A kind of layer-stranding cable of 1+4 structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the optical cable field, particularly relate to a kind of layer-stranding cable of 1+4 structure.
Background technology
The layer-stranding cable of existing outdoor application generally adopts the 1+5 structure, as shown in Figure 1, namely cable core is made up of a reinforcement steel wire 11, five loose sleeve pipe (PBT sleeve pipe) 13 and plastics gasket for packings 14 that are enclosed with several optical fiber 12 of layer strand around reinforcement steel wire 11 at center.When optical fiber 12 core numbers in the optical cable during less than 24 cores, actual fiber pine sleeve pipe 13 is no more than 4, like this, in order to keep the relative rounding of cable core, has also used a plastics gasket for packing 14, has constituted the cable core of 1+5 structure.Such structure had both increased uses the cost of plastics gasket for packing, and makes the diameter (9.3mm) bigger than normal of cable core and whole optical cable, has also caused the materials of other materials such as plastic sheath to increase, and has improved production cost of products.In addition, the optical cable tensile strength of this 1+5 structure is also low.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of external diameter is little, quality is light, production cost is low, tensile strength is high and be highly suitable for the layer-stranding cable of 1+4 structure of the cloth cable optical cable of the crowded occasion of the outdoor underground communication pipeline in city.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose; reach above-mentioned technique effect; the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of layer-stranding cable of 1+4 structure; comprise cable core and be wrapped in the outer plastic sheath of cable core; be provided with protective seam between described cable core and the plastic sheath; described cable core is followed successively by a reinforcements that is positioned at the centre from the inside to the outside; stranded four of being arranged on the reinforcement periphery are enclosed with the PBT sleeve pipe of several optical fiber and are arranged at four glass fiber reinforced plastics GFRP fiber rods in gap between described PBT sleeve pipe and the protective seam; be filled with fine cream between described PBT sleeve pipe and the optical fiber, be filled with the cable cream that blocks water between described PBT sleeve pipe and the protective seam.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, number of fibers is 2 ~ 6 in described each PBT sleeve pipe.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described reinforcement is the phosphatization steel wire, and diameter is 0.9mm.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described protective seam is made up of aluminium strip, waterstop or steel band, waterstop.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, described plastic sheath is that medium density polyethylene is made.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the external diameter of described PBT sleeve pipe is 1.8mm.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wall thickness of described PBT sleeve pipe is 0.35mm.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, the diameter of described glass fiber reinforced plastics GFRP fiber rod is 0.7mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cable core of the present invention has adopted the 1+4 structure of a reinforcements and four PBT sleeve pipes, saved a plastics gasket for packing, than the layer-stranding cable that has now with the 1+5 structure of core number, cable outer diameter is little by about 20%, in light weight about 25%, both save production cost, be highly suitable for the cloth cable optical cable of the crowded occasion of the outdoor underground communication pipeline in city again.And the gap between PBT sleeve pipe and protective seam also is provided with four glass fiber reinforced plastics GFRP fiber rods, has improved the tensile strength of optical cable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of layer-stranding cable of the 1+5 structure of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the layer-stranding cable of a kind of 1+4 structure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that protection scope of the present invention is made more explicit defining.
As shown in Figure 2; a kind of layer-stranding cable of 1+4 structure; comprise cable core and be wrapped in the outer plastic sheath 21 of cable core; be provided with protective seam 22 between described cable core and the plastic sheath 21; described cable core is by a reinforcements 27 that is positioned at the centre; stranded four of being arranged on reinforcement 27 peripheries are enclosed with the PBT sleeve pipe 23 of several optical fiber 25 and are arranged at four glass fiber reinforced plastics GFRP fiber rod 28 compositions in gap between described PBT sleeve pipe 23 and the protective seam 22; be filled with fine cream 24 between PBT sleeve pipe 23 and the optical fiber 25, be filled with the cable cream 26 that blocks water between PBT sleeve pipe 23 and the protective seam 22.
Preferably, the quantity of optical fiber 25 is 2 ~ 6 in described each PBT sleeve pipe 23.In the present embodiment, the quantity of optical fiber 25 is 6 in each PBT sleeve pipe 23.
Preferably, described reinforcement 27 is the phosphatization steel wire, and diameter is 0.9mm.In the present embodiment, described reinforcement 27 is the phosphatization steel wire, also can be other materials.
Preferably, described protective seam 22 is made up of aluminium strip, waterstop or steel band, waterstop.In the present embodiment, described protective seam 22 is made up of aluminium strip and waterstop.
In the present embodiment, described plastic sheath 21 is made for the black medium density polyethylene, plays a protective role, and it is outdoor that optical cable can be used for.
In the present embodiment, the external diameter of described PBT sleeve pipe 23 is 1.8mm, and its wall thickness is 0.35mm.
In the present embodiment, the diameter of described glass fiber reinforced plastics GFRP fiber rod 28 is 0.7mm.
Cable core of the present invention has adopted the 1+4 structure of a reinforcements 27 and four PBT sleeve pipes 23, saved a plastics gasket for packing, cable outer diameter is 7.5 ± 0.2mm, than the layer-stranding cable that has now with the 1+5 structure of core number, cable outer diameter is little by about 20%, in light weight about 25%, both saved production cost, be highly suitable for the cloth cable optical cable of the crowded occasion of the outdoor underground communication pipeline in city again.Simultaneously, the gap between PBT sleeve pipe 23 and protective seam 22 also is provided with four glass fiber reinforced plastics GFRP fiber rods 28, has improved the tensile strength of optical cable.
The above only is embodiments of the invention; be not so limit claim of the present invention; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes instructions of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.