CN103186201A - Mainframe box and computer - Google Patents
Mainframe box and computer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103186201A CN103186201A CN201310128562XA CN201310128562A CN103186201A CN 103186201 A CN103186201 A CN 103186201A CN 201310128562X A CN201310128562X A CN 201310128562XA CN 201310128562 A CN201310128562 A CN 201310128562A CN 103186201 A CN103186201 A CN 103186201A
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- supporting mechanism
- mainframe box
- mainboard
- framework
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of computer equipment and in particular relates to a mainframe box and a computer. The mainframe box is used for installation of a computer main board and comprises a main frame, wherein the main frame comprises a support mechanism, a framework and a cooling fan; the computer main board is arranged on the support mechanism, the framework is arranged on two ends of the support mechanism, the cooling fan is arranged on the framework, and the support mechanism comprises main board support mechanisms and hard disk support mechanisms which are arranged at intervals so as to form a first through air duct for a cooling wind current. The computer comprises a main board and also comprises the mainframe box, the mainframe box comprises another support mechanism, and the main board is arranged on the support mechanism. According to the mainframe box and the computer, all components in the mainframe box can be integrated for cooling, so that the use efficiency of the fan can be improved, and the air cooling effect can be improved; and due to the structure design of the mainframe box, the compactness of the structure of the mainframe box is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the computer equipment technical field, more particularly, particularly a kind of mainframe box and a kind of computer.
Background technology
The desktop computer that provides in the prior art includes display, mainframe box and peripheral hardware input equipment (for example keyboard and mouse).Comparatively typical mainframe box adopts the rectangular structure design, and portion is equipped with mainboard assembly and attached electric elements, for example power supply, hard disk etc. within it.
Yet, adopt the mainframe box of said structure design, in order to guarantee to have better heat radiating effect between electric elements, can reserve bigger heat-dissipating space between mainboard assembly, power supply and the hard disk, caused in the prior art mainframe box physical dimension bigger, the inter-module structure is comparatively loose.
Based on the said structure design, each electrical equipment that is installed in the prior art in the mainframe box can't adopt concentrated cooling, need cool off separately the bigger parts of thermal values such as CPU, video card, causes the lower problem of cooling effectiveness.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mainframe box and a kind of computer, this computer is equipped with this mainframe box.In the present invention, this mainframe box can solve the above problems by its structural design.
A kind of mainframe box is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, has been used for the installation of computer main board, comprised main body frame, main body frame comprises supporting mechanism, framework and cooling fan, computer main board is arranged on the supporting mechanism, and framework is arranged at the two ends of supporting mechanism, and cooling fan is arranged on the framework; Supporting mechanism includes mainboard supporting mechanism and hard disk supporting mechanism, and mainboard supporting mechanism and hard disk supporting mechanism arrange at interval and are formed with for what cooling airflow passed through and first connect the air channel.
Mainframe box provided by the invention, by the said structure design, adopt supporting mechanism that computer main board is fixed, then by supporting mechanism is arranged on the framework, by adjusting supporting mechanism installation site on member, can realize each ingredient assemblage gap on the computer main board.Under the requirement of satisfying the computer cooling, farthest improved the compactedness that the computer main board inter-module is installed.
Supporting mechanism is arranged with two parts, comprising being useful on the hard disk supporting mechanism that hard disk is installed and the mainboard supporting mechanism that is used for installing mainboard.Hard disk supporting mechanism and mainboard supporting mechanism adopt the mode that arranges at interval to be installed on the framework, so make after the installation of hard disk and mainboard, can form one and be used for the perforation air channel that cooling airflow passes through.
Based on above-described embodiment, framework is provided with cooling fan, can make cooling airflow directly pass whole cabinet and carry out air-cooled to all components in the cabinet.Mainframe box provided by the invention designs by said structure, can realize the concentrated cooling to each assembly in the mainframe box, has improved the service efficiency of fan, has improved air cooling effect.
The present invention also provides a kind of computer, comprises mainboard, comprises that also mainframe box comprises supporting mechanism as above-mentioned mainframe box, and mainboard is arranged on the supporting mechanism.Computer provided by the invention by the structural design of this mainframe box, has improved the compactedness of mainframe box structure owing to adopt above-mentioned mainframe box.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of mainframe box among first kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of mainframe box among second kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of mainframe box among the third embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the front view of mainframe box in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 shows the side view of mainframe box in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows the partial structurtes synoptic diagram of mainframe box in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 shows the partial structurtes synoptic diagram of computer in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 shows the partial structurtes synoptic diagram of computer among the another kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 shows the structural representation that mainframe box in an embodiment of the present invention is equipped with computer main board;
Figure 10 shows the structural representation that mainframe box among the another kind of embodiment of the present invention is equipped with computer main board;
The corresponding relation of component names and Reference numeral is among Fig. 1 to Figure 10:
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, wherein, Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of mainframe box among first kind of embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of mainframe box among second kind of embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of mainframe box among the third embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 4 shows the front view of mainframe box in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 shows the side view of mainframe box in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 shows the partial structurtes synoptic diagram of mainframe box in an embodiment of the present invention.
