CN103201186B - Closure member for container - Google Patents

Closure member for container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103201186B
CN103201186B CN201280003614.4A CN201280003614A CN103201186B CN 103201186 B CN103201186 B CN 103201186B CN 201280003614 A CN201280003614 A CN 201280003614A CN 103201186 B CN103201186 B CN 103201186B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
assembly
closure member
closure
container
members according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201280003614.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103201186A (en
Inventor
A·帕甘
C-C·黄
G·M·艾尔托宁
S-Y·麦康维尔
W·L·德索托-伯特
B·D·安德烈斯
C·A·沃拉-普瑞利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Ltd
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Ltd filed Critical Procter and Gamble Ltd
Publication of CN103201186A publication Critical patent/CN103201186A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103201186B publication Critical patent/CN103201186B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B65D1/023Neck construction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/24Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
    • B65D47/241Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
    • B65D47/244Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element being rotated without axial translation, whilst transmitting axial motion to an internal valve stem or valve seat
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0715Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/04Extrusion blow-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/02Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
    • B29C49/06Injection blow-moulding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/56Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures
    • B29L2031/565Stoppers or lids for bottles, jars, or the like, e.g. closures for containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/712Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
    • B29L2031/7158Bottles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2203/00Decoration means, markings, information elements, contents indicators
    • B65D2203/12Audible, olfactory or visual signalling means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/80Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of closure member (1), described closure member includes the first assembly (3), described first assembly is assembled on the outlet opening (2) of container, it is provided that sealing member and containing occlusion assembly (7) and be threadably engaged second assembly (4) of this closure member.Described second assembly includes dispensing aperture (5), and described dispensing aperture is directly adjacent to the part of opening of container outlet and positions.When moving the second assembly (4) relative to the first assembly, the second assembly (4) will be coupled so that with the first assembly (3) threadably and be operable to aperture (5).First assembly (3) includes the one or more elements being in specific juxtaposition relationship, make the one or more element can have low height and low profile, in the plane of the outlet (2) that described element is in container or be in below described plane.

Description

Closure member for container
Technical field
The present invention relates to the closure member of a kind of outlet opening for container, described closure member includes first group Part, described first assembly is assembled on outlet opening and provides the sealing member for outlet opening, and described One assembly is threadably engaged the second assembly of described closure member;When moving relative to the first assembly During the second assembly, described second assembly will be coupled so that with the first assembly and be operable to aperture.Specifically Ground, the present invention relates to the first assembly, described first assembly include being in specific juxtaposition relationship one or Multiple elements, so that one or more in these elements can have low height and low profile/narrow Profile, wherein the frame for movement of the operation of sealing member and support closure member is in the plane of container outlet Or be in below described plane.
Background technology
Have developed the multiple package for household products, personal care product and other products, Including distribution package part or container.Currently, shop shelf exists the design of multiple closure member.They are equal It is different from dish/pivot caps, pushes open, renovate, push-and-pull, turn on and other modes multiple.All this One current disadvantages of a little closure members is that they do not consider the facility in the use that consumer is liked Property, audition/haptic signal, intuitive and ergonomic features.In the present invention, the design developed Take into account the insight of consumer.A kind of closure member represents that one-handed performance, described operation illustrate tool There is the explicitly opening and closing position of the latch-up structure of integration.Additionally, the present invention also will make it possible to Reach the most upright and upside down use this package.Each closure member is all usually designed, integrally into reception and registration intuitive Operation;The explicitly opened or closed;The ergonomic features of operation;And provide all of for operation Sensation (audition, sense of touch and vision) prompting.Additionally, the present invention also extends seeing clearly of consumer Power, described insight promotes the efficiency of each experience.
