CN103192431A - Bench-type tool - Google Patents

Bench-type tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103192431A
CN103192431A CN2012100061792A CN201210006179A CN103192431A CN 103192431 A CN103192431 A CN 103192431A CN 2012100061792 A CN2012100061792 A CN 2012100061792A CN 201210006179 A CN201210006179 A CN 201210006179A CN 103192431 A CN103192431 A CN 103192431A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
table tool
support body
tool according
supporting plane
bevel gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2012100061792A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103192431B (en
Inventor
沃伦·布朗
哈利·索默
格雷厄姆·格哈德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd filed Critical Positec Power Tools Suzhou Co Ltd
Priority to CN201210006179.2A priority Critical patent/CN103192431B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/070308 priority patent/WO2013104321A1/en
Publication of CN103192431A publication Critical patent/CN103192431A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103192431B publication Critical patent/CN103192431B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/02Machines with table
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H1/00Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
    • B25H1/0021Stands, supports or guiding devices for positioning portable tools or for securing them to the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27CPLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
    • B27C5/00Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
    • B27C5/10Portable hand-operated wood-milling machines; Routers

Abstract

A bench-type tool comprises a frame body and a cutting body supported by the frame body and capable of moving while operating. The cutting body comprises a shell, a motor arranged in the shell and a work head driven by the motor; the frame body is provided with a worktable; the worktable is provided with a first support plane and a second plane, which are arranged back to back and can be used optionally for supporting a workpiece; the worktable is provided with a hole for the work head to pass through; and the hole extends from the first support plane to the second support plane. The bench-type tool comprises a first working state with workpiece placed on the first support plane and a second working state with workpiece arranged on the second support plane; and when the bench-type tool is in the second working state, the working head extends through the first support plane and the second plane to process the workpiece. The bench-type tool has two working states to meet a variety of processing needs.

Description

Table tool
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of table tool, relate in particular to a kind of table tool that can carry out shape cutting.
Background technology
The table tool of traditional cutting of following an example generally comprises that desk-top bakelite mills, sweep-saw etc.
U.S. bulletin patent US4537234 has disclosed a kind of desk-top bakelite and has milled, and comprises pedestal; Be fixed on workbench and support arm on the pedestal, guide finger is slidably disposed on the free end of support arm; Be fixedly mounted on the guide pillar of pedestal lower surface, be slidably disposed on the holder on the guide pillar, the hand-held bakelite mills and is removably mounted on the holder, the axis of bakelite milling head and the axial alignment of guide finger; Pedal gear.During work, operator's both hands grip workpiece, make workpiece move with respect to the bakelite milling head under the guiding of guide pillar, thereby carry out cutting work.When needs are regulated the depth of cut of workpiece, trip bolt on the at first loosening holder of operator, then with foot-operated moving pedal gear, just can promote bakelite mills with respect to guide pillar and moves up and down, when being adjusted to the depth of cut that needs, the operator turns trip bolt again, makes holder be fixed on the guide pillar, and the operator just can continue workpiece is cut.The desk-top bakelite of this kind mills only a kind of duty, can not see process, therefore can't carve characters, and copyings such as open channels can only be cut logical processing or carry out vertical cut, and satiable process requirements seldom.And the mode of operation that the desk-top bakelite of this kind mills is very complicated, and transferring needs operator's hand, pin to cooperate when dark, and it is very inconvenient to operate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention: a kind of table tool is provided, and this table tool can satisfy multiple process requirements.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of table tool comprises support body; By the cutting main body that described support body supports and can operatively be moved with respect to described support body, the working head that described cutting main body comprises housing that lengthwise extends, be located at motor in the described housing, driven by described motor; Described support body is provided with workbench, described workbench has back to first supporting plane and second supporting plane that arrange and selectively be used for supporting workpiece, described workbench is provided with the hole of passing for working head, described hole extends to described second supporting plane from described first supporting plane, described table tool has second duty that first duty that workpiece is positioned over described first supporting plane and workpiece are positioned over described second supporting plane, when described table tool was in second duty, described working head extended through described first supporting plane and the second supporting plane processing work.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: by the cutting main body can operatively be moved with respect to support body, make table tool have working head away from or pass first supporting plane, workpiece is positioned over first duty that first supporting plane carries out processing work; And working head extends through first supporting plane and second supporting plane, and workpiece is positioned over second duty that second supporting plane carries out processing work.Like this, can adopt different duties according to different processing needs, therefore, this table tool can satisfy multiple process requirements.
