detailed description of the specific embodiment of packaging, base substrate and carboard is disclosed herein.It is to be appreciated that the disclosed embodiments are only the examples of the adaptable mode in some aspect of the present invention, do not represent the exhaustive list of all modes that the present invention can implement.Really, it is to be appreciated that packaging as described herein, base substrate and carboard can be implemented with various alternative form.Accompanying drawing also not necessarily proportionally, some features that can zoom in or out thus show the details of special parts.In order to avoid making indigestion of the present invention, known parts, material or method not necessarily describe very detailed.On any ad hoc structure disclosed herein and functionally details not should be understood to restrictive, and is only the basis being used as claim, and for instructing the various application of those skilled in the art representational basis of the present invention.
With reference to Figure 1A, show the base substrate 10 for the formation of supporting body, described supporting body is suitable for the top by grasping article A and is grouped in packaging by four article around their shoulder parcel.Show the packaging 11 formed by base substrate 10 and four article A in fig. 2.Although it is to be appreciated that show the alternate exemplary that the present invention is applied to packaging four bottles in fig. 2, the present invention is not limited to packaging four article in its application aspect, is also not limited to packaging bottle.It is envisioned that aspect of the present invention can be applied to the one or more article of packaging, these article can be various many forms, are not limited to bottle and/or jar.In fact, show in figure 3 for the base substrate 310 of 2 × 3 collated package, six article.
Base substrate 10 shown in Figure 1A comprises top board 12, front and rear panels 13a, 13b, 13c, 13 ' a, 13 ' b, 13 ' c and end plate 14a, 14b, 14 ' a, 14 ' b.Described base substrate 10 almost symmetry and therefore by only describing a part for base substrate 10 in detail, being understandable that, other symmetric parts are at least substantially similar.In a suitable case, the similar Reference numeral of identical feature represents, although include symbol in addition ' (apostrophe).
Top board 12 comprises one or more base substrate 10 that is provided for and can be assembled on article A and the receive articles hole 31 being fixed on article A.In the arrangement shown, four receive articles holes 31 of 2 × 2 arrays are provided.Be understandable that, at least one receive articles hole 31 or other suitable article attachment mechanisms can be set alternatively in the head plate 12 alternatively.
Imaginary line defines the maximum periphery in one or more receive articles hole.Alternatively, each hole 31 is provided with a series of article joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a, 31b, 31 ' b, 25,24,24 ', these tabs are suppressed by the material being used for being formed hole 31 and are formed, and are hinged on top board 12 or adjacent header board, rear plate and end plate 13a, 13 ' a, 14a, 14 ' a by hinge connection 34,32,42,28 '.This series for articles joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a, 31b, 31 ' b, 25,24,24 ' are arranged around the imaginary line of limiting hole 31, and for interferenceing through the passage in hole 31 with article A.More particularly, this series for articles joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a, 31b, 31 ' b, 25,24,24 ' for article A through hole 31 be inserted into after restriction or prevent article A less desirable deviate from.Preferably, this series for articles joint sheet comprises a series of major joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a, 31b, 31 ' b and a series of sub-joint sheet 25,24,24 '.
Alternatively, the hinge connection 34 of major joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a, 31b, 31 ' b can comprise the arcuate cut line 60 be arranged between two arc fold lines 62.Mention fold line not to be appreciated that and necessarily only to represent single fold line; In fact it is envisioned that fold line can by one or more interrupt fold line and/or one or more or short slit, broken line, indentation, middle degree of depth otch, being combined to form of demarcation line or trench line.Major joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a, 31b, 31 ' b can operatively help the top of article A by the positive engagement of top board 12.
Optional sub-joint sheet 25,24,24 ' can be formed in each adjacent major joint sheet 31b, 31a, between 31 ' b, 31 ' a.Three in sub-joint sheet 25 can be limited by hinge connection 32 and arc line of cut 33.Elongated sub-joint sheet 24,24 ' can be limited by arc tangent line 35 and a pair fold line 42,28 ', and they are assembled at the first corner apertures 29,29 ' place and can be arranged on the bight of top board 12 or adjacent header board and end plate; Rear plate and end plate; And the infall between top board: 12/13 ' a/14 ' a; 12/13 ' a/14a; 12/14a/13a and 12/13a/14 ' a.Like this, the receive articles hole 31 for coordinating with the top of article A at least can be formed in the bight of top board 12, and this can so that closely cooperate by base substrate 10 around article A group or reliably assemble.
