CN103195881A - Main drive speed-change mechanism of numerical control turret punch press - Google Patents

Main drive speed-change mechanism of numerical control turret punch press Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103195881A
CN103195881A CN 201310154283 CN201310154283A CN103195881A CN 103195881 A CN103195881 A CN 103195881A CN 201310154283 CN201310154283 CN 201310154283 CN 201310154283 A CN201310154283 A CN 201310154283A CN 103195881 A CN103195881 A CN 103195881A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
head
connecting sleeve
baffle ring
turret punch
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CN 201310154283
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CN103195881B (en
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李兵
张建设
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Jinan Foundry and Metalforming Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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Jinan Foundry and Metalforming Machinery Research Institute Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103195881B publication Critical patent/CN103195881B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a main drive speed-change mechanism of a numerical control turret punch press, which comprises a box body, a spline shaft and an output shaft, wherein the spline shaft and the output shaft are arranged in the box body in an up-and-down parallel arrangement mode. The main drive speed-change mechanism is characterized in that the spline shaft comprises a head part and a tail part, an axle hole is extended along an axis from the center of the end face of the head part, and the axle hole is a blind hole; the periphery of the head part is provided with a head-part outer spline, and the periphery of the tail part is provided with a tail-part outer spline; a blind hole key slot is arranged in the blind hole, and a shaft of a servo motor extends to the inside of the blind hole and is in key connection with the spline shaft; the head part of the spline shaft is provided with a third gear; the tail part of the spline shaft is provided with a fourth gear; a second gear meshed with the fourth gear and a first gear meshed with the third gear are fixedly arranged on the output shaft; a connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged between the third gear and the fourth gear, and a connecting bearing implements the connection of the connecting sleeve and a baffle ring, and can carry out a relative motion in the circumferential direction; and a connecting sleeve displacement driving mechanism is arranged on the baffle ring.

Description

The NC turret punch machine main variable-speed gearing mechanism
Technical field
This programme relates to a kind of NC turret punch machine, and relating in particular to a kind ofly provides power and can realize the main transmission automatic transmission with actuating motor.
Background technique
NC turret punch machine is the key equipment of metallic plate punching processing, as the main drive gear of realizing sheet-metal press working, traditional technology is divided into three kinds, the one, single servo motor directly is connected with main transmission, this pattern velocity ratio is very fast, but be subjected to the restriction that actuating motor can provide moment of torsion, finally this servo turrent punch press can provide the limited in one's ability of stamping-out; The 2nd, between actuating motor and main transmission, connect by a speed reducer, solved the deficiency of direct-connected moment of torsion like this, but the speed of whole main transmission output reduces, manufacturing efficiency reduces; The 3rd, adopt two actuating motors directly to drive main transmission, solve the deficiency of preceding two kinds of situations, but be difficult to guarantee the synchronism of two actuating motors, owing to be two actuating motors, cost of production can increase a lot, the operating cost of equipment also can increase a lot.Though above three kinds of situations are main transmission principal modes of present most of servo turrent punch presss, but the influence of the speed of being subjected to and moment of torsion, greatly reduce the advantage of servo turrent punch press, improved the cost of manufacturing and the operation of equipment, be unfavorable for the development of whole industry.
Summary of the invention
This programme provides a kind of main transmission speed change gear at the deficiencies in the prior art, be implemented in by this device under the situation of an actuating motor, the situation of high-speed and high moment of torsion can be provided according to demand, because what adopt is single servo motor, thereby has reduced manufacture cost and operating cost greatly.