Preferably, described table tool comprises the travel mechanism that described cutting main body is moved with respect to described support body.
Preferably, described travel mechanism comprises the connector that is movably set on the described housing, pivoting with respect to described support body arranges and be located at slippingly operating parts on the described connector, is located at described support body and the described housing guide rail on one of them, is located at the guide that described support body and described housing wherein cooperate with described guide rail on another.
Preferably, described guide rail is V-type.
Preferably, the roller of described guide for rotating around the axis perpendicular to described housing bearing of trend.
Preferably, the V-type of described guide rail is in the face of described cutting main body.
Preferably, described connector is symmetrical arranged with respect to described housing, the operating portion that described operating parts has two free ends that connect with described connector slippage and is connected two free ends and supplies the operator to grip.
Preferably, described table tool also comprises being connected in described support body and the described travel mechanism and is used for adjusting described cutting main body with respect to the height-regulating mechanism of the described first supporting plane height.
Preferably, described height-regulating mechanism comprises first counterpart that is connected with described support body and second counterpart that is connected and cooperates with described first counterpart with described travel mechanism.
Preferably, described first counterpart is the screw mandrel that is connected on the described support body, and described second counterpart is the nut that is connected in the described travel mechanism.
Preferably, described height adjustment mechanism also comprises with first bevel gear of the coaxial setting of described nut, with second bevel gear of described first bevel gear engagement, for accommodating the gear-box of described first bevel gear and second bevel gear and driving the handwheel that described second bevel gear moves.
Preferably, the rotation of described roller is vertical with the rotation of described handwheel.
Preferably, the rotation of described handwheel is vertical with the extending direction of described guide rail.
Preferably, described operating parts and the coaxial pivot of described second bevel gear.
Preferably, described connector pivots and is located on the described housing.
Preferably, described table tool comprises that the described cutting main body of adjustment is with respect to the height-regulating mechanism of the first supporting plane height.
Preferably, described support body has selectively passive first support portion and second support portion, and described first support portion and described second support portion removably are provided with feet on one of them at least.
Preferably, described feet is fixed by cam mechanism.
Preferably, described support body is provided with groove, and one of them is installed on the described groove at least for described feet and guardrail.
Preferably, described guardrail is located on described support body or the workbench slippingly.
Preferably, described support body or workbench are provided with the Plane Angle device.
Preferably, described working head is milling cutter.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of table tool in the embodiment of the invention, and this moment, table tool was in first duty, and operating parts is positioned at the primary importance away from workbench.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of table tool in the embodiment of the invention, and this moment, table tool was in first duty, and operating parts is positioned at the second place near workbench.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of table tool in the embodiment of the invention, and this moment, table tool was in second duty, and operating parts is positioned at the second place near workbench.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of table tool in the embodiment of the invention, and this moment, table tool was in second duty, and operating parts is positioned at the primary importance away from workbench.
Fig. 5 is the explosive view of support body, workbench and the feet of table tool in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of table tool in the embodiment of the invention, and this moment, table tool was in first duty.