In the current optional layout illustrated, each receive articles hole 31 comprises four major joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a, 31b, a 31 ' b and four sub-joint sheet 25,24,24 '.Alternatively, each sub-joint sheet 25,24,24 ' to be positioned between two adjacent major joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a, 31b, 31 ' b or by otherwise can be used for being formed two adjacent major joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a, 31b, 31 ' b material suppress and form.Alternatively, the end edge of two major joint sheet 31b, 31 ' b is limited by straight line of cut; The end edge of other two major joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a is limited by arc line of cut.Alternatively, construct compared with the height being designed to engage, contact, abut or otherwise interfere with article A with major joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a, 31b, 31 ' b, sub-joint sheet 25,24,24 ' construct be designed to engage, contact, the height of the short transverse along article A that abuts or otherwise interfere with article A is lower.This can strengthen once article remain in hole 31 resistance packed the accident for article and deviate from.Alternatively, the longitudinal axis of two major joint sheet 31b, 31 ' b can perpendicular to the longitudinal axis running through other two major joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a extends.
Further alternatively, each major joint sheet 31a, 31 ' a, 31b, 31 ' b by the arcuate cut line 60 of the single large degree of depth and can be positioned at a pair substantially linear of every side of line of cut 60 or straight folding line, demarcation line or fold line 62 limit.When forcing the top of article through hole 31, the demarcation line 62 being positioned at every side of line of cut 60 can so that major joint sheet 31a, 31b, 31 ' a, 31 ' b carry out pivotal motion and leave the plate of roof 12.Additionally or alternatively, each sub-joint sheet 25 partly can be disconnected with top board 12 by the arcuate cut line of the single large degree of depth, on either side of it the material of top board 12 not by wrinkle or cutting thus provide connect indentation portion, this provides rigidity for sub-joint sheet 25.When the top of article A is pushed through hole 41,41 ', sub-joint sheet 25 can tilt with folding smaller, and can substantially remain in the plane of roof 12, the leading edge of the circle of sub-joint sheet 25 makes article A to be inserted into, and also ensure that the tight friction of article A in hole 31 or interference fit.
In base substrate 10, hinge connection 30,52,30 ', 52 ' (can adopt the form of fold line and the middle degree of depth or large degree of depth line of cut alternate series alternatively) extends between often pair of hole 31, and provide top board 12 and front and rear panels 13a, 13b, 13c, 13 ' a, connecting portion 30 ', 30 between 13 ' b, 13 ' c, and provide top board 12 and end plate 14a, 14a ' between connecting portion 52,52 '.Alternatively, can along or near roof 12 and adjacent plate portion 14a, 14a, the connecting portion 52,30 of ', 13a, 13a ' provides stress elimination otch or folding line.
Front and rear panels 13a, 13b, 13c, 13 ' a, 13 ' b, 13 ' c can be formed as the hinge portion of three wrinkle in advance, by hinge connection 30 ', 27 ', 50 '; 30,27,50 connect into a series of.Two, top plate portion 13a, the 13b of front and rear panels 13a, 13b, 13c, 13 ' a, 13 ' b, 13 ' c, 13 ' a, 13 ' b can be substantially trapezoidal shape together, and most of plate portion 13c of bottom, 13 ' c can be basic rectangles.
End plate 14a, 14b, 14 ' a, 14 ' b can be formed as the hinge portion of two wrinkle in advance, connect into a series of by hinge connection 26 ', 26.End plate 14a, 14b, 14a ', corresponding upper part 14 ' a, 14a of 14b ' can be substantially trapezoidal shape, most of plate portions 14 ' b, 14b of bottom can be basic rectangles.
Base substrate 10 comprises four corner structures, arranges one: one be arranged on header board 13a, 13b, 13c and between end plate 14a, 14b in each bight of base substrate 10; One is arranged on header board 13a, 13b, 13c and between end plate 14 ' a, 14 ' b; One is arranged on rear plate 13 ' a, 13 ' b, 13 ' c and between end plate 14a, 14b; One is arranged on rear plate 13 ' a, 13 ' b, 13 ' c and between end plate 14 ' a, 14 ' b.