This programme is realized by following technical measures: a kind of NC turret punch machine main variable-speed gearing mechanism, it comprises casing and is set in parallel in splined shaft and output shaft in the casing up and down side by side, it is characterized in that described splined shaft comprises head and afterbody, head diameter is greater than afterbody, center from head end is provided with axis hole along the axis extension, and described axis hole is blind hole; In the head periphery head external splines is set, is provided with the afterbody external splines in the afterbody periphery; Be provided with the blind hole keyway in the blind hole, servo motor shaft stretches in the described blind hole and is connected with the spline axle key;
Head at splined shaft is provided with the 3rd gear, and the 3rd gear has internal spline and cooperates with the head external splines and endwisely slip; Be provided with the 4th gear at the splined shaft afterbody, the 4th gear has internal spline and cooperates with the afterbody external splines and endwisely slip;
Be set with and second gear of the 4th gear engagement and first gear that meshes with the 3rd gear at output shaft;
Be set with connecting sleeve between the 3rd gear and the 4th gear, the inner ring of connection bearing is sleeved on the periphery of connecting sleeve, suit one baffle ring on the outer ring of connection bearing, the outer ring of connection bearing is fixed in the baffle ring by the hole retaining, the inner ring of connection bearing is fixed on the connecting sleeve by axle bumper, connection bearing has been realized connecting sleeve and baffle ring are linked together, and can be in the circumferencial direction relative movement;
At baffle ring connecting sleeve displacement driving mechanism is set.Described connecting sleeve displacement driving mechanism comprises that symmetry is fixedly installed on the guide pillar on baffle ring both sides, and the guide pillar the other end is connected with cylinder.
Two through holes that are provided with in the both sides of described baffle ring symmetry, two guide pillars are installed in respectively in described two through holes and with baffle ring and are fixed together, the other end of guide pillar is provided with tapped hole, by tapped hole respectively be fixed on casing on the cylinder head of 2 cylinders be connected, in the periphery of guide pillar guide pad is set.To-and-fro motion by described cylinder, drive is connected the guide pillar on the cylinder column, the baffle ring that links together with guide pillar, and be connected the connecting sleeve that two gears is connected by bearing with baffle ring, make the axially reciprocal motion on splined shaft of two gears, thereby realized and be fixed on engagement and disengagement between two gears of output shaft, realized the conversion of rotating ratio.
Splined shaft and output shaft all be by bearing fixing in casing and circumferencial direction freely pivot;
Second gear is realized axial limiting with baffle plate, and first gear is fixed on the output shaft by ringfeder, guarantees the precision of gear when assembling by the position of regulating first gear.
The head external splines that arranges on the splined shaft and the length of afterbody external splines reach after the 3rd gear and first gear throw off fully, and the 4th gear and second gear can mesh, and have guaranteed safety.
The beneficial effect of this programme can learn that splined shaft all is to be connected with casing by bearing with output shaft according to the narration to such scheme, has guaranteed precision and the stationarity of reducing gear operation; First gear is connected with output shaft by ringfeder, can guarantee like this to guarantee the operation of mechanism by the position of regulating first gear when assembling; The 3rd gear that links together is connected with splined shaft by spline with the 4th gear, and drive the 3rd gear and the slip of the 4th gear on splined shaft by cylinder, because cylinder has position detecting device and the anterior guiding device that arranges, so guaranteed the 3rd gear and the slip of the 4th gear on splined shaft and the location of position like this, guaranteed the accuracy of gear combination and disengagement.Automatically displacement is to realize by following mode: first gear and the 3rd gear in conjunction with the time, second gear and the 4th gear separate, so present reduction speed ratio is the ratio of first gear and the 3rd gear is 1:1, the speed of output is the speed of motor, and moment of torsion is the moment of torsion of motor; The 3rd gear and first is out of gear under the drive of cylinder, the 4th gear and the second gear combination then, the ratio that reduction speed ratio becomes between second gear and the 4th gear is 1:3, and the speed of output is 1/3 of motor speed, and the moment of torsion that obtains is 3 times of Motor torque.This programme provides a kind of new mode that power is provided for the main transmission of servo digital control turrent punch press, change the Placement of traditional single reduction speed ratio speed reducer and only realized high pulling torque and high-speed by the quantity that changes motor, because speed and moment of torsion are inverse relations, institute at full speed can not get both with high pulling torque, yet adopted the gear of variable reduction speed ratio, realized to obtain high-speed working method at a punch press, the working method of big moment of torsion be can access again, and manufacture cost and the practical cost of equipment reduced.This programme has following feature:
1. improve the adaptive capacity of main transmission.This gear can make punch press can have two kinds mode of operation: high-speed and high pulling torque, when processing sheet material and finding, adopt high-speed pattern, work efficiency is improved, when machining thick plates and big part, adopt the high pulling torque pattern, improved the working ability of punch press.Solve common punch press and had only a kind of output mode, improved the adaptive capacity of punch press greatly.
