CN103200819A - Sigatoka control agent, sigatoka control method, and use of the sigatoka control agent - Google Patents

Sigatoka control agent, sigatoka control method, and use of the sigatoka control agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103200819A
CN103200819A CN201180046762XA CN201180046762A CN103200819A CN 103200819 A CN103200819 A CN 103200819A CN 201180046762X A CN201180046762X A CN 201180046762XA CN 201180046762 A CN201180046762 A CN 201180046762A CN 103200819 A CN103200819 A CN 103200819A
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leaf spot
banana
preventing
leaf
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CN103200819B (en
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梅谷训永
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Nihon Nohyaku Co Ltd
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Nihon Nohyaku Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/24Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
    • A01N43/26Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings
    • A01N43/28Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are: a sigatoka control agent for controlling a plant disease sigatoka occurring in a plant belonging to the family Musacear, particularly banana; a method for controlling the above-mentioned sigatoka; and use of the sigatoka control agent. Specifically provided are: a sigatoka control agent comprising isoprothiolane (diisopropyl-1,3-dithiolan-2-ylidene- malonate) as an active ingredient, and is intended to be sprayed, applied or the like onto leaves or pseudostems of a banana parent pseudostem plant that is suffering from sigatoka or is suspected to suffer from sigatoka for the purpose of controlling sigatoka occurring in a plant belonging to the family Musacear, particularly banana; a method for controlling the aforementioned sigatoka; and use of the sigatoka control agent.

Description

Leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating and the method for control thereof with and use
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to prevent and kill off leaf spot that Musaceae plant, particularly banana take place with Isoprothiolane as the leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of active ingredient and the method for control thereof with and use.
Background technology
Belonging to the plant of Musaceae Musa, particularly banana is with the general name of fruit as edible product population, and refers to its fruit.This plant mainly in West Asias such as Southeast Asia such as East Asia such as China, Taiwan, Philippine, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, India, Brazil, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia, Peru etc. Africa such as South America, Tanzania, the Congo, Uganda, South Africa cultivated, the plantation cultivation is also carried out, annual cultivation.The banana of being cultivated and gathering in the crops in these countries is output to all over the world.
When banana is cultivated, the root that comprises stem is positioned at underground, the such part (leaf sheath portion) of stem of portion highland elongation is called as false stem on the ground, in fact which floor coincidence leaf sheath is, oblong leaf (blade) is from the front end the earth elongation of false stem, and then fruit axle comes out from the front end of false stem, its terminal form comprise really refer to, the full room in fruit room, banana is grown in full room.After the banana results, this vacation stem (parental plant) is cut off in the place about the 1~2m of portion on the ground.Make that kind from the emerging new false stem of underground root (sub-strain) and similarly breed, or make (sub-strain) plant division of new false stem and breed, carry out the results of banana repeatedly.When the cultivation of banana, residual how many sheet leaves (functional leaf) are important, owing to have 3 months from the extraction (before blooming) of last leaf to results, therefore are necessary residual at least about 12~13 functional leaf in flowering stage.Insufficient and can not estimate under the situation of high-quality banana results at the sheet number of functional leaf, cultivation midway this plant cut down.
Main disease as the banana cultivation has leaf spot, and yellow yellow leaf spot (Yellow Sigatoka) and the black leaf spot (Black Sigatoka) of black are arranged.Yellow leaf spot is by banana green-ball chamber bacterium (Mycosphaerella musicola), black leaf spot is the disease that is caused by Fijian ball chamber bacterium (Mycosphaerella fijiensis), particularly black leaf spot is to take place when high temperature wets more, make the leaf blackening of banana, hinder photosynthesis and disease that harvest yield is reduced.Have the latent period of leaf spot 3 week~2 month, the initial stage symptom of the banana of suffering from then to be, fleck occurs from the leaf back of the Lao Ye of top under 4~5, produce yellow streak soon along vein, scab enlarges gradually and becomes crineous.Become serious if be injured, then most leaf is withered and sagging, only in 1~2 of lobus cardiacus residual.In the preventing and kill off of these diseases, from monitoring the leaf portion of banana, judge that with position and the gradient of infection of the tenderest leaf that infects the leaf that might infect expansion all is cut off.
If confirmed the generation of leaf spot, then mancozeb organic sulfurs such as (Mancozeb) commonly used is bactericide, tpn organochlorines such as (chlorthalonil) is bactericide, phonetic mould amine pyrimidines such as (pirimetanil) is bactericide, tridemorph (tridemorf); butadiene morpholine morpholines such as (denpropimorf) is bactericide; Difenoconazole (difenoconazole); bitertanol (bitertanol); propiconazole (propiconazole); fluorine ring azoles triazoles such as (epoxiconazole) is bactericide; pyraclostrobin (pyraclostrobin); Fluoxastrobin strobilurins such as (azoxystrobin) is bactericide, spreading was multiple at interval with 10 days to 20 days with these bactericide.
Isoprothiolane as the active ingredient compound of leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of the present invention is 1,3-dithiolane-2-subunit Diisopropyl malonate (diisopropyl1, compound 3-dithiolan-2-ylidenemalonate), sold with the trade name of " Off ジ ワ Application " as rice blast control agents, be known compound (for example, with reference to non-patent literature 1).Yet, both put down in writing in the non-patent literature 1 and do not hinted also that Isoprothiolane can be used as the leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating use that Musaceae plant, particularly banana take place, for a long time, do not carry out the Isoprothiolane as the seasonal febrile diseases agent for preventing and eliminating is used for the trial that sigatoka is prevented and kill off.This be because, in the bactericide field, according to the difference of object crop, object disease and the efficacious agents difference in order to find to have the effect of marketability, needs too much repetition test.
The prior art document
Non-patent literature
Non-patent literature 1:The Pesticide Manual 14th Edition (British Crop Production Council)
Summary of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
As mentioned above, leaf spot to prevent and kill off for banana cultivation be most important problem, but carry out repeatedly chemicals treatment in the conventional art, so it is very hard, in addition, the appearance of drug resistance bacterium makes preventing and kill off of leaf spot become more difficult.Therefore, need to reduce few new leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating and the labour-saving the method for control of carrying capacity of environment of handling pharmaceutical quantities.
