Embodiment
With BuLi with Ugi ' s amine at ambient temperature lithiumation obtain the Ugi ' s amine of ortho position activation, place again below-60 ℃, slowly inject PCl
3After rise to the suspension liquid that room temperature reaction generates the dichloro-thing, used phosphonate reagent is PCl
3, used lithium reagent is the organo-metallic lithium reagent in the reaction, as: lithium methide, n-Butyl Lithium, s-butyl lithium, tert-butyl lithium, hexyl lithium or phenyl lithium etc.The reaction solvent for use is methyl tertiary butyl ether, ether, toluene or tetrahydrofuran (THF) etc.; Temperature of reaction is-15 ℃~35 ℃ during lithiumation, adds PCl
3Temperature be-120 ℃~-60 ℃, the reaction times is 6~18h, synthetic route is as follows:
According to (
) with (
) route generate respectively non-P-chirality and P-chirality (
R)-
S-PPFA compounds:
(
) excessive lithiumation thing RLi or the Grignard reagent RMgX of adding under cold condition, be warming up to back flow reaction then and obtain not having the PPFA compounds of P-chirality, reaction times is 4-16h, the amount of substance of RLi or RMgX is that 2~3 times of R of dichloro-thing are aliphatic group, heterocycle or aryl radical, and synthetic route is as follows:
(
) adding equimolar RLi or RMgX below-60 ℃, slowly rising to room temperature reaction 2h then, the reaction solvent for use is methyl tertiary butyl ether, ether, toluene or tetrahydrofuran (THF) etc.; The amount of substance that adds RLi or RMgX is 1~1.05 times of dichloro-thing, and slowly rising to room temperature reaction, to obtain monochloro be 1~6h for the thing suspension liquid time; Add excessive RLi or RMgX more at low temperatures, be warming up to the PPFA compounds that back flow reaction 4-16h obtains the P-chirality then, the amount of substance of R ' Li or R ' MgX be monochloro for 1~2 times of thing, being warming up to reflux time is 4-16h; R and R ' are inequality, and synthetic route is as follows:
Embodiment 1: preparation (
R)-
S-1-(2-diphenyl phosphine) ferrocenyl-
N,
N-dimethyl amine 1
Add in the 250 mL there-necked flasks (
R)-Ugi ' s amine 2.57 g (10 mmol), through vacuumize/inject the dry methyl tertiary butyl ether of crossing of 40 mL with syringe after the nitrogen circulation, place ice-water bath to be stirred to dissolving, slowly inject
s-BuLi 11 mL (1 M, 11 mmol), reaction 2h generates brick-red floss precipitation in ice-water bath, there-necked flask is placed-78 ℃ low-temp reaction device, slowly injects the PCl that is dissolved in 10 mL methyl tertiary butyl ethers
30.96 mL (11 mmol) rises to room temperature reaction and spends the night and obtain the suspension liquid of dichloro-thing.
Add bromobenzene 2.4 mL (23 mmol) in the 100 mL single port bottles, through vacuumize/after nitrogen circulation, inject the dry methyl tertiary butyl ether of crossing of 40 mL with syringe, place-40 ℃ low-temp reaction device to be stirred to dissolving, slowly inject
n-BuLi 15 mL (1.6 M, 24 mmol) slowly rise to room temperature reaction 2h and generate phenyl lithiumation thing.
The suspension liquid of dichloro-thing is placed-20 ℃ of low-temp reaction devices, phenyl lithiumation thing is added in the suspension liquid of dichloro-thing with double needle, be warming up to back flow reaction 8h, remove by filter insolubles, water, saturated common salt water washing successively, the solvent evaporated column chromatography gets orange solid product 2.4 g, productive rate 54.4%.
mp?141-143℃;?