Each corner structure comprises: the first corner apertures 29,29 ', first gusset piece 21,18,21 ', 18 ', second gusset piece 22,19,22 ', 19 ', second corner apertures 41,41 ', coupling plate 23,20,23 ', 20 ' and a series of hinge connection, fold line or folding line demarcation line 36a, 36b, 36c, 36d, 36e (being also collectively expressed as hinge connection 36).The demarcation line 36a of end can be used for the header portion 14b ' of foot, 14b being hinged on the second gusset piece 22,19,22 ', 19 ' of adjacent corner structure.
First corner apertures 29,29 ' and second corner apertures 41,41 ' can be considered to single hole (as shown in fig. 1b all) alternatively, is interrupted or shorten by the part of the second gusset piece 22,19,22 ', 19 ' and coupling plate 23,20,23 ', 20 '.Second gusset piece 22,19,22 ', 19 ' provides across and single hole is separated into two-part bridge together with coupling plate 23,20,23 ', 20 ': the first corner apertures 29,29 ' and second corner apertures 41,41 '.By the second gusset piece 22,19,22 ', 19 ' at least partially and/or " bridge " that formed at least partially of coupling plate 23,20,23 ', 20 ' by the second gusset piece 22,19,22 ', 19 ' and adjacent topmost provide between header portion 14 ' a, 14a can be hinged link, and can be used for the validity of increase corner structure and/or the second gusset piece 22,19,22 ', 19 '.At header board, rear plate and end plate 13a, 13b, 13c, 13 ' a, 13 ' b, 13 ' c, 14a, 14 ' a, 14b, 14 ' b self is hinged line 27, 50, 27 ', 50 ', 26, 26 ' when separating, this can be favourable, because these hinge lines 27, 50, 27 ', 50 ', 26, 26 ' can affect those plates 13a at process base substrate during forming packaging and the second connecting portion, 13b, 13c, 13 ' a, 13 ' b, 13 ' c, 14a, 14 ' a, 14b, the operability of 14 ' b, as by coupling plate 20, 20 ', 23, 23 ' and second gusset piece 19, 19 ', 22, it is such that a part of 22 ' provides, those plates 13a can be helped, 13b, 13c, 13 ' a, 13 ' b, 13 ' c, 14a, 14 ' a, 14b, the control of 14 ' b.
Plate portion 13a, 13a of topmost in front and rear panels 13a, 13b, 13c, 13 ' a, 13 ' b, 13 ' c ' can be separated from adjacent corner structure by the first corner apertures 29,29 '; Plate portion 13b, the 13b of centre in front and rear panels 13a, 13b, 13c, 13 ' a, 13 ' b, 13 ' c ' can be hinged to by hinge connection 37,37 ' along its edge and be formed on the first gusset piece 21,18,21 ', 18 ' of a corner structure part.Plate portion 13c, the 13c of foot in front and rear panels 13a, 13b, 13c, 13 ' a, 13 ' b, 13 ' c ' can be connected without any other with the plate of base substrate 10.
Coupling plate 23,20,23 ', 20 ' can be limited by the hinge connection 40,39 of two acute angles, as shown in Figure 1A, this coupling plate 23,20,23 ', 20 ' to be connected respectively to header portion 14 ' a, 14a of topmost upper and be connected on the second gusset piece 22,19,22 ', 19 '.
Alternatively, limit elongated sub-joint sheet 24,24 ' (also can be called bight sub-joint sheet 24,24 ') and the upper fold line 42,28 ' assembling (or facing away from hiatus 29 ' bifurcated) in hole 29 ' can have between which to limit coupling plate 20 ', 20,23, the similar angle of angle between the fold line 39,40 of 23 '.Like this when base substrate 10 is configured to supporting body, in top board 12, the bight that formed between antetheca 13a and end wall 14a, there is the summit limited by the circular portion in hole 29.Bight sub-joint sheet 24 is arranged on above summit, and coupling plate 20 ', 20,23,23 ' is positioned (see Fig. 2 A) below summit.
Alternatively, top board 12 can have one or more grasping mechanism, can carrier pack by this grasping mechanism.Alternatively, one or more grasping mechanism can adopt the form (see Figure 1A) of finger hole generally within top board 12 central authorities and tab.
Turn to now the structure of packaging, in Fig. 3 A to Fig. 3 E, the article A being configured to maintenance six such as bottles has been shown and the assembling of the base substrate 310 divided into groups.It is conceivable that, the packaging formed by the base substrate shown in Figure 1A, 1B, 1C and Fig. 4 can be formed in line straightening machine by a series of order folding operation in a similar manner, does not so need to rotate or packing chest that upset base substrate, article group and/or part are formed thus complete its structure.Folding is not limited to described below, can need according to specific manufacture and change.