Currently, most of closure members all make the geometry of container completely change, thus require closure member Size is proportional to the geometry of container.In one embodiment of the invention, the size of closure member It is minimized, thus multiple beneficial effect is provided.One of these beneficial effects are by the weight of closure member Amount reduces the minimum amount of resin being most obtained in that required closure member function and need.This is for ring It is a kind of beneficial effect from the point of view of border, because industry does not currently have perfect polypropylene and recycles stream. By having the closure member including reducing weight from overall wrapper, what this allowed that container has an improvement can Recycling property.This has also reduced the overall cost of closure member, including with resin, processing, mould, The cost that injection molding (IM) press selects and other aspects are associated.Minimize the another of closure member size One provides the benefit that, closure member becomes the significantly less critical part of this design, thus more Upper induction people use identical closure member to the different Vessel Design in a brand, even more so that All different brands/molding series all can be used identical closure member.This facilitate optimization and Efficiency, further reduces cost then.This also make this shape profile can bi-directional scaling, And do not use additional structure such as container shoulder and angle to be adapted to closure member.
Another minimizing closure member size provides the benefit that, it can be incorporated into container shapes In.When container is in its inverted orientation, the design of integration allows to use container top surface to increase Stability is without bigger closure member.This facilitate the scale of Vessel Design and exploitation, therefore become For an advantage.This also contributes to produce between these forms (such as shampoo and conditioner) Differentiation, thus help consumer to identify the product that they are found.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to the closure member of a kind of outlet opening for container, described closure member includes first group Part, described first assembly is assembled on outlet opening and provides the sealing member for outlet opening, and described One assembly is threadably engaged the second assembly of described closure member;Second assembly, described second group Part includes the dispensing aperture of described second assembly, described second assembly threadably with described first group Part engages;Dispensing aperture is directly adjacent to the part of opening of container body and positions;Wherein when relative to first group When part moves the second assembly, the second assembly will be coupled so that with the first assembly and be operable to aperture, and And wherein the first assembly includes one or more element/one or more frame for movements, they are in specific Juxtaposition relationship so that one or more (most) frame for movement/element of the first assembly can have Having low height/low profile/narrow profile, wherein the frame for movement of the operation of sealing member and support closure member is in In the plane of container outlet or be in below described plane.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1A is the isometric views of closure member, and arrow therein shows opening direction.
Figure 1B is the isometric views of closure member, and arrow therein shows opening direction.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view-with downside figure of closure member.
Fig. 3 is the exploded view of closure member.
Fig. 4 A is the isometric views of the first assembly of closure member.
Fig. 4 B is the isometric views of the first assembly of closure member.
Fig. 4 C is the isometric views of the first assembly of closure member.
Fig. 4 D is the isometric views of the first assembly of closure member.
Fig. 5 is the isometric views being incorporated into the closure member in two shoulders of container.
Fig. 6 A is the isometric views of the second assembly of closure member.
Fig. 6 B is the isometric views of the second assembly of closure member.
Fig. 6 C is the isometric views of the second assembly of closure member.
Fig. 7 A is closure member and the cross-sectional view of container of Fig. 8.
Fig. 7 B is closure member and the cross-sectional view of container of Fig. 8 of amendment.
Fig. 8 is the isometric views of the closure member that the shoulder with container is integrated.
Detailed description of the invention
According to the present invention, the closure member 1 for the outlet opening of container includes the first assembly, described first Assembly is assembled on outlet opening and provides the sealing member for outlet opening, and described first assembly is with screw thread Mode is joined to the second assembly of closure member.Second assembly is connected by the first assembly with container.This makes Can have for container and the sealing mechanism of the first assembly and between the first assembly and the second assembly Seal.The non-limitative example of sealing mechanism includes that latch sealing member, Extensible telescopic seal Part, diaphragm seal, Ungula Eriocheir sinensis sealing member, siloxanes diaphragm seal, spin or ultra-sonic welded, glue Stick and their mixing.In one embodiment of the invention, for container and the first assembly Sealing mechanism be the sealing member between latch sealing member 9, and the first assembly and the second assembly be flexible Formula intussusception sealing member 8.Extensible telescopic sealing member 8 can make energy between the first assembly and the second assembly Enough carry out dynamic seal (packing).When user operates/activate closure member, Extensible telescopic sealing member keeps close Envelope.