Be used for solving the method for problem
The inventor furthers investigate repeatedly in order to solve above-mentioned problem, found that, by using Isoprothiolane is handled banana as the medicament of active ingredient, thereby can be prevented and kill off sigatoka long-term effectively to compare few number of processes with conventional art, finish the present invention.
That is, the present invention relates to each following invention at least.
(1) the leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of a kind of Musaceae plant is characterized in that, contains Isoprothiolane as active ingredient.
(2) according to (1) described leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating, the Musaceae plant is banana.
(3) according to (1) or (2) described leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating, the leaf spot of leaf spot for being caused by banana green-ball chamber bacterium (Mycosphaerella musicola).
(4) according to (1) or (2) described leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating, the leaf spot leaf spot that Fijian ball chamber bacterium (Mycospharella fijiensis) causes of serving as reasons.
(5) the method for control of the leaf spot of a kind of Musaceae plant is characterized in that, to the plant corpus of Musaceae plant that leaf spot will take place for leaf spot or prediction has taken place, uses Isoprothiolane is handled as the effective dose of the medicament of active ingredient.
(6) according to the method for control of (5) described leaf spot, the Musaceae plant is banana.
(7) according to the method for control of (5) or (6) described leaf spot, processing method be that the spreading of the blade part of banana or false stem or coating are handled, the perfusion of the peripheral soil of banana growth is handled or to the injection processing of the false stem of banana.
(8) according to the method for control of (5) or (6) described leaf spot, leaf spot is the leaf spot that is caused by banana green-ball chamber bacterium (Mycosphaerella musicola).
(9) according to the method for control of (5) or (6) described leaf spot, the leaf spot leaf spot that Fijian ball chamber bacterium (Mycospharella fijiensis) causes of serving as reasons.
(10) the method for control of the leaf spot of the sub-strain of a kind of banana, it is characterized in that, in order to prevent and kill off the leaf spot that takes place in the sub-strain of banana, to blade part or the false stem that leaf spot has taken place or predicted the banana parental plant that leaf spot will take place, use Isoprothiolane is carried out the spreading processing as the effective dose of the leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of active ingredient or be coated with the peripheral soil of handling, banana being grown pouring into processing or processing being injected by false stem.
(11) according to the method for control of (10) described leaf spot, leaf spot is the leaf spot that is caused by banana green-ball chamber bacterium (Mycosphaerella musicola).
(12) according to the method for control of (10) described leaf spot, the leaf spot leaf spot that Fijian ball chamber bacterium (Mycospharella fijiensis) causes of serving as reasons.
(13) be used for preventing and kill off the application of leaf spot with Isoprothiolane as the medicament of active ingredient, described application is in order to prevent and kill off this disease to the plant corpus that the Musaceae plant of leaf spot will be taken place leaf spot or prediction has taken place.
(14) described be used to the application of preventing and kill off leaf spot according to (13), the Musaceae plant is banana.
(15) described be used to the application of preventing and kill off leaf spot according to (13) or (14), processing method be that the spreading of the blade part of banana or false stem or coating are handled, the perfusion of the peripheral soil of banana growth is handled or to the injection processing of the false stem of banana.
(16) described be used to the application of preventing and kill off leaf spot according to (13) or (14), the leaf spot of leaf spot for being caused by banana green-ball chamber bacterium (Mycosphaerella musicola).
(17) described be used to the application of preventing and kill off leaf spot according to (13) or (14), the leaf spot leaf spot that Fijian ball chamber bacterium (Mycospharella fijiensis) causes of serving as reasons.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, can prevent and kill off the leaf spot that leaf spot that Musaceae plant, particularly banana take place or prediction will take place efficiently.By in order to the effective dose of Isoprothiolane as the leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of active ingredient, to the spreading of the blade part of banana, false stem etc. or coating handle, to the perfusion of the peripheral soil of banana growth handle or to false stem inject processing etc. with syringe etc., thereby show significant preventive effect for sigatoka is long-term.In addition, by the false stem of parent (parental plant) is handled, thereby also has the effect that prevents for the morbidity of the leaf spot of the new false stem that grows again from underground stem tuber portion (sub-strain).In addition, leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of the present invention and the method for control with and to use be to continue preventive effect and seek to reduce the spreading number of times of medicament and can reduce the technology of carrying capacity of environment for long-term.
Embodiment
Operable with the agent for preventing and eliminating of Isoprothiolane as active ingredient in the present invention, generally sell the commodity of various formulations with the trade (brand) name of " Off ジ ワ Application ", as long as from commercially available dose, buy the medicament of the formulation corresponding with application target of the present invention.For example, under the situation of carrying out spreading, coating, be preferably emulsion, suspending agent, finish, wetting powder etc.Under the situation of carrying out soil-perfusion, be preferably emulsion, suspending agent, granula, wetting powder etc., under the situation that the injection of leaf sheath portion is handled, emulsion, suspending agent, wetting powder are preferred formulation.
During the banana cultivation, generally speaking, per 1 hectare of cultivation has 1500~2000 banana, for handling dose, under the situation of carrying out spreading, coating processing, be preferably the scope of per hectare 200g~2000g as the active ingredient amount, under the situation of carrying out soil-perfusion, be preferably the scope of per 1 plant corpus 0.05g~2g at peripheral soil as the active ingredient amount, under the situation that the injection of false stem is handled, be preferably the scope of per 1 plant corpus 0.05g~2g as the active ingredient amount.If the active ingredient amount in each facture is less than above-mentioned numerical value, then can not bring into play effect of sufficient sometimes, if too much, then produce the worry of inscrutable poisoning etc.At the injection position of injecting under the situation of processing, if after the results of vegetative period of the fruit of banana or banana, then as long as to the close false stem (parental plant) of remnants from the face of land to 0.3m~2m about the optional position inject the regulation dose.If after preventing and kill off the leaf spot and results that the banana in the growth takes place by this processing, then can also prevent and kill off the leaf spot that the new false stem (sub-strain) of coming out from stem tuber portion that next takes place takes place.
