CN103201495B - The fuel injection system of internal combustion engine - Google Patents

The fuel injection system of internal combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103201495B
CN103201495B CN201180052758.4A CN201180052758A CN103201495B CN 103201495 B CN103201495 B CN 103201495B CN 201180052758 A CN201180052758 A CN 201180052758A CN 103201495 B CN103201495 B CN 103201495B
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China
Prior art keywords
pump
injection system
fuel injection
valve
pressure
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CN201180052758.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103201495A (en
Inventor
A·克勒
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • F02M59/205Quantity of fuel admitted to pumping elements being metered by an auxiliary metering device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0047Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
    • F02M37/0052Details on the fuel return circuit; Arrangement of pressure regulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • F02M59/34Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by throttling of passages to pumping elements or of overflow passages, e.g. throttling by means of a pressure-controlled sliding valve having liquid stop or abutment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0011Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
    • F02M37/0023Valves in the fuel supply and return system
    • F02M37/0029Pressure regulator in the low pressure fuel system

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The fuel injection system of internal combustion engine, there is a fuel tank (2), this fuel tank is connected with room (3) in the pump of a high-pressure pump (5) by a precondition pressure pump (1), wherein in this pump, room (3) are connected with a pump working chamber (9) by a metering units (10), in this pump, room (3) have a valve chest (17) by one again, the overflow valve (16) of one valve piston (18) and a valve spring (19) being located in spring housing (15) forms hydraulic connecting with a reflux pipe (7), it is characterized in that: described spring housing (15) is connected, by described metering units (10), the hydraulic pressure chamber with one by a throttle and is connected.Thering is provided a kind of fuel injection system according to the present invention, wherein, the filling pressure of pump working chamber (9) can regulate relevantly with conveying capacity.This is achieved in, and the most described spring housing (15) is connected, by described metering units (10), the hydraulic pressure chamber with one by a throttle and is connected.