First assembly can include that male female thread mechanism enables to carry out closure member operation, and makes Female slope 20 can provide stability to the second assembly including male rib 21 during closure member operates. In another embodiment, thread mechanism can include by spiral path design mechanical mother/male thread so that Obtain the second assembly to move vertically relative to the first assembly.
Additionally, the first assembly 3 also includes that anti-rotational parent structure 22 is to prevent closure member and for audition The mating member of mechanism 23 is freely-movable.Anti-rotational structure can prevent the first assembly from opening relative to container neck Mouth freely spins.There is also the second anti-rotational structure, its be in one embodiment the first assembly and Parent agency 14 between second assembly, and can be public mechanism 15 in another embodiment, the most mutually Latching connector structure, it can be mechanical interlocked joint.When closure member is closed or opens, audio mechanisms is equal User may be notified that.In another embodiment of the present invention, the first assembly can include one or more Occlusion ring 24, described occlusion ring makes the cervical region that the first assembly can be fixedly attached to container.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second assembly includes dispensing aperture, wherein the second assembly with Engagement thread engages with the first assembly.Second assembly can include the structure contributing to user interface.This type of Assembly includes Color/Shape differentiation and haptic configuration 13 and ergonomics intuitive design component.It is also Having mating member mechanism, described mating member mechanism is used for audition Extensible telescopic sealing member, dispensing orifice Mouth, mother/male thread mechanism, slope/track stability structure and anti-rotational structure.
In one embodiment of the invention, dispensing aperture 5 is directly adjacent to opening the most calmly of container body Position, wherein when moving the second assembly relative to the first assembly, the second assembly will engage with the first assembly Enable to operate aperture, and wherein the first assembly includes one or more element/one or more Frame for movement, they are in specific juxtaposition relationship so that one or more (great majority of the first assembly ) frame for movement/element can have low height/low profile/narrow profile, wherein sealing member and support are closed In the plane of the outlet that the frame for movement of the operation of component is in container 26 or be in below described plane. Most of structures in first assembly are positioned at the plane of vessel port outlet 25 or are positioned under described plane Side.This makes these structures can be placed on the position being typically considered dead space.This allows Having following design, described design has the least height compared with typical closure member, therefore The significant weight obtaining overall closure member reduces.This will not only make it possible to significantly reduce manufacture Cost, and will make it possible to improve sustainability by developing following closure member, described in close Component can be with half compared with average closure member or less time (energy expenditure due to less) Manufacture with less component weight.
In one embodiment of the invention, wherein the first assembly includes one or more element or one Or multiple frame for movement, they be in specific juxtaposition relationship be enable to have low height/low profile/ Narrow profile, regardless of whether the diameter of vessel port is how.
In one embodiment of the invention, height or the distance of described specific juxtaposition relationship can keep permanent It is fixed, regardless of whether the size of container opening diameter is how.Such as, the low profile needed for little vessel port Can keep constant for bigger vessel port.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first assembly 3 can include one or more sealing area, Such as latch sealing member 9 and Extensible telescopic sealing member 8, described sealing area be positioned at cervical region top or Extend beyond the top planes of cervical region or the top planes/surface of cervical region and be positioned at the cervical region of container, Or it is positioned at the height of cervical region or is positioned at below the cervical region of container, so that the machinery of the first assembly Structure/element can have low height or low profile or narrow profile or same plane.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the first assembly 3 can include one or more element, it Be positioned at the plane limited by the top area/district of the neck spout of container or be positioned under described plane Side, so that all frame for movement/elements of the first assembly can have low height or low profile or narrow Profile or same plane.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is provided that the closure member of a kind of outlet opening for container 1, it includes that the first assembly 3, described first assembly are assembled on outlet opening 26 and provide for exporting The sealing member in hole, described first assembly is threadably engaged the second assembly 4 of described closure member; Second assembly 4 includes the dispensing aperture 5 of the second assembly 4, the second assembly 4 threadably with first group Part 3 engages;Dispensing aperture 5 is directly adjacent to the part of opening of container body and positions;Wherein when relative to When one assembly 3 moves the second assembly, the second assembly 4 will be coupled so that can grasp with the first assembly 3 Make aperture, and the whole assembly of wherein the first assembly 3 and the second assembly 4 includes at least one material Material, and include at least two material in another embodiment.