2. manufacture cost and user cost have been reduced.Traditional main transmission improves moment of torsion and speed by the quantity that increases actuating motor, but the cost of manufacturing and use can increase, and by this gear, can either obtain high pulling torque and can access again at a high speed on a punch press.
3. reduced energy consumption.Traditional punch press is merely able to a kind of pattern work, and by automatically adjusting the relation of reduction speed ratio, just can realize just can realizing the performance wanted having reduced energy consumption problem widely with a small-sized actuating motor.
4. this mechanism has generally adopted direct-connected and form spline, and system architecture is compacter like this, operation more steady, and it is safer to work.
Therefore this programme has compared with prior art been realized the automatic speed changing of main transmission, has improved the adaptability of equipment, has reduced and has made and practical cost, makes the more steady of main transmission operation, and it is more safe to work.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing this programme is done to describe in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the direct-connected main transmission of original single servo motor.Fig. 2 joins speed reducer for original single motor and connects main transmission.Fig. 3 is the original pair of direct-connected main transmission of actuating motor.
Fig. 4 joins novel gear for single servo motor and connects main transmission.Fig. 5 is A portion view among Fig. 4, also is that the master of a kind of reduction speed ratio of gear looks sectional view.Fig. 6 is the B-B view among Fig. 5.A portion view among Fig. 7 Fig. 4 also is that the master of the another kind of reduction speed ratio of gear looks sectional view.
Among the figure: 1-actuating motor, 2-main transmission, 3-actuating motor, 4-speed reducer, 5-main transmission, 6-main transmission, 7-actuating motor, 8-gear, 9-main transmission, 10-the three gear, 11-splined shaft, 12-hole retaining, 13-baffle ring, 14-connection bearing, 15-axle bumper, 16-connecting sleeve, 17-cylinder, 18-hole retaining, 19-bearing, 20-the four gear, 21-baffle plate, 22-output shaft, 23-the second gear, 24-hole retaining, 25-bearing, 26-axle bumper, 27-the first gear, 28-ringfeder, 29-casing, 30-cover plate, 31-bearing, 32-hole retaining, 33-guide pillar, 34-axle bumper, 35-guide pad, the 36-key, I-head external splines, II-afterbody external splines, III-internal spline, IV-internal spline, V-through hole, VI-tapped hole, VII-blind hole, VIII-blind hole keyway.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 5, a kind of NC turret punch machine main variable-speed gearing mechanism, it comprises casing 29 and is set in parallel in splined shaft 11 and output shaft 22 in the casing 29 up and down side by side, described splined shaft 11 comprises head and afterbody, head diameter is greater than afterbody, center from head end is provided with axis hole along the axis extension, and described axis hole is the blind hole VII; In the head periphery head external splines I is set, is provided with afterbody external splines II in the afterbody periphery; Be provided with blind hole keyway VIII in the blind hole VII, servo motor shaft stretches in the described blind hole VII and is connected by key 36 with splined shaft 11; Splined shaft 11 is axially fixed in the casing 29 by bearing 31, bearing 19, hole retaining 18 and the hole retaining 32 that arranges, and the circumferencial direction of splined shaft 11 is free to motion.
