CN103196510A - Counter and character wheel identification principle thereof - Google Patents
Counter and character wheel identification principle thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103196510A CN103196510A CN2013101258533A CN201310125853A CN103196510A CN 103196510 A CN103196510 A CN 103196510A CN 2013101258533 A CN2013101258533 A CN 2013101258533A CN 201310125853 A CN201310125853 A CN 201310125853A CN 103196510 A CN103196510 A CN 103196510A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a counter. A non-transparent shade is fixed on the side face of each counting character wheel of a gas meter, five light-transmitting holes are uniformly distributed on each shade, and transistor-controlled circuits are mounted on two sides of each shade respectively. A light-emitting tube of an emitting board on one side of each circuit board can emit light when being powered on, and a receiving board on the other side of each circuit board is sued for receiving light and generates a corresponding level signal. A processor sequentially controls the light-emitting tubes to emit light, collects level signals returned by the receiving boards, performs binary encoding to the signals and then converts the signals to denary data, and the data are actual data on the gas meter character wheels. Thus, the counter can accurately display the data on the character wheels, and is high in accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the principle of a kind of counter and character wheel thereof identification.
Background technology
At present, gas meter, flow meter can add up other gas consumption of each household automatically, in order to can pay the fees according to the cubic meter number that consumed combustion gas in every month, but because the accuracy of counter is relatively poor, so be easy to make mistakes, causes the user accurately not pay the fees.Most of direct-reading gas meter, flow meters have all adopted magnetic-pulse formula counting, namely be stained with magnet steel at character wheel, at the other steel spring pipe of placing of magnet steel, when magnet steel during near the steel spring pipe, umber of pulse is once calculated in its adhesive, the maximum characteristics of these tables are that diamagnetism is poor, and steel spring pipe magnetization afterpulse is forbidden to cause counting inaccurate.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above deficiency, the principle of a kind of simple in structure, counter that the data read accuracy is high and character wheel identification thereof is provided.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of counter, comprise fixed support, fixed support is provided with the character wheel of seven series connection, seven character wheels comprise four counting character wheels and three sub-character wheels, the both sides of each counting character wheel are provided with anti-dazzling screen, be evenly distributed with five light holes on each anti-dazzling screen, five light holes are equally distributed on the same circumference, the outside that is arranged on outermost two anti-dazzling screens is equipped with circuit board, also be provided with circuit board between all the other per two adjacent anti-dazzling screens, the one side of each circuit board is expelling plate, the another side of each circuit board is dash receiver, expelling plate and dash receiver are oppositely arranged, be evenly distributed with five luminotrons on the expelling plate, five luminotrons are equally distributed on the same circumference, and circuit board links to each other with main circuit board, main circuit board links to each other with wireless module, and wireless module links to each other by signal with processor.
The principle of the character wheel identification in a kind of counter:
The disposal route of individual position coding: the coding of individual position is once to identify every 0.5, such 0～9 just has 20 kinds of different codings, whenever occur 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 when coding does to be 0,1 ... 9 handle, and a position initial coding just disposes like this;
The disposal route of ten codings: whenever ten occur 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 the time, ten as 0,1 ... 9 handle, need again judge the coding of position in order to eliminate the error problem that carry brings this moment, if when a position is 0x0f, individual position is unified to be identified as 9, and other situations are handled by the disposal route of individual position coding;
The disposal route of hundred codings: whenever hundred occur 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 the time, hundred as 0,1 ... 9 handle, need again judge the coding of ten and position in order to eliminate error problem that carry brings this moment, if run into one of following two kinds of situations, individual position and ten unifications are identified as 9: 1. a position is 0x0f for 0x0f and ten; 2. the position be that 0x0f and ten are 0x0e; Other situations are handled by the disposal route of individual position coding and the disposal route of ten codings;
The disposal route of kilobit coding: when kilobit be 0,1 ... once judge in the time of 9, if it is when satisfy for 0x0e for 0x0f, hundred simultaneously for 0x0f, ten individual position, individual, ten, hundred all be adjusted into 0; When kilobit be 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 time judges again, if hundred, ten, when individual position all is 0x0f, the kilobit correspondence is identified as 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0, and the coding of kilobit disposes like this.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
During counting, power valve on the expelling plate is all luminous, receiving tube on the receiver sheet receives simultaneously, when certain to T-R tube and the light tank of counting on the character wheel over against the time, T-R tube receives light signal, produce a high level then to processor, it is luminous and gather the level signal that dash receiver returns simultaneously that processor is controlled power valve successively, this signal carried out converting metric data to after the binary coding then, like this, counter just can show the data on the character wheel, accuracy height exactly.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of A-A among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 2 B to structural representation;
Number in the figure: 1-fixed support, 2-counting character wheel, 3-character wheel, 4-anti-dazzling screen, 5-light hole, 6-circuit board, 7-luminotron, 8-main circuit board, 9-wireless module.
Embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, and this embodiment only is used for explaining the present invention, does not constitute the restriction to protection domain of the present invention.
Show a kind of counter of the present invention as Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, comprise fixed support 1, fixed support 1 is provided with the character wheel of seven series connection, seven character wheels comprise four counting character wheels 2 and three sub-character wheels 3, the both sides of each counting character wheel 2 are provided with anti-dazzling screen 4, be evenly distributed with five light holes 5 on each anti-dazzling screen 4, five light holes 5 are equally distributed on the same circumference, be that angle between per two light holes is 72 °, the outside that is arranged on outermost two anti-dazzling screens 4 is equipped with circuit board 6, also be provided with circuit board 6 between all the other per two adjacent anti-dazzling screens 4, the one side of each circuit board 6 is expelling plate, the another side of each circuit board 6 is dash receiver, and expelling plate and dash receiver are oppositely arranged, and is evenly distributed with five luminotrons 7 on the expelling plate, five luminotrons 7 are equally distributed on the same circumference, circuit board 6 links to each other with main circuit board 8, and main circuit board 8 links to each other with wireless module 9, and wireless module 9 links to each other by signal with processor.
The principle of the character wheel identification in a kind of counter:
The disposal route of individual position coding: the coding of individual position is once to identify every 0.5, such 0～9 just has 20 kinds of different codings, table 1 is actual coding schedule, wherein high level 1 representative is bright, low level 0 representative is gone out, whenever occur 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 when coding does to be 0,1 ... 9 handle, and a position initial coding just disposes like this;
Table 1 is the coding codeword table:
| ? | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 | Coding |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0x0f |
| 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0x0d |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0x05 |
| 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0x07 |
| 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0x17 |
| 2.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0x16 |
| 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0x12 |
| 3.5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0x13 |
| 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0x1b |
| 4.5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0x0b |
| 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0x09 |
| 5.5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0x19 |
| 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0x1d |
| 6.5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0x15 |
| 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0x14 |
| 7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0x1c |
| 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0x1e |
| 8.5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0x1a |
| 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0x0a |
| 9.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0x0e |
The disposal route of ten codings: whenever ten occur 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 the time, ten as 0,1 ... 9 handle, need again judge the coding of position in order to eliminate the error problem that carry brings this moment, if when a position is 0x0f, individual position is unified to be identified as 9, and other situations are handled by the disposal route of individual position coding;
The disposal route of hundred codings: whenever hundred occur 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 the time, hundred as 0,1 ... 9 handle, need again judge the coding of ten and position in order to eliminate error problem that carry brings this moment, if run into one of following two kinds of situations, individual position and ten unifications are identified as 9: 1. a position is 0x0f for 0x0f and ten; 2. the position be that 0x0f and ten are 0x0e; Other situations are handled by the disposal route of individual position coding and the disposal route of ten codings;
The disposal route of kilobit coding: when kilobit be 0,1 ... once judge in the time of 9, if it is when satisfy for 0x0e for 0x0f, hundred simultaneously for 0x0f, ten individual position, individual, ten, hundred all be adjusted into 0; When kilobit be 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 time judges again, if hundred, ten, when individual position all is 0x0f, the kilobit correspondence is identified as 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0, and the coding of kilobit disposes like this.
The accuracy that reads for data of description, the present invention fixes an opaque anti-dazzling screen at each count word wheel side of gas meter, flow meter, equally distributed five light holes are arranged on each anti-dazzling screen, load onto the circuit board of transistor controls then respectively in the anti-dazzling screen both sides, can be luminous when the luminotron of the expelling plate of circuit board one side powers on, the receiver sheet of circuit board opposite side is used for accepting light, produces corresponding level signal simultaneously.During counting, the luminotron on the expelling plate is all luminous, and the receiving tube on the receiver sheet receives simultaneously, when certain to T-R tube and the light hole of counting on the character wheel over against the time, T-R tube receives light signal, produces a high level then to processor, otherwise gives low level of processor; Processor is connected with receiver sheet with above-mentioned expelling plate, it is luminous and gather the level signal that dash receiver returns simultaneously that processor is controlled luminotron successively, then this signal is carried out converting metric data to after the binary coding, these data are exactly the real data on the gas meter, flow meter character wheel.Like this, counter just can show the data on the character wheel, accuracy height exactly.