In one embodiment of the invention, in order to allow user to open the dispensing aperture of package 5, closure member 1 may be designed to have various types of motion.Closure member 1 can be by along axis Rotary motion, diagonal motion and horizontal movement, vertical movement, screwing motion, lift motions, Sliding motion and their mixing move to open dispensing aperture.
In order to obtain above directed movement, in one embodiment of the invention, following frame for movement can It is designed in closure member;Mother/male thread interface, can have Extensible telescopic mechanism flow channel, Cylindrical, oval, square or triangular shaped;Pivotal point, swing hinge type mechanism and it Mixing.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first assembly 3 include male thread 6 with described second group Part 4 engages;And the second assembly 4 includes box thread 7, it is the pairing structure assembly of closure member.? In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the first assembly 3 includes that female component is to connect with described second assembly 4 Close;And the second assembly 4 includes public assembly, and it is the pairing structure assembly of closure member.At another In assembly, the first assembly can include female component and the combination of public assembly, and the second assembly may also comprise Female component and the combination of public assembly.
Mother 7 and male 6 screw threads allow said two assemblies to keep together as an assembly.Female 7 Hes Male thread 6 also makes closure member can move to the position of rising from lower position.This allows user Open dispensing aperture 5, thus distribute fluid.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second assembly 4 is with concentric motion, linear movement, axially Motion, radial motion, altogether radial motion, eccentric motion, screw and hybrid motion are around the One assembly 3 moves.
Dispensing aperture 5 can be opened in a different manner.Such as, in closure member 1 of outwarding winding/turn on, Dispensing aperture 5 interacts via mother/male thread and is opened, and wherein the first assembly 3 is at its rotation axis Interior and the second assembly 4 rotates with one heart/spins.
In another embodiment of the present invention, closure member be main body with container integrate (Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.By having the least closure member;It can provide closure member placed in the middle or make Closure member offsets to one side, and makes container shoulder be flush to closure member top surface.It is also at container In the shoulder 10 of 1, and in another embodiment in the shoulder 10 of container 1, it is provided that closure member Fully integrated.
In one embodiment of the invention, closure member 1 is that the main body with container is integrated, such as Fig. 5 Shown in 8, wherein the geometry of closure member is for making the profile of the main body of container completely change.Separately In one embodiment, in inverted orientation, it is stable that recessed closure member allows to use container shoulder to increase Property is without having full-scale closure member on container top.
In another embodiment of the present invention, closure member geometry provides and makees for optimal lever Surface to operate closure member.The closure member 1 one hand by user or the behaviour of the both hands by user Make.Closure member can have following structure, and described structure has the ergonomic features of enhancing, such as handle Portion, lever, substitute material, texture, pattern profile and combinations thereof.These structures are plans Slightly it is positioned so that and can be conveniently used with wet hands or dry hands to property.Such as, in the one of the present invention In individual embodiment, turn on/outward winding in closure member 1 use mother/male thread, lever or open a little from rotation Shaft axis is the most remote, is the most more easily opened closure member (from the point of view of identical impressed pressure district).Change sentence Talking about, in such an embodiment, the biggest with rotation axis distance, then consumer opens Guan Bi Power needed for part is the least (from the point of view of specified torque).The design of this closure member can have covering of enhancing Cover material is designed to facilitate use, or has to meet lever 11 that human engineering mode combines or with symbol Close the lever 29 that human engineering mode combines.