Above-mentioned processing all is resultful at the vegetative stage of any banana, but in order to obtain more excellent effect, preferred spreading is handled or perfusion is treated to from planting or just in the results back 3 months, and injection is treated to after cutting away close false stem to be handled in about 30 days.Particularly preferably be, spreading is handled or perfusion was treated in 2 months, injects to be treated at 20 days with interior handling in early days.Leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of the present invention is owing to having both by carrying out preventive effect that preventative processing brings and by handling the result for the treatment of of bringing after the morbidity after suffering from before leaf spot is suffered from, therefore can carry out preventative processing at the leaf spot premorbid, also can after morbidity, carry out therapeutic treatment.
In addition, leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of the present invention and the method for control thereof with and use to handle with system with the commerce of the insecticide that carried out or bactericide in the past and make up.By making up, thereby compare the significant effect of performance with commercial the processing with system only.Handle with system as commerce, can enumerate spreading, coating, perfusion, injection processing etc., but that spreading is treated to is general, be suitable for combination of the present invention.Make leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of the present invention and the method for control thereof with and use with commercial situation about making up with the system processing under, it is in proper order as long as suitably select according to the situation occurred of leaf spot, preferably at first have the leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of the present invention of long-term preventive effect and the method for control thereof with and application.
As leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of the present invention and the method for control thereof with and use in as the plant of the Musaceae of object, but illustration is the rice Xie Er of banana class (Gros Michel) for example, cavendish (Cavendish), short cavendish (Dwarf Cavendish), China short any of several broadleaf plants (Dwarf Chinese) エ ナ ー ノ (Enano), Ka Dula (Caturra), huge cavendish (Giant Cavendish), グ ラ Application エ ナ ー ノ (Gran Enano), big short any of several broadleaf plants (Grande Naine), William Si mixes any of several broadleaf plants (Williams Hybrid), バ レ リ ー (Valery), ロ Block ス ト (Robust), ripple is (Poyo) approximately, La Kadun (Lacatan), モ Application テ Network リ ス ト (Monte cristo) ボ ー ト ロ Application De (Bout rond), the banana class of plantain Musaceae plants such as (Plantain), but be not limited to these Musaceae plants.Red skin any of several broadleaf plants (Morado)), apple any of several broadleaf plants, monkey any of several broadleaf plants (monkey banana) (kind: tribute any of several broadleaf plants (Senorita)), whole banana classes such as island any of several broadleaf plants (シ マ バ Na Na) (in cultivations such as Okinawa, Amami O Shimas), グ ラ ネ イ Application (the improvement kind of huge cavendish), チ Off レ (Chifle, plantain a kind of) be preferably especially and comprise the edible and huge cavendish of cultivation of general conduct, short cavendish, cavendish, plantain, red any of several broadleaf plants (kind:.
In addition, in the Musaceae plant as object of the present invention, produce gene, oily grain composition upgrading, contain useful shape matter such as amino acid whose enhancings shape matter for herbicide tolerance gene, pesticidal pest resistance genes, disease-resistant originality material, also comprise as the same plant that has carried out the genetic recombinants (GMO) that gene changes.
In the present invention, be purpose to improve, to prevent and kill off other disease and insect for the effect of leaf spot, can also with mix to use as the agricultural beyond the Isoprothiolane of active ingredient compound and horticultural bactericides, agricultural and horticultural pesticide, miticide, nematocide, biopesticide etc.The agricultural that can mix with these purposes and the representative compounds illustration of horticultural pesticide, miticide, nematocide or agricultural and horticultural bactericides are as follows, but the invention is not restricted to this.
As agricultural and horticultural pesticide, miticide, nematocide, but illustration is XMC (chemical name: 3 for example, 5-xylyl methyl carbamate (3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate)), CPCBS (chlorfenizon, chlorfenson), acrinathrin (acrinathrin), nimbin (azadirachtin), azinphos-methyl (azinphos-methyl), mite quinone (acequinocyl) goes out, Acetamiprid (acetamiprid), acetyl worm nitrile (acetoprole), orthene (acephate), Avermectin (abamectin), Avermectin B (avermectin-B), sulfanilamide (SN) mite ester (amidoflumet), Amitraz (amitraz), alanycarb (alanycarb), Aldicarb (aldicarb), aldoxycarb (aldoxycarb), aldrin (aldrin), α-5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 (alpha-endosulfan), α-cypermethrin (alpha-cypermethrin), albendazole (albendazole), allethrin (allethrin), isazofos (isazofos), organic group thiophosphate nematocide (isamidofos);
Figure BDA00002977833900071
Azoles phosphorus (isoxathion), isofenphos (isofenphos), Mobucin (isoprocarb:MIPC), ivermectin (ivermectin), anabasine (imicyafos), Imidacloprid (imidacloprid), alkynes miaow chrysanthemum ester (imiprothrin),
