CN103198721A - Soochow dialect learning system - Google Patents
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- CN103198721A CN103198721A CN201310101927XA CN201310101927A CN103198721A CN 103198721 A CN103198721 A CN 103198721A CN 201310101927X A CN201310101927X A CN 201310101927XA CN 201310101927 A CN201310101927 A CN 201310101927A CN 103198721 A CN103198721 A CN 103198721A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Soochow dialect learning system which comprises an acquisition unit, a voice library unit and a display unit. The acquisition unit is used for converting acquired voices of an announcer into data, the data is input into the voice library unit, then the voice library unit outputs the data to the display unit, and the display unit is used for learning of listeners. According to the method, acquisition, storage and display of the Soochow dialect can be achieved. The soochow dialect learning system facilitates researching, learning and popularizing of the Soochow dialect. Voiced documents such as the Soochow dialect serving as one of contemporary China language Chinese dialects are acquired, sorted and processed scientifically, and stored for long time so as to be further researched,developed and utilized effectively. The Soochow dialect learning system contributes to propagation of Wu culture, enhancement of Wu culture heritage protection and prosperity and development of the Wu culture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer realm, particularly relate to a kind of Suzhou words learning system.
Background technology
The formation of Wu dialect dialect be it is generally acknowledged from the Taibo Wu that runs quickly, is set up " sentence Wu's (colluding Wu) " beginning.Taibo has taken the culture of Central Plains prosperity to the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and people's language combination is got in the south of the River that makes the language in Central Plains and remained the ground of the rough name for ancient tribes in the east at that time, has formed the Wu dialect in ancient times.Along with the foundation Zhou Dynasty, Chinese begins to be divided into summer, neat, Chu, four big dialects more, and Vietnamese side says the area roughly just river of today, Zhejiang, Shanghai, the area, Anhui that just is to use the Wu dialect in ancient times.Storm and stress appears in Han dynasty China in the last years of a dynasty or reign north, especially in Northern and Southern Dynasties' later stage, the north flees from a calamity the middle protoplast at Wu County (being modern Suzhou) a lot, at this moment the Wu dialect was subjected to the influence of middle original words and developed into the Wu dialect in the middle ancient times gradually ancient times, because Wu County is a southern big city, so the external influence power of the Wu dialect is great.Bright later on clear because the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River is flourishing, people from Suzhou reading is become a common practice, so that it much is Suzhou nationality personage that the elite in the upper class at that time has, most of people are to say that the Suzhou words are honor in the upper class of the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, even the people of different regions when exchanging equally to say that the Suzhou words are honor, so the period of Ming and Qing become the prosperous phase that the Wu dialect develops.As time goes on pour in a large amount of population from other places, up to the present the status of Suzhou words in local daily communation is day by day weakened, has only older generation's resident to keep the custom of saying the Suzhou words fully.
Though a lot of variations itself have taken place the Suzhou dialect for thousands of years, its characteristic still.The Suzhou words have complete voice system.The complete turbid initial consonant of its in store ancient Chinese phonology voice system; Divide sharp and rounded sounds; Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is made of a single vowel mostly; Corresponding with entering tone, a cover entering tone, one of the four tones in classical chinese pronunciation, still retained in certain dialects simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is arranged; Tone has 7; In batch voiceover variant pronunciation and complicated tone sandhi are arranged.The Suzhou dialect has 28 initial consonants (be representative with city the elderly), 49 of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.Tone is by pure and impure yin, yang two classes that are divided into of initial consonant, and the sound word is incorporated on the turbid initial consonant, and independently sun does not raise.
The Suzhou words are in forming process simultaneously, many vivid words have also been created, as " frame of laying down one's burden " (referring to shirk responsibility), " no good " (referring to of poor quality), " light of touching the pillow " (spend money do not have plan, just intact people in one's hands), " simmering the kitchen range cat " (cat of being afraid of cold; The people of analogy lassitude), " have head " clearly (referring to sensible, clever) etc.Even the word that has also is absorbed in the mandarin, as " embarrassment ", " tramp ", " rubbish ", " resembling ludicrously pompous ", etc.Some vocabulary in the mandarin, the Suzhou words have special saying in addition again, as " mumps ", " centipede ", " epilepsy ", " time ", " playing " etc., in the Wu dialect, be called the characteristic that " mumps expands ", " centipede ", " epilepsy/partly lead wind/sheepshead wind ", " time ", " white phase " etc. show Wu dialect distinctness respectively.