In one embodiment of the invention, closure member 1 can include following mechanism, and described mechanism is relative Stop assembly in another assembly to remain turned-off or open guaranteeing closure member.As turning on/rotating A part for closure member is opened in motion, and the first assembly and/or the second assembly can be at box thread 7 or male threads Having lug or jut 12 in 6, they will prevent closure member from closing when opened or be closed Time open.When male thread 6 skims over jut 12 or lug, closure member will lock into appropriate location, The second assembly 4 is not the most allowed to open or close alone.
In another embodiment of the present invention, closure member includes the first assembly 3, described first assembly Including orientation mechanism, described orientation mechanism makes the first assembly 3 can have relative to the outlet opening of container There is specific orientation.In this embodiment, closure member has public mechanism or the parent agency being used as orientation mechanism 22, described orientation mechanism interacts to prevent free rotation with public mechanism 30 or the parent agency 22 of container Turn, and make it possible to that there is the closure member orientation for correct closure member operation.
In one embodiment of the invention, closure member 1 includes first assembly with orientation mechanism 3, described orientation mechanism makes the second assembly 4 can have specific orientation relative to the first assembly 3.Should Embodiment includes designing as follows, and it utilizes first assembly mother's track and produces mother/male mechanism configuration, its In the second component alignment prevent further rotating between the first assembly 3 and the second assembly 4.At this In embodiment, parent agency 14 and public mechanism 15 are designed in interlocking joint, and described joint can allow Between first assembly 3 and the second assembly 4, there is more firm and more stable joint.
In one embodiment of the invention, closure member 1 between open and closed positions around Axis rotates.
In turning on/outward winding closure member, the second assembly 4 encloses and rotates about the axis thus at lower position and liter Move the second assembly 4 relative to the first assembly 3 between high position, hence allow to user and open second The dispensing aperture 5 of assembly 4.
In another embodiment of the present invention, closure member 1 includes haptic configuration 13 and/or vision knot Structure 16, they provide about the guidance how operating closure member to user.Closure member 1 will be in conjunction with touching Feel structure 13 and visual structure 16, they will be prompted to or inform user press wherein/push/keep And need to apply described power in which direction.
In one embodiment of the invention, closure member includes sub-audible sound mechanism.An embodiment In, closure member can have cantilever design 17 or similar frame for movement, they at user from opening position Sound will be produced when putting to closed position and/or handle closure member from closed position to open position.When closing Component is fully opened and when closure member is fully closed, and will inform user.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the first assembly 3 can include that grappling rib 27 is to provide second Assembly 4 is relative to the stability of the first assembly.
By there is grappling rib 27 in the first assembly 3 or the second assembly 4, add the complete of this assembly Whole property, therefore this assembly will become more stable.This is owing to grappling rib 27 can limit the second assembly 4 phase Side-to-side motion (rocking) for the first assembly 3.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the first assembly 3 can include that grappling rib 27 is to keep first Assembly 3 and the second assembly 4 are the most impaired when removing closure member.
By there is grappling rib 27 in the first assembly 3 or the second assembly 4, add the complete of this assembly Whole property, therefore the joint of this assembly will become more firm.This is owing to grappling rib 27 limits second group The side-to-side motion (rocking) of part, therefore they add the second assembly 4 relative to the first assembly 3 Retentivity.Grappling rib 27 adds the joint retaining structure, and this makes the second assembly 4 can be with the One assembly 3 keeps together.In another embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first assembly 3 or the Two assemblies 4 can include the multistage opening lug for dosing.Close by having multistage opening Part, consumer can open closure member at various height, therefore control the chi of dispensing aperture opening Very little.This will enable consumers to preferably measure from container allocation, and this is different from existing closure member, Wherein consumer can only limitedly control the amount that they are distributed from container.The present invention will make consumption Person the most all dosage can go out identical precise volume.
By having multistage aperture closure member, consumer can open closure member at various height, Therefore the size of dispensing aperture opening is controlled.This will enable consumers to from container allocation, and they are preferred Amount.The situation now that is different from is, they can only limitedly control what they were distributed from container Amount.The present invention the most all dosage can go out identical precise volume by making consumer.
