CN103193808A - Chirality zinc complex - Google Patents

Chirality zinc complex Download PDF

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CN103193808A
CN103193808A CN2013101550875A CN201310155087A CN103193808A CN 103193808 A CN103193808 A CN 103193808A CN 2013101550875 A CN2013101550875 A CN 2013101550875A CN 201310155087 A CN201310155087 A CN 201310155087A CN 103193808 A CN103193808 A CN 103193808A
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title complex
complex
anhydrous
cyanopyridine
column chromatography
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CN103193808B (en
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罗梅
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Shandong Agricultural And Industrial Medical Supplies Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a chirality zinc complex. The chemical formula is as shown in the specification. The synthesis method of the complex comprises refluxing and reacting 2-cyanopyridine and L-phenylalaninol in a chlorobenzene solvent for 60 hours. The complex (I) is sprayed and washed by using petroleum ether and dichloromethane, subjected to column chromatography isolation and naturally volatilizes so as to obtain a complex single crystal. The complex shows good catalysis property in henry reaction of benzaldehyde.

Description

A kind of chiral zinc title complex
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal organic coordination compounds (title complex) and preparation method thereof, particularly nitrogenous chiral metal organic coordination compound and preparation method thereof exactly is a kind of chiral zinc nitrogen complex and synthetic method thereof.
Two, background technology
Along with vitochemical development, the application of organometallics in organic synthesis is more and more wide, is one of field very active in the present organic chemistry, is widely used in the organic synthesis.The use chiral ligand that the later stage sixties 20th century occurs and the asymmetric catalysis synthesis of transition metal complex catalysis have accelerated the research of chiral drug greatly.The important content of chemical catalysis asymmetric synthesis method is chiral ligand and containing metal catalyst design, thereby makes reaction have efficient and high enantioselectivity.Usually the used part Shi oxazoline of asymmetric catalyst, Jin Lai oxazoline Zn complex are extensively synthesized and are obtained catalytic effect preferably.
·
Reference:
1. Enantioselective diene cyclization/hydrosilylation catalyzed by optically active palladium bisoxazoline and pyridine-oxazoline complexes , Perch, Nicholas S.; Pei, Tao; Widenhoefer, Ross A. Journal of Organic Chemistry (2000), 65(12), 3836-3845.
2. Synthesis and evaluation of the in vitro DNA-binding properties of chiral cis-dichloro(pyridyloxazoline)platinum(II) complexes , Dodd, David W.; Toews, Heather E.; Trevail, Michael J.; Jennings, Michael C.; Hudson, Robert H. E.; Jones, Nathan D., Canadian Journal of Chemistry (2009), 87(1), 321-327.
3. Asymmetric Intermolecular Heck-Type Reaction of Acyclic Alkenes via Oxidative Palladium(II) Catalysis ,Yoo, Kyung Soo; Park, Chan Pil; Yoon, Cheol Hwan; Sakaguchi, Satoshi; O'Neill, Justin; Jung, Kyung Woon, Organic Letters (2007), 9(20), 3933-3935。
Three, summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of Zn-N a metal-organic complex to be applied to catalytic field, and technical problem Lin Xuan oxazoline to be solved is as part and synthesis of chiral zinc-nitrogen coordination compound.