Claims (2)
1. counter, comprise fixed support (1), it is characterized in that: described fixed support (1) is provided with the character wheel of seven series connection, seven described character wheels comprise four counting character wheels (2) and three sub-character wheels (3), the both sides of each described counting character wheel (2) are provided with anti-dazzling screen (4), be evenly distributed with five light holes (5) on each described anti-dazzling screen (4), five described light holes (5) are equally distributed on the same circumference, the outside that is arranged on outermost two described anti-dazzling screens (4) is equipped with circuit board (6), also be provided with circuit board (6) between all the other per two adjacent described anti-dazzling screens (4), the one side of each described circuit board (6) is expelling plate, the another side of each described circuit board (6) is dash receiver, described expelling plate and described dash receiver are oppositely arranged, be evenly distributed with five luminotrons (7) on the described expelling plate, five described luminotrons (7) are equally distributed on the same circumference, described circuit board (6) links to each other with described main circuit board (8), described main circuit board (8) links to each other with wireless module (9), and described wireless module (9) links to each other by signal with processor.
2. the principle of the identification of the character wheel in the described counter of claim 1 is characterized in that:
The disposal route of individual position coding: the coding of individual position is once to identify every 0.5, such 0～9 just has 20 kinds of different codings, whenever occur 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 when coding does to be 0,1 ... 9 handle, and a position initial coding just disposes like this;
The disposal route of ten codings: whenever ten occur 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 the time, ten as 0,1 ... 9 handle, need again judge the coding of position in order to eliminate the error problem that carry brings this moment, if when a position is 0x0f, individual position is unified to be identified as 9, and other situations are handled by the disposal route of individual position coding;
The disposal route of hundred codings: whenever hundred occur 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 the time, hundred as 0,1 ... 9 handle, need again judge the coding of ten and position in order to eliminate error problem that carry brings this moment, if run into one of following two kinds of situations, individual position and ten unifications are identified as 9: 1. a position is 0x0f for 0x0f and ten; 2. the position be that 0x0f and ten are 0x0e; Other situations are handled by the disposal route of individual position coding and the disposal route of ten codings;
The disposal route of kilobit coding: when kilobit be 0,1 ... once judge in the time of 9, if it is when satisfy for 0x0e for 0x0f, hundred simultaneously for 0x0f, ten individual position, individual, ten, hundred all be adjusted into 0; When kilobit be 0.5,1.5 ... 9.5 time judges again, if hundred, ten, when individual position all is 0x0f, the kilobit correspondence is identified as 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0, and the coding of kilobit disposes like this.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310125853.3A CN103196510B (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Counter and character wheel identification principle thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310125853.3A CN103196510B (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Counter and character wheel identification principle thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103196510A true CN103196510A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| CN103196510B CN103196510B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310125853.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103196510B (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Counter and character wheel identification principle thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111470366A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-31 | 深圳市浩立信图文技术有限公司 | Bill inserting device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3894658A (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1975-07-15 | Gen Atomic Co | Dispensing control system for fluids |
| JPH11201797A (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-07-30 | Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd | Display device of service water meter |
| CN1908966A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-07 | 黄华 | Electronic read device for rotary wheel type counting device |
| CN201233612Y (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-05-06 | 深圳市成者科技有限公司 | Character wheel of counter for photoelectric recognition |
| CN101592500A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-12-02 | 钱杭妹 | A kind of four-position angle coder |
| CN201421336Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-10 | 周治江 | Double-circle number wheel used for counter of meter |
| CN102261940A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-11-30 | 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 | High-reliability electric direct-reading type meter counter |
| CN203163804U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-08-28 | 南通航海仪表有限公司 | Counter |
-
2013
- 2013-04-12 CN CN201310125853.3A patent/CN103196510B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3894658A (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1975-07-15 | Gen Atomic Co | Dispensing control system for fluids |
| JPH11201797A (en) * | 1998-01-12 | 1999-07-30 | Aichi Tokei Denki Co Ltd | Display device of service water meter |
| CN1908966A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2007-02-07 | 黄华 | Electronic read device for rotary wheel type counting device |
| CN201233612Y (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2009-05-06 | 深圳市成者科技有限公司 | Character wheel of counter for photoelectric recognition |
| CN201421336Y (en) * | 2009-03-13 | 2010-03-10 | 周治江 | Double-circle number wheel used for counter of meter |
| CN101592500A (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2009-12-02 | 钱杭妹 | A kind of four-position angle coder |
| CN102261940A (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-11-30 | 上海城市水资源开发利用国家工程中心有限公司 | High-reliability electric direct-reading type meter counter |
| CN203163804U (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2013-08-28 | 南通航海仪表有限公司 | Counter |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111470366A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-31 | 深圳市浩立信图文技术有限公司 | Bill inserting device |
| CN111470366B (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-04-06 | 深圳市浩立信图文技术有限公司 | Bill inserting device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103196510B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20160412 |