In another embodiment of the present invention, closure member is made up of sustainable material.Closure member can be complete Entirely make with sustainable material or only make with the first assembly 3 or the second assembly 4.This can allow to utilize More recycle the closure member of character.Some in spendable material are: PCR, HDPE, LDPE, bamboo wood, regenerable resin includes PLA (polylactic acid), PHA (polyhydroxy alkanoic acid Ester), and biological polyolefin (biological PE, biological PP, biological PET), wherein parent material is Plant or biomass rather than oil;Can recirculation and the resin of recoverable include that PP PCR (disappears Regrind after taking) and PIR (industrial rear regrind), they are the most otherwise wanted for transfer The resin of waste material that is that reprocess and/or that re-use;Natural stuffing include mineral (such as CaCO3), Timber, paper pulp, paper wood, bamboo wood, grass, mestha, phragmites communis and other natural plants, they are ground Broken, cutting, fragmentation or grinds are to include in the plastic;Regenerable resin includes that PLA is (poly- Lactic acid), PHA (polyhydroxy-alkanoates), and biological polyolefin (biological PE, biological PP, Biological PET), wherein parent material is plant or biomass rather than oil;Can recirculation and can return Receive the resin utilized and include that PP PCR (regrind after consumption) and PIR (grinds after industrial again Material), they are the transfer resin from waste material to be reprocessed and/or that re-use;Some The miscellaneous material of recirculation can be used as filler, including the currency (such as U.S. dollar) discarded.
In another embodiment of the present invention, a kind of container made by the present invention, wherein this container Can be constituted by biodegradable polymeric material by selected from following: polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly-amber Amber acid fourth diester (PBS), aliphatic aromatic copolyester based on p-phthalic acid, have high to benzene two The aromatic copolyesters of formic acid content, thermoplastic starch (TPS), cellulose, or their mixture.
These sustainable materials can include by non-petroleum source, can biodegradable polymer, can follow again The biopolymer that the resin of ring and their mixture are made.Can be used for the potential source biomolecule of this application Some in polymer are: bamboo wood, paper wood and grass.Non-petroleum source is selected from biologically-derived poly-second Alkene, biologically-derived polypropylene, biologically-derived polyester and their mixture.Described sustainable Some or all Han You coloring agent in material, antistatic additive, UV inhibitor or other add on a small quantity Agent is to change outward appearance or performance.
In one embodiment of the invention, closure member can include at least two material.Closure member can be used Hard material 18 (such as polypropylene (PP) such as resin) and soft material 19 are molded as.In the present invention Another embodiment in, this type of hard material can be hard resin such as vistanex, the most poly-second Alkene PE and polypropylene PP;Acrylate, such as polymethacrylates PMA;Carbonic ester such as gathers Carbonic ester PC;Carbonic ester, such as polycarbonate;Methacrylate, such as polyisobutylene acid Methyl ester PMMA;Amide such as nylon 6;Acetal;Copolymer, such as acrylonitrile butadiene benzene second Alkene-ABS;Chlorinated polymeric, such as polyvinylchloride;Styrene, such as polystyrene PS; Ester, such as polyethylene terephthalate PET;The most glycol-modified the gathering benzene two of modified ester Formic acid second diester PETG;Polyformaldehyde such as Delrin;Methacrylate, such as polyisobutylene acid Methyl ester PMMA;Amide, such as nylon 6;Acetal;Copolymer such as acrylonitrile butadiene benzene second Alkene-ABS;Chlorinated polymeric, such as polyvinylchloride;Styrene, such as polystyrene PS; Ester, such as polyethylene terephthalate PET;Modified ester, the most glycol-modified is poly-to benzene Dioctyl phthalate second diester PETG;And polyformaldehyde, such as Delrin.
In another embodiment, closure member can be molded as with soft material 19.This type of soft material 19 can Including being molded barras;Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE);TPE, including styrene (SEBS and SBS) base And alkene (TPO PP elastomer) base;Thermal plastic urethane TPU;The rubber of melt-processable MPR;TPV TPV;With polyvinylchloride and their mixture.At this In a bright embodiment, described soft material can be liked by consumer, closes in opening and closing There is during component the sense of touch of softness.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the barras of non-injection, such as siloxanes can be used; And urethane rubber.