Having approximately at present about 7,000 ten thousand people with Wu Fangyan according to rough Statistics is the daily life term, and the interchange areal distribution of Suzhou words is very widely, and along with the quickening of Suzhou reform and opening-up paces, permanent population from other places pours in.According to Suzhou " city Business " on March 9th, 2012: the present real population in Suzhou has reached 1,300 ten thousand, wherein permanent population from other places has surpassed this land deeds population, Suzhou becomes the national second largest immigration city that is only second to Shenzhen, and more than the 600 ten thousand external floating populations' of quantity number accounts for the whole external floating population's in Jiangsu Province number 1/3.Permanent population from other places can not say the Suzhou words.All right and wrong Suzhou words education that carry out " Suzhou child " early education, home education in front yard, part generation house, present Suzhou, make many " Suzhou child " primary school, junior middle school also can not say Suzhou, only can say the Suzhou of " pidgin English ", also have the older generation to say people's also minimizing day by day of death toll with age of Suzhou words, various reasons makes the ancient Wu dialect fade away.When now annual some post needs the talent of Suzhou words in the talents market, Suzhou, manyly can not say that Suzhou " citizen newly ", " Suzhou child " just can only foreclose, and have lost the work position of admiring." white collar " of some enterprises, " new citizen ", " Suzhou child " will participate in the reason of training organization's tissue " Suzhou words training seminar " just, and purpose is exactly the big family that hope can access desirable work position or can incorporate Wu's culture life rapidly.
UNESCO's the 31 session is mentioned in " declaration of world culture diversity " resolution of passing through in Paris November 2 calendar year 2001: " defending cultural diversity and be pressing for aspect the ethics, is inseparable with respectful dignity.Everyone should can enough its selections language, particularly express oneself thought with the mother tongue of oneself, create and propagate the works of oneself ".The Suzhou City attaches great importance to legacy protection and the prosperity and development, the particularly protection of Wu dialect dialect and development of Wu Wenhua in recent years, plans to cultivate 1000 Suzhou words teaching qualified teachers altogether in the coming years, and comprises colleges and universities' newly-increased Suzhou words required course in the schools of various levels and categories.According to issuing " Suzhou daily paper " on February 27th, 2012: the formally class of opening of faculty training class is talked about in downpayment Suzhou, and Suzhou dialect training center, SUZHOU VOCATIONAL UNIVERSITY dialect school center are listed simultaneously, and the dialect training of five county-level cities also starts simultaneously.The didactic works of Suzhou words " practical Suzhou words (bilingual version) " was formally published in October, 2011.Along with offering of Suzhou schools of various levels and categories Suzhou words course in future, estimate that this course can be with other courses as Curriculum Standards for English, the auxilliary books of religion such as its teaching material and spoken language commonly used, classification are used basic vocabulary always, listen and said, pronunciation also can be published one after another, student at school, " new citizen ", " Suzhou child " for study Suzhou words use, if libraries of the universities can provide Suzhou words resources bank wisdom Library services common platform, people for study Wu dialect dialect uses, and will greatly improve the efficient of study, popularization Suzhou words.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of Suzhou words learning system, can realize collection, storage and displaying to the Suzhou words, is conducive to research, study and the popularization of Suzhou words.Gather the voice date such as Suzhou words dialect of one of contemporary China's language Chinese dialects, and the science of carrying out arrangement and processing, long preservation; so that further investigation in the future and development and use effectively; for carrying forward Wu Wenhua, strengthen the protection of Wu's cultural heritage, prosperity and development Wu Wen turns contribution into.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of Suzhou words learning system is provided, this system comprises collecting unit, sound bank unit and display unit, the sound with the announcer that described collecting unit will collect converts data to and stores the sound bank unit into, display unit obtains speech data and plays into sound from sound bank, for audience's study.
Preferably, described collecting unit comprises the language collecting device that announcer's pronunciation is collected, and the language collecting device converts tones into data and is input to the collection client computer.
Preferably, described sound bank unit comprises application server, database server, backup server, disc libraries and backup library, and described application server is responsible for the unified management native system, coordinates the work of other equipment; Database server, the data of responsible storage system; Backup server is responsible for backup disk storehouse and data of database, described disc libraries, and for the voice document of depositing magnanimity, described backup library is for the data of backup disk storehouse and database server.
Preferably, described language collecting device becomes the vibrations of sound into the electric signal of simulation, and the electric signal of simulation will store into to gather in the client computer and must be converted into digital signal, and this process is analog to digital conversion.
