CN103183064A - Hinged type tractor chassis - Google Patents

Hinged type tractor chassis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103183064A
CN103183064A CN2011104509784A CN201110450978A CN103183064A CN 103183064 A CN103183064 A CN 103183064A CN 2011104509784 A CN2011104509784 A CN 2011104509784A CN 201110450978 A CN201110450978 A CN 201110450978A CN 103183064 A CN103183064 A CN 103183064A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
back axle
propons
chassis
frame
suspension holdfast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011104509784A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈捷
林铁坚
陈剑涛
陆寿域
彭天权
张波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN2011104509784A priority Critical patent/CN103183064A/en
Publication of CN103183064A publication Critical patent/CN103183064A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hinged type tractor chassis, comprising a front axle and a back axle, wherein the front axle is fixedly connected with a front axle supporting bracket, the back axle is fixedly connected with a back axle suspending bracket, and the front axle supporting bracket and the back axle suspending bracket are connected in a hinged manner. Furthermore, the front axle supporting bracket and the back axle suspending bracket are connected in the hinged manner through an upper hinge bracket and a lower hinge bracket, and the hinged parts of the two hinge brackets are coaxial in a vertical direction. The hinged type tractor chassis is narrower in wheel track and small in turning radius and can enable large-medium tractors to better adapt to agricultural fields.