The alleged chiral zinc title complex of the present invention is 2-[4 (S)-benzyl-4,5-dihydro] oxazolinyl pyridine Zn complex by the preparation of adjacent cyanopyridine by the title complex shown in the following chemical formula:
Figure 2013101550875100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Chemical name: two { 2-[4 (S)-benzyl-4,5-dihydro] oxazolinyl pyridine } zinc chloride title complex, be called for short title complex (I).
The synthetic method of this title complex (I) comprises reaction, separation and purifying, it is characterized in that by 2-cyanopyridine 2.0g and L-phenylalaninol 3.4g under the anhydrous and oxygen-free condition and the anhydrous ZnCl of catalyzer 2In the time of (115mol%) in chlorobenzene solvent back flow reaction 60 hours separate, purifying, i.e. reaction is sloughed chlorobenzene after finishing, chloroform extraction is used in the back that is dissolved in water, and uses column chromatography purification behind the extraction phase precipitation; The synthetic method of this title complex (I) is 2-cyanopyridine and L-phenylalaninol back flow reaction 60 hours in chlorobenzene solvent.Title complex (I) is with sherwood oil and eluent methylene chloride, column chromatography for separation, volatilize naturally complex monocrystal.This title complex has shown catalytic performance preferably in the Henle reaction of phenyl aldehyde, its transformation efficiency reaches 77.8%.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the single crystal diffraction figure of title complex (I).
Five, embodiment
(1) preparation of two { 2-[4 (S)-benzyl-4,5-dihydro] oxazolinyl pyridine } zinc chloride title complex
In the 100mL two-mouth bottle, under the anhydrous and oxygen-free condition, add anhydrous ZnCl 23.0 g (22.06mmol), the 40mL chlorobenzene, 2-cyanopyridine 2.0g (19.23mmol), L-phenylalaninol 3.9929g, with the mixture 60h that at high temperature refluxes, stopped reaction, decompression is with desolventizing,, with the residuum water dissolution, and use CHCl 3(20mLx2) extraction, the organic phase anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, the rotation desolventizing with sherwood oil/methylene dichloride (1:9) column chromatography, gets white crystal, M.P.:16-162 ° of C, productive rate: 85% with thick product; [a] 5 D=+72.7o (c=0.062, CH 3OH):, 1HNMR (600MHz, CDCl 3) 8.78 (s, 2H), 8.18(s, 2H), 8.04~8.05 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.83 (s, 2H), 7.41~7.43 (m, 1H, Ar-H), 7.21~7.30 (m, 9H, Ar-H), 4.71~4.74 (m, 2H), 4.64 (m, 2H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 3.12~3.14 (m, 2H), 2.80~2.84 (m, 2H); 13CNMR 65.5 (x2), 74.9 (x2),
124.2 (x2), 127.0(x2), 127.5 (x4), 128.9 (x8), 130.7 (x2), 137.4 (x2), 149.8(x4), 164.7 (x2); IR: 3447,3057,1654,1590,1494,1443,1403,1299,1251,1152,1087,1017,935,806,748,705,684,635; Ultimate analysis: C:48.20 %, H:3.76 %, N:7.45 %.
The crystal structure determination of compound:
The monocrystalline of choosing suitable size at microscopically at room temperature carries out the experiment of X-ray single crystal diffraction, under the 293k temperature, on Oxford X-ray single crystal diffractometer, use through the MoKa of graphite monochromator monochromatization ray (λ=0.71073 A) and collect diffraction data with the w-Theta scan mode.The gained data are carried out the Lp factor and experience absorption correction, and crystalline structure is solved by direct method, and diffraction data reduction and structure elucidation work use SAINT-5.0 and SHELXS-97 program to finish respectively.Crystal data is as follows:
Empirical formula C30H28 Cl4 N4 O2 Zn2
Molecular weight 749.10
Temperature 293 (2) K
Wavelength 0.71073 A
Crystallographic system, spacer triclinic(crystalline)system, P (1)
Unit cell parameters a=8.992 (3) A alpha=76.582 (5) deg.
b = 9.043(2) A beta = 69.781(5) deg.
c = 11.712(3) A gamma = 63.163(5) deg.
Volume 794.2(4) A^3
Electric density 1,1.566 Mg/m^3
Absorption correction parameter 1.881 mm^-1
Number of electrons 380 in the unit cell
Crystallographic dimension 0.2034x 0.175x 0.121 mm
Scope 1.86 to 26.00 at Theta angle
Index capture range-10<=h<=11 of HKL ,-11<=k<11 ,-14<=l<=13
Collection/independent diffraction data 4705/ 3808 [R (int)=0.0428]
Data integrity degree 98.6 % of theta=30.5
The method Multi Slice Mode of absorption correction
Transmitance 1.0000 and 0.40176 of minimax
The matrix method of least squares of the method F^2 that refine is used
Number/the number of parameters 3808/3/380 of data number/use restriction
The method 1.029 that refine is used
The consistence factor R 1=0.0555 of point diffraction, wR2=0.1422
Can observe the identical factor R 1=0.0600 of diffraction, wR2=0.1462
Absolute configuration parameter 0.00(2)
Maximum summit on the difference Fourier figure and peak valley 1 .019 and-1.046 e.A^-3
The typical bond distance's data of crystal:
Zn(1)-N(2) 2.064(7)
Zn(1)-Cl(1) 2.231(2)
Zn(1)-N(1) 2.240(7)
Zn(1)-Cl(3) 2.285(3)
Zn(1)-Cl(4) 2.653(2)
Zn(2)-N(4) 2.049(7)
Zn(2)-Cl(2) 2.227(2)
Zn(2)-N(3) 2.241(8)
Zn(2)-Cl(4) 2.284(2)
Zn(2)-Cl(3) 2.608(3)
N(1)-C(1) 1.308(11)
N(1)-C(5) 1.311(10)
N(2)-C(6) 1.290(11)
N(2)-C(8) 1.481(10)
N(3)-C(16) 1.341(12)
N(3)-C(20) 1.344(10)
N(4)-C(21) 1.263(11)
N(4)-C(23) 1.486(10)
O(1)-C(6) 1.317(9)
O(1)-C(7) 1.465(10)
O(2)-C(21) 1.346(9)
O(2)-C(22) 1.443(11)
The bond angle data of crystal
N(2)-Zn(1)-Cl(1) 116.0(2)
N(2)-Zn(1)-N(1) 76.7(3)
Cl(1)-Zn(1)-N(1) 102.8(2)
N(2)-Zn(1)-Cl(3) 131.0(2)
Cl(1)-Zn(1)-Cl(3) 112.93(10)
N(1)-Zn(1)-Cl(3) 90.75(19)
N(2)-Zn(1)-Cl(4) 89.5(2)
Cl(1)-Zn(1)-Cl(4) 99.04(8)
N(1)-Zn(1)-Cl(4) 157.61(18)
Cl(3)-Zn(1)-Cl(4) 85.06(8)
N(4)-Zn(2)-Cl(2) 118.1(2)
N(4)-Zn(2)-N(3) 76.0(3)
Cl(2)-Zn(2)-N(3) 99.4(2)
N(4)-Zn(2)-Cl(4) 126.0(2)
Cl(2)-Zn(2)-Cl(4) 115.95(9)
N(3)-Zn(2)-Cl(4) 94.27(19)
N(4)-Zn(2)-Cl(3) 87.7(2)
Cl(2)-Zn(2)-Cl(3) 98.24(10)
N(3)-Zn(2)-Cl(3) 160.09(18)
Cl(4)-Zn(2)-Cl(3) 86.14(8)
Zn(1)-Cl(3)-Zn(2) 94.99(8)
Zn(2)-Cl(4)-Zn(1) 93.79(7)
C(1)-N(1)-C(5) 119.7(8)
C(1)-N(1)-Zn(1) 128.5(6)
C(5)-N(1)-Zn(1) 111.8(5)
C(6)-N(2)-C(8) 107.5(7)
C(6)-N(2)-Zn(1) 114.8(6)
C(8)-N(2)-Zn(1) 137.3(6)
C(16)-N(3)-C(20) 117.3(8)
C(16)-N(3)-Zn(2) 130.0(6)
C(20)-N(3)-Zn(2) 112.7(6)
C(21)-N(4)-C(23) 107.8(6)
C(21)-N(4)-Zn(2) 116.7(5)
C(23)-N(4)-Zn(2) 135.6(5)
C(6)-O(1)-C(7) 106.4(6)
C(21)-O(2)-C(22) 105.6(6)
N(1)-C(1)-C(2) 121.5(8)
N(1)-C(1)-H(1) 119.2
O(4)-Zn(1)-N(2) 165.8(2) 。
(2), Henle reaction is used
Figure 2013101550875100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
1. The preparation of 2-nitro 1-phenylethyl alcohol
Catalyst I (0.15mmol), phenyl aldehyde 0.10 mL (0.986 mmol) and Nitromethane 99Min. (0.50 mL, 9.255 mmol) at room temperature stir 48 h, and productive rate is: 77.8 %%, 1H NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3) 7.28~7.32 (m, 5H, Ar-H), 5.32~5.35 (d, J=9.18Hz, 1H ,-CH), 4.38~4.56 (m, 2H ,-CH 2), 3.89 (br, 1H ,-OH). 13C NMR (75 MHz, CDCl 3) 138.30 128.92 (x2), 128.82,125.98 (x2), 81.16,70.9.
[0010]