Indenes worm prestige (indoxacarb), cis fenvalerate (esfenvalerate), ethiofencarb (ethiofencarb), ethion (ethion), second worm nitrile (ethiprole), second mite azoles (etoxazole), ether chrysanthemum ester (ethofenprox), phonamiphos (ethoprophos), etrimfos (etrimfos), methylamino avilamycin (emamectin), emamection benaoate (emamectin-benzoate), 5a,6,9,9a-hexahydro-6,9-methano-2,4 (endosulfan), empenthrin (empenthrin), oxamyl (oxamyl), oxydemeton_methyl (oxydemeton-methyl), oxydeprofos (oxydeprofos:ESP), oxibendazole (oxibendazole), oxfendazole (oxfendazole), potassium oleate (Potassium oleate), enuatrol (sodium oleate), cadusafos (cadusafos), cartap (cartap), carbaryl (carbaryl), carbosulfan (carbosulfan), carbofuran (carbofuran), gamma-cyhalothrin (gamma-cyhalothrin), Meobal (xylylcarb), quinalphos (quinalphos), kinoprene (kinoprene), chinomethionat (chinomethionat), cloethocarb (cloethocarb), thiophene worm amine (clothianidin), four mite piperazines (clofentezine), ring worm hydrazides (chromafenozide), Rynaxypyr (chlorantraniliprole), chlorethoxyfos (chlorethoxyfos), galecron (chlordimeform), Niran (chlordane);
Chlopyrifos (chlorpyrifos), chlorpyrifos-methyl (chlorpyrifos-methyl), bromine worm clear (chlorphenapyr), chlorfenizon (chlorfenson), chlorfenviphos (chlorfenvinphos), fluorine pyridine urea (chlorfluazuron), chlorobenzilate (chlorobenzilate), chlorobenzoic acid ester (chlorobenzoate), kelthane (dicofol: dicofol), kill power pine (salithion), cyanophos (cyanophos:CYAP), butyl ether urea (diafenthiuron), Nellite (diamidafos), bromine cyanogen insect amide (cyantraniliprole), θ-cypermethrin (theta-cypermethrin), Hooker HRS 16 (dienochlor), azoles mite cyanogen (cyenopyrafen), salithion (dioxabenzofos), difenolan (diofenolan), σ-cypermethrin (sigma-cypermethrin), dichlofenthion (dichlofenthion:ECP), cycloprothrin (cycloprothrin), dichlorvos (dichlorvos:DDVP), disulfoton (disulfoton), MTI-446 (dinotefuran), cyhalothrin (cyhalothrin), cyphenothrin (cyphenothrin), cyfloxylate (cyfluthrin);
Diflubenzuron (diflubenzuron), fourth fluorine mite ester (cyflumetofen), fluorine mite ester (diflovidazin), plictran (cyhexatin), cypermethrin (cypermethrin), dimethylvinphos (dimethylvinphos), Rogor (dimethoate), tetrafluoro methothrin (dimefluthrin), silafluofene (silafluofen), fly eradication amine (cyromazine), ethyl pleocidin (spinetoram), pleocidin (spinosad), spiral shell mite ester (spirodiclofen), spiral shell worm ethyl ester (spirotetramat), Spiromesifen (spiromesifen), sulfluramid (sulfluramid), sulprofos (sulprofos), fluorine pyridine worm amine nitrile (sulfoxaflor), ζ-cypermethrin (zeta-cypermethrin), diazinon (diazinon), taufluvalinate (tau-fluvalinate), dazomet (dazomet), thiophene worm quinoline (thiacloprid), thiophene worm piperazine (thiamethoxam), the two prestige (thiodicarb) of sulphur, thiocyclam (thiocyclam), sandworm toxin insecticide (thiosultap), dimehypo (thiosultap-sodium), thionazin (thionazin), thiometon (thiometon), Metadelphene (deet), dieldrin (dieldrin);
Ravap (tetrachlorvinphos), tetradiphon (tetradifon), tetrafluoro ether chrysanthemum ester (tetramethylfluthrin), tetramethrin (tetramethrin), butyl pyrimidine phosphorus (tebupirimfos), worm hydrazides (tebufenozide), tebufenpyrad (tebufenpyrad), tefluthrin (tefluthrin), fluorobenzene urea (teflubenzuron), demeton-methyl (demeton-S-methyl), Swebate (temephos), decis (deltamethrin), terbufos (terbufos), bromo pyrrole carbonitrile (tralopyril), tralomethrin (tralomethrin), transfluthrin (transfluthrin), triaguron (triazamate), azoles prestige (triazuron), trichlamide (trichlamide), chlorophos (trichlorphon:DEP), kill bell urea (triflumuron), Tolfenpyrad (tolfenpyrad), 2-dichloroethylk dimethyl phosphate (naled:BRP), thiophene worm aldehyde (nithiazine), Nitenpyram (nitenpyram), Rimon (novaluron), noviflumuron (noviflumuron), hydroprene (hydroprene), fluorine pyrazoles worm (vaniliprole), vamidothion (vamidothion), parathion (parathion), parathion-methyl (parathion-methyl), halfenprox (halfenprox), chlorine worm hydrazides (halofenozide), two three flufenoxurons (bistrifluron), benthiocarb (bisultap);
Hydramethylnon (hydramethylnon), hydroxypropyl starch (hydroxy propyl starch), binapacryl (binapacryl), Bifenazate (bifenazate), Biphenthrin (bifenthrin), pyrrole aphid ketone (pymetrozine), pyraclofos (pyraclorfos), Insecticidal pyrazolines (pyrafluprole), pyridaphethione (pyridafenthion), pyridaben (pyridaben), pyridalyl (pyridalyl), quinazoline ditosylate salt insecticide (pyrifluquinazon), Insecticidal pyrazolines (pyriprole), pyrrole propyl ether (pyriproxyfen), Aphox (pirimicarb), pyrimidifen (Pyrimidifen), pirimiphos-methyl (pirimiphos-methyl), pyrethrin (pyrethrins), fluorine worm nitrile (fipronil), fenazaquin (fenazaquin), fenamiphos (fenamiphos), fenisobromolate (bromopropylate), sumithion (fenitrothion:MEP), fenoxycarb (fenoxycarb), fenothiocarb (fenothiocarb), phenothrin (phenothrin), Bassa (fenobucarb);
Fensulfothion (fensulfothion), fenthion (fenthion:MPP), phenthoate dimephenthoate cidial (phenthoate:PAP), sumicidin (fenvalerate), azoles mite ester (fenpyroximate), fenpropathrin (fenpropathrin), Fenbendazole (fenbendazole), fosthiazate (fosthiazate), Carzol (formetanate), pyrimidine organic sulfur substituted phosphate insecticides (butathiofos), Buprofezin (buprofezin), furathiocarb (furathiocarb), prallethrin (prallethrin), fluacrypyrim (fluacrypyrim), fluazinam (fluazinam), fluazuron (fluazuron), Off Le エ Application ス Le ホ Application (fluensulfone), flucycloxuron (flucycloxuron), flucythrinate (flucythrinate), fluvalinate (fluvalinate), pyrrole fluorine sulphur phosphorus (flupyrazofos), phonetic worm amine (flufenerim), flufenoxuron (flufenoxuron), fluorine mite piperazine (flufenzine), trifluoro chrysanthemum ester (flufenoprox), halfenprox (fluproxyfen), brofluthrinate (flubrocythrinate), fipronil bisamide (flubendiamide);
