CN103191024A - All-in-one machine for medicine smashing and brewing - Google Patents
All-in-one machine for medicine smashing and brewing Download PDFInfo
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- CN103191024A CN103191024A CN201310138128XA CN201310138128A CN103191024A CN 103191024 A CN103191024 A CN 103191024A CN 201310138128X A CN201310138128X A CN 201310138128XA CN 201310138128 A CN201310138128 A CN 201310138128A CN 103191024 A CN103191024 A CN 103191024A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an all-in-one machine for medicine smashing and brewing. The all-in-one machine comprises a machine body, a barrel arranged above the machine body, a smashing device, a brewing device and a controller. The smashing device and the brewing device are arranged inside the machine body, and are controlled to run by the controller. The smashing device and the brewing device are placed on the same side in the machine body, smashed medicine can be directly brewed through opening a water valve, so that workload of nurses is reduced, and working efficiency is improved. To avoid confusion on smashed medicine, insulation cavity and cold water cavity are arranged synchronously, water temperature can be chosen accordingly, and water quantity can be adjusted to meet medicine-taking requirements of different patients; besides, an end cap is arranged at a feeding port, and a dustproof door is arranged at a discharging port, so that medicine is smashed in a closed environment, medicine is prevented from being polluted or revealed or the like; and medicine dose can be guaranteed to be safely and precisely controlled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of medicine pulverizing of pulverizing and brewing for medicine and brew all-in-one.
Background technology
Major part needs oral medication to help control the state of an illness among the clinical inpatient, is distributed to every patient by the nurse at every turn and assists its 40 ℃-60 ℃ of warm water to take after mixing it with water.
Some ward is as intensive care unit(ICU), newborn department of pediatrics, department of neurology and intracardiac section and some nursing home, nursing house etc., old man, child and some disease (as apoplexy, stupor etc.) patient have been concentrated, cause people's dysphagia or need nasal feeding, nurse or household need be broken into oral medicine (as wherein granule, hard capsule etc.) powder and brew and feed behind the molten water or directly inject in the gastrointestinal tract by nasogastric tube.The nurse pours medicated powder in the little medicine glass into after generally adopting manual pulverizing medicine, removes to connect the water in water dispenser or the thermos flask then.Medicine is generally pulverized in therapeutic room, and water dispenser off guard or thermos flask in the therapeutic room, the nurse need hold medicine and go corridor or watering house bath to turn back to patient's medicine feed again, to walk up and down and only to brew something in order pulverizing, the workload that has increased the nurse has reduced work efficiency, if forget or to mix up patient's medicine consequence more serious.Whole process can solve together in a place fully, reduces simultaneously and pollutes.
Yet the control for water temperature and the water yield often can only feel that too high water temperature can be scalded patient's oral cavity esophagus mucosa with the individual, and cold water stimulates stomach can cause stomach pain spasm or acid regurgitation.Water is crossed the process of scalding the cooling wait and has been wasted nurse's time, also may cause for the patient that can not take medicine voluntarily and forget medicine feed.Intensive care unit(ICU) Most patients shock, go into a coma or have a heart disease, disease that needs strictnesses such as pulmonary edema, nephropathy are restricted water supply, towards the water yield of medicine only with each one eye estimate, very rough, and the water yield of writing on the pathography list of going into may not conform to practical situation, how much increases the weight of the burden of patient's heart, lung, kidney virtually.
The manual apparatus of the rarely seen a small amount of pulverizing medicine of domestic existing document, therefore being necessary to propose a kind of medicine that integrates pulverizes and the device that brews, to reduce nurse and family members' workload, increase work efficiency, avoid occurring obscuring of medicine, guarantee patient's health, and water temperature and waterdrainage amount controlled equipment demand urgently occurring.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of medicine and pulverize and brew all-in-one, integrate medicine and pulverize and brew to reach, reduce workload, increase work efficiency, avoid occurring medicine and malpractice such as obscure; And scalable brews water temperature and waterdrainage amount, guarantees the purpose of patient's body health.