?-350.9?(c?=?0.25,?CHCl
3);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3):δ?7.62-7.56?(m,?2H),?7.37-7.32?(m,?3H),?7.22-7.14?(m,?5H),?4.37?(s,?1H),?4.25-4.24?(m,?1H),?4.16-4.14?(dd,?J?=?2.5,?2.5?Hz,?1H),?3.94?(s,?5H),?3.86?(s,?1H),?1.77?(s,?6H),?1.27-1.26?(d,?J?=?7?Hz,?3H)。
Embodiment 2: preparation (
R)-
S-1-[2-two (3,5-3,5-dimethylphenyl) phosphino-] ferrocenyl-
N,
N-dimethyl amine 2
The preparation method obtains orange oily matter 2.2 g, productive rate 44.2% with embodiment 1.
?-278.5?(c?=?0.25,?CHCl
3);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?7.25-7.23?(m,?2H),?6.98?(s,?1H),?6.80-6.78?(m,?3H),?4.35?(s,?1H),?4.23-4.22?(m,?1H),?4.10-4.08?(dd,?J?=?2.5,?2.5?Hz,?1H),?3.92?(s,?5H),?3.87?(s,?1H),?2.32?(s,?6H),?2.18?(s,?6H),?1.81?(s,?6H),?1.28-1.27?(d,?J?=?7?Hz,?3H)。
Embodiment 3: preparation (
R)-
S-1-[2-two (3,5-di-t-butyl base phenyl) phosphino-] ferrocenyl-
N,
N-dimethyl amine 3
The preparation method obtains yellow spumescence solid 3.1 g, productive rate 46.6% with embodiment 1.
?-246.8?(c?=?0.25,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?7.65-7.55?(dd,?J?=?2,?1.5?Hz,?2H),?7.44?(s,?1H),?7.25-7.21?(m,?3H),?4.37?(s,?1H),?4.26?(s,?1H),?4.21-4.17?(dd,?J?=?3,?2.5?Hz,?1H),?3.97?(s,?5H),?3.90?(s,?1H),?1.73?(s,?6H),?1.36?(s,?18H),?1.34-1.30?(d,?J?=?6.5?Hz,?3H),?1.26?(s,?18H);?
31P?NMR?(202?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?-22.78?(s).
Embodiment 4: preparation (
R)-
S-1-[2-two (4-bromophenyl) phosphino-] ferrocenyl-
N,
N-dimethyl amine 4
The preparation method obtains yellow spumescence solid 1.38 g, productive rate 23.1% with embodiment 1.
?-302.8?(c?=?0.25,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?7.52-7.46?(d,?J?=?7.5?Hz,?2H),?7.44-7.36?(m,?2H),?7.34-7.28?(d,?J?=?7.5?Hz,?2H),?7.04-6.98?(m,?2H),?4.39?(s,?1H),?4.20?(s,?1H),?4.15-4.10?(d,?J?=?4.5?Hz,?1H),?3.96?(s,?5H),?3.77?(s,?1H),?1.76?(s,?6H),?1.16-1.12?(d,?J?=?3?Hz,?3H);?
31P?NMR?(202?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?-24.36?(s)。
Embodiment 5: preparation (
R)-
S-1-[2-(two (2-thienyl) phosphino-] ferrocenyl-
N,
N-dimethyl amine 5
The preparation method is with embodiment 1, orange solid product 2.38 g, productive rate 52.5%.
mp?118.6-119.8℃;?
?-424?(c?=?0.25,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?7.60-7.56?(d,?J?=?5?Hz,?1H),?7.52-7.46?(m,?1H),?7.36-7.32?(d,?J?=?5?Hz,?1H),?7.15-7.05?(m,?2H),?7.00-6.90?(m,?1H),?4.37?(s,?1H),?4.32?(s,?1H),?4.27?(s,?1H),?4.20-4.10?(m,?1H),?3.95?(s,?5H),?1.80?(s,?6H),?1.30-1.20?(d,?J?=?7?Hz,?3H);?