The top board 312 of base substrate 310 is alignd with article group (Fig. 3 A), then by the relative motion between article group and base substrate 310, top board 312 is taken in article group, the top of each article A is pulled in hole 331 and partially across hole 331.This action is by the plane of major joint sheet 331a, 331b, 331 ' a, 331 ' b release top board 312.Sub-joint sheet 325,324,324 ' is also folded and leave the plane of top board 312, although due to hinge connection and the size of the larger rigidity of sub-joint sheet, the displacement of the sub-joint sheet 325,324,324 ' caused by article A can be less than the displacement of major joint sheet 331a, 331b, 331 ' a, 331 ' b significantly.But preferably alternatively, major joint sheet 331a, 331b, 331 ' a, 331 ' b and sub-joint sheet 325,324,324 ' can move to the upper bond of article or at least contact, the following side (bottom margin of such as bottle topper, see Fig. 3 B) of giving prominence to edge or flange further alternatively with radial direction engages or at least contacts.Alternatively, when article pull out from hole 331, major joint sheet 331a, 331b, 331 ' a, 331 ' b and sub-joint sheet 325,324,324 ' engages more strongly with article, thus resist article from hole less desirable deviate from.In the static or common position of packing (see Fig. 2 A, such as when the base of article A is by surface support), major joint sheet 331a, 331b, 331 ' a, 331 ' b can engage with the following side that radial direction gives prominence to edge or flange on inoperation ground, although they still can use wipe contact article, so that article are closely fixed in hole.
Turn back to the assembling of base substrate, showing end plate 314 is in fig. 3 c how fold together around hinge connection (352,352 ') and be folded into the article close contact of each end of article group.Then in each bight of each end of article group, corner structure is folded into the profile of the shoulder along bottle.Demarcation line (being collectively expressed as hinge connection 336) helps the shoulder of the article A around the Angle Position place being arranged on one group of packaged article A to form each corner structure.Coupling plate 320,320 ', 323,323 ' and first and second gusset piece 318,318 ', 321,321 ', 319,319 ', 322,322 ' also helps to be formed closely around the corner structure of the shoulder of bottle, front and rear panels 313a, 313b, 313c keep basic and launch simultaneously, and with article group away from arranging (as in Fig. 3 C).
Front and rear panels 313a, 313b, 313c, 313 ' a, 313 ' b, 313 ' c are ' folding around the connecting portion 330,330 of they and top board 312.Plate portion 313c, the 313 ' c of the bottom of front and rear panels can be promoted alternatively or upwards be folded, thus make one or more both glue joints G can be applied on the second gusset piece 319,319 ', 322,322 ' of each corner structure alternatively, be attached to corner structure for plate portion 313c, the 313 ' c of the bottom by front and rear panels 313a, 313b, 313c, 313 ' a, 313 ' b, 313 ' c.(see Fig. 3 D).To be folded downwards relative to top board 312 by plate portion 313c, the 313 ' c of the bottom by front and rear panels 313a, 313b, 313c, 313 ' a, 313 ' b, 313 ' c and make it contact with corner structure and one group of article A, make base substrate 310 closely wrap articles A, profile along their structure is also reliably attached in article group, thus produces the packaging of article A.
Referring now to Figure 1B, Fig. 1 C, Fig. 2 B, Fig. 2 C and Fig. 4-Fig. 6, show further embodiment of the present invention.In the further embodiment shown in Figure 1B, Fig. 1 C, Fig. 2 B, Fig. 2 C, shown base substrate and packaging have alternative corner structure and/or receive articles hole and/or article joint sheet.In the further embodiment shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 6, provide a kind of mechanical lock mechanism, thus carboard is maintained its upright form, and help reliably to keep article group.Base substrate 410 in the further embodiment of Fig. 4 can manually make of hand alternatively, instead of uses automatic mode.
In the embodiment illustrated further, similar Reference numeral is used for parts like representation class in possible place, has just added prefix " 100 ", " 200 ", " 300 ", " 400 " represent that these features belong to further embodiment.Further embodiment and the first embodiment have shared many common features, therefore only will describe the difference with the embodiment shown in Figure 1A and Fig. 2 A in more detail.