CPU (central processing unit, Central Processing Unit) is arithmetic core and the control core of a computing machine.
GPU (graphic process unit, Graphic Processing Unit) is a concept with respect to CPU, the processing of (particularly domestic system, the fan of recreation) figure becomes more and more important because in the computing machine in modern times, needs a special graph core processor.
PCI-E:PCI-Express is up-to-date bus and interface standard.
The invention provides a kind of mainframe box, be used for the installation of computer main board.Need to prove that at this mainframe box function that provides in mainframe box provided by the invention and the prior art is identical, it has outside the installation function to computer main board, also has the protective effect to computer main board simultaneously.And, those skilled in the art as can be known, generally speaking traditional computer not only includes mainboard as one in mainframe box, also can be provided with hard disk, power supply, heating radiator etc. simultaneously.Therefore, the mainframe box provided by the invention assembly that specifically parts such as computer main board, hard disk, power supply and heating radiator installed and fixed, protect.
In order to improve the compactedness that the computer main board inter-module is installed, mainframe box provided by the invention adopts following structural design: comprise main body frame, main body frame comprises supporting mechanism 1, framework 2 and cooling fan 3, computer main board is arranged on the supporting mechanism 1, framework 2 is arranged at the two ends of supporting mechanism 1, and cooling fan 3 is arranged on the framework 2; Supporting mechanism includes mainboard supporting mechanism and hard disk supporting mechanism, and mainboard supporting mechanism and hard disk supporting mechanism arrange at interval and are formed with for what cooling airflow passed through and first connect the air channel.
Main body frame includes supporting mechanism 1 and framework 2, wherein:
Mainly acting as of supporting mechanism 1 installed computer main board, makes modes such as computer main board can connect by bolt, clamping be arranged on the supporting mechanism 1, thereby realizes its fixed installation;
Acting as of framework 2 installs and fixes supporting mechanism 1, makes the supporting mechanism 1 that the different computers parts are installed arrange in order and with interval.
From the above, mainframe box provided by the invention can be installed computer main board, hard disk and power supply etc.Therefore, supporting mechanism 1 need be provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of supporting mechanisms are fixed with above-mentioned parts respectively, by framework 2 supporting mechanism 1 is installed then.
Mainframe box provided by the invention, by the said structure design, adopt 1 pair of computer main board of supporting mechanism to fix, then by supporting mechanism 1 is arranged on the framework 2, by adjusting supporting mechanism 1 installation site on member, can realize each ingredient assemblage gap on the computer main board.Under the requirement of satisfying the computer cooling, farthest improved the compactedness that the computer main board inter-module is installed.
Supporting mechanism 1 is arranged with two parts, comprising being useful on the hard disk supporting mechanism that hard disk is installed and the mainboard supporting mechanism that is used for installing mainboard.Hard disk supporting mechanism and mainboard supporting mechanism adopt the mode that arranges at interval to be installed on the framework, so make after the installation of hard disk and mainboard, can form one and be used for the perforation air channel that cooling airflow passes through.
Based on above-described embodiment, framework 2 is provided with cooling fan, can make cooling airflow directly pass whole cabinet and carry out air-cooled to all components in the cabinet.Mainframe box provided by the invention designs by said structure, can realize the concentrated cooling to each assembly in the mainframe box, has improved the service efficiency of fan, has improved air cooling effect.