Claims (2)

1. chiral zinc title complex is characterized in that: by adjacent cyanopyridine and L-phenylalaninol under the anhydrous and oxygen-free condition and the anhydrous ZnCl of catalyzer 2When (115 mol%) in chlorobenzene solvent back flow reaction 60 hours, by the title complex shown in the following chemical formula (I):
Figure 2013101550875100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
(I)。
2. the described title complex of claim 1 (I), under the 293k temperature, on Oxford X-ray single crystal diffractometer, with collecting diffraction data through the MoKa of graphite monochromator monochromatization ray (λ=0.71073 A) with the w-Theta scan mode, it is characterized in that crystal belongs to rhombic system, spacer C 2, unit cell parameters: a=8.992 (3) A alpha=76.582 (5) deg;
b = 9.043(2) A beta = 69.781(5) deg; c = 11.712(3) A gamma = 63.163(5) deg.
The synthetic method of the described title complex of claim 1 (I), by 2-cyanopyridine and L-phenylamino alcohol under the anhydrous and oxygen-free condition and the anhydrous ZnCl of catalyzer 2When (126 mol%) in chlorobenzene solvent back flow reaction 60 hours separate, purifying, i.e. reaction is sloughed chlorobenzene after finishing, chloroform extraction is used in the back that is dissolved in water, and uses column chromatography purification behind the extraction phase precipitation; Title complex (I) is with sherwood oil and eluent methylene chloride, column chromatography for separation, volatilize naturally complex monocrystal.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103333104A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-02 罗梅 Preparation and synthesis method of 2-benzamides pyridinium acetate
CN105218473A (en) * 2015-10-18 2016-01-06 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 A kind of chiral zinc nitrogen complexes containing methanol crystallization
CN106432293A (en) * 2016-10-05 2017-02-22 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 Chiral zinc complex
CN106496254A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-15 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 A kind of chiral zinc nitrogen complexes
CN106632426B (en) * 2016-10-01 2018-04-20 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 A kind of chiral zinc nitrogen complexes

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102690279A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-09-26 罗梅 Chiral zinc complex

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102690279A (en) * 2012-06-06 2012-09-26 罗梅 Chiral zinc complex

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
DODD, DAVID等: "Synthesis and evaluation of the in vitro DNA-binding properties of chiral cis-dichloro(pyridyloxazoline)platinum(II) complexes", 《CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY》 *
KYUNG SOO YOO等: "Asymmetric Intermolecular Heck-Type Reaction of Acyclic Alkenes via Oxidative Palladium(II) Catalysis", 《ORGANIC LETTERS》 *
NICHOLAS S. PERCH等: "Enantioselective Diene Cyclization/Hydrosilylation Catalyzed by Optically Active Palladium Bisoxazoline and Pyridine Oxazoline Complexes", 《JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103333104A (en) * 2013-07-30 2013-10-02 罗梅 Preparation and synthesis method of 2-benzamides pyridinium acetate
CN105218473A (en) * 2015-10-18 2016-01-06 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 A kind of chiral zinc nitrogen complexes containing methanol crystallization
CN106632426B (en) * 2016-10-01 2018-04-20 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 A kind of chiral zinc nitrogen complexes
CN106432293A (en) * 2016-10-05 2017-02-22 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 Chiral zinc complex
CN106496254A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-03-15 合肥祥晨化工有限公司 A kind of chiral zinc nitrogen complexes

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