CN103198577A - Safety intelligent electric vehicle charger and control method thereof - Google Patents
Safety intelligent electric vehicle charger and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of electric vehicle charging, in particular to a safety intelligent electric vehicle charger and a control method thereof. According to the scheme, the safety intelligent electric vehicle charger comprises an electric vehicle interface, an ARM (advanced RISC machines) master control unit. The ARM master control unit is connected with an intelligent charge billing module, an RFID (radio frequency identification) card recognition module, a man-machine interaction module, an electrical protective module and a remote communication module. The ARM master control unit, the intelligent charge billing module, the RFID card recognition module and the man-machine interaction module are in ARM architectures. The safety intelligent electric vehicle charger has the advantages that the charger is capable of accurately judging accidents and quickly responding in case of various accidents and capable of independently handling problems of an operating device in a short time, accidents are reduced, loss caused by the accidents is reduced to the maximum extent, and operation of a power grid is safer and more economical; the charger is functionally and modularly set, and accordingly, the functional structure of the charger can be managed and technological development is easier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the charging electric vehicle field, be specifically related to a kind of charging device of electric automobile and control method thereof of safe and intelligent.
Background technology
Under present fuel oil (non-renewable resources) situation less and less, need find a kind of new energy to supply with people's consumption (comprising automobile etc.) of living, and sun power, wind energy are the clean energy resourcies of our maximum, inexhaustible, without cease with it, key is how to develop, and responds the call of the Application and Development of national new forms of energy simultaneously, is the universal utilization of new forms of energy later on, formulate standard, provide technical support, scheme to instruct.How along with the fast development of electric automobile charging pile, charging device safe and reliable operation more and more receives publicity for the user provides safe and reliable charging service.There is many-sided problem in charging device above the existing market:
1, the Intelligent Recognition of different batteries and adaptation: because the producer of production charging automobile is different, therefore the battery of the electric automobile of each manufacturer production is also different, charging pile above the existing market lacks unified standard, can not realize Intelligent Recognition and the self-adaptation of different batteries.
2, the stability of High Power Factor and output current and voltage: the charging device above the existing market; owing to lack the necessary hardware safeguard measure and take corresponding safety prevention measure; charging device in charging process, will occur and High Power Factor occur, and the phenomenon of the electric current in the charging process and spread of voltage.
3, the control strategy of rapid charge and method: the mode of charging device charging is different, can cause the difference of charging effect.Because the charging pile rapid chargings that adopt big electric current, the back is untimely to stop to make battery hot if be full of at battery, in the life-span of excessive charging meeting grievous injury battery, therefore how to select good charging control strategy that battery is had very big influence more.
4, the non-seriation of charging device product, modularization exploitation: in integrated product structure, the function of parts and product function are the relations of multi-to-multi, cause the change in design meeting of certain parts to have influence on a plurality of functions of product like this, also will cause the modification of the parts of uncertain region, improve for a certain function that realizes product equally, also can cause the modification of a lot of parts.Along with the raising of product complexity and product component degree of reusing, manage such product structure and relevant information and will become very difficult.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the present invention is, proposes a kind of charging device of electric automobile of safe and intelligent, and it can ensure the safety of charging device and rechargeable battery and user profile;
Another object of the present invention is to, propose a kind of control method of charging device of electric automobile of safe and intelligent, it can control charging device intelligently.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of charging device of electric automobile of safe and intelligent, comprise the electric automobile interface, also comprise the ARM main control unit, described ARM main control unit is connected with intelligent charge accounting module, rfid card identification module, human-computer interaction module, electrical protection module and remote communication module, and described ARM main control unit and intelligent charge accounting module, rfid card identification module and human-computer interaction module adopt the ARM framework.
Concrete, it is the chip of ARM11 that described ARM main control unit adopts model.
Further, described human-computer interaction module is touch display screen.
Preferably, described remote communication module is the GPRS communication module.
In the present invention, described ARM main control unit also is connected with several network interfaces, history data store module, anxious protection module, light-operated module, rain control module, security protection module, speech function module, pilot lamp, time block and the LED advertisement module of stopping.
Moreover; also comprise output terminal; be electrically connected with air switch, lightning protection electric leakage device, Switching Power Supply, A.C. contactor, AC ammeter and over-voltage over-current protection circuit between described output terminal and the electric automobile interface, described ARM main control unit and Switching Power Supply and A.C. contactor electrically connect.