Base substrate 110 in Figure 1B comprises the corner structure with single complete hole 141,141 '.Hole 141,141 ' is not shortened by a part for the second gusset piece 122,119,122 ', 119 ', and what it was alternatively shaped to current description illustrates layout.The coupling plate 23,20,23 ', 20 ' provided by the first base substrate 10 does not exist in the layout of Figure 1B.But, described corner structure operates in the mode substantially similar with the corner structure of the base substrate 10 in Figure 1A, there is not shortening portion and may cause front and rear panels 113a, 113b, 113c, 113 ' a, 113 ' b, 113 ' c and end plate 114a, 114b, 114c, 114 ' a, more weak connection between 114 ' b, 114 ' c, but the first and second gusset pieces 122/121,122 '/121 ', 119/118,119 '/118 ' can provide enough strong connection, thus help to form the corner structure closely surrounded.
Alternatively, sub-joint sheet 125 elongated joint sheet 124,124 ' can respectively by top board 112 and header board, hinge connection 130 ' between header portion 113 ' a, 114a, 152 part 142,128 ' limit.Elongated joint sheet 124 ', 124 preferably includes the rounded ends extend in hole 141,141 '.
The major joint sheet 131a of each series, 131b, 131 ' a, 131 ' b have arc or bending free edge alternatively.
In the embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 c, bight article joint sheet 224 ' also respectively by the hinge connection 230 ' between top board 212 and header board, end plate 213 ' a and 214a, 252 part 242,228 ' limit.In addition, bight article joint sheet and master item joint sheet series 231a, 231b, in 231 ' a, 231 ' b one form.The selectable range ground of each major joint sheet 231a, 231b, 231 ' a, 231 ' b has arc or bending free edge.At least one in major joint sheet 231a, 231b, 231 ' a, 231 ' b is hinged on top board 212 alternatively by the otch of between two folding lines or fold line one the arc large degree of depth.Four major joint sheet 231a, 231b, 231 ' a, 231 ' b each between secondary article joint sheet 225,224,224 ' is set.Thus, receive articles hole 231 and major joint sheet 231a, 231b, 231 ' a, 231 ' b, 225,224,224 ' are arranged as and have rotated about 45 degree relative to the receive articles hole 131 in Figure 1B.
As discussed above like that, the base substrate 310 in Fig. 3 and the difference in Figure 1A are structure installation six the receive articles holes 331 with 2 × 3.Thus, not every receive articles hole 331 is all positioned at the bight of top board 312.In addition, alternatively, in top board 312, be provided with two finger grip holes (not having Reference numeral).
Figure 4 illustrates an embodiment, it can manually make or alternatively of automatically processing making, and comprises mechanical lock mechanism and therefore can be configured to packaging without any need for glue G.
The base substrate 410 of Fig. 4 comprises four locking strips, and locking strip 460a, 460 ' a, 460b, 460 ' b are hinged in each end edge of front and rear panels 413a, 413b, 413c, 413 ' a, 413 ' b, the plate portion 413c of bottom of 413 ' c, 413 ' c.Locking strip 460a, 460 ' a, 460b, 460 ' b each all construct and be designed to, once be in the relation overlapped mutually with end plate 414a, 414b, 414 ' a, 414 ' b, just contact with another locking strip 460a, 460 ' a, 460b, 460 ' b and coordinate.Each locking strip 460a, 460 ' a, 460b, 460 ' b comprise a part for two-part complementary mechanical lockout mechanism, make locking strip to 460a/460b, 460 ' a/460 ' b once in the packaging made of part together, just can lock together, thus carboard is maintained its upright form, and help reliably to keep article group, (alternatively, not needing glue or other adhesivess), thus complete the making of packaging.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, two-part complementary locking mechanism comprises locked joints sheet 164 and the setting cutting hole 166 of heel-tiptoe type.Be understandable that, other suitable Mechanical locking features can be used.In addition alternatively, lockable locking strip can have same lockout mechanism to 160b/160a, 160 ' b/160 ' a, different lockout mechanisms or same lockout mechanism are oriented in the packaging prepared, and lockout mechanism engages along contrary direction.In the embodiment show in figure 4, lockable locking strip the lockout mechanism on 160b/160a, 160 ' b/160 ' a is engaged along contrary direction is arranged on.This can strengthen described latch-up structure alternatively and/or alleviate the locking strip 160a, the 160 ' b that are associated from them all respectively at locking strip 160a, 160 locking strip of tractive when leaving entirely ineffective.