In another embodiment of the present invention, closure member can include following material, and these materials can change Kind functional performance (stability on sealing, ergonomic features, storage surface, the vision to user Help, container durability, for the haptic signal of user customization and audible signal and theirs is mixed Close).TPE or Silicones will make can be had between dispensing aperture 5 and footing 2 design There is stronger sealing.In the present patent application, softer material 19 will tend to conforming to footing 2 and set The shape of meter, thus allow to have better seal part and without PP to PP assembly.
Closure member also can combine different material to reduce this between the first assembly 3 and the second assembly 4 Coefficient of friction between two assemblies.Spendable combination of materials is PP/PP, HDPE/PP, LDPE/PP, acetate fiber/PP, bamboo wood/PP and their mixture.
Dimension disclosed herein and value are not intended to be understood to be limited strictly to described exact value.Phase Instead, except as otherwise noted, each such dimension is intended to indicate that described value and around this value functionally The scope of equivalent.Such as, disclosed dimension " 40mm " is intended to indicate that " about 40mm ".
The relevant portion of the document used quoted in detailed Description Of The Invention is incorporated by reference herein;Any literary composition Quoting of offering all may not be interpreted as it as the accreditation of the prior art of the present invention.When in the literature Any implication of term or definition with in the document being incorporated by reference same term any implication or During definition conflict, will be as the criterion with the implication or definition that give that term in the literature.
Although illustrate and describe the present invention by specific embodiments, but to those this areas It is obvious to the skilled person that can make perhaps without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Many other change and modification.Therefore, the institute in following claims is intended to the scope of the invention These are had to change and modification.

Claims (28)

1. it is used for a closure member for the outlet opening of container, including:
A. the first assembly, described first assembly be assembled on outlet opening and provide for outlet opening close Sealing, described first assembly is threadably engaged the second assembly of described closure member;
B. the second assembly, described second assembly includes the dispensing aperture of described second assembly, described second Assembly engages with described first assembly threadably;With
C. one or more elements of the operation of described closure member are supported, the one or more element bag Include Extensible telescopic sealing member, latch sealing member, male thread, box thread, jut and hang One of group that arm configuration is constituted,
Described dispensing aperture is directly adjacent to the part of opening of the main body of container and positions,
Wherein when moving described second assembly relative to described first assembly, described second group Part will be coupled so that with described first assembly and be operable to described aperture, and described In the plane of the outlet that one or more elements are in described container or be in described plane Lower section, and wherein, described closure member and be connected to the container of described closure member by making The singlehanded holding of user, and described closure member singly refers to operation by described one hand.
Closure member the most according to claim 1, wherein said closure member will move by selected from following method Dynamic to limit dispensing aperture: screw, raise, slide, diagonal angle, level, rotation and they Mixing.
Closure member the most according to claim 1, wherein said closure member includes at least two material.
Closure member the most according to claim 1, wherein said dispensing aperture by described first assembly to institute The orientation of described first assembly is beaten and is opened or closed by orientation or described second assembly of stating the second assembly Close.
Closure member the most according to claim 1, wherein said first assembly include mother or male structure with Described second assembly engages, and described second assembly includes the mother of described closure member or male pairing Construction package.
Closure member the most according to claim 1, wherein said second assembly include mother or male structure with Described first assembly engages, and described first assembly includes the mother of described closure member or male pairing Construction package.
Closure member the most according to claim 1, wherein said second assembly with concentric motion around described First assembly moves.
Closure member the most according to claim 1, wherein said closure member is that the main body with container is integrated 's.
Closure member the most according to claim 8, wherein said closure member is that the main body with container is integrated , the geometry of wherein said closure member is complete for the profile making the main body of described container Change.