A kind of medicine pulverizing that proposes according to purpose of the present invention brews all-in-one, comprise body, be installed on the bucket of described body top, be arranged at reducing mechanism and the pouring and boiling device of described internal body, and the controller of controlling described reducing mechanism and the operation of described pouring and boiling device;
Described reducing mechanism comprises destructor, charging aperture and discharging opening, and described charging aperture is opened on the described body;
Described pouring and boiling device comprises cold water cavity, incubation cavity and water valve, described cold water cavity is connected with described bucket, described cold water cavity is provided with two connection tubes, a connection tube connects incubation cavity, another root connection tube water-connecting valve, described incubation cavity is connected with described water valve, is provided with heater in the described incubation cavity, described heater is electrically connected with described controller, discharges cold water or hot water by rotating water valve;
Also be provided with crush switch and heater switch on the described body, described crush switch is electrically connected with described controller respectively with described heater switch.
Preferably, described charging aperture place is provided with hopper, is connected with the material road between described hopper and described destructor.
Preferably, described charging aperture place is provided with end cap.
Preferably, described end cap is fixedly connected on the described body.
Preferably, described body inboard is provided with bearing, and described destructor is fixedly set on the described bearing, and described discharging opening extends to described bearing below.
Preferably, described body below is provided with dustproof door with described bearing corresponding position, and the assurance medicine is pulverized the seal of environment.
Preferably, described body is provided with the display that is electrically connected with described controller, in order to show the rotating speed of water temperature, the water yield and destructor in the incubation cavity; And can import set water temperature, set the single step of releasing water yield.
Preferably, the outer setting of described destructor has speed adjusting module and relay, and described speed adjusting module, relay are electrically connected successively with controller, also is provided with the speed governing knob on the described body, described speed governing knob is electrically connected with described controller, in order to regulate the speed of destructor.
Preferably, described water valve is provided with the pulse flow meter, and described pulse flow meter is electrically connected with described controller.
Preferably, also be provided with temperature sensor in the described incubation cavity, described temperature sensor is electrically connected with described controller, in order to feed back the temperature information in the incubation cavity.
Compared with prior art, medicine disclosed by the invention is pulverized the advantage that brews all-in-one: by reducing mechanism and pouring and boiling device are positioned over same body inboard, after medicine is pulverized, can directly open water valve and brew, reduce nurse's workload, increase work efficiency; Avoid occurring pulverizing the accident of obscuring of medicine, incubation cavity and cold water cavity are set simultaneously, can select the water temperature that brews as required, and can adjust waterdrainage amount, be adapted to different patients' the demand of taking medicine, in addition, by at the charging aperture place end cap being set, and at the discharging opening place dustproof door is set, medicine is pulverized in airtight environment, avoid occurring problems such as medicine pollution or metrorrhagia, guarantee safety and control dose comparatively accurately.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 pulverizes the structural representation Fig. 1 that brews all-in-one for a kind of medicine disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 2 pulverizes the structural representation Fig. 2 that brews all-in-one for a kind of medicine disclosed by the invention.
Fig. 3 pulverizes for a kind of medicine disclosed by the invention and brews all-in-one internal structure sketch map.
Fig. 4 pulverizes the structural representation that brews the automatically controlled part of all-in-one for a kind of medicine disclosed by the invention.
The title of the numeral among the figure or the corresponding component of alphabetical representative:
1, bucket 2, heater switch 3, display 4, water valve 5, crush switch 6, charging aperture 7, speed governing knob 8, discharging opening 9, dustproof door 10, body 11, cold water cavity 12, connection tube 13, incubation cavity 14, destructor 15, bearing 16, hopper 17, material road 18, hold-down screw 19, pulse flow meter
The specific embodiment
At present, part patient is owing to dysphagia or need reasons such as nasal feeding, and nurse or household need be broken into oral medicine powder and brew and feed behind the molten water or directly inject in the gastrointestinal tract by nasogastric tube.Because destructor and water dispenser be not or not a place, the nurse need hold medicine and walk up and down, and has increased nurse's workload, has reduced work efficiency, and easily mixes up patient's medicine in this process, and consequence is serious.In addition, the water temperature that brews also causes corresponding influence to patient's health.