The use of the adhesives various piece of packaging be secured together is not got rid of in the setting of mechanical caging band 160b/160a, 160 ' b/160 ' a.
Represented in fig. 5 by the base substrate packaging uprightly of Fig. 4, and illustrate the complete packaging formed by the base substrate of four article A and Fig. 4 in figure 5b.
The optional advantage of the structure of the base substrate of Fig. 4 is that it can be inlayed well stem for stem with the mode making waste of material minimum and other base substrates 410 or be nested on the plate of standard-sized foldable sheet material.Consider in another way, although the base substrate of Fig. 4 needs material more more than the base substrate of Fig. 1, but employ base substrate in FIG from during the cutting of the plate of standard-sized Foldable material otherwise the material that can waste, therefore, although in fact include larger material area, the base substrate in Fig. 4 may be more expensive or cause any larger raw-material use unlike the base substrate in Fig. 1.
Be understandable that, various change can be made within the scope of the invention, such as, can the size and dimension in regulating plate and hole to adapt to the article of difformity or size.In other embodiments of the invention, it is envisioned that base substrate can be formed by one or more part.Described base substrate can by cardboard, other suitable foldable sheet material (such as paper, carboard, plastic material) and/or its be combined to form.Be also contemplated that base substrate can be configured to packaging one or more with the article of various structure installation.The article packed by base substrate of the present invention and carboard are not limited to same article, also can be bottle as shown in the figure, jar, other primary tanks, kettle, pipe and/or sack.
In addition, be understandable that, described each feature can advantageously be applied separately or Combination application.Such as, the elongated secondary lock be hinged on upper board 13a, 14a is determined tab 24 and can be used in the application of other carboards, and not necessarily uses the favorable characteristics described by any other.Similarly, such as, side by side the coupling plate of the second connecting portion and the second gusset piece is being provided advantageously to apply between end and/or front/rear plate, and the locked joints sheet of not various articles required receiver hole.In addition, can recognize, locked joints sheet of the present invention arranges to be used in do not have in the carboard of corner structure, such as, be used in top and grasp in supporting body, be used in circulating type supporting body.
Although describe the present invention about the tight top grasping type supporting body around article group shoulder, be understandable that, outside the grasping type supporting body of top, some aspect of the present invention can find favourable and useful application.Such as, corner apertures put up a bridge thus hole be divided into two parts and provide extra link to be used in be different from the various supporting bodies of shown supporting body in gusset piece is arranged.
Can recognize, here used directional references, such as " top ", " bottom ", " front portion ", " rear portion ", " end ", " end ", " inside ", " outside ", " top " and " bottom " corresponding plate can not be restricted to these towards, but only for distinguishing these plates each other.Any reference of hinge connection not should be understood to must only refer to single fold line; In fact, it is envisioned that when not departing from scope of the present invention, hinge connection can be formed by below one or more: short slit, broken line or fold line.

Claims (13)

1. the base substrate for the formation of article packaging, described base substrate comprises top board and at least one receive articles hole, at least one receive articles hole described comprises a series for articles joint sheet arranged around the imaginary line limiting described receive articles hole, described base substrate also comprises plate after the upper front and top that two upper end plate that the opposite end along top board connects are connected with the side, front and back along top board, it is characterized in that: at least one of described article joint sheet is arranged on the bight of described base substrate and is limited by the hinge lines of two bifurcateds at least in part, article two, described in described a series for articles joint sheet, at least one is connected to adjacent upper end plate to the Article 1 in the hinge lines of bifurcated, article two, at least one in described a series for articles joint sheet is connected to adjacent upper front by the Article 2 in the hinge lines of bifurcated.
2. base substrate according to claim 1, the hinge lines of wherein said two bifurcateds is from the first corner apertures (29,29 ') bifurcated.
3. base substrate according to claim 2, wherein said first corner apertures (29,29 ') forms a part for corner structure, described corner structure also comprises: the first and second gusset pieces be articulated and connected, the second corner apertures (41,41 ') and coupling plate, wherein the first gusset piece is hinged on adjacent bottom header board, second gusset piece is hinged in adjacent lower end plate, and described coupling plate formalizes and is set to provide connection between adjacent upper end plate and described second joint plate.