Description

The fuel injection system of internal combustion engine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fuel injection system of internal combustion engine, it has a fuel tank, and this fuel tank leads to In crossing the pump of a precondition pressure pump and a high-pressure pump, room is connected, and wherein in this pump, room passes through one Metering units and pump working chamber connect and in pump room again by one have a valve chest, one Valve piston and the overflow valve of a valve spring being located in spring housing and a reflux pipe form hydraulic pressure even Connect.
Background technology
The fuel injection system of this internal combustion engine is by known in DE 10 2,008 042 089 A1.At this The hydraulic pressure chamber of metering units connected in fuel injection system is by a fuel conduit and high-pressure pump three Individual pump working chamber connects.The overflow valve of this fuel injection system has one with the choke valve inserted Hollow hole piston, this piston makes the spring housing of this overflow valve be connected with its input port.By this configuration meter Precompression on amount unit input should be conditioned than the most more equilibrium and also will reliably avoid making With steel make connecting line in the case of occur squeal-noise.
In addition known: to be connected the hydraulic pressure chamber by metering units by a so-called zero conveying throttling Valve and fuel tank or lead to the intake line of precondition pressure pump and be connected.Worked as by this zero conveying choke valve The leakage that when being adjusted to zero output, metering units is possible should be able to be exported.
Summary of the invention
The task of the present invention is then, it is provided that a fuel injection system, the wherein filling of pump working chamber Pressure can be conditioned relatively with conveying capacity.
This task will so solve: spring housing is single by metering with one by a throttle The hydraulic pressure chamber that Rhizoma Coptidis picks out is connected.Will by this throttle playing pressure distributor effect With metering units control pressure correlation be adjusted in the spring housing of overflow valve one higher or lower Pressure, this overflow valve is just a differential pressure control valve.Therefore the pressure before overflow valve is by valve bullet The characteristic purely mechanic composition of spring and the fluid pressure composition in spring housing.Because the pressure in spring housing Power can be changed, therefore the also alterable of the pressure before overflow valve.
In a further configuration of the present invention, throttle is a choke valve with access Conduit connection divide.Because metering units and overflow valve generally directly combine the pump case at high-pressure pump In body, this conduit connection divides such as can be configured interface channel.Choke valve passes through one in the case The individual restricting element being embedded in this interface channel realizes or also can be divided by conduit connection manufacturing Diameter in journey reduces and realizes.
In a further configuration of the present invention, spring housing is connected with reflux pipe, wherein at another Configuration has accessed in reflux pipe a backflow choke valve.Reflux pipe also can be with in the case Conduit connection divides and is connected on the optional position after the choke valve accessed, and wherein reflux choke valve Must be in the access return flow line, downstream of this link position.
In another configuration of the present invention, choke valve has the throttle rate lower than backflow choke valve.In other words Say the through flow cross section through flow cross section more than backflow choke valve of choke valve.By this coordination in metering When unit is opened, the pressure of spring housing rises, and the pressure in spring housing is gradually when metering units is closed Fall to approximately in return pressure level.Suitable association by the diameter of choke valve and backflow choke valve The pressure differential between the open position and make position of metering units is adjusted almost can at random to be regulated.
In a further configuration of the present invention, choke valve and/or backflow choke valve are respectively above connecting One filter, this filter such as can be configured gap filter in a configuration.By this mistake Filter or gap filter will reliably protect choke valve to avoid contaminant particle.
In another configuration of the present invention, a control discharge line of overflow valve is connected with reflux pipe Connect.Similarly the bearing lubricant discharge line at another configuration mesohigh pump is connected with reflux pipe. Can realize fuel injection system cramped construction in high pressure pump area by these configurations, its mode is In high-pressure pump, all respective line are all passed through in reflux pipe, and this reflux pipe passes through by rights One exterior line coupling part is connected with fuel tank.
The most apparently by can reach following effect according to the structure of the present invention:
Apply relatively with conveying capacity to fill pressure, such as, be adjusted to when high filling requirement high Fill pressure and be adjusted to low filling pressure when only needing and carrying little fuel quantity.
Reach the most broadening working region, in other words, can stably regulate variable pressure level. By single overflow valve (only by an adjusting means) by choke valve and the throttling of backflow choke valve The change of diameter can realize different pressure levels.
Can reach the little component load of mainly valve spring.
Owing to avoiding the change of component and avoiding the decline using the valve spring of high value to reach cost, And make regulation pressure adjustable save higher than known scheme simultaneously.
There is little structure space requirement, because along with the increase valve of regulation pressure in known configurations Its length of spring also increases, especially in feelings pressure oscillation being devised to enough wobble length Under condition.
In so-called single regulator system (pressure regulation is only regulated by metering units), choke valve Additionally undertake the function of zero conveying throttling.
Backflow choke valve can additionally undertake the function of spring housing's buffering throttling.
Other configuration of the present invention can obtain from the description of the drawings, will be described in this explanation Embodiments of the invention shown in accompanying drawing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Unique accompanying drawing represents the phase of the key component of a fuel injection system according to the present invention The sketch plan coordinated mutually.
Detailed description of the invention
Fuel from a fuel tank 2 is carried by a defecator by a precondition pressure pump 1 In the pump of a high-pressure pump 5 in room 3.
High-pressure pump 5 has a pump case, and a pump camshaft is rotatably supported in position of bearings 4a, In 4b.Position of bearings 4a, 4b, by fuel lubricated and at position of bearings 4a, are gone out by room in pump 3 at 4b The fuel come is derived passage 6a, 6b by bearing lubricant and is discharged in a reflux pipe 7, this time Flow tube road is passed through in fuel tank 2.When pump camshaft rotary motion, pump camshaft is pushed away by a roller Bar moves with making pump piston upper and lower translation.Pump piston 8 cooperates with a pump working chamber 9, this pump Operating room is connected with room in pump 3 by a metering units 10.Such as can root by metering units 10 The fuel quantity being input to pump working chamber 9 is arbitrarily regulated according to the pressure in high-pressure storage.When pump piston 8 The fuel being injected into pump working chamber when moving upward is transported to high-pressure storage by a pressure duct 11 In.The suction valve of the fuel being desirable for implantation into pump working chamber 9 is run and for blocking for this conveying The one way stop peturn valve of pressure duct 11 is by the pumping cylinder head 12 being directly embedded in high-pressure pump 5.
The hydraulic pressure chamber (being expressed as leading to the connecting line 13 of pump working chamber 9) is connected by metering units Either directly or indirectly it is connected with the spring housing of an overflow valve 16 by a connecting line 14.Should Overflow valve 16 has a valve chest 17, and a valve piston 18 can resist the power of valve spring 19 at this valve Housing moves.One valve control room 20 by access a filter also with room in pump 3 (or with logical Intake line to metering units 10) connect.When the fuel pressure in room 3 in pump raises by meter The closing of amount unit 10 makes valve piston 18 move towards the direction of spring housing 15 and make control outlet release Putting, this control outlet controls discharge line 21 with one and is connected, and this control discharge line is also passed into Reflux pipe 7.Such as made by precondition pressure when being arranged on zero conveying by this control discharge line 21 Transport pump and do not controlled to discharge for the fuel needed for bearing lubrication.
As described, metering units 10 connect the hydraulic pressure chamber (connecting line 13) by a company Adapter road 14 is connected with spring housing 15.Here in connecting line 14, access a choke valve 22.This Outer spring room 15 is connected with reflux pipe 7, wherein inserts near spring housing in reflux pipe 7 One backflow choke valve 23.If connecting line 14 is as shown in figure by reflux pipe 7 Be connected with spring housing 15, then backflow choke valve 23 is under any circumstance arranged on and is passed through under position Trip.The throttling diameter of choke valve 22 is more than the throttling diameter of backflow choke valve 23, so that measuring list In the case of unit 10 opens, pressure in spring housing 15 rises, and situation about closing at metering units 10 Pressure in lower spring room 15 drops on the pressure in reflux pipe 7 continuously.
Choke valve 22 and backflow choke valve 23 can connect filter, especially gap filter before it.