31P?NMR?(202?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?-52.08?(s)。
Embodiment 6: preparation (
R)-
S-1-[2-two (4-phenyl) phosphino-] ferrocenyl-
N,
N-dimethyl amine 6
The preparation method obtains safran solid 2.5 g, productive rate 42.0% with embodiment 1.
mp?95.6-97℃;?
?-387.6?(c?=?0.25,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?7.80-7.74?(m,?2H),?7.72-7.66?(m,?4H),?7.66-7.62?(d,?J?=?7.5?Hz,?2H),?7.54-7.32?(m,?10H),?4.46?(s,?1H),?4.34?(s,?1H),?4.30-4.20?(dd,?J?=?2,?1.5?Hz,?1H),?4.04?(s,?5H),?4.00?(s,?1H),?1.88?(s,?6H),?1.36-1.32?(d,?J?=?6?Hz,?3H);?
31P?NMR?(202?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?-24.35?(s)。
Embodiment 7:(
R)-
S-1-[2-two n-decane base phosphino-s)] ferrocenyl-
N,
N-dimethyl amine 7
The preparation of dichloro-thing is with embodiment 1.
Have to frame and add 0.96 g (40 mmol) magnesium ribbon in the 100 mL there-necked flasks of prolong, injecting dry ether slowly stirs, slowly inject the initiation reaction of 0.8 mL (3.8 mmol) bromo n-decane to refluxing, drip 7.5 mL (36.2 mmol) the bromo n-decane that is dissolved in 20 mL anhydrous diethyl ethers then, add back back flow reaction 4h, set aside for use.
The suspension liquid of dichloro-thing is placed-20 ℃ of low-temp reaction devices, Grignard reagent is added in the suspension liquid of dichloro-thing with double needle, be warming up to back flow reaction 8h, remove by filter insolubles, water, saturated common salt water washing successively, the solvent evaporated column chromatography gets orange oily matter 2.6 g, productive rate 45.7%.
?-92.1?(c?=?0.7,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?4.26?(s,?1H),?4.19?(s,?1H),?4.11?(s,?1H),?4.10-4.02?(m,?6H),?2.06?(s,?6H),?1.70-1.43?(m,?6H),?1.42-1.16?(m,?33H),?0.92-0.83?(m,?6H);?
31P?NMR?(202?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?-39.17?(s)。
Embodiment 8: preparation (
R)-
S-1-[2-[(
R)-(2-o-methoxyphenyl) (phenyl)] phosphino-] ferrocenyl-
N,
N-dimethyl amine 8
The preparation of dichloro-thing is with embodiment 1.
Add O-methoxy bromobenzene 1.25 mL (10 mmol) in the 100 mL single port bottles, through vacuumize/after nitrogen circulation, inject the dry methyl tertiary butyl ether of crossing of 20 mL with syringe, place-40 ℃ low-temp reaction device to be stirred to dissolving, slowly inject
n-BuLi 6.6 mL (1.6 M, 10.56 mmol) rise to room temperature reaction 2h and generate phenyl lithiumation thing; The suspension liquid of dichloro-thing is placed-70 ℃ of low-temp reaction devices, with double needle phenyl lithiumation thing is added in the suspension liquid of dichloro-thing, rise to room temperature reaction 2h and obtain monochloro for thing.
Add bromobenzene 1.26 mL (12 mmol) in the 100 mL single port bottles, through vacuumize/after nitrogen circulation, inject the dry methyl tertiary butyl ether of crossing of 20 mL with syringe, place-40 ℃ low-temp reaction device to be stirred to dissolving, slowly inject
n-BuLi 8 mL (1.6 M, 12.8 mmol) rise to room temperature reaction 2h and generate the lithiumation thing; Monochloro is placed-20 ℃ of low-temp reaction devices for the suspension liquid of thing, with double needle the lithiumation thing is added in the suspension liquid of monochloro for thing, be warming up to back flow reaction 8h, remove by filter insolubles, water, saturated common salt water washing successively, the solvent evaporated column chromatography gets orange solid product 2.1 g, 44.6%.
mp?127.?-128.4℃;?