Closure member the most according to claim 1, wherein said closure member includes following mechanism, described Mechanism stops assembly relative to another assembly and remains turned-off or open guaranteeing closure member.
11. closure members according to claim 1, wherein said first assembly includes being orientated mechanism, institute Stating orientation mechanism makes the first and second assemblies of described closure member can be relative to described container Outlet opening has specific orientation, and wherein said orientation mechanism has orientation assembly or alignment component.
12. closure members according to claim 1, wherein said first assembly includes being orientated mechanism, institute Stating orientation mechanism makes described second assembly can have specific taking relative to described first assembly To.
13. closure members according to claim 1, wherein said closure member includes haptic configuration.
14. closure members according to claim 1, wherein said closure member includes visual structure.
15. closure members according to claim 14, wherein said closure member includes carrying to described user For the visual structure about the guidance how operating described closure member.
16. closure members according to claim 13, wherein said closure member includes carrying to described user For the haptic configuration about the guidance how operating described closure member.
17. closure members according to claim 1, wherein said closure member includes sub-audible sound mechanism.
18. closure members according to claim 1, wherein said closure member is made up of sustainable material.
19. closure members according to claim 1, wherein said first assembly includes one or more anchor Determine rib.
20. closure members according to claim 18, wherein said sustainable material is that non-petroleum source is made Biopolymer.
21. closure members according to claim 20, wherein said non-petroleum source is selected from can biodegradation Polymer, can the resin of recirculation, biologically-derived polyethylene, biologically-derived poly-third Alkene, biologically-derived polyester and their mixture.
22. closure members according to claim 3, wherein said closure member includes below improving The material of functional performance: stability on sealing, ergonomic features, storage surface, to use The vision help of person, container durability, for described user customization haptic signal and audible signal And their mixing.
23. closure members according to claim 22, wherein said closure member includes selected from following material Material: vistanex, polythene PE, polypropylene PP;Acrylate, polymethylacrylic acid Ester, PMA;Carbonic ester, polycarbonate;Methacrylate, polymethylmethacrylates PMMA;Amide, nylon 6, acetal, copolymer acronitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS; Chlorinated polymeric, polyvinylchloride;Styrene, polystyrene PS;Ester, poly-to benzene two Formic acid second diester PET;Modified ester, PETG, polyformaldehyde, Delrin and theirs is mixed Compound.
24. closure members according to claim 22, wherein said closure member is by thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) TPE makes.
25. closure members according to claim 24, wherein said thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) includes selected from following Soft material: styryl and alkylene, thermal plastic urethane TPU, melt-processable Rubber MPR, TPV TPV and polyvinylchloride and their mixing Thing.
26. closure members according to claim 25, wherein styrene-based materials is SEBS and SBS Sill.
27. closure members according to claim 25, wherein alkylene material is TPO PP elastomer base Material.
28. closure members according to claim 1, wherein said closure member geometry provides for thick stick The surface of bar effect is to operate described closure member.
CN201280003614.4A 2011-01-14 2012-01-13 Closure member for container Active CN103201186B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161433052P 2011-01-14 2011-01-14
US201161433079P 2011-01-14 2011-01-14
US201161433062P 2011-01-14 2011-01-14
US201161432698P 2011-01-14 2011-01-14
US201161433072P 2011-01-14 2011-01-14
US201161433068P 2011-01-14 2011-01-14
US61/433,062 2011-01-14
US61/433,072 2011-01-14
US61/433,068 2011-01-14
US61/433,052 2011-01-14
US61/432,698 2011-01-14
US61/433,079 2011-01-14
PCT/US2012/021265 WO2012097265A1 (en) 2011-01-14 2012-01-13 A closure for a container

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CN103201186A (en) 2013-07-10
WO2012097265A1 (en) 2012-07-19
JP2013545683A (en) 2013-12-26
US20120181278A1 (en) 2012-07-19
EP2663508A1 (en) 2013-11-20
MX347273B (en) 2017-04-20
JP6012615B2 (en) 2016-10-25

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