Description

The frame-steered tractor chassis
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tractor chassis, particularly a kind of frame-steered tractor chassis.
Background technology
Big-and-middle-sized farm tractor generally all adopts the four-wheel-type trac. headstock of f-w-d, and the structure design of integral type is generally adopted on the chassis of this trac. headstock.Have on this chassis for the propons that front wheel spindle is installed with for the back axle that hind axle is installed, adopt the supporting bracket (or being called suspension holdfast) of integral type to be connected between propons and the back axle.The driving engine of trac., change speed gear box etc. are arranged on the supporting bracket of propons position, so that by the f-w-d trac..The supporting bracket of back axle position generally is used in the wagon box that connects trac. or agricultural machinery and implement etc.
The tractor chassis of this integral type needs bigger turn radius when trac. is turned, on more big trac., this situation is just more obvious.And agricultural trac. all right sailing on field or country lane often, therefore excessive Turning radius has very big adverse effect to actual travel.
In addition, tractor engine model on the market is various, its length and width size, structure and installation site etc. are disunity all, adopt the tractor chassis of integral type design to be difficult to realize normalisation, universalization and seriation because of the difference of driving engine, and then the reduction of the production-scale expansion of trac. and manufacturing cost is caused adverse effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to overcome above-mentioned defective of the prior art, a kind of frame-steered tractor chassis to be provided, and its wheelspan is narrower and Turning radius is little, can make large and middle tractor more adapt to agricultural place.
For achieving the above object, the present invention discloses following technical scheme:
A kind of frame-steered tractor chassis comprises propons and back axle, is fixedly connected with the propons supporting bracket on the described propons, is fixedly connected with the back axle suspension holdfast on the described back axle, and is articulated and connected between described propons supporting bracket and the described back axle suspension holdfast.
Further, realize being articulated and connected by two articulated stands of upper and lower settings between described propons supporting bracket and the described back axle suspension holdfast, and the hinge point of these two articulated stands is coaxial at vertical direction.
Further, the hinge point left and right sides of described propons supporting bracket and described back axle suspension holdfast is symmetrically arranged with hydraulic steering cylinder, and the cylinder body of described hydraulic steering cylinder is connected described propons supporting bracket and described back axle suspension holdfast respectively with piston.
Further, described propons supporting bracket is provided with engine bin, and this engine bin is provided with detouchable storehouse cover.
Further, the termination, both sides of described propons and described back axle is equipped with the mounting hole flange.
Further, at least one in described propons and the described back axle is provided with the main bag that slows down.
Further, described propons has been connected braking mechanism with at least one mounting hole flange in its both sides in the described back axle.
Further, described propons has been connected the hub reduction bag with at least one mounting hole flange in its both sides in the described back axle.
Further, also be connected with the farm implements lift system on the described back axle suspension holdfast, it comprises that an end is hinged on connecting rod and the hydraulic actuating cylinder that this connecting rod of control promotes and falls on the described back axle suspension holdfast, the cylinder body of this hydraulic actuating cylinder is connected with described back axle suspension holdfast, and piston rod is connected with described connecting rod.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, adopt articulated manner to connect between propons supporting bracket and the back axle suspension holdfast, thereby make tractor chassis when turning to, have higher alerting ability and littler Turning radius, can when design, adopt narrower wheelspan, landform and the road conditions that can adapt to the rural area well, especially bilevel dual articulated structure design can greatly improve hinged intensity and reliability, has very outstanding practicality in the place of rural area complexity and road environment;
2, the symmetrically arranged hydraulic steering cylinder in the hinge point left and right sides of propons supporting bracket and back axle suspension holdfast can make the chassis operate steadily in steering procedure, can also reduce the vibrations that hinge point is subjected to, help to improve running stability and the chassis life-span of trac.;
3, the mounting hole flange that arranges on propons and/or the back axle is convenient to connect parts such as wheel, braking mechanism and hub reduction bag, not only makes loading and unloading become simple, can also improve the functional reliability of connecting portion, improves the stressed distribution character of connecting portion;
4, the main bag that slows down is used for providing deceleration in the transmission of torque of driving engine output during to the wheel shaft of front and back wheel, thereby makes operating steadily of trac.;
5, can a plurality of installing components be set within it according to different engine structures and characteristic in the engine bin, install thereby make the chassis can adapt to different driving engines; Engine bin is provided with detachable storehouse cover, when needs replacing or service engine, open the storehouse cover and just can directly from engine bin, pull down driving engine, avoided the dismounting miscellaneous part, can greatly improve maintenance efficiency, the unnecessary maintenance risk of avoiding the dismounting miscellaneous part to bring simultaneously;
6, by the connecting rod on the farm implements lift system, can make things convenient for being connected of trac. and other agricultural machinery and implement, and the hydraulic actuating cylinder on it both can control link height in order to be connected with different agricultural machinery and implement, can also drive the agricultural machinery and implement lifting that connects on it by connecting rod, thereby satisfy the requirement of different use occasions.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view on frame-steered tractor chassis;
Fig. 2 is that the tractor chassis among Fig. 1 is in the birds-eye view under the steering state.
Mark the following drawings mark thereon by reference to the accompanying drawings:
1-farm implements lift system, 2-back axle, 3-back axle suspension holdfast, 4-articulated stand, 5-hydraulic steering cylinder, 6-propons supporting bracket, 7-propons, 8-hub reduction bag, 9-braking mechanism, 10-master's bag that slows down, 11-mounting hole flange, 12-change speed gear box, 13-driving engine.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of the specific embodiment.