Fig. 7 is the explosive view behind table tool removal support body, feet and the workbench in the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the right view of table tool among Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is that table tool among Fig. 8 is along the cutaway view Amplified image of A-A.Wherein
20. instrument 56. elongated slots 95. operating portions
22. support body 58. lengthwise portions 96. pedestals
24. 98. first stopper sections, housing 60. ends
26. do 62. guardrails, 100. second stopper section
30. workbench 66. height adjustment mechanisms 102. lids
32. first supporting plane, 68. first counterparts, 103. holding devices
34. second supporting plane, 70. second counterparts, 104. second connectors
35. hole 72. installed parts, 106. gear shafts
36. first support portion, 74. nuts, 108. hand wheel shafts
37,39. tubing, 76. packing rings, 114. guide rails
38. second support portion, 78. first bevel gears, 116. counterparts
40. post 80. second bevel gears 118. bolts
42. feet 82. gear-boxes 120. nuts
44. cam mechanism 84. actuators 122. installing plates
46. foot pad 86. travel mechanisms 124. first mating parts
48. cam handle 88. operating parts 126. second mating parts
50. rotating shaft 89. first connectors
52. bolt 91. holes
54. nut 94. free ends
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of table tool comprises cutting main body 20 and supports the support body 22 that cuts main body 20.Cutting main body 20 comprises the housing 24 that extends along lengthwise, is located at the motor (not shown) in the housing 24, and the working head 26, the support body 22 that are driven by said motor are provided with workbench 30.Workbench 30 has for selectively first supporting plane 32 and second supporting plane 34 of supporting workpiece, and first supporting plane 32 and second supporting plane 34 are back to setting.Also be provided with the hole of passing for working head 26 35 on the workbench 30, hole 35 extends to second supporting plane 34 from first supporting plane 32, and this table tool also comprises the switch of opening and closing said motor.
Cutting main body 20 can operatively be moved with respect to support body 22, makes table tool have first duty and second duty.In first duty, use first supporting plane 32 as working surface, working head 26 away from or extend through first supporting plane 32; In second duty, use second supporting plane 34 to be working surface, working head 26 extends through first supporting plane 32 and second supporting plane 34.Therefore, the table tool in this preferred embodiment has two kinds of duties, thereby makes this table tool can satisfy multiple process requirements.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, during first duty, workpiece to be machined is positioned on first supporting plane 32, and the housing 24 of cutting main body 20 is positioned at the top of workbench 30, working head 26 away from or pass first supporting plane 32, be used for processing work.Here, working head 26 can be set to milling cutter, necking tool etc.Can carry out copying or fluting this moment on the surface that workpiece to be machined deviates from first supporting plane 32.Under this duty, the visual field is fine, and the operator can be clear that the process of workpiece, thereby conveniently carves characters, copying such as open channels.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, during second duty, with respect to first duty, whole table tool is reversed 180 degree.In second duty, workpiece to be machined is placed on second supporting plane 34, the housing 24 of cutting main body 20 is positioned at the below of workbench 30, and cutting main body 20 can operatively be moved so that working head 26 extends through first supporting plane 32 and second supporting plane 34, is used for processing work.Processing such as can slot on the surface that workpiece to be machined touches second supporting plane 34 this moment.Under this duty, the size of workpiece to be machined is unrestricted, can process big workpiece.In addition, also can carry out wearing processing from cutting of end cutter to workpiece.Therefore, this table tool can just can be realized two kinds of conversions between the duty by simple turning operation, and is very convenient.Simultaneously, this table tool can satisfy multiple process requirements.
In addition, support body 22 adopts frame structure, makes that this table tool weight is lighter, conveniently carries out turning operation, thereby realizes two kinds of conversions between the duty.
With further reference to Fig. 5, because table tool has two kinds of duties, correspondingly, support body 22 has selectively passive first support portion 36 and second support portion 38, first support portion 36 and second support portion 38 are oppositely arranged, refer again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, when table tool was in first duty, first support portion 36 played a supportive role.Refer again to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when table tool was in second duty, second support portion 38 played a supportive role.
Support body 22 also comprises the column 40 that connects first support portion 36 and second support portion 38.First support portion 36, column 40 and second support portion 38 form and hold the cavity that cuts main body 20.
First support portion 36 and second support portion 38 removably are provided with feet 42 on one of them at least.When table tool is in first duty, when namely first support portion 36 played a supportive role, feet 42 was arranged on first support portion 36.When table tool is in second duty, when namely second support portion 38 played a supportive role, feet 42 was arranged on second support portion 38.