Claims (10)

1. the fuel injection system of internal combustion engine, has a fuel tank (2), and this fuel tank passes through one Precondition pressure pump (1) is connected with room (3) in the pump of a high-pressure pump (5), wherein room in this pump (3) it is connected with a pump working chamber (9) by a metering units (10), room (3) in this pump By one, there is a valve chest (17), a valve piston (18) and one again and be located at spring housing (15) In the overflow valve (16) of valve spring (19) form hydraulic connecting with reflux pipe (7), its It is characterised by: described spring housing (15) is single by described metering with one by a throttle Unit (10) connects the hydraulic pressure chamber and is connected.
Fuel injection system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described throttle It is that a conduit connection with the choke valve (22) accessed divides (14).
3. according to the fuel injection system of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described spring housing (15) It is connected with described reflux pipe (7).
Fuel injection system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in described reflux pipe (7) In accessed a backflow choke valve (23).
Fuel injection system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described choke valve (22) There is the throttle rate lower than described backflow choke valve (23).
Fuel injection system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described choke valve (22) And/or described backflow choke valve (23) is respectively above connecting a filter.
Fuel injection system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: this filter is a seam Gap filter.
8. according to the fuel injection system of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described overflow valve (16) One control discharge line (21) be connected with described reflux pipe (7).
9. according to the fuel injection system of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described high-pressure pump (5) Bearing lubricant discharge line (6a, 6b) be connected with described reflux pipe (7).
10. according to the fuel injection system of claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: described reflux pipe (7) it is passed in described fuel tank (2).
CN201180052758.4A 2010-11-05 2011-09-21 The fuel injection system of internal combustion engine Active CN103201495B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010043439.6 2010-11-05
DE102010043439A DE102010043439A1 (en) 2010-11-05 2010-11-05 Fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine
PCT/EP2011/066401 WO2012059267A1 (en) 2010-11-05 2011-09-21 Fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103201495A CN103201495A (en) 2013-07-10
CN103201495B true CN103201495B (en) 2016-08-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201180052758.4A Active CN103201495B (en) 2010-11-05 2011-09-21 The fuel injection system of internal combustion engine

Country Status (7)

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EP (1) EP2635791B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5727617B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101900965B1 (en)
CN (1) CN103201495B (en)
DE (1) DE102010043439A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2573068C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2012059267A1 (en)

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US9422898B2 (en) 2013-02-12 2016-08-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Direct injection fuel pump
US9599082B2 (en) 2013-02-12 2017-03-21 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Direct injection fuel pump
US9429124B2 (en) 2013-02-12 2016-08-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Direct injection fuel pump
DE102013212145A1 (en) * 2013-06-25 2015-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh pump
DE102013226649A1 (en) * 2013-12-19 2015-06-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel supply device of a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine and overflow valve to it
US9683512B2 (en) 2014-05-23 2017-06-20 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Pressure device to reduce ticking noise during engine idling
DE102014223240A1 (en) * 2014-11-14 2016-05-19 Robert Bosch Gmbh Low pressure control system of a fuel delivery system of a fuel injection system and a Absteuerventil thereto
DE102014223788A1 (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Pressure control device, in particular for a fluid-conveying high-pressure pump
DE102018211338A1 (en) * 2018-07-10 2020-01-16 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel delivery device for cryogenic fuels and method for operating a fuel delivery device

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2013125689A (en) 2014-12-10
CN103201495A (en) 2013-07-10
KR101900965B1 (en) 2018-09-20
DE102010043439A1 (en) 2012-05-10
EP2635791B1 (en) 2015-01-07
EP2635791A1 (en) 2013-09-11
WO2012059267A1 (en) 2012-05-10
JP2013545015A (en) 2013-12-19
JP5727617B2 (en) 2015-06-03
RU2573068C2 (en) 2016-01-20
KR20130126906A (en) 2013-11-21

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