Based on the said structure design, the present invention has also made following structure optimization:
The first, supporting mechanism 1 comprises power supply supporting mechanism 1a, mainboard supporting mechanism 1b and hard disk supporting mechanism 1c, and power supply supporting mechanism 1a, mainboard supporting mechanism 1b and hard disk supporting mechanism 1c are enumerated setting on vertical direction;
Supporting mechanism 1 is divided into three types, can carries out special structural design according to the difference of its mounting object, the suitability that can reach and be mounted between parts improves;
The second, especially be provided with mainboard installation panel 4, mainboard installation panel 4 is arranged on the mainboard supporting mechanism 1b;
What be provided with the mainboard installation panel act as raising to the protectiveness of mainboard; Those skilled in the art as can be known, the electrical equipment that arranges on the computer main board is more, therefore, these electrical equipments are also bigger to the acting force that computer main board applies; Owing to adopt supporting mechanism 1 (bar base part) that computer main board is installed, make most of computer main board be in non-matted state, be subjected to less impulsive force and be damaged at it easily;
The mainboard installing plate is set can provide support whole computer main board, avoids the appearance of the problems referred to above thus;
Three, structure qualification is carried out in the installation between supporting mechanism 1 and the framework 2;
The end of supporting mechanism 1 is provided with installation portion 11, and framework 2 is provided with mounting groove 21, installation portion 11 embedded being arranged in the mounting groove 21; Supporting mechanism 1 and framework 2 removably connect by socket head cap screw;
Four, supporting mechanism 1 and/or framework 2 are provided with the flexible protective layer; Protective seam can be rubber layer, adopts elastomeric material to be wrapped on supporting mechanism 1 or the framework 2, thereby makes when computer main board contacts with supporting mechanism 1 or framework 2 to be flexible contact; So setting can improve shockproof effect of the present invention;
Five, mainboard supporting mechanism 1b is provided with chute or pilot hole, and mainboard installation panel 4 slides and is arranged on the mainboard supporting mechanism 1b; The employing sliding type is installed, and its installation is comparatively convenient; Certainly, in other embodiments of the invention, can also adopt direct installation to wait other modes to realize installing.
Based on above-mentioned second improvement, namely mainframe box mainboard supporting mechanism 1b provided by the invention is provided with mainboard installation panel 4, and in the present embodiment, mainboard installation panel 4 designs for engraved structure.Simultaneously, mainframe box also comprises the extended line fender, and the extended line fender is arranged on the mainboard installation panel 4.
In the present invention, the concrete shape of framework 2 is not made restriction.
When supporting mechanism 1 was provided with the mainboard installing plate, computer main board is divided into two parts to be installed, and wherein, the computer main board at CPU place partly partly is divided into the both sides of mainboard installing plate with the computer main board at video card place.Be provided with heating radiator at CPU and video card, after the design of employing said structure, can avoid the phase mutual interference of installing between two heating radiators (cpu heat and video card heating radiator).
Embodiment one
Embodiment two
Embodiment three
Power supply module, computer main board and hard disk are enumerated setting successively from top to bottom to limit in the vertical direction.Full-size according to the gap that has between the various piece and each parts designs framework 2, makes both to have had the heat radiation gap between interior each parts of mainframe box, and its compact conformation of while, the mainframe box size is also less.
Embodiment four
In order to improve the dirigibility of mainboard assembling, the mounting means to the mainboard supporting mechanism improves in the present embodiment.Omitted the use of mainboard supporting mechanism, in the present embodiment, supporting mechanism only includes power supply supporting mechanism and hard disk supporting mechanism.Two frameworks are divided into the two ends of power supply supporting mechanism and hard disk supporting mechanism.When power supply supporting mechanism and hard disk supporting mechanism arrange, reserve the mainboard installing space.Each framework is provided with mainboard connecting link 22, and mainboard connecting link 22 is vertical mutually with power supply supporting mechanism 1a and hard disk supporting mechanism 1c.Mainboard is arranged on the framework by the mainboard connecting link, realizes the fixed installation of mainboard.In the present embodiment, can change the installation direction of mainboard, making the mainframe box change in size increases kind of the present invention, to adapt to the different demands of people in work, life.
Based on above-mentioned four embodiment, mainframe box provided by the invention is provided with radiator fan, and radiator fan is arranged at the end of mainframe box, radiator fan is fixedly set on the framework 2, can carry out air-cooled cooling to each parts in the mainframe box, by concentrating cooling, improve cooling effectiveness.
Need and on the bigger parts of thermal values such as CPU, GPU or video card, heating radiator to be set again if any other, improve radiating efficiency of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 7 to Figure 10, wherein, Fig. 7 shows the partial structurtes synoptic diagram of computer in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 8 shows the partial structurtes synoptic diagram of computer among the another kind of embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 shows the structural representation that mainframe box in an embodiment of the present invention is equipped with computer main board; Figure 10 shows the structural representation that mainframe box among the another kind of embodiment of the present invention is equipped with computer main board.