Flumethrin (flumethrin), Off Le リ system Off ェ Application (flurimfen), Toyodan (prothiofos), pyrethroid ethers insecticide (protrifenbute), flonicamid (flonicamid), Kayaphos (propaphos), propargite (propargite:BPPS), Profenofos (profenofos), third Flumethrin (profluthrin), unden (propoxur:PHC), fenisobromolate (bromopropylate), β-cyfloxylate (beta-cyfluthrin), fluorine bell urea (hexaflumuron), Hexythiazox (hexythiazox), heptenophos (heptenophos), permethrin (permethrin), ベ Application Network ロ チ ア ズ (benclothiaz), bendiocarb (bendiocarb), bensultap (bensultap), Citrazon (benzoximate), Benfuracard micro (benfuracarb), phoxim (phoxim), Phosalone (phosalone), fosthiazate (fosthiazate), fosthietan (fosthietan), phosphamidon (phosphamidon);
Phosphorus worm prestige (phosphocarb), phosmet (phosmet:PMP), many antibiotic (polynactins), Carzol (formetanate), formothion (formothion), thimet (phorate), machinery oil (machine oil), malathion (malathion), milbemycin (milbemycin), milbemycin A (milbemycin-A), more visit rhzomorph (milbemectin), Afos (mecarbam), nematode spirit (mesulfenfos), Methomyl (methomyl), the methaldehyde (metaldehyde), metaflumizone (metaflumizone), acephatemet (methamidophos), Carbam NCS (metam-ammonium), metham-sodium (metam-sodium), methiocarb (methiocarb), methidathion (methidathion:DMTP), methyl-isorhodanate (methylisothiocyanate), 2,2,2-trialkyl-N-methylacetamide (methylneodecanamide), parathion-methyl (methylparathion), metoxadiazone (metoxadiazone), methoxychlor (methoxychlor), methoxyfenozide (methoxyfenozide), methoxy benzyl Flumethrin (metofluthrin), methoprene (methoprene), meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) (metolcarb), chlorine fluorine ether chrysanthemum ester (meperfluthrin), Menite (mevinphos), nuvacron (monocrotophos), desinsection list (monosultap), λ-cyhalothrin (lambda-cyhalothrin), ryanodine (ryanodine), Acarus tritici urea (lufenuron), resmethrin (resmethrin), thunder cuticulin (lepimectin), rotenone (rotenone), levamisole (levamisol), fenbutatin oxide (fenbutatin oxide), Morantel Tartrate (morantel tartarate), bromomethane (Methyl bromide), plictran (cyhexatin), nitrolime (Calcium cyanamide), calcium polysulfide (Calcium polysulfide), sulphur (Sulfur) and nicotine sulphate agricultural and horticultural insecticides such as (nicotine-sulfate), miticide, nematocide.
As the agricultural and the horticultural bactericides that use with same purpose, but illustration for example, aureofungin (aureofungin), oxygen ring azoles (azaconazole), azithiram (azithiram), ア シ ペ タ ッ Network ス (acypetacs), my acid benzene (acibenzolar), my acid benzene-S-methyl (acibenzolar-S-methyl), Fluoxastrobin (azoxystrobin), anilazine (anilazine), indazole flusulfamide (amisulbrom), 1-aminopropyl phosphoric acid (ampropylfos), benzene azoles mepanipyrim (ametoctradin), allyl alcohol (allyl alcohol), 4-dodecyl-2,6-thebaine (aldimorph), ambam (amobam), different metsulfovax (isotianil), dichlorophenyl dicarboximide series bactericidal agent (isovaledione), acid amide fungicides (isopyrazam), plant bacterium azoles (ipconazole), iprodione (iprodione), Propineb (iprovalicarb), iprobenfos (iprobenfos), press down mould azoles (imazalil), iminoctadine (iminoctadine);
Alkane benzene sulfonate (iminoctadine-albesilate), iminoctadine triacetate (iminoctadine-triacetate), glyoxalin (imibenconazole), uniconazole P (uniconazole), uniconazole P P (uniconazole-P), kobam (echlomezole), edifenphos (edifenphos), etaconazole (etaconazole), Guardian (ethaboxam), the phonetic phenol of second (ethirimol), Ethisul (etem), ethoxyquin (ethoxyquin), Grandox fumigant (etridiazole), Enestroburin (enestroburin), fluorine ring azoles (epoxiconazole), Wakil (oxadixyl), oxycarboxin (oxycarboxin), 8-copper 8-hydroxyquinolinate (copper-8-quinolinolate), terramycin (oxytetracycline), copper 8-quinolinolate (copper-oxinate);
Figure BDA00002977833900111
Imidazoles (oxpoconazole),
Figure BDA00002977833900112
Imidazoles fumarate (oxpoconazole-fumarate), Oxolinic Acid (oxolinic acid), octhilinone (octhilinone), ofurace (ofurace),
Orysastrobin (orysastrobin), metham-sodium soil fungicides such as (metam-sodium), kasugarnycin (kasugamycin), carbamorph (carbamorph), ring propionyl bacterium amine (carpropamid), carbendazim (carbendazim), carboxin (carboxin), carvol (carvone), quinazamid (quinazamid), quinacetol (quinacetol), quinoxyfen (quinoxyfen), chinomethionat (quinomethionate), difoltan (captafol), captan (captan), smart M 9834 (kiralaxyl), health azoles fungicide (quinconazole), pcnb (quintozene), iminoctadine (guazatine), cufraneb (cufraneb), cuprobam (cuprobam), glyodin (glyodin), griseofulvin (griseofulvin);
Climbazole (climbazole), cresols (cresol), kresoxim-methyl (kresoxim-methyl), chlozolinate (chlozolinate), clotrimazole (clotrimazole), the pest of going out azoles (chlobenthiazone), Imugan (chloraniformethan), tetrachloroquinone (chloranil), tetrachloro quinoline
Figure BDA00002977833900121
Quinoline (chlorquinox), chloropicrin (chloropicrin), 2-(2-chlorphenyl)-1H-benzimidazole (chlorfenazole), chlorine dinitro naphthalene (chlorodinitronaphthalene), tpn (chlorothalonil), chloroanisole (chloroneb), zarilamid (zarilamid), salicylanilide (salicylanilide), cyanogen frost azoles (cyazofamid), pyrocarbonic acid diethyl ester (diethyl pyrocarbonate),