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, proposed a kind of medicine and pulverized and brew all-in-one, integrate medicine and pulverize and brew, to reach the reduction workload, increase work efficiency, avoid occurring medicine and malpractice such as obscure; And scalable brews water temperature and waterdrainage amount, guarantees the purpose of patient's body health.
To be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention by the specific embodiment below.Obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
Please in the lump referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, Fig. 1 pulverizes the structural representation Fig. 1 that brews all-in-one for a kind of medicine disclosed by the invention.Fig. 2 pulverizes the structural representation Fig. 2 that brews all-in-one for a kind of medicine disclosed by the invention.Fig. 3 pulverizes for a kind of medicine disclosed by the invention and brews all-in-one internal structure sketch map.Fig. 4 pulverizes the structural representation that brews the automatically controlled part of all-in-one for a kind of medicine disclosed by the invention.As shown in the figure, a kind of medicine is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one, comprises body 10, is installed on the bucket 1 of body 10 tops, is arranged at reducing mechanism and the pouring and boiling device of body 10 inside, and the controller that moves of control reducing mechanism and pouring and boiling device; Medicine can be directly after reducing mechanism is pulverized pouring and boiling device by a side brew, need not to walk up and down, reduction nurse job amount is increased work efficiency.
Reducing mechanism comprises destructor 14, charging aperture 6 and discharging opening 8, and charging aperture 6 is opened on the body 10; Charging aperture 6 places are provided with hopper 16, and 14 of hopper 16 and destructors are connected with material road 17.Be convenient to drug delivery by hopper is set, tablet can be slipped to naturally by the material road and carry out pulverization process in the destructor.
End cap is fixedly connected on the body 10.And be connected on the hopper, by end cap is fixedlyed connected with body, avoid occurring problems such as end cap loss.End cap can be hinged fixing with body.In addition, also can adopt screw thread to spin end cap and be fixed on the body, concrete mode limit.
The outer setting of destructor 14 has speed adjusting module and relay, and speed adjusting module, relay are electrically connected successively with controller, also is provided with speed governing knob 7 on the body 10, and speed governing knob 7 is electrically connected with controller, in order to regulate the speed of destructor.By speed governing knob 7 is set, speed governing knob 7 can pass to controller with the rate signal of setting, and controller is control relay and speed adjusting module then, adjusts the destructor rotating speed of motor of destructor inside, make the destructor rotating speed of motor adjustable, be used for different operations.
Crush switch partly comprises electric pressure converter, single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer signaling switch that is connected.Electric pressure converter can be directly changed into low-voltage DC with tame electricity consumption, to drive single-chip microcomputer.By the speed governing knob is set, can regulate the destructor motor speed continuously within the specific limits, finish tablet and pulverize back powered-down switch.
And, can set a safety time in the controller, to this time and during powered-down, controller does not send signal to relay, makes relay contact action disconnecting circuit, thereby prevents motor from working long hours motor overheating and safety failure occurs.This is unmanned on the side in order to prevent, machine continues running power consumption and heating etc., avoids producing waste and dangerous hidden danger.
Pouring and boiling device comprises cold water cavity 11, incubation cavity 13 and water valve 4, cold water cavity 11 is connected with bucket 1, cold water cavity 11 is provided with two connection tubes 12, a connection tube connects incubation cavity 13, another root connection tube water-connecting valve 4, incubation cavity 13 is connected with water valve 4, is provided with the heater (not shown) in the incubation cavity 13, heater is electrically connected with controller, discharges cold water or hot water by rotating water valve.Water in the incubation cavity 13 are entered by cold water cavity 11, by another connection tube water-connecting valve 14 with cold water cavity 11, make open water valve after, rotate water valve to different directions cold water or warm water can be provided, select according to client's needs.