The present invention also provides a kind of computer, comprises mainboard, comprises that also as above-mentioned mainframe box, mainframe box comprises supporting mechanism 1, and mainboard is arranged on the supporting mechanism 1.Originally be to invent the computer that provides because the above-mentioned mainframe box of employing by the structural design of this mainframe box, has improved the compactedness of mainframe box structure.So, can either reduce the area occupied that mainframe box is placed in the desktop computer, also improve the novelty of desktop computer simultaneously.
In mainframe box provided by the invention, the arranged outside of supporting mechanism 1 and framework 2 has containment vessel, and containment vessel preferably adopts metal material to make, thereby improves the radiating effect of mainframe box.
The structural advantages that the present invention has is:
1, structure is more compact, and it is more convenient to install;
2, the I/O interface of computer all is arranged on mainframe box up and down on the framework 2 at two ends, comprises the interface of USB, audio frequency, video, power supply etc., according to mainboard and user's needs and spare interface trough;
3, concentrate heat radiation, improve radiating efficiency, concentrate heat radiation mode all need thermal component only to need a fan (CPU, video card, power supply, hard disk, can in the air channel);
4, CD-ROM drive and air draft version (dust excluding plate) and be one, so the space is more saved in setting.
In the present invention, cooling fan 3 is arranged on the framework 2.Cooling fan 3 can be set to two particularly, and two cooling fans 3 are arranged at the two ends of main body framework 2, can improve the wind flow of cooling air in the mainframe box, thereby guarantees that the present invention has favorable cooling effect.
The concrete mounting means of cooling fan 3 can adopt snap fit to be arranged on the framework 2, also can framework 2 be provided with the slide rail of sideslip, and cooling fan 3 adopts sliding types to be arranged on the slide rail, thereby is convenient to opening of mainframe box.
In computer provided by the invention, the installation that mainframe box is used for hard disk includes dual mode:
First kind, hard disk supporting mechanism 1c is provided with the hard disk installing plate, and hard disk is installed on the hard disk installing plate by fixation kit.Hard disk fixing on the hard disk installing plate can adopt screw to fix particularly, perhaps adopts bayonet socket to connect.
Second kind, hard disk supporting mechanism 1c is provided with two, and two hard disk supporting mechanism 1c arrange at interval, and offers chute in the relative both sides of hard disk supporting mechanism 1c, and hard disk card is located in the chute.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. mainframe box, be used for the installation of computer main board, it is characterized in that, comprise main body frame, described main body frame comprises supporting mechanism, framework and cooling fan, computer main board is arranged on the described supporting mechanism, and described framework is arranged at the two ends of described supporting mechanism, and described cooling fan is arranged on the described framework;
Described supporting mechanism includes mainboard supporting mechanism and hard disk supporting mechanism, and described mainboard supporting mechanism and described hard disk supporting mechanism arrange at interval and are formed with for what cooling airflow passed through and first connect the air channel.
2. mainframe box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described supporting mechanism also comprises the power supply supporting mechanism, described power supply supporting mechanism, described mainboard supporting mechanism and described hard disk supporting mechanism are enumerated setting on vertical direction, described power supply supporting mechanism and described mainboard supporting mechanism arrange at interval and are formed with for what cooling airflow passed through and second connect the air channel.
3. mainframe box according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises the mainboard installation panel, and described mainboard installation panel is arranged on the described mainboard supporting mechanism.
4. mainframe box according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described mainboard installation panel designs for engraved structure.
5. mainframe box according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises the extended line fender, and described extended line fender is arranged on the described mainboard installation panel.
6. mainframe box according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the end of described supporting mechanism is provided with installation portion, and described framework is provided with mounting groove, and described installation portion is embedded to be arranged in the described mounting groove.
7. mainframe box according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described supporting mechanism and described framework removably connect by socket head cap screw.
8. mainframe box according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described supporting mechanism and/or described framework are provided with the flexible protective layer.
9. according to each described mainframe box of claim 3 to 8, it is characterized in that described mainboard supporting mechanism is provided with chute, described mainboard installation panel slides and is arranged on the described mainboard supporting mechanism.
10. a computer comprises mainboard, it is characterized in that, comprises that also described mainframe box comprises supporting mechanism as each described mainframe box of claim 1 to 9, and described mainboard is arranged on the described supporting mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310128562XA CN103186201A (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Mainframe box and computer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310128562XA CN103186201A (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Mainframe box and computer |
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| CN103186201A true CN103186201A (en) | 2013-07-03 |
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| CN201310128562XA Pending CN103186201A (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Mainframe box and computer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108762441A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 温州职业技术学院 | A kind of computer integrated form I/O device |
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Application publication date: 20130703 |