Preferably, described analog to digital conversion is divided into sampling, maintenance, quantification, four steps of coding, and sampling is exactly the frequency values that extracts certain point; Keep referring to that the time of taking a sample must keep certain length, stable with the signal that guarantees sampling; After the sampling, energy and the quantification of frequency must be used for the expression signal intensity; Quantize to finish the back to its coding, the rule of coding is determined that by file layout common audio files has wav, mp3, midi etc.
Preferably, described display unit comprises shows client computer and playback equipment, by showing client computer and playback equipment with the combination of figure, literal and sound, by touching figure and the literal in the sight, plays the sound of relevant Suzhou words.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Suzhou of the present invention words learning system, realized collection, storage and displaying to the Suzhou words, be conducive to research, study and the popularization of Suzhou words.Gather the voice date such as Suzhou words dialect of one of contemporary China's language Chinese dialects, and the science of carrying out arrangement and processing, long preservation; so that further investigation in the future and development and use effectively; for carrying forward Wu Wenhua, strengthen the protection of Wu's cultural heritage, prosperity and development Wu Wen turns contribution into.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of Suzhou of the present invention words learning system;
Fig. 2 is that the part of Suzhou of the present invention words learning system collection is the sample audiogram of Suzhou words;
Fig. 3 is the sound recording process flow diagram of Suzhou of the present invention words learning system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the embodiment of the invention comprises:
A kind of Suzhou words learning system, this system comprises collecting unit 1, sound bank unit 2 and display unit 3, the sound with the announcer that described collecting unit 1 will collect converts data input sound bank unit 2 to, sound bank unit 2 outputs to data display unit 3 again, and display unit 3 is for audience's study.
Collecting unit 1 comprises the language collecting device that announcer's pronunciation is collected, and the language collecting device converts tones into data and is input to the collection client computer.
Sound bank unit 2 comprises application server, database server, backup server, disc libraries and backup library, and described application server is responsible for the unified management native system, coordinates the work of other equipment; Database server, the data of responsible storage system; Backup server is responsible for backup disk storehouse and data of database, described disc libraries, and for the voice document of depositing magnanimity, described backup library is for the data of backup disk storehouse and database server.
Display unit 3 comprises shows client computer and playback equipment, by showing client computer and playback equipment with the combination of figure, literal and sound, by touching figure and the literal in the sight, plays the sound of relevant Suzhou words.
The collection of the Suzhou language sound of this platform, intonation, word speed experiment is taught in the teacher that teaches of " Suzhou dialect faculty training class " from SUZHOU VOCATIONAL UNIVERSITY dialect school center, and generation occupies people from Suzhou.After the voice collecting, convert data then to, remain to sound bank at last.We know that sound passes through solid or liquid, gas is propagated the vibrations that form, and is a kind of ripple, and therefore primary work will collect these ripples exactly.
The announcer, gathers client computer and be responsible for gathering these voice messagings, and preservation becomes voice document by headset typing voice in the recording studio.To send to server after these data after the client computer collection is intact.Server is divided into three parts: application server, be responsible for the unified management native system, and coordinate the work of other equipment; Database server, the data of responsible storage system; Backup server is responsible for backup disk storehouse and data of database.We have increased by 2 storehouses in addition, and one is disc libraries, are used for depositing the voice document of magnanimity, and one is backup library, are used for the data of backup disk storehouse and database server.Show the achievement that client computer is responsible for showing voice, the audience can be by showing client computer study language Suzhou words.
The process of gathering is exactly the electric signal that the vibrations of sound is become simulation.Simulating signal will store in the computing machine must be converted into digital signal, and this process is analog to digital conversion (ADC).[analog to digital conversion is divided into sampling, maintenance, quantification, four steps of coding.Sampling is exactly the frequency values that extracts certain point, if it is more many to extract invocation point in one second, the signal that obtains is just more true to nature, the highest frequency that people's ear can be felt is 20kHz, make people's ear sound nature, at least need per second to carry out 40k sampling, i.e. 40kHz, this 40kHz is exactly sampling rate.The sampling rate of the CD that we are common is 44.1kHz.Keep referring to that the time of taking a sample must keep certain length, stable with the signal that guarantees sampling.
After the sampling, energy and the quantification of frequency must be used for the expression signal intensity.Quantized value is 2 integral number power, the sample size of the CD position 16bit that we are common, i.e. 2 16 powers.
Quantize to finish the back to its coding.The rule of coding is determined that by file layout common audio files has wav, mp3, midi etc.