The mould prestige of second (diethofencarb), ring bacterium amine (cyclafuramid), two chlorine zarilamids (diclocymet), sclex (dichlozoline), diclobutrazol (diclobutrazol), dichlofluanid (dichlofluanid), cycloheximide (cycloheximide), diclomezine (diclomezine), botran (dicloran), antiphen (dichlorophen), dichlone (dichlone), two sulphur logical sequences (disulfiram), Plondrel (ditalimfos), dithianon (dithianon), alkene azoles alcohol (diniconazole), alkene azoles alcohol M (diniconazole-M), zineb (zineb), karathane (dinocap), chlorfenethol disappear (dinocton), nitre monooctyl ester (dinosulfon), dinoterbon (dinoterbon), dinobuton (dinobuton), the mite that disappears many (dinopenton);
Dipyrithione (dipyrithione), diphenylamines (diphenylamine), Difenoconazole (difenoconazole), cyflufenamid (cyflufenamid), fluorine mepanipyrim (diflumetorim), Cyproconazole (cyproconazole), cyprodinil (cyprodinil), cyprofuram phenyl amide based compounds such as (cyprofuram), cypendazole (cypendazole), simeconazoles (simeconazole), dimethirimol (dimethirimol), dimethomorph (dimethomorph), frost urea cyanogen (cymoxanil), ether bacterium amine (dimoxystrobin), bromomethane (methyl bromide), ziram (ziram), silicon metsulfovax (silthiofam), streptomycin (streptomycin), volution bacterium amine (spiroxamine), sultropen (sultropen), ring benzene pyrrole bacterium amine (sedaxane), zoxamide (zoxamide), dazomet (dazomet), milneb (thiadiazin), tiadinil (tiadinil), thiazole pyridine series bactericidal agent (thiadifluor), probenazole (thiabendazole), benzamide series bactericidal agent (tioxymid), sulphur chlorobenzene imines (thiochlorfenphim), thiophanate (thiophanate), thiophanate-methyl (thiophanate-methyl), thicyofen (thicyofen), Eradex (thioquinox), chinomethionat (chinomethionat), thifluzamide (thifluzamide), tmtd (thiram), decafentin (decafentin), tecnazene (tecnazene), tecloftalam (tecloftalam), tmtd connection (tecoram), tetraconazole (tetraconazole), debacarb (debacarb), dehydroactic acid (dehydroacetic acid), Tebuconazole (tebuconazole), isobutyl ethoxyquin (tebufloquin), dodicin (dodicin), dodine (dodine), DBSA bis ethylene diamine copper complex salt (II) (DBEDC), dodemorph (dodemorph), drazoxolon (drazoxolon), Triadimenol (triadimenol), triazolone (triadimefon), triazbutil (triazbutil), triazoxide (triazoxide);
Triamiphos (triamiphos), triarimol (triarimol), trichlamide (trichlamide), tricyclazole (tricyclazole), triticonazole (triticonazole), tridemorph (tridemorph), tributyltin oxide (tributyltin oxide), fluorine bacterium azoles (triflumizole), oxime bacterium ester (trifloxystrobin), triforine (triforine), Tolylfluanid (tolylfluanid), tolelofos-methyl (tolclofos-methyl), natamycin (natamycin), Dithane A40 (nabam), nitrothalisopropyl (nitrothal-isopropyl), nitrostyrolene (nitrostyrene), nuarimol (nuarimol), nonyl benzene copper phenolsulfonate (copper nonylphenol sulfonate), halacrinate (halacrinate);
Valida (validamycin), amic acid series bactericidal agent (valifenalate), super quick albumen (harpin protein), biphenyl pyrrole bacterium amine (bixafen), ZEN 90160 (picoxystrobin), ピ コ ベ Application ザ ミ De (picobenzamide), Bithionol (bithionol), bitertanol (bitertanol), hydroxyisoxazole (hydroxyisoxazole), hydroxyisoxazole potassium (hydroisoxazole-potassium), binapacryl (binapacryl), biphenyl (biphenyl), pipron (piperalin), dislike mould spirit (hymexazol), azoles bacterium ester (pyraoxystrobin), pyracarbolin (pyracarbolid), pyraclostrobin (pyraclostrobin), pyrazophos (pyrazophos), azoles amine bacterium ester (pyrametostrobin), aryl phenyl ketone bactericide (pyriofenone), pyridinitril (pyridinitril), pyrifenox (pyrifenox), carbamate fungicide (pyribencarb);
Phonetic mould amine (pyrimethanil), pyrrole chlorine spirit (pyroxychlor), chlorine pyrrole furan ether (pyroxyfur), pyroquilon (pyroquilon), vinclozolin (vinclozolin), Cycloheximide triazole (famoxadone), fenapanil (fenapanil), Fenamidone (fenamidone), fenaminosulf (fenaminosulf), Fenarimol (fenarimol), plant clothing ester (fenitropan), zarilamid (fenoxanil), ferimzone (ferimzone), ferbam (ferbam), fentin (fentin), fenpiclonil (fenpiclonil), amine benzene pyrrole bacterium ketone (fenpyrazamine), RH-7592 (fenbuconazole), fenfuram (fenfuram), fenpropidin (fenpropidin); butadiene morpholine (fenpropimorph); fenhexamid (fenhexamid); Rabcide (phthalide); buthiobate (buthiobate); butylamine (butylamine); bupirimate (bupirimate);
Furidazol (fuberidazole), blasticidin S (blasticidin-S), furan pyrrole bacterium amine (furametpyr), furalaxyl (furalaxyl), fluacrypyrim (fluacrypyrim), fluazinam (fluazinam), fluoxastrobin (fluoxastrobin), fluotrimazole (fluotrimazole), fluorine pyrrole bacterium amine (fluopicolide), fluorine pyrrole bacterium acid amides (fluopyram), fluorine acid imide (fluoroimide), furcarbanil (furcarbanil), fluorine azoles bacterium acid amides (fluxapyroxad), Fluquinconazole (fluquinconazole), furconazole (furconazole), furconazole (furconazole-cis), fludioxonil (fludioxonil), Flusilazole (flusilazole), flusulfamide (flusulfamide), thiazole pyridine series bactericidal agent (flutianil), flutolanil (flutolanil);
Flutriafol (flutriafol), furfural (furfural), seed dressing amine (furmecyclox), fluorine acyl bacterium amine (flumetover), flumorph (flumorph), the third oxygen quinoline (proquinazid), Prochloraz (prochloraz), procymidone (procymidone), prothiocarb (prothiocarb), prothioconazoles (prothioconazole), Propamocarb (propamocarb), propiconazole (propiconazole), Propineb (propineb), furan first thiophanate (furophanate), probenazole (probenazole), bromuconazole (bromuconazole), hexachlorobutadiene (hexachlorobutadiene), own azoles alcohol (hexaconazole), organic phosphorus type disinfectant (hexylthiofos), 3-benzo [b] thiophene-2-base-5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-thiazine 4-oxide (bethoxazin), M 9834 (benalaxyl), M 9834 M (benalaxyl-M), benodanil (benodanil);