In this preferred embodiment, feet 42 is fixedly set on first support portion 36 or second support portion 38 by cam mechanism 44, thereby realizes the fast assembling-disassembling between feet 42 and the support body 22.In addition, be stable support, also be provided with two foots pad 46 on the feet 42, foot pad 46 can adopt rubber parts.
In the present embodiment, first support portion 36 is made of two tubing 37, and second support portion 38 is made of two tubing 39, and feet 42 can be arranged on tubing 37 or the tubing 39 selectively.And cam mechanism 44 is arranged on the feet 42.When table tool is in first duty, constitutes on two tubing 37 of first support portion 36 two feets 42 are set respectively.In the time will being transformed into second duty to table tool, at first table tool is turned over and turn 90 degrees, make column 40 kiss the earths, pull down two feets 42 and cam mechanism 44 from first support portion 36, feet 42 and cam mechanism 44 are done as a wholely to disassemble together, be installed on two feets 42 on two tubing 39 that constitute second support portion 38 by cam mechanism 44 then, along above-mentioned reverses direction table tool is turned at last again and turn 90 degrees, just can place second duty to table tool this moment.Therefore, this table tool just can be realized two conversion of operation state by simple feet dismounting and turning operation, and is very convenient.
Refer again to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, cam mechanism 44 comprises cam handle 48, rotating shaft 50, bolt 52 and the nut 54 of cam handle 48 is installed, be equipped with the elongated slot 56 that bolt 52 passes through on tubing 37 and the tubing 39, bolt 52 passes elongated slot 56 and the feet 42 on tubing 37 and the tubing 39, and connect with nut 54 after passing cam handle 48 and rotating shaft 50, thereby feet 42 and support body 22 are linked together.
Be that example describes in detail with the elongated slot 56 on the tubing 39 of second support portion 38 now, elongated slot 56 has lengthwise portion 58 and end 60, end 60 is wideer than the width of lengthwise portion 58, end 60 can allow that the bolt head of bolt 52 passes through, the bolt head of lengthwise portion 58 backstop bolts 52 passes through, therefore, when feet 42 is installed, the bolt head of bolt 52 60 passes from the end, makes feet 42 and cam mechanism 44 with respect to 38 slippages of second support portion, so then, the bolt head of bolt 52 away from end 60 up to being positioned at lengthwise portion 58 places, thereby the bolt head of bolt 52 is screwed cam handle 48 by lengthwise portion 58 backstops, thereby feet 42 is locked in 38 places, second support portion.In the time will pulling down feet 42, opposite with the aforesaid operations step, at first unscrew cam handle 48, make feet 42 and cam mechanism 44 with respect to 38 slippages of second support portion then, be positioned at 60 places, end up to bolt 52, thereby the bolt head of bolt 52 60 passes from the end, pulls down feet 42 and whole cam mechanism 44 gets final product.
Removably be provided with on the support body 22 for the guardrail 62 against workpiece.The mounting means of guardrail 62 is identical with the mounting means of feet 42, adopts identical cam mechanism 44 to realize the fast assembling-disassembling of guardrail 62, no longer does in detail at this and gives unnecessary details.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when table tool was in first duty, guardrail 62 was installed on first support portion 36 of support body 22, and guardrail 62 is positioned at first supporting plane, 32 tops.In addition, guardrail 62 is with respect to support body 22 slips, thereby regulates distance between guardrail 62 and the working head 26 according to the processing needs.Certainly, guardrail 62 also can be arranged on the workbench 30.
When table tool is transformed into second duty from first duty, need disassemble guardrail 62, then guardrail 62 is installed on the opposite side of first support portion 36, this moment, guardrail 62 was positioned at second supporting plane, 34 tops, and guardrail 62 is positioned at outside the cavity of support body 22 simultaneously.
In addition, become the processing of a fixed inclination with machined surface for making things convenient for abutment face, Plane Angle device (not shown) also can be set on support body 22 or the workbench 30.
With further reference to Fig. 7, table tool comprises the travel mechanism 86 that cutting main body 20 is moved with respect to support body 22.