A kind of frame-steered tractor chassis as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises for propons 7 and back axle 2 that axletree is installed.Be fixedly connected with propons supporting bracket 6 on the propons 7, be fixedly connected with back axle suspension holdfast 3 on the back axle 2.Be the double deck hinged connection of upper and lower settings between propons supporting bracket 6 and the back axle suspension holdfast 3, namely realize being articulated and connected by two articulated stands 4 of upper and lower settings that the hinge point of these two articulated stands 4 is coaxial at vertical direction.The hinge point left and right sides of propons supporting bracket 6 and back axle suspension holdfast 3 is symmetrically arranged with hydraulic steering cylinder 5, and the cylinder body of these two hydraulic steering cylinders 5 connects propons supporting bracket 6 respectively, and piston then is connected with back axle suspension holdfast 3.When turning to, two hydraulic steering cylinder 5 coordinations make steering procedure steady, and share and absorb the part vibrations that are subjected on the articulated stand 4.
Propons supporting bracket 6 is provided be used to the engine bin that holds driving engine 13, and as shown in Figure 2, this engine bin is provided with detouchable storehouse cover.Can design the installing component of corresponding different driving engines in the engine bin, for example lug, mounting hole or installation support plate etc. are installed with the driving engine that adapts to different size.The output shaft position of corresponding driving engine 13 also is equipped with change speed gear box 12 on propons supporting bracket 6.As required, can mounting hole flange 11 all be set in the termination, both sides of propons 7 and back axle 2, so that connect axletree and miscellaneous part, for example back axle suspension holdfast 3 just can tighten on the mounting hole flange 11 that is installed in back axle 2 by U-bolt, thereby makes back axle suspension holdfast 3 form fastening being connected with back axle 2.Similarly, also can realize by the cooperation of U-bolt and mounting hole flange 11 being fastenedly connected between propons 7 and the propons supporting bracket 6.Because the output speed of driving engine is often higher, needing to slow down to be fit to the requirement of travelling, so can also be provided with the main bag 10 that slows down at least one in propons 7 and the back axle 2 main the driving is slowed down.In propons 7 and the back axle 2 at least one can also be connected braking mechanism 9 on the mounting hole flange of its both sides.In order realize to slow down better, at least one in propons 7 and the back axle 2 can also be connected hub reduction bag 8 on the mounting hole flange 11 of its both sides.It is the situation that all is provided with main slow down bag 10, braking mechanism 9 and hub reduction bag 8 on propons 7 and the back axle 2 shown in Fig. 2.
Among Fig. 1, also be connected with farm implements lift system 1 on the back axle suspension holdfast 3, it comprises that an end is hinged on connecting rod and the hydraulic actuating cylinder that this connecting rod of control promotes and falls on the back axle suspension holdfast 3, and the cylinder body of this hydraulic actuating cylinder is connected with back axle suspension holdfast 3, and piston rod is connected with described connecting rod.Can be connected with agricultural machinery and implement or trac. trailer easily by connecting rod.
More than disclosed still, the present invention is not limited thereto only for the more excellent specific embodiment of the present invention, any those skilled in the art can think variation all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. frame-steered tractor chassis, it is characterized in that, comprise propons and back axle, be fixedly connected with the propons supporting bracket on the described propons, be fixedly connected with the back axle suspension holdfast on the described back axle, and be articulated and connected between described propons supporting bracket and the described back axle suspension holdfast.
2. frame-steered tractor according to claim 1 chassis, it is characterized in that, realize being articulated and connected by two articulated stands of upper and lower settings between described propons supporting bracket and the described back axle suspension holdfast, and the hinge point of these two articulated stands is coaxial at vertical direction.
3. frame-steered tractor according to claim 1 chassis, it is characterized in that, the hinge point left and right sides of described propons supporting bracket and described back axle suspension holdfast is symmetrically arranged with hydraulic steering cylinder, and the cylinder body of described hydraulic steering cylinder is connected described propons supporting bracket and described back axle suspension holdfast respectively with piston.
4. frame-steered tractor according to claim 1 chassis is characterized in that described propons supporting bracket is provided with engine bin, and this engine bin is provided with detouchable storehouse cover.
5. frame-steered tractor according to claim 1 chassis is characterized in that the termination, both sides of described propons and described back axle is equipped with the mounting hole flange.
6. frame-steered tractor according to claim 1 chassis is characterized in that, at least one in described propons and the described back axle is provided with the main bag that slows down.
7. frame-steered tractor according to claim 1 chassis is characterized in that, described propons has been connected braking mechanism with at least one mounting hole flange in its both sides in the described back axle.
8. frame-steered tractor according to claim 1 chassis is characterized in that, described propons has been connected the hub reduction bag with at least one mounting hole flange in its both sides in the described back axle.
9. according to each described frame-steered tractor chassis in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that, also be connected with the farm implements lift system on the described back axle suspension holdfast, it comprises that an end is hinged on connecting rod and the hydraulic actuating cylinder that this connecting rod of control promotes and falls on the described back axle suspension holdfast, the cylinder body of this hydraulic actuating cylinder is connected with described back axle suspension holdfast, and piston rod is connected with described connecting rod.
CN2011104509784A 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Hinged type tractor chassis Pending CN103183064A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011104509784A CN103183064A (en) 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Hinged type tractor chassis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011104509784A CN103183064A (en) 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Hinged type tractor chassis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103183064A true CN103183064A (en) 2013-07-03

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Family Applications (1)

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CN2011104509784A Pending CN103183064A (en) 2011-12-29 2011-12-29 Hinged type tractor chassis

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CN (1) CN103183064A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05192009A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-08-03 Jean Walterscheid Gmbh Device for connecting agricultural machine with tractor
CN2521080Y (en) * 2002-03-27 2002-11-20 新疆升晟股份有限公司 Independent four-drive differential transfer case in vehicle
CN201376500Y (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-01-06 莫镇艳 Front-back drive hand tractor
CN201670075U (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-12-15 长葛市世英机械有限公司 Novel bowing steering tractor with a front truck frame and a front suspension frame
CN102285384A (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-12-21 张俊岭 Multifunctional articulated tractor
CN202399833U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-08