Can set the volume that once discharges water by display 3 in addition, open when water valve discharges water set amount and stop automatically.The water yield can be controlled, and the water yield the when patient who restricts water supply at those strictnesses can accomplish that accurate record is taken medicine at every turn guarantees patient's body health.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
Medicine of the present invention pulverized brew all-in-one and be placed between treatment in the similar relative clean environment, it is stand-by to connect power supply.When using this apparatus, determine that earlier end cap is installed on the body 10, open heater switch 2 so that warm water to be provided, open the end cap at charging aperture 6 places subsequently, medicine is poured in the hopper 16, medicine covers end cap along with material road 17 slips in the destructor 14 rapidly, opens crush switch 5, regulate the speed governing button, can regulate the destructor motor speed continuously, the grain of going round and round a millstone fast becomes powder, changes at a slow speed and goes out powder.Medicine is got little medicine glass and is placed on aligned beneath discharging opening 8 after pulverizing, and the medicine of pulverizing is discharged from destructor and fallen into cup.Be placed on water valve 4 belows with medicine glass this moment, can open the water yield that water valve can obtain needs in advance in the water yield of display 3 input needs.The medicine good crushing effect, the warm water impulsive motion is fast, injects nasogastric tube and can not accumulate plugging, pulverizes to brew simultaneously and finishes, and take patient's bedside, and temperature is suitable can take at once.
Easy and simple to handle, high efficiency, the patient can take immediately, needn't worry water temperature, and the nurse can not forget that water temperature irons the patient because of carelessness when too busy because of work yet.
And this apparatus safety electricity-saving, efficient height, precise structure, medicine is lossless, does not have dust during work, speed is fast, is powdered in short-term, and powder warm water brews immediately and can obey, sanitation and hygiene, handsome in appearance.
The invention discloses a kind of medicine pulverizing and brew all-in-one, by reducing mechanism and pouring and boiling device are positioned over same body inboard, can directly open water valve after medicine is pulverized brews, pulverize and brew almost finishing simultaneously of same place, reduce nurse's workload, increase work efficiency, avoid occurring pulverizing the accident of obscuring of medicine.Incubation cavity and cold water cavity are set simultaneously, can select the water temperature that brews as required, temperature control is moderate, makes things convenient for the patient namely to dash namely clothes and saves time, and has avoided water to cross problems such as scalding damage mucosa or the supercool stimulating gastrointestinal of water road.And waterdrainage amount can be controlled, the patient who restricts water supply at those strictnesses, can accomplish the water yield when accurate record is taken medicine at every turn, be adapted to different patients' the demand of taking medicine, in addition, by at the charging aperture place end cap being set, and dustproof door is set at the discharging opening place, medicine is pulverized in airtight environment, avoids occurring problems such as medicine pollution or metrorrhagia, guarantees safety and controls dose comparatively accurately.And medicine is pulverized careful the convenience and is brewed and accelerate the medicine dissolving, is difficult for stopping up stomach tube.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and defined General Principle can realize under the situation that does not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments herein.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the wideest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. a medicine is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one, it is characterized in that, comprises body, is installed on the bucket of described body top, is arranged at reducing mechanism and the pouring and boiling device of described internal body, and controls the controller that described reducing mechanism and described pouring and boiling device move;
Described reducing mechanism comprises destructor, charging aperture and discharging opening, and described charging aperture is opened on the described body;
Described pouring and boiling device comprises cold water cavity, incubation cavity and water valve, described cold water cavity is connected with described bucket, described cold water cavity is provided with two connection tubes, a connection tube connects incubation cavity, another root connection tube water-connecting valve, described incubation cavity is connected with described water valve, is provided with heater in the described incubation cavity, described heater is electrically connected with described controller, discharges cold water or hot water by rotating water valve;
Also be provided with crush switch and heater switch on the described body, described crush switch is electrically connected with described controller respectively with described heater switch.