Travel mechanism 86 comprises first connector 89 that is arranged on the housing 24, with respect to the operating parts 88 that support body 22 pivots and arranges, wherein operating parts 88 is located on first connector 89 slippingly.Travel mechanism 86 also comprises the guide rail of being located on the support body 22 114, is located at the guide 116 that cooperates with guide rail 114 on the housing 24.Certainly, guide rail 114 also can be arranged on the housing 24, and correspondingly, the guide that cooperates with guide rail 114 is arranged on the support body.
In this preferred embodiment, guide 116 pivots and is arranged on the housing 24, and guide 116 is set to roller 116.Like this, when cutting main body 20 moves with respect to support body 22, owing to be rolling friction between roller and the guide rail 114, greatly reduce resistance, make the movement of cutting main body 20 lighter.In addition, roller 116 centers on the axis rotation perpendicular to the bearing of trend of housing 24.
Guide 116 is arranged on the installing plate 122 by bolt 118 and nut 120, and installing plate 122 is fixedly connected on the housing 24 by screw (not shown).In this preferred embodiment, installing plate 122 is set to two, and two guides 116 are set on each installing plate 122.Guide rail 114 is set to V-type.And guide rail 114 has first mating part 124 and second mating part 126 that lengthwise extends, first mating part 124 and two guides 116 connect, second mating part 126 connects with other two guides 116, thereby realize the stable guiding of cutting main body 20, cutting main body 20 can steadily be moved along the lengthwise bearing of trend.
Preferably, the V-type of guide rail 114 is faced with cutting main body 20 and is arranged, thereby makes the table tool compact conformation, and minimizing takes up room, and cost is lower.
When operating operation spare 88, when operating parts 88 was pivoted with respect to support body 22, the pivot of operating parts 88 drove cutting main body 20 and moves with respect to the support body in the vertical direction along guide rail 114 by guide 116.And then the distance of adjustment working head 26 and first supporting plane 32 and second supporting plane 34, with the groove of processing certain depth.
First connector 89 is provided with hole 91, and operating parts 88 is arranged in the hole 91.In this preferred embodiment, first connector 89 pivots and is arranged on the housing 24.Certainly, first connector 89 also slip is arranged on the housing 24, is specially at housing 24 chute is set, and first connector 89 is arranged in the chute slippingly.
First connector 89 is symmetrical arranged with respect to housing 24, the operating portion 95 that operating parts 88 has two free ends 94 that connect with 89 slippages of first connector and is connected two free ends 94 and supplies the operator to grip, and namely operating parts 88 is set to U-shaped.
Be to save cost, in this preferred embodiment, first connector 89 is set to two, and is symmetricly set in the relative dual-side of cutting main body 20, operating parts 88 and two free ends 94 and 89 slippages of two first connectors connect.
Housing 24 is provided with the pedestal 96 that holds first connector 89, pedestal 96 is provided with first stopper section 98 and second stopper section 100, first stopper section 98 and second stopper section 100 are used for restriction operating parts 88 with respect to the pivoting angle of support body 22, thus the displacement that control travel mechanism 86 makes cutting main body 20 move with respect to support body.Pedestal 96 is provided with lid 102, the first connectors 89 and is contained between pedestal 96 and the lid 102.
Travel mechanism 86 also comprises makes operating parts 88 remain in the holding device 103 of certain position.Holding device 103 can make operating parts 88 remain in primary importance and the second place, refers again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, and during primary importance, operating parts 88 is away from workbench 30; Refer again to 2 and Fig. 3, during the second place, operating parts 88 is near workbench 30.
In this preferred embodiment, holding device 103 is for being arranged at the stage clip 103 between operating parts 88 and the housing 24.Certainly, holding device 103 also can be set to pin or steel ball etc., pin or steel ball be scalable maybe can be located on the housing 24 or on the operating parts 88 with plugging, and correspondingly, mating part such as the groove that connects with pin or steel ball or hole is located on the operating parts 88 or on the housing 24.