Benomyl (benomyl), pefurazoate (pefurazoate), benquinox (benquinox), penconazole (penconazole), antibacterial quinoline (benzamorf), Pencycuron (pencycuron), benzohydroxamic acid (benzohydroxamic acid), hundred get this (bentaluron), benthiozole (benthiazole), benzene metsulfovax (benthiavalicarb-isopropyl), pyrrole metsulfovax (penthiopyrad), fluorine azoles bacterium aniline (penflufen), Boscalid (boscalid), phosdiphen (phosdiphen), triethylphosphine acid (fosetyl), phosethyl-Al (fosetyl Al), Polyoxin (polyoxins), polyoxin (polyoxorim), Polycarbamate (polycarbamate), folpet (folpet), formaldehyde (formaldehyde), machinery oil (machine oil), maneb (maneb), mancozeb (mancozeb), mandipropamid amine (mandipropamid);
Myclozolin (myclozolin), nitrile bacterium azoles (myclobutanil), midolthromycin (mildiomycin), milneb (milneb), benzo prestige (mecarbinzid), methasulfocarb (methasulfocarb), m-chloro drazoxolon (metazoxolon), メ タ system (metam), metham-sodium (metam sodium), metalaxyl (metalaxyl), metalaxyl M (metalaxyl-M), Carbatene (metiram), methyl-isorhodanate (methyl isothiocyanate), karathane (mepthyldinocap), metconazole (metconazole), metsulfovax (metsulfovax), methuroxam (methfuroxam), SSF 126 (metominostrobin), metrafenone (metrafenone), mepanipyrim (mepanipyrim), Metalaxyl-M (mefenoxam);
Nitre benzene bacterium ester (meptyldinocap), mebenil (mepronil), mebenil (mebenil), iodomethane (iodomethane), pyrrole imidazoles (rabenzazole), benzalkonium chloride (benzalkonium chloride), basic copper chloride (basic copper chloride), basic copper sulfate (basic copper sulfate), argent inorganic fungicides such as (silver), clorox (sodium hypochlorite), Kocide SD (cupric hydroxide), wettable sulfur (wettable sulfur), lime sulfur (calcium polysulfide), saleratus (potassium hydrogen carbonate), sodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate), inorganic sulphur (sulfur), anhydrous cupric sulfate (copper sulfate anhydride), organic nickel (nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate (nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate)), organic copper copper based compounds such as (copper 8-quinolinolate (oxine copper)), zinc sulphate (zinc sulfate), copper sulphate five water salt agricultural and horticultural bactericides such as (copper sulfate).
Embodiment
Following illustration representational test example of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this.
Test example 1. is handled the sigatoka preventing iron test (spreading treatment region) that carries out by the spreading of Isoprothiolane
40% emulsion 2L (liter) is diluted with water to 100 times with Isoprothiolane, to be equivalent to this soup of per 1 hectare of 200L (be 800g/ha as the active ingredient amount) to become uniform mode to banana (the high 1m of plant of planting cultivation, kind: blade part spreading チ Off レ (Chifle, plantain a kind of)) 1 time.After spreading is handled, 2 days, 9 days, 16 days, 23 days, 30 days, 37 days, 44 days, 51 days, studied the sheet number of the functional leaf of each strain in 58 days, calculate the sheet number of the functional leaf of per 1 strain.Show the result in the 1st table.
Test example 2. is handled the sigatoka preventing iron test (perfusion treatment region) that carries out by the perfusion of Isoprothiolane
40% emulsion 2L is diluted with water to 800 times with Isoprothiolane, and (the high 1m of plant, kind: strain periphery soil surface チ Off レ (Chifle, plantain a kind of)) pours into processing to banana with this soup of per 1 strain 1L (be 0.5g as the active ingredient amount).After perfusion is handled, similarly calculate the sheet number of the functional leaf of per 1 strain with test example 1.Show the result in the 1st table.
Test example 3. is handled the sigatoka preventing iron test (injection treatment region) that carries out by the injection of Isoprothiolane
40% emulsion 2L is diluted with water to 2 times with Isoprothiolane, use syringe to banana (plant height: 1.5m, kind: チ Off レ (Chifle, plantain a kind of)) position about the overground part 1m of the close false stem after the results is carried out 2.5mL (be 0.4g as the active ingredient amount) and is injected and handle.Inject the effect of handling and judge it is that the sheet number of the functional leaf of per 1 strain the sub false stem that will bear again from the root of the false stem of parent is similarly calculated with test example 1 and estimated.Show the result in the 1st table.
Comparative test example 1. is handled the sigatoka preventing iron test (the commercial system treatment region of using) that carries out by commerce with system
After 7 days and 14 days on-test, 72% flowable 0.5L is diluted with water to 400 times with tpn (Chlorothalonyl), this soup that will be equivalent to per 1 hectare of 200L (be 360g/ha as the active ingredient amount) is spread in banana (plant height: 1m to become uniform mode, kind: blade part チ Off レ (Chifle, plantain a kind of)).After 21 days, tridemorph (Tridemorf) 86% finish 0.4L and pyraclostrobin (Pyraclostrobin) 25% emulsion 0.4L are diluted with water to 500 times, this soup that will be equivalent to per 1 hectare of 200L (the active ingredient amount as tridemorph is 344g/ha, is 100g/ha as the active ingredient amount of pyraclostrobin) is spread in blade part to become uniform mode.In addition, after 31 days, 38 days, 45 days and 53 days, 72% flowable 1.5L is diluted with water to 133 times with tpn, and this soup that will be equivalent to per 1 hectare of 200L (be 1008g/ha as the active ingredient amount) is spread in blade part to become uniform mode.Similarly investigate the sheet number of calculating the functional leaf of per 1 strain day in regulation with test example 1.Show the result in the 2nd table.