Recording of sound is based on DirectSound for basic, and DirectSound is the assembly of the DirectX of Microsoft.The main object that DirectSound uses comprises: device object (Microsoft.DirectX.DirectSound.Capture), be used for management equipment, and create supplementary buffer; Main buffering region (Microsoft.DirectX.DirectSound.CaptureBuffer), the zone of controlling the voice capture buffer zone and producing the audio mixing effect; Supplementary buffer (Microsoft.DirectX.DirectSound.SecondaryBuffer) is used for storing the audio files that will play, can set up a plurality of supplementary buffers and put a plurality of audio files that will play; Event notice object (Microsoft.DirectX.DirectSound.Notify) is used for the specified point trigger notice event at buffer zone, comes the advising process executable operations; Audio format (Microsoft.DirectX.DirectSound.WaveFormat) definition WAV audio format is as sample frequency, quantization digit, channel number etc.; The event (System.Threading.AutoResetEvent) of notice, event has taken place in thread that notice is being waited for.The process realization flow of sound recording is as shown in Figure 3:
The sound of DirectX.DirectSound buffer zone default record is the form of the wav coding that do not compress, and the sound data file that adopts the wav form to preserve is bigger, along with record is more and more, can bring very big pressure to storage space.Therefore need compress voice data, change into the data of mp3 coded format, the size of the file of preserving like this can be little a lot.
The file of noting finally is kept at the sound bank the inside.In order to guarantee the security of data, the suggestion sound bank will backup technology such as disk array, magnetic tape station, CD tower etc.
On the basis of voice collecting, classified finishing makes up sound bank.The word of Suzhou dialect is quite abundant, this sound bank has only been gathered each 5 nouns commonly used, pronoun, verb, adjective and idioms, Chinese idiom, common saying, proverb, two-part allegorical saying respectively, adds 5 common sentences again and forms experiment sound bank (miniature) as research and development.Have only through forming real sound bank after the countless Suzhou language sound capturing and coding compressions.
Be that Suzhou words voice word commonly used, the sentence of gathering given an example below:
Noun: (1) shows (lightning) (2) summer flower youths (Chinese milk vetch) (3) previous generation's head (elder that father and mother are above) suddenly
(4) old fogey old man (being commonly called as father or husband) (5) deceives scale (play tricks tip the customers at scale)
Pronoun: (1) what body (what, (2) curved why) | return (that, that) (3) I | slave (old, suburb) (I)
(4) [n] (sun goes) sincere (you) (5) | sad zhang | this zhang | the real stalk of sorrow (like this)
Verb: (1) remove furniture (removal of home) (2) seek death (suffering from one's own actions the dead end) (3) do the house nurse (doing time of childbirth)
(4) wear | wear stretch tight (exposed, truth exposes) (5) and carry on the shoulder (point out the benefit that others obtains, attempt oneself also can obtain)
Adjective: (1) opens (hard and tough) (2) Ma Jianjian (excess of enthusiasm (instead not pleasing)) (3) lonely (boring, loneliness) firmly
(4) taking slurry (bad luck, (quality) is inferior) (5), strong ((old man) is healthy; Take action positive but tactless (derogatory sense is arranged))
Idiom: (1) is done other (thrifty) (2) and is chewed white maggot (sheer nonsense) (3) amount land for building (people is knocked to the ground)
(4) eat opening meal (serve as a teacher or performer etc.) (5) band pin play (thing that can kill (analogy easily) in passing)
Chinese idiom: (1) hip (turning round (just escaping)) (2) China ink of lifting the foot is vacateed black (pitch-black) (3) and is killed peppery (deal being arranged, severity)
(4) dust fluffy (being dust everywhere) (5) people of small importance ((identity is low) ordinary people, small potato) in vain
Common saying: neat (being careful in a minute) (2) of (1) serratd edge work can be caught old worm cat and do not cried (competent does not utter a word)
(3) the black pearl of eye ground board formula (staring blankly) (4) eyes are one, hope flat prestige eight split open (analogy is hoped far)
(5) tears Su standoffish, two can fall (analogy is because all losing not open intrapsychic conflict in both sides)
Proverb: to suffer all flavour salt not good for big (2) nephew does not go out uncle (mother's brother) door (3) for (1) advanced Buddhism, walks that remotest places ma is good to the greatest extent
(4) to protect little child's safety, often be with three minutes hunger and cold (5) prefer with the Pueraria lobota ma that begs for food, will be with being an official the Pueraria lobota grandfather
Two-part allegorical saying: (1) threshold wave Pueraria lobota duck's egg---rolls out to roll in fixed (2) June and eats peppermint---that cold is reined at heart
(3) choicest (first-class) that the nose wave is hung the dried fish fish---smelling dried fish (not imagining) (4) frontal eminence head wave top shoulder pole---
(5) tomb fire in land---kiln cigarette (rumour) (because of the many brickkilns of land tomb)
Sentence: (1) is fast in the room at long last.(at long last near family.) (2) daybreak is fast.(daybreak closely at day)
(3) the real dirty method of stalk true Ge Xiang is not.(so the true energy of the zang organ I had never expected.) (4) walk to kill fast.(that walks is dead tired)
(5) real place to go of not having, peppery I travel by young sky on the half.(do not have the place to go really, sat half a day here at me.）
Exposition is the combination by figure, literal and sound, by touching figure and the literal in the sight, plays the sound of relevant Suzhou words.