Installation for handled easily spare 88 and stage clip 103, operating parts 88 pivots by second connector 104 and is located on the support body 22, one end of second connector 104 pivots and is located on the support body 22, the other end of second connector 104 is set to tube-in-tube structure, be sheathed on the operating parts 88, and by bearing pin (not shown) operating parts 88 and second connector 104 be fixed together.Very convenient installation so is set.
Wherein stage clip 103 is arranged on the operating parts 88.And an end of stage clip 103 is by second connector, 104 backstops, and the other end of stage clip 103 is by pedestal 96 and lid 102 backstops.The power of stage clip 103 is enough to make operating parts 88 to remain on certain position with respect to cutting main body 20.
With further reference to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, table tool also comprises height-regulating mechanism 66, and height-regulating mechanism 66 is used for regulating the height of cutting main body 20, namely is used for regulating working head 26 with respect to the distance of first supporting plane 32 and second supporting plane 34.
Height-regulating mechanism 66 is connected in support body 22 and the travel mechanism 86.Wherein, height-regulating mechanism 66 comprises first counterpart 68 that is connected with support body 22 and second counterpart 70 that is connected and cooperates with first counterpart 68 with travel mechanism 86.
Further, first counterpart 68 for be fixed at leading screw 68, the second counterparts 70 on the support body 22 be connected with housing 24 and with leading screw 68 nut engaged 70.Therefore, when nut 70 rotates with respect to leading screw 68, can drive cutting main body 20 and move with respect to leading screw 68, thereby cutting main body 20 can move with respect to support body 22.Certainly, height-regulating mechanism 66 also can adopt turbine and worm or pinion and rack except adopting screw-nut body.Be set to worm screw or tooth bar as first counterpart 68, correspondingly, second counterpart is set to turbine or gear.
Further, first counterpart 68 is connected with support body 22, and second counterpart 70 is connected with housing 24 by travel mechanism 86.Namely second counterpart 70 is connected with the operating parts 88 of travel mechanism 86.
In addition, for making things convenient for the installation of leading screw 68, removably be connected with installed part 72 by bolt (not shown) on the support body 22, leading screw 68 is installed on the installed part 72 by nut 74 and packing ring 76.
Moreover, for making things convenient for the adjusting of height-regulating mechanism 66, height-regulating mechanism 66 also comprises first bevel gear 78 with nut 70 coaxial settings, with second bevel gear 80 of first bevel gear, 78 engagements, for the gear-box 82 of accommodating first bevel gear 78 and second bevel gear 80, and supply the operator to drive the actuator 84 of second bevel gear, 80 motions.In this preferred embodiment, be handled easily, actuator 84 is set to handwheel 84.In this preferred embodiment, the rotation of handwheel 84 is vertical with the extending direction of guide rail 114, makes operator's handled easily.In addition, the rotation of roller 116 is vertical with the rotation of handwheel 84, and like this, cutting main body 20 can be mobile reposefully along guide rail 114.
In addition, second bevel gear 80 and gear-box 82 are connected on the housing 24 of cutting main body 20, like this, when rotation hand wheel 84 drives 80 rotations of second bevel gear, can drive 78 rotations of first bevel gear, nut 70 is with respect to leading screw 68 rotations, because leading screw 68 is fixed, thereby nut 70, gear-box 82, second bevel gear 80 and cutting main body 20 are done linear mobile with respect to leading screw 68 together along the axis direction of leading screw 68.
Preferably, operating parts 88 and second bevel gear, 80 coaxial pivots.Operating parts 88 be pivotally connected on the gear-box 82 or the gear shaft 106 of second bevel gear 80 on or on the hand wheel shaft 108 of handwheel 84, preferably, operating parts 88 be pivotally connected on the gear-box 82 by second connector 104 or the gear shaft 106 of second bevel gear 80 on or on the hand wheel shaft 108 of handwheel 84.Like this, when rotation hand wheel 84 drives 80 rotations of second bevel gear, can drive 78 rotations of first bevel gear, nut 70 is with respect to leading screw 68 rotations, because leading screw 68 is fixed, thereby nut 70, first bevel gear 78, second bevel gear 80, gear-box 82, cutting main body 20 and travel mechanism 86 do linear mobile with respect to leading screw 68 together along the axis direction of leading screw 68.
