A kind of diesel engine high temperature gas seal structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to Diesel Engine Technique Field, be specifically related to a kind of diesel engine high temperature gas seal structure.
Background technique
When diesel engine exhaust system was responsible for the waste gas behind the combustion in IC engine discharged, that is bearing the high temperature that constantly changes, high-pressure gas washed away and impact, the vibration of motor complete machine problems such as component easily deform, gas leakage.If gas leakage takes place vent systems, the lighter causes engine room to pollute, and catastrophe failure that weight person causes that engine room catches fire etc. causes immeasurable loss to car load.
General diesel engine high temperature gas seal structure comprises the exhaust pipeline section, intubate, and gas leakage takes place in the intubate seal ring structure of seal ring easily, can not satisfy special vehicle diesel engine high-temperature fuel gas sealing reliability.
Application (patent) number discloses a kind of engine exhaust pipe sealing configuration for the model utility of CN200720140461.4: comprise pipe end, pipeline section and transition tube, be to connect by inserting mode between pipe end, pipeline section and the transition tube, interior pipeline section at two sections outlet pipes of pegging graft is opened an annular groove, and packing in the groove two has the seal ring seal ring of radical elasticity.This model utility changes traditional one section outlet pipe of a cylinder into three cylinders one section, can greatly reduce exhaust gas leakage, and car load engine room environment is had greatly improved.
Special vehicle requires the high-temperature fuel gas sealing reliability, to reduce the probability that is hit in the fight, improves the battlefield survival of special vehicle, and general high temperature gas seal structure, sealing reliability is low, is difficult to satisfy the demand of special vehicle.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the defective that the diesel engine high-temperature fuel gas easily leaks, propose a kind of high temperature gas seal structure that satisfies the special vehicle demand.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of diesel engine high temperature gas seal structure, comprise exhaust pipeline section (1), intubate (2), following exhaust pipeline section (4), it is characterized in that: described on the airflow direction exhaust pipeline section (1) be transition fit with intubate (2), following exhaust pipeline section (4) is Spielpassung with intubate (2).
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
By adopting outlet pipe and intubate one end transition fit and the other end Spielpassung along airflow direction, can significantly reduce or avoid the vent systems high-temperature fuel gas to leak outside, improve vent systems sealability and complete machine functional reliability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of diesel engine high temperature gas seal structure schematic representation.
The 1st, last exhaust pipeline section 2 is that intubate 3 is exhaust pipeline sections under seal ring 4 is
Embodiment
During the connection part of high-temperature fuel gas by outlet pipe and intubate, outlet pipe and intubate all can expanded by heating, if the thermal expansion coefficient of outlet pipe and intubate is different, high-temperature exhaust air then takes place easily to be leaked, preferred intubate material selection and last outlet pipe 1 and following outlet pipe 2 adopt same material, to guarantee that outlet pipe has identical thermal expansion coefficient with intubate.
The material of further preferred outlet pipe and intubate is middle silicon ferrite cast iron QTSi-4.6.
For further reducing leakage rate, improve sealing reliability, preferably design closure gasket groove in intubate, arrange seal ring in the closure gasket groove.
Preferably respectively design the two seals annular groove at the two ends of intubate.
The two-fold chip seal ring of preferred employing.
Seal ring breach in the preferred per pass closure gasket groove differs 180 ° of layouts.