2. medicine as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one, it is characterized in that described charging aperture place is provided with hopper, is connected with the material road between described hopper and described destructor.
3. medicine as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one, it is characterized in that described charging aperture place is provided with end cap.
4. medicine as claimed in claim 3 is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one, it is characterized in that described end cap is fixedly connected on the described body.
5. medicine as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one, it is characterized in that described body inboard is provided with bearing, and described destructor is fixedly set on the described bearing, and described discharging opening extends to described bearing below.
6. medicine as claimed in claim 5 is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one, it is characterized in that, is provided with dustproof door with described bearing corresponding position below the described body, guarantees the seal of medicine pulverizing environment.
7. medicine as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one, it is characterized in that described body is provided with the display that is electrically connected with described controller, in order to show the rotating speed of water temperature, the water yield and destructor in the incubation cavity; And can import set water temperature, set the single step of releasing water yield.
8. medicine as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one, it is characterized in that, the outer setting of described destructor has speed adjusting module and relay, described speed adjusting module, relay are electrically connected successively with controller, also be provided with the speed governing knob on the described body, described speed governing knob is electrically connected with described controller, in order to regulate the speed of destructor.
9. medicine as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one, it is characterized in that described water valve is provided with the pulse flow meter, and described pulse flow meter is electrically connected with described controller.
10. medicine as claimed in claim 1 is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one, it is characterized in that also be provided with temperature sensor in the described incubation cavity, described temperature sensor is electrically connected with described controller, in order to feed back the temperature information in the incubation cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310138128.XA CN103191024B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | A kind of medicine is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310138128.XA CN103191024B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | A kind of medicine is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one |
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| CN103191024A true CN103191024A (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| CN103191024B CN103191024B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310138128.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103191024B (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2013-04-19 | A kind of medicine is pulverized and is brewed all-in-one |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104800084A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 淮南恒天生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent medicine-taking assisting device |
| CN112754938A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-05-07 | 于海月 | Medicine feeding device for nursing of senile diseases |
| CN114452215A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-05-10 | 彭锦群 | Tablet powder making and brewing device convenient for children to take |
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| CN1117833A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1996-03-06 | 榎本一男 | Automatic coffee making machine |
| CN201948796U (en) * | 2010-12-18 | 2011-08-31 | 大连源泰水处理设备有限公司 | Combined type water dispenser |
| CN202366184U (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-08-08 | 刘霞 | Medicine feeding device for mental patients |
| CN103040361A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-17 | 周林斌 | Bean grinding coffee maker and method thereof |
| CN203417340U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州大学 | Medicine smashing and brewing integrated machine |
-
2013
- 2013-04-19 CN CN201310138128.XA patent/CN103191024B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1117833A (en) * | 1993-12-28 | 1996-03-06 | 榎本一男 | Automatic coffee making machine |
| CN201948796U (en) * | 2010-12-18 | 2011-08-31 | 大连源泰水处理设备有限公司 | Combined type water dispenser |
| CN202366184U (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-08-08 | 刘霞 | Medicine feeding device for mental patients |
| CN103040361A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-17 | 周林斌 | Bean grinding coffee maker and method thereof |
| CN203417340U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州大学 | Medicine smashing and brewing integrated machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104800084A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-29 | 淮南恒天生物科技有限公司 | Intelligent medicine-taking assisting device |
| CN112754938A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-05-07 | 于海月 | Medicine feeding device for nursing of senile diseases |
| CN114452215A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-05-10 | 彭锦群 | Tablet powder making and brewing device convenient for children to take |
| CN114452215B (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2024-06-14 | 西安医学院第二附属医院 | Tablet powder process brewing device convenient to children take |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103191024B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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