In addition, gear-box 84 also can be used for avoiding dust to fall on first bevel gear 78 and second bevel gear 80, thereby guarantees that the transmission between first bevel gear 78 and second bevel gear 80 is smooth and easy.Install for convenient, gear-box 84 is set to two and half shell structures.
Refer again to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, existing is example with first duty, when when carrying out copying or groove milling, working head 26 being changed into corresponding working head at workpiece (not shown).The at first definite groove that will process is to the distance of workpiece end face, then correspondingly adjust guardrail 62 to the distance of working head 26 according to above-mentioned distance, workpiece is positioned on first supporting plane 32, and make workpiece be resisted against guardrail 62, pull the operating parts 88 of travel mechanism 86 to the direction near workbench 30 then, before processing work, pull operating parts 88 to the direction near workbench 30, make operating parts 88 with respect to nut 70, gear-box 82, first bevel gear 78, second bevel gear 80 pivots, thereby drive cutting main body 20 and do linear the movement along guide rail 114, guarantee that finally operating parts 88 is in the second place near workbench 30.Cutting main body 20 this moment produces mobile with respect to nut 70.And then rotation hand wheel 84 makes cutting main body 20 move with respect to support body 22, do not produce displacement between nut 70 and the cutting main body 20 this moment, relative fixed is motionless, nut 70, gear-box 82, cutting main body 20 and travel mechanism 86 do linear mobile together along the axis direction of leading screw 68 with respect to leading screw 68, arrive the desired depth of wanting processing work up to working head 26.Next console switch (not shown) is opened motor (not shown), advances workpiece to carry out process operation along guardrail 62.After processing workpiece, to pulling operating parts 88 away from the direction of workbench 30, be positioned at primary importance away from workbench 30 up to operating parts 88, this moment, operating parts 88 drive cutting main bodys 20 were with respect to support body 22 and nut 70 fast moving, thereby the initial position that is returned to fast of realizing cutting main body 20 is non-Working position, make working head 26 away from workpiece to be machined, just can take out workpiece easily at last.In addition, carry out again same thickness the workpiece same depth add man-hour, do not need to readjust cutting main body 20, after placing workpiece, only need to pull down operating parts 88 to the direction of workbench 30 again, make operating parts 88 be positioned at the second place of close workbench 30, so just can make working head 26 arrive above-mentioned Working position, can carry out process operation to workpiece with that.
Travel mechanism 86 not only can make cutting main body 20 realize being returned to fast non-Working position, and the workpiece of same thickness is carried out the process operation of same depth, do not need adjusting again and tool setting by height-regulating mechanism 66, only need pull operating parts 88 and can make cutting main body 20 realize being returned to non-Working position fast, can carry out rapid processing again.
Certainly, if carry out non-directional copying, the guardrail of can dismantling promotes workpiece arbitrarily according to the shape that will process and processes.Other operation is with above straight line processing.In addition, also can be according to processing needs annex such as mounting plane protractor on support body 22 or workbench 30.
With further reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, when table tool is in second duty, table tool can be used for groove milling equally, the degree of depth of groove milling equals working head 26 and extends the distance that passes second supporting plane 34, and this moment, operating parts 88 can be positioned at away from the primary importance of workbench 30 or the second place of close workbench 30.Rotation hand wheel 84 makes cutting main body 20 move with respect to support body 22, thereby makes working head 26 extend through first supporting plane 32 and second supporting plane 34, and the working depth of workpiece equals working head 26 and extends the distance that passes second supporting plane 34.Can guardrail 62 or Plane Angle device are installed on support body 22 or the workbench 30, and guardrail 62 or Plane Angle device be positioned on second supporting plane 34 according to the processing needs in addition.Certainly, also can guardrail or Plane Angle device be dismantled according to the processing needs.