Being provided with the 3rd gear 10, the three gears 10 at the head of splined shaft 11 has the internal spline III and cooperates with head external splines I and endwisely slip; Being provided with the 4th gear 20, the four gears 20 at splined shaft 11 afterbodys has the internal spline IV and cooperates with afterbody external splines II and endwisely slip;
Output shaft 22 is axially fixed in the casing 29 by bearing 25, axle bumper 26 and hole retaining 24, and circumferencial direction is free to motion.Be set with and second gear 23 of the 4th gear 20 engagements and first gear 27 that meshes with the 3rd gear 10 at output shaft 22;
As shown in Figure 6, be set with connecting sleeve 16 between the 3rd gear 10 and the 4th gear 20, the inner ring of connection bearing 14 is sleeved on the periphery of connecting sleeve 16, suit one baffle ring 13 on the outer ring of connection bearing 14, the outer ring of connection bearing 14 is fixed in the baffle ring 13 by hole retaining 12, the inner ring of connection bearing 14 is fixed on the connecting sleeve 16 by axle bumper 15, connection bearing 14 has been realized connecting sleeve 16 and baffle ring 13 are linked together, and can guarantee the synchronism of two gears in the circumferencial direction relative movement; Connecting sleeve 16 1 ends are fixed on the 3rd gear 10 by screw, and the other end is fixed on above the 4th gear 20 by screw.
At baffle ring 13 connecting sleeve displacement driving mechanism is set.Described connecting sleeve displacement driving mechanism comprises that symmetry is fixedly installed on the guide pillar 33 on baffle ring 13 both sides, and guide pillar 33 the other ends are connected with cylinder 17.
Two the through hole V that are provided with in the both sides of described baffle ring 13 symmetry, two guide pillars 33 are installed in respectively in described two through hole V and with baffle ring 13 and are fixed together, the other end of guide pillar 33 is provided with the tapped hole VI, by the tapped hole VI respectively be fixed on casing 29 on the cylinder head of 2 cylinders 17 be connected, in the periphery of guide pillar 33 guide pad 35 is set.To-and-fro motion by described cylinder 17, drive is connected the guide pillar 33 on the cylinder column, the baffle ring 13 that links together with guide pillar 33, and be connected the connecting sleeve 16 that the 3rd gear 10 and the 4th gear 20 is connected by bearing 14 with baffle ring 13, make the axially reciprocal motion on splined shaft 11 of the 3rd gear 10 and the 4th gear 20, thereby realized and be fixed on first gear 27 of output shaft 22 and engagement and the disengagement between second gear 23, realized the conversion of rotating ratio.
Splined shaft 11 and output shaft 22 all be by bearing fixing in casing 29 and circumferencial direction freely pivot;
Second gear is realized axial limiting with baffle plate 21, and first gear 27 is fixed on the output shaft 22 by ringfeder 28, guarantees the precision of NC turret punch machine main variable-speed gearing mechanism when assembling by the position of regulating first gear 27.
The head external splines I that arranges on the splined shaft 11 and the length of afterbody external splines II reach after the 3rd gear 10 and first gear 27 throw off fully, and the 4th gear 20 and second gear 23 can mesh, and have guaranteed safety.
During use as shown in Figure 5, first gear 27 and the 3rd gear 10 are combinations, second gear 23 and the 4th gear 20 are thrown off, the reduction speed ratio of gear 8 is the ratio 1:1 between first gear 27 and the 3rd gear 10 at this moment, speed and moment of torsion that actuating motor 7 22 pairs of main transmissions 9 of output shaft by this gear 8 provide can not change, and have realized high-speed output.
As shown in Figure 7, when the effect by cylinder 17 of the 3rd gear 10 and the 4th gear 20, first gear 27 and the 3rd gear 10 are thrown off, make second gear 23 and 20 combinations of the 4th gear then, the reduction speed ratio of gear 8 is that the ratio between second gear 23 and the 4th gear 20 is 1:3 at this moment, it is 1/3 of motor speed that actuating motor 7 22 pairs of main transmissions 9 of output shaft by this gear 8 provide a speed, and moment of torsion is 3 times of Motor torque, has realized the mode of operation of high pulling torque.
To-and-fro motion by automatic control cylinder 17, can realize the conversion of gear engagement automatically, thereby realized the transformation of high-speed and two kinds of mode of operations of high pulling torque, improved the adaptive capacity of lathe greatly, solved the mode of operation that existing machine tool has only a kind of output effect.
When producing lathes, consider application conditions fully, reasonably distribute the relation of two pairs of reduction speed ratio, can reach desirable effect by this gear technology.