4. base substrate according to claim 3, wherein said coupling plate is limited by the hinge lines of two bifurcateds and the second corner apertures, wherein limit the hinge lines of two bifurcateds of described coupling plate from described first corner apertures (29,29 ') bifurcated, and the angle between the hinge lines wherein limiting two bifurcateds of described coupling plate is similar to or equals the angle that limits between two Y-tracks of article joint sheet.
5., according to the base substrate in claim 2,3 or 4 described in any one, wherein said first corner apertures comprises and is arranged on article joint sheet, upper end plate, upper front, the rounding of infall between coupling plate and the first gusset piece or the part of circle.
6. base substrate according to claim 2, wherein said a series for articles joint sheet comprises a series of major joint sheet and a series of sub-joint sheet, described a series of major joint sheet comprises four tabs be oppositely arranged, described a series of sub-joint sheet comprises four tabs be oppositely arranged, each sub-joint sheet to be formed between two adjacent major joint sheets or to be formed by two adjacent major joint sheets, when article are received in described receive articles hole, the height that the shape and size of described major joint sheet are designed to the top contacting these article is greater than when identical items is received in described receive articles hole, the shape and size of described sub-joint sheet are designed to the height contacting these article, and at least one tab in wherein said a series for articles joint sheet is sub-joint sheet.
7. base substrate according to claim 6, at least one in wherein said sub-joint sheet by the large degree of depth be positioned on the imaginary line limiting described receive articles hole and arc line of cut limit, and to be connected with all the other of top board be not wrinkle in advance.
8. the base substrate according to claim 6 or 7, at least one in wherein said major joint sheet by the large degree of depth be positioned on the imaginary line limiting described receive articles hole and arc line of cut limit, and in the described large degree of depth and the either side of arc line of cut arranges a pair folding line or fold line.
9. the base substrate according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said a series of major joint sheet comprises four tabs, and the imaginary longitudinal axis orthogonal wherein running through two relative major joint sheets in described a series of major joint sheet is in the imaginary longitudinal axis running through two other relative major joint sheet.
10. a packaging, comprise one or more article and wrap up one or more article and attach to the supporting body on described article, described supporting body comprises the top board with one or more receive articles holes, each receive articles hole receives the top of article and is attached to by described supporting body on described one or more article, described supporting body comprises the header board from top board pendency, from the end plate of top board pendency, and corner structure, described header board and end plate are linked by described corner structure, it is characterized in that: described corner structure comprises: the first and second gusset pieces be articulated and connected, first corner apertures and coupling plate, wherein the first gusset piece is hinged on header board, second gusset piece is hinged in the lower panel part of end plate, and described coupling plate formalizes and is set to provide connection between the second gusset piece and the upper board part of end plate.
11. packagings according to claim 10, wherein said header board is divided into upper front part and bottom former board part by least one hinge connection, and wherein said end plate is divided into upper end plate part and lower end plate part by least one hinge lines, and wherein said first and second gusset pieces be articulated and connected provide connection between bottom former board part and lower end plate part.
12. 1 kinds of base substrates for the formation of packaging according to claim 11.
13. 1 kinds of packagings formed by the base substrate in claim 2,4,6 and 7 described in any one, fold around one or more article and fix.
CN201210055326.5A 2012-01-13 2012-01-13 Carboard, base substrate and packaging Expired - Fee Related CN103204308B (en)

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CN201510512013.1A CN105151523A (en) 2012-01-13 2012-01-13 Blanks for carton and package formed by blanks
CN201210055326.5A CN103204308B (en) 2012-01-13 2012-01-13 Carboard, base substrate and packaging
TW102101063A TW201332854A (en) 2012-01-13 2013-01-11 Carton, blank and package
PCT/US2013/021346 WO2013106800A1 (en) 2012-01-13 2013-01-13 Blank and package

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KR20200103655A (en) * 2018-01-09 2020-09-02 웨스트락 패키징 시스템스, 엘엘씨 Carton and blank for carton
KR20210092313A (en) * 2018-12-14 2021-07-23 그래픽 팩키징 인터내셔날, 엘엘씨 carrier for containers
CA3161934A1 (en) * 2019-12-16 2021-06-24 Matthew E. Zacherle Carton and blank therefor
WO2021183500A2 (en) * 2020-03-11 2021-09-16 Westrock Packaging Systems, Llc Article carrier and blank therfor
EP3939907A1 (en) * 2020-07-16 2022-01-19 Smurfit Kappa Services Limited Top-gripping bottle carrier, blank, and multipack

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TW201332854A (en) 2013-08-16

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