These research and development experimental system plays sound and is based on that MCI mci (media control interface) realizes, it provides high-level control media device interface to the application program based on Windows operating system.
The research and development of native system platform experiment has realized expected effect, and next step can also continue to develop Suzhou words 900, tin and say, phonetic study contents such as short essay, text, behind the voice collecting through substantial the word to Suzhou inside the sound bank of encoding.Research and develop first-class Suzhou words study public service platform, it is crucial at first wanting the unified voice source of sound collection of choice criteria; It is less important organizes first-class development teams, first-class voice recording equipment; Last development teams will have persistent, the out-and-out style of work, just can develop first-class Suzhou words study public service platform.
The success of native system platform development, other class of languages subjects can be used for reference this public service learning platform technology, the pattern of exploitation, change corresponding English, Japanese, German as " mandarin " of this platform, language, justice, sound settle at one go, and " foreigner " also can learn Suzhou words dialect so.Also can develop the public service platform of class of languages subject language learnings such as other Chinese dialects or Chinese and English, Japanese, German with present technique.
Speech collecting system, sound bank construction (miniature), the Suzhou language sound display systems technology of native system platform research and development is used in wisdom Suzhou words study public service platform.This new platform has been arranged, and study Suzhou words can be carried out whenever and wherever possible, and almost are zero cost study Suzhou words.If increase Suzhou words learning and communication platform again, the learner can carry out gains in depth of comprehension, the cognition of exchange study Suzhou words whenever and wherever possible.
The part that the native system platform is researched and developed successfully can be become " dialect characteristic resources storehouse, Suzhou ".Will really become the genuine whole nation well-known " dialect characteristic resources storehouse, Suzhou " needs the many people of our school library, the hard-working in many years to make joint efforts and could realize.
Research and development experiment by the native system platform has realized collection, storage and displaying to the Suzhou words, is conducive to research, study and the popularization of Suzhou words.Gather the voice date such as Suzhou words dialect of one of contemporary China's language Chinese dialects, and the science of carrying out arrangement and processing, long preservation; so that further investigation in the future and development and use effectively; for carrying forward Wu Wenhua, strengthen the protection of Wu's cultural heritage, prosperity and development Wu Wen turns contribution into.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. learning system is talked about in a Suzhou, it is characterized in that: this system comprises collecting unit, sound bank unit and display unit, the sound with the announcer that described collecting unit will collect converts data input sound bank unit to, the sound bank unit outputs to display unit with data again, and display unit is for audience's study.
2. learning system is talked about in Suzhou according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described collecting unit comprises the language collecting device that announcer's pronunciation is collected, and the language collecting device converts tones into data and is input to the collection client computer.
3. learning system is talked about in Suzhou according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sound bank unit comprises application server, database server, backup server, disc libraries and backup library, described application server is responsible for the unified management native system, coordinates the work of other equipment; Database server, the data of responsible storage system; Backup server is responsible for backup disk storehouse and data of database, described disc libraries, and for the voice document of depositing magnanimity, described backup library is for the data of backup disk storehouse and database server.
4. learning system is talked about in Suzhou according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described language collecting device becomes the vibrations of sound the electric signal of simulation, the electric signal of simulation will store into to gather in the client computer and must be converted into digital signal, and this process is analog to digital conversion.
5. learning system is talked about in Suzhou according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described analog to digital conversion is divided into sampling, maintenance, quantification, four steps of coding, and sampling is exactly the frequency values that extracts certain point; Keep referring to that the time of taking a sample must keep certain length, stable with the signal that guarantees sampling; After the sampling, energy and the quantification of frequency must be used for the expression signal intensity; Quantize to finish the back to its coding, the rule of coding is determined that by file layout common audio files has wav, mp3, midi etc.
6. learning system is talked about in Suzhou according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described display unit comprises shows client computer and playback equipment, by showing that client computer and playback equipment are with the combination of figure, literal and sound, by touching figure and the literal in the sight, play the sound of relevant Suzhou words.
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