?-237.2?(c?=?0.25,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?7.36-7.30?(m,?1H),?7.22-7.10?(m,?6H),?6.98-6.92?(m,?1H),?6.90-6.84?(m,?1H),?4.37?(s,?1H),?4.25?(s,?1H),?4.32-4.05?(dd,?J?=?2.5,?3?Hz,?1H),?3.97?(s,?5H),?3.96-3.93?(m,?1H),?3.93?(s,?3H),?1.79?(s,?6H),?1.34-1.24?(d,?J?=?1.5?Hz,?3H);?
31P?NMR?(202?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?-40.51?(s)。
Embodiment 9: preparation (
R)-
S-1-[2-[(
S)-(2-o-methoxyphenyl) (phenyl)] phosphino-] ferrocenyl-
N,
N-dimethyl amine 9
The preparation of dichloro-thing is with embodiment 1.
Add bromobenzene 1.05 mL (10 mmol) in the 100 mL single port bottles, through vacuumize/after nitrogen circulation, inject the dry methyl tertiary butyl ether of crossing of 20 mL with syringe, place-40 ℃ low-temp reaction device to be stirred to dissolving, slowly inject
n-BuLi 6.6 mL (1.6 M, 10.56 mmol) rise to room temperature reaction 2h and generate phenyl lithiumation thing; The suspension liquid of dichloro-thing is placed-70 ℃ of low-temp reaction devices, with double needle phenyl lithiumation thing is added in the suspension liquid of dichloro-thing, rise to room temperature reaction 2h and obtain monochloro for thing.
Add O-methoxy bromobenzene 1.5 mL (12 mmol) in the 100 mL single port bottles, through vacuumize/after nitrogen circulation, inject the dry methyl tertiary butyl ether of crossing of 20 mL with syringe, place-40 ℃ low-temp reaction device to be stirred to dissolving, slowly inject
n-BuLi 8 mL (1.6 M, 12.8 mmol) rise to room temperature reaction 2h and generate the lithiumation thing; Monochloro is placed-20 ℃ of low-temp reaction devices for the suspension liquid of thing, with double needle the lithiumation thing is added in the suspension liquid of monochloro for thing, be warming up to back flow reaction 8h, remove by filter insolubles, water, saturated common salt water washing successively, the solvent evaporated column chromatography gets orange solid product 1.9 g, 40.3%.
mp?127.?-128.4℃;?
?-106?(c?=?0.25,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?7.34-7.28?(m,?1H),?7.18-7.08?(m,?2H),?6.98-6.80?(m,?4H),?6.78-6.72?(m,?1H),?6.70-6.65?(m,?1H),?4.39?(s,?1H),?4.26?(s,?1H),?4.20-4.08?(dd,?J?=?3.5,?3.5?Hz,?1H),?3.97?(s,?5H),?3.90?(s,?1H),?3.58?(s,?3H),?1.84?(s,?6H),?1.35-1.25?(d,?J?=?6.5?Hz,?3H);?
31P?NMR?(202?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?-53.36?(s)。
Embodiment 10: preparation (
R)-
S-1-[2-[(
S)-(3, the 5-3,5-dimethylphenyl) (phenyl)] phosphino-] ferrocenyl-
N,
N-dimethyl amine 10
The preparation method is with embodiment 9, yellow solid product 2.3 g, productive rate 49.0%.
mp?177.3-178.6℃;?
?-317.6?(c?=?0.25,?CH
2Cl
2);?
1H?NMR?(500?Hz,?CDCl
3)?δ?7.72-7.60?(m,?2H),?7.44-7.36?(m,?3H),?6.90-6.80?(m,?3H),?4.43?(s,?1H),?4.28?(s,?1H),?4.22-4.12?(d,?J?=?4?Hz,?1H),?3.96?(s,?5H),?3.91?(s,?1H),?2.23?(s,?6H),?1.87?(s,?6H),?1.44-1.28?(d,?J?=?1.5?Hz,?3H)。