In addition, test example 1~3 and whole treatment region of comparative test example 1 and the sigatoka in the non-processor district are abiogenesis, centered by the black leaf spot, but mix existence with yellow leaf spot and take place.Experimental scale is banana 80 strains at whole treatment regions.In this test, owing to have more than 40 days to flowering stage, if therefore functional leaf is more than 8, then the growth to banana does not have obstacle, can be evaluated as anti-except leaf spot fully.
[table 1]
The 1st table is respectively handled the sheet number/strain of the functional leaf when counting the day after tomorrow
By the 1st result who shows as can be known, spreading treatment region, perfusion treatment region or injection treatment region at Isoprothiolane, chemicals treatment by 1 time, the district compares with non-processor, the morbidity of long term inhibition sigatoka and progress, functional leaf is kept more than 8 after 58 days to processing, shows sufficient leaf spot preventive effect.In whole processing methods, 1 processes and displays of Isoprothiolane with these 3 kinds of medicaments of tpn, tridemorph and pyraclostrobin are carried out spreading and handle 7 times commerce with the equal or better effect of system treatment region.Namely, as can be known of the present invention with Isoprothiolane as the leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of active ingredient and the method for control thereof with and use, compare with the system processing with the commerce as conventional art, realized the reduction of chemicals treatment number of times and pharmaceutical quantities, brought into play the effect of the excellence that solves initial problem.
The leaf spot preventing iron test of test example 4. Isoprothiolanes (evaluation of being undertaken by the disease index)
Isoprothiolane 40% emulsion 1L and empty the loosing of banana are used oil (trade name: SPRAYTEX) 7L water 15L dilution, this solution of per 1 hectare of 23L (be 400g/ha as active ingredient) is handled in banana (plant height: 1.5m, kind: blade part グ ラ ネ イ Application) to become uniform mode spreading.Be treated to, carry out subsequently 1 time weekly, amount to 10 weeks, 10 times chemicals treatment, after beginning to confirm 3 weeks of processing of disease generation, the investigation of degree of being injured weekly.Investigation methods is, according to the benchmark of following Stover method by the Gauhl improvement, the extent of injury of investigation leaf is on average calculated it as the disease index.Show the result in the 2nd table.
In addition, the sigatoka in this test is abiogenesis, and black leaf spot is as the center, exists and takes place but mix with yellow leaf spot.Experimental scale is banana 9 strains.In this test, if the disease index is below 2.0, then the growth to banana does not have obstacle, can be evaluated as anti-except leaf spot fully.
Figure BDA00002977833900181
[table 2]
The 2nd table disease index
Figure BDA00002977833900182
By the 2nd result who shows as can be known, in the Isoprothiolane treatment region, the number that perfects leaf that does not confirm initial stage infection, spot symptom is many, be lower than 1 to 10 all backs disease indexes, but in the non-processor district, since being higher than the disease index 2 that the growth of banana is produced obstacle the 7th week, the Isoprothiolane treatment region is compared with the non-processor district, has suppressed morbidity and the progress of sigatoka as can be known significantly.Namely, clear and definite sigatoka agent for preventing and eliminating of the present invention and the method for control with and use morbidity and the progress that performance suppresses sigatoka, and suppress the effect of being injured that is caused by leaf spot in the plant corpus integral body, consequently banana is fully grown and is kept high-quality.

Claims (17)

1. the leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of a Musaceae plant is characterized in that, contains Isoprothiolane as active ingredient.
2. leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating according to claim 1, the Musaceae plant is banana.
3. leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating according to claim 1 and 2, leaf spot is by the microbial leaf spot in banana green-ball chamber.
4. leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating according to claim 1 and 2, the leaf spot microbial leaf spot in Fijian ball chamber of serving as reasons.
5. the method for control of the leaf spot of a Musaceae plant is characterized in that, to the plant corpus of Musaceae plant that leaf spot will take place for leaf spot or prediction has taken place, uses Isoprothiolane is handled as the effective dose of the medicament of active ingredient.
6. the method for control of leaf spot according to claim 5, the Musaceae plant is banana.
7. according to the method for control of claim 5 or 6 described leaf spots, processing method is that the spreading of the blade part of banana or false stem or coating are handled, the perfusion of the peripheral soil of banana growth is handled or the injection of the false stem of banana is handled.
8. according to the method for control of claim 5 or 6 described leaf spots, leaf spot is by the microbial leaf spot in banana green-ball chamber.
9. according to the method for control of claim 5 or 6 described leaf spots, the leaf spot microbial leaf spot in Fijian ball chamber of serving as reasons.
10. the method for control of the leaf spot of the sub-strain of banana, it is characterized in that, in order to prevent and kill off the leaf spot that takes place in the false stem strain of banana, to blade part or the false stem that the false stem strain of banana parent of leaf spot will take place for leaf spot or prediction taken place, spreading is handled or coating is handled with Isoprothiolane is carried out as the effective dose of the leaf spot agent for preventing and eliminating of active ingredient, and the peripheral soil that banana is grown pours into processing or processing is injected by the false stem of parent.
11. the method for control of leaf spot according to claim 10, leaf spot are by the microbial leaf spot in banana green-ball chamber.
The microbial leaf spot in Fijian ball chamber 12. the method for control of leaf spot according to claim 10, leaf spot are served as reasons.
13. be used for preventing and kill off the application of leaf spot with Isoprothiolane as the medicament of active ingredient, described application is in order to prevent and kill off this disease to the plant corpus that the Musaceae plant of leaf spot will be taken place leaf spot or prediction has taken place.
14. according to claim 13 be used to the application of preventing and kill off leaf spot, the Musaceae plant is banana.
15. according to claim 13 or 14 described be used to the application of preventing and kill off leaf spot, processing method is that the spreading of the blade part of banana or false stem or coating are handled, the perfusion of the peripheral soil of banana growth is handled or the injection of the false stem of banana is handled.
16. according to claim 13 or 14 described be used to the application of preventing and kill off leaf spot, leaf spot is by the microbial leaf spot in banana green-ball chamber.
17. according to claim 13 or 14 described be used to the application of preventing and kill off leaf spot, the leaf spot microbial leaf spot in Fijian ball chamber of serving as reasons.
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