Claims (7)

1. NC turret punch machine main variable-speed gearing mechanism, it comprises casing and is set in parallel in splined shaft and output shaft in the casing up and down side by side, it is characterized in that described splined shaft comprises head and afterbody, head diameter is greater than afterbody, center from head end is provided with axis hole along the axis extension, and described axis hole is blind hole; In the head periphery head external splines is set, is provided with the afterbody external splines in the afterbody periphery; Be provided with the blind hole keyway in the blind hole, servo motor shaft stretches in the described blind hole and is connected with the spline axle key;
Head at splined shaft is provided with the 3rd gear, and the 3rd gear has internal spline and cooperates with the head external splines and endwisely slip; Be provided with the 4th gear at the splined shaft afterbody, the 4th gear has internal spline and cooperates with the afterbody external splines and endwisely slip;
Be set with and second gear of the 4th gear engagement and first gear that meshes with the 3rd gear at output shaft;
Be set with connecting sleeve between the 3rd gear and the 4th gear, the inner ring of connection bearing is sleeved on the periphery of connecting sleeve, suit one baffle ring on the outer ring of connection bearing, the outer ring of connection bearing is fixed in the baffle ring by the hole retaining, the inner ring of connection bearing is fixed on the connecting sleeve by axle bumper, connection bearing has been realized connecting sleeve and baffle ring are linked together, and can be in the circumferencial direction relative movement;
At baffle ring connecting sleeve displacement driving mechanism is set.
2. NC turret punch machine main variable-speed gearing mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that described connecting sleeve displacement driving mechanism comprises that symmetry is fixedly installed on the guide pillar on baffle ring both sides, and the guide pillar the other end is connected with cylinder.
3. NC turret punch machine main variable-speed gearing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that two through holes that are provided with in the both sides of described baffle ring symmetry, two guide pillars are installed in respectively in described two through holes and with baffle ring and are fixed together, the other end of guide pillar is provided with tapped hole, by tapped hole respectively be fixed on casing on the cylinder head of 2 cylinders be connected, in the periphery of guide pillar guide pad is set.
4. NC turret punch machine main variable-speed gearing mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that splined shaft and output shaft all be by bearing fixing in casing and circumferencial direction freely pivot.
5. NC turret punch machine main variable-speed gearing mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that second gear realizes axial limiting with baffle plate.
6. NC turret punch machine main variable-speed gearing mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that first gear is fixed on the output shaft by ringfeder.
7. NC turret punch machine main variable-speed gearing mechanism according to claim 1, the length that it is characterized in that the head external splines that arranges on the splined shaft and afterbody external splines reaches after the 3rd gear and first gear throw off fully, and the 4th gear and second gear can mesh.
CN201310154283.0A 2013-04-28 2013-04-28 Main drive speed-change mechanism of numerical control turret punch press Expired - Fee Related CN103195881B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108145732A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 芜湖市鸿坤汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of adjustable clamping mobile manipulator
CN108568414A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-25 萧绍端 Solar panels cleaning device and its working method
CN110165830A (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-08-23 上海弋朋自动化科技有限公司 A kind of NC turret punch machine double speed or double winding formed punch servo motor mechanism

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101658949A (en) * 2009-09-23 2010-03-03 南通润邦重机有限公司 Power plant used for large work piece boring
CN201687902U (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-12-29 江苏常发实业集团有限公司 Power output gear shifting device for a speed changing box of a tractor
CN201934595U (en) * 2010-12-23 2011-08-17 湖北永祥粮食机械股份有限公司 Gearbox of hulling machine
CN102359580A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-02-22 无锡桥联数控机床有限公司 Gear shifting mechanism of main transmission case
CN203309033U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-11-27 济南铸造锻压机械研究所有限公司 Main transmission speed change mechanism of numerical control turret punch press

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108145732A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-12 芜湖市鸿坤汽车零部件有限公司 A kind of adjustable clamping mobile manipulator
CN108568414A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-25 萧绍端 Solar panels cleaning device and its working method
CN110165830A (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-08-23 上海弋朋自动化科技有限公司 A kind of NC turret punch machine double speed or double winding formed punch servo motor mechanism

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