Further, also be connected with between described electric automobile interface and the ARM main control unit and be connected verifying attachment.
In addition, there is control system in the described intelligent charge metering module, this control system is based on the WinCE platform, adopt the ARM framework, and adopt Microsoft Visual Studio9.0, MSP430IAR as developing instrument and SQLite as local data base, and with the picture process software as the auxiliary development instrument.
Further, a kind of control method of charging device of electric automobile of safe and intelligent comprises the steps:
Step 1: human-computer interaction module shows that original state swipes the card for waiting for, if the user swipes the card successfully by the rfid card identification module, then whether charging device connects main station system by remote communication module and check number of the account and exist;
Step 2: if card number exists, then point out the user to input password;
Step 3: after the input password was determined, whether account number cipher is checked from the main website that is dynamically connected by system correct;
If input password mistake then enters step a: then point out the user to re-enter, if the input number of times surpasses default number of times, then freeze this card, freeze then to point out the user need contact customer service if will in time remove, otherwise thaw next day automatically;
If the input password is correct, then enter step b: if password correctly then returns user's information, comprising remaining sum, this moment, the user can select to charge or withdraw from;
Step 4: if the user selects charging, system starts the connection status that connects verifying attachment detection charging rifle, well then points out the user to select charge mode if detect; Wherein charge mode can be divided into by time, the amount of money or be full of three kinds of patterns, often then points out the user if detect charging rifle malunion;
Step 5: after the user selects charge mode, by demand definition charging requirement;
Step 6: system begins charging according to customer requirements, and simultaneity factor is opened charging indicator light;
Step 7: after charging finished, system started intelligent charge accounting module automatic charging, and human-computer interaction module shows the usefulness that spends simultaneously;
Step 8: the prompting user extracts the charging rifle, and system turns back to and waits for the interface of swiping the card;
Step 9: charging finishes.
Concrete, the human-computer interaction module interface shows duration of charging and charge capacity in real time in the step 6 of the charging device of electric automobile control method of safe and intelligent, and the charging progress; This moment, the user can leave by lock-screen, avoided other people maloperation, if no any operation in not screen locking of user and the 60s, then the automatic screen locking of system's meeting only need be imported login password and get final product during unlock screen; If the user balance deficiency is then interrupted charging in the charging process, also interrupt charging automatically if be full of in the charging process, if the user click force to stop in charging or the charging process fault then system interrupt charging automatically.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the charging device of electric automobile of a kind of safe and intelligent of the present invention and control method thereof, adopt friendly man-machine interaction, make the user easy to operate, in charging process, adopt events such as the real-time detection charging device electric leakage of electrical protection module, short circuit, surge, protective device, charging carrier and user's safety; Suddenly stop protection module, as user when charging device breaks down in charging process, cut off circuit timely, the safety of holding circuit; Light-operated, rain control and security protection module can be reacted the safeguard information of charging device timely, and the safety of protection charging device reaches the purpose of real-time monitoring charging device.And there is control system in this charging device, thereby reaches intelligentized control.This charging device is under various accidents, ability with accurate judgement accident and strain rate effect, the problem of independent processing running gear in a short time, the loss that the generation of minimizing accident and reduction accident to greatest extent cause improves security and the economy of operation of power networks.Being provided with of charging device function modoularization is beneficial to the management of charging device being carried out functional structure simultaneously, reduces the difficulty of technological development.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of control method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Referring to Fig. 1, the invention provides a kind of charging device of electric automobile of safe and intelligent, comprise electric automobile interface 223, also comprise ARM main control unit 20, described ARM main control unit 20 connects intelligent charge accounting module 202 by the UART port communication, rfid card identification module 203 and remote communication module 207, this intelligent charge accounting module 202 has the function of printing the charging consumption information, ARM main control unit 20 electrically connects human-computer interaction module 201 and electrical protection module 204 simultaneously, described ARM main control unit 20 and intelligent charge accounting module 202, rfid card identification module 203 and human-computer interaction module 201 adopt the ARM framework.Be prototype with the electric automobile charging pile, the Based Intelligent Control nucleus module of being formed the reliable charging device of electric automobile of intelligent and safe by ARM main control unit 20 and intelligent charge accounting module 202, rfid card identification module 203, human-computer interaction module 201, electrical protection module 204 and remote communication module 207, in charging process, adopt events such as the real-time detection charging device electric leakage of electrical protection module 204, short circuit, surge, the safety of protection charging device, charging carrier and user profile, this electrical protection module 204 adopts the technical grade sampler; Remote communication module 207 real-time and backstage master station communications are reported the current state of charging device and are called charging user profile during charging, make things convenient for user's man-machine interaction.