When table tool is in first duty and second duty, all can change working head 26 as required.As shown in Figure 1, when table tool is in first duty, rotation hand wheel 84 makes cutting main body 20 move with respect to support body 22, up to working head 26 away from first supporting plane, 32 certain distances, reserve certain operating space for replacing working head 26, thereby be convenient for changing working head 26.As shown in Figure 4, equally, when table tool is in second duty, if need to change working head 26, but reverse rotation handwheel 84 makes cutting main body 20 move with respect to support body 22, shifts out first supporting plane 32 and second supporting plane 34 up to working head 26, and away from first supporting plane, 32 certain distances, thereby reserve certain operating space for replacing working head 26, also very convenient replacing working head 26.
The above embodiments only are the most preferred embodiments that provides in order to allow those skilled in the art understand the present invention.The present invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment.Any those skilled in the art easily full of beard and improvement all within inventive concept of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. table tool comprises:
Support body;
By the cutting main body that described support body supports and can operatively be moved with respect to described support body, the working head that described cutting main body comprises housing that lengthwise extends, be located at motor in the described housing, driven by described motor;
It is characterized in that:
Described support body is provided with workbench, described workbench has back to first supporting plane and second supporting plane that arrange and selectively be used for supporting workpiece, described workbench is provided with the hole of passing for working head, described hole extends to described second supporting plane from described first supporting plane, described table tool has second duty that first duty that workpiece is positioned over described first supporting plane and workpiece are positioned over described second supporting plane, when described table tool was in second duty, described working head extended through described first supporting plane and the second supporting plane processing work.
2. table tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described table tool comprises the travel mechanism that described cutting main body is moved with respect to described support body.
3. table tool according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described travel mechanism comprises the connector that is movably set on the described housing, pivoting with respect to described support body arranges and be located at slippingly operating parts on the described connector, is located at described support body and the described housing guide rail on one of them, is located at the guide that described support body and described housing wherein cooperate with described guide rail on another.
4. table tool according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described guide rail is V-type.
5. table tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the roller of described guide for rotating around the axis perpendicular to described housing bearing of trend.
6. table tool according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described connector is symmetrical arranged with respect to described housing, the operating portion that described operating parts has two free ends that connect with described connector slippage and is connected two free ends and grips for the operator.
7. table tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described table tool also comprises being connected in and is used in described support body and the described travel mechanism adjusting described cutting main body with respect to the height-regulating mechanism of the described first supporting plane height.
8. table tool according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described height-regulating mechanism comprises first counterpart that is connected with described support body and second counterpart that is connected and cooperates with described first counterpart with described travel mechanism.
9. table tool according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described first counterpart is the screw mandrel that is connected on the described support body, described second counterpart is the nut that is connected in the described travel mechanism.
10. table tool according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described height adjustment mechanism also comprises with first bevel gear of the coaxial setting of described nut, with second bevel gear of described first bevel gear engagement, is used for accommodating the gear-box of described first bevel gear and second bevel gear and drives the handwheel of described second bevel gear motion.
11. table tool according to claim 10 is characterized in that: the rotation of described handwheel is vertical with the extending direction of described guide rail.
12. table tool according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described operating parts and the coaxial pivot of described second bevel gear.
13. table tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described connector pivots and is located on the described housing.
14. table tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described table tool comprises adjusts described cutting main body with respect to the height-regulating mechanism of the first supporting plane height.
15. table tool according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support body has selectively passive first support portion and second support portion, and described first support portion and described second support portion removably are provided with feet on one of them at least.
16. table tool according to claim 15 is characterized in that: described feet is fixed by cam mechanism.
17. table tool according to claim 15 is characterized in that: described support body is provided with groove, and one of them is installed on the described groove at least for described feet and guardrail.
CN201210006179.2A 2012-01-10 2012-01-10 Table tool Expired - Fee Related CN103192431B (en)

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CN201210006179.2A CN103192431B (en) 2012-01-10 2012-01-10 Table tool
PCT/CN2013/070308 WO2013104321A1 (en) 2012-01-10 2013-01-10 Bench tool

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