As specific embodiment of the present invention, it is the chip of ARM11 that described ARM main control unit 20 adopts model, because energy-conservation, arm processor is highly suitable for field of mobile communication, meets the characteristic of low power consumption.Simultaneously, described human-computer interaction module 201 is touch display screen, more convenient people's machine information mutual.As preferred a kind of mode, described remote communication module 207 is the GPRS communication module.
In the present invention; described ARM main control unit 20 connects several network interfaces 206 and history data store module 208; also connect the anxious protection module 214 that stops by the UART port communication; connect light-operated module 210 by USB interface; electrically connect rain control module 211 by the I/0 interface; connect security protection module 213 by the UART port communication, electrically connect speech function module 205 by the Audio interface, also communicate to connect time block 209 and LED advertisement module 212.By several network interfaces 206 of presetting at ARM main control unit 20, can make things convenient for ARM main control unit 20 to carry out the function expansion, thereby reach the purpose of charging device product seriation, modularization exploitation.Environment and the status information of the storage charging device that described history data store module 208 is real-time; Described urgency is stopped protection module 214; as user when charging device breaks down in charging process; ARM main control unit 20 sends the instruction unlatching, and suddenly stopping protection module 214 cuts off circuit timely; suddenly stopping protection module 214 is provided with scram button; if break down in the charging process; also can manually control suddenly and stop protection module 214, so as fast cut-off circuit, the protection charging device.The brightness of light-operated module 210 sampling natural lights or people are the size of brightness, and light-operated module 210 is delivered to ARM main control unit 20 with sampled result, by the 20 control charging pile illuminations of ARM main control unit.Rain control module 211 sampling charging pile interior humidities, if humidity reach default value then rain control module 211 sampled result is delivered to ARM main control unit 20 ARM main control unit 20 auto power offs.Security protection module 213 is the monitoring charging device in real time, in time reflects the safeguard information of charging devices to ARM main control unit 20.Speech function module 205 when the user charges, the various correct operating methods in the real-time reminding user charging process, it is the chip of NS-P826 that speech function module 205 can adopt model.Time block 209 and LED advertisement module 212 are set the working time of LED billboard, and it is the chip of KG316T that time block 209 can adopt model.In addition, ARM main control unit 20 also is electrically connected with pilot lamp 215 by the I/0 interface, and this pilot lamp 215 shows the duty of charging device.
Moreover; this charging device also comprises output terminal 216; be electrically connected with air switch 217, lightning protection electric leakage device 218, Switching Power Supply 219, A.C. contactor 220, AC ammeter 221 and over-voltage over-current protection circuit 222 between described output terminal 216 and the electric automobile interface 223, described ARM main control unit 20 electrically connects with Switching Power Supply 219 and A.C. contactor 220.The described output terminal 216 preferred 380V output terminals that exchange; the air switch 217 that arranges in circuit, lightning protection electric leakage device 218 and over-voltage over-current protection circuit 222 are protected the safety of circuit and the rechargeable battery of charging device effectively; Switching Power Supply 219 allows AC-DC; provide stable voltage, described Switching Power Supply 219 preferred 12/24V Switching Power Supplies for ARM main control unit 20.In the present invention, the chip model that A.C. contactor 220 adopts is LC1D18, and the chip model that AC ammeter 221 adopts is BCG-AVP-5B-T.In addition, also be connected with between described electric automobile interface 223 and the ARM main control unit 20 and be connected verifying attachment 224, this connects verifying attachment 224 and electrically connects by I/0 interface and ARM main control unit 20, this connects verifying attachment 224 and electrically connects by guide wire with electric automobile interface 223, in addition, ARM main control unit 20 electrically has a switch 225 by the I/0 interface, these switch 225 control linkage verifying attachments 224.Whether this charging rifle that connects verifying attachment 224 responsible check charging piles is connected normal with electric automobile, if malunion is often then pointed out the user.
Further, there is control system in the described intelligent charge metering module, this control system is based on the WinCE platform, adopt the ARM framework, and adopt Microsoft Visual Studio9.0, MSP430IAR as developing instrument and SQLite as local data base, and with the picture process software as the auxiliary development instrument.WindowsCE is that Microsoft is embedded, the basis of mobile computing platform, it is an opening, upgradeable 32 embedded OSs, be based on the electronic equipment operating system of palmtop computer class, it is the Windows95 that simplifies, and the graphic user interface of Windows CE is quite outstanding.The ARM framework (is called into rank reduced instruction set computer machine (Advanced RISC Machine) in the past, more early be called Acorn RISC Machine) be 32 bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) central processing unit (processor) frameworks, it uses widely in many embedded systems (embedded) and designs.In the present invention, adopting SQLite as local data base, is in order to handle the off-line task, register system daily record etc.If the charging pile that is installed in than remote areas adopts GPRS communication, may be because of environmental factor problems such as (such as poor signals), it is bad to cause communicating by letter, and what this moment, the SQLite database played a crucial role is exactly the off-line task handling; Communication disruption takes place in charging process the user then still can continue charging, and charges.Have no progeny in the network, this charging device is deposited task in the local data base, and waits in line communication (queuing is no more than 10), and when communication is normal, task runs succeeded and then deletes task in the local data base, shifts out from task queue simultaneously.Even handle outage like this, also loss of traffic can not take place.Because energy-conservation, arm processor is highly suitable for field of mobile communication, meets the characteristic of low power consumption simultaneously.The picture process software preferably adopts Photoshop.
Referring to Fig. 2, the present invention also provides a kind of control method of charging device of electric automobile of safe and intelligent, and it comprises the steps:
Step 1: human-computer interaction module 201 shows that original states swipe the card for waiting for, if the user swipes the card successfully by rfid card identification module 203, then whether charging device connects main station systems by remote communication module 207 and check number of the account and exist;
Step 2: if card number exists, then point out the user to input password;
Step 3: after the input password was determined, whether account number cipher is checked from the main website that is dynamically connected by system correct;
If input password mistake, then enter step a: the prompting user re-enters, if the input number of times surpasses default number of times, then freezes this card, freeze then to point out the user need contact customer service if will in time remove, otherwise thaws next day automatically; In the present embodiment, the password input is then freezed this card above 3 times.
If the input password is correct, then enter step b: return user's information, comprising remaining sum, this moment, the user can select to charge or withdraw from;
Step 4: if the user selects charging, system starts the connection status that connects verifying attachment 224 detection charging rifles, well then points out the user to select charge mode if detect; Wherein charge mode can be divided into by time, the amount of money or be full of three kinds of patterns, often then points out the user if detect charging rifle malunion;
Step 5: after the user selects charge mode, by demand definition charging requirement; If user's select time pattern, then the user can import the duration of charging as required; If the user selects amount of money pattern, then the user can import the charging amount of money as required; If the user selects to be full of pattern, till then charging device is full of rechargeable battery;
Step 6: system begins charging according to customer requirements, and simultaneity factor is opened charging indicator light 215;
Step 7: after charging finished, system started intelligent charge accounting module 202 automatic chargings, and human-computer interaction module 201 shows the usefulness that spends simultaneously; As a kind of preferred mode, can point out the user whether to need to print in this step;
Step 8: the prompting user extracts the charging rifle, and system turns back to and waits for the interface of swiping the card;
Step 9: charging finishes.
Concrete, human-computer interaction module 201 interfaces show duration of charging and charge capacity in real time in the step 6 of the charging device of electric automobile control method of safe and intelligent, and the charging progress; This moment, the user can leave by lock-screen, avoided other people maloperation, if no any operation in not screen locking of user and the 60s, then the automatic screen locking of system's meeting only need be imported login password and get final product during unlock screen; If the user balance deficiency is then interrupted charging in the charging process, also interrupt charging automatically if be full of in the charging process, if the user click force to stop in charging or the charging process fault then system interrupt charging automatically.
In sum, the charging device of electric automobile of a kind of safe and intelligent of the present invention and control method thereof adopt friendly man-machine interaction, make the user easy to operate, protect charging device, charging carrier and user's safety in charging process; And this charging device can be controlled intelligently.This charging device is under various accidents, ability with accurate judgement accident and strain rate effect, the problem of independent processing charging device in a short time, the loss that the generation of minimizing accident and reduction accident to greatest extent cause improves security and the economy of operation of power networks.Being provided with of charging device function modoularization is beneficial to the management of charging device being carried out functional structure simultaneously, reduces the difficulty of technological development.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the charging device of electric automobile of a safe and intelligent, comprise electric automobile interface (223), it is characterized in that: also comprise ARM main control unit (20), described ARM main control unit (20) is connected with intelligent charge accounting module (202), rfid card identification module (203), human-computer interaction module (201), electrical protection module (204) and remote communication module (207), and described ARM main control unit (20) adopts the ARM framework with intelligent charge accounting module (202), rfid card identification module (203) and human-computer interaction module (201).
2. the charging device of electric automobile of a kind of safe and intelligent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is the chip of ARM11 that described ARM main control unit (20) adopts model.
3. the charging device of electric automobile of a kind of safe and intelligent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described human-computer interaction module (201) is touch display screen.
4. the charging device of electric automobile of a kind of safe and intelligent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described remote communication module (207) is the GPRS communication module.
5. the charging device of electric automobile of a kind of safe and intelligent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described ARM main control unit also is connected with several network interfaces (206), history data store module (208), anxious protection module (214), light-operated module (210), rain control module (211), security protection module (213), speech function module (205), pilot lamp (215), time block (209) and the LED advertisement module (212) of stopping.
6. the charging device of electric automobile of a kind of safe and intelligent according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: also comprise output terminal (216); be electrically connected with air switch (217), lightning protection electric leakage device (218), Switching Power Supply (219), A.C. contactor (220), AC ammeter (221) and over-voltage over-current protection circuit (222) between described output terminal (216) and the electric automobile interface (223), described ARM main control unit (20) electrically connects with Switching Power Supply (219) and A.C. contactor (220).
7. the charging device of electric automobile of a kind of safe and intelligent according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be connected with between described electric automobile interface (223) and the ARM main control unit (20) and be connected verifying attachment (224).
8. the charging device of electric automobile of a kind of safe and intelligent according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: have control system in the described intelligent charge metering module (202), this control system is based on the WinCE platform, adopt the ARM framework, and adopt Microsoft Visual Studio9.0, MSP430IAR as developing instrument and SQLite as local data base, and with the picture process software as the auxiliary development instrument.
9. the control method of the charging device of electric automobile of a safe and intelligent is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
Step 1: human-computer interaction module (201) shows that original state swipes the card for waiting for, if the user swipes the card successfully by rfid card identification module (203), then whether charging device is checked number of the account by remote communication module (207) connection main station system and existed;
Step 2: if card number exists, then point out the user to input password;
Step 3: after the input password was determined, whether account number cipher is checked from the main website that is dynamically connected by system correct;
If input password mistake, then enter step a: the prompting user re-enters, if the input number of times surpasses default number of times, then freezes this card, freeze then to point out the user need contact customer service if will in time remove, otherwise thaws next day automatically;
If the input password is correct, then enter step b: return user's information, comprise remaining sum, this moment, the user can select to charge or withdraw from;
Step 4: if the user selects charging, system starts the connection status that connects verifying attachment (224) detection charging rifle, well then points out the user to select charge mode if detect; Wherein charge mode can be divided into by time, the amount of money or be full of three kinds of patterns, often then points out the user if detect charging rifle malunion;
Step 5: after the user selects charge mode, by demand definition charging requirement;
Step 6: system begins charging according to customer requirements, and simultaneity factor is opened charging indicator light (215);
Step 7: after charging finished, system started intelligent charge accounting module (202) automatic charging, and human-computer interaction module (201) shows the usefulness that spends simultaneously;
Step 8: the prompting user extracts the charging rifle, and system turns back to and waits for the interface of swiping the card;
Step 9: charging finishes.
10. the control method of the charging device of electric automobile of a kind of safe and intelligent according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: human-computer interaction module in step 6 (201) interface shows duration of charging and charge capacity in real time, and the charging progress; This moment, the user can leave by lock-screen, avoided other people maloperation, if no any operation in not screen locking of user and the 60s, then the automatic screen locking of system's meeting only need be imported login password and get final product during unlock screen; If the user balance deficiency is then interrupted charging in the charging process, also interrupt charging automatically if be full of in the charging process, if clicking the system that forces to stop to charge then, the user interrupts charging automatically.
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| CN103426248A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-12-04 | 国家电网公司 | Charging pile with remote control function |
| CN103745534A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-23 | 广西科技大学 | Charging and billing control method for electric car |
| CN104700503A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-10 | 蒋尚俊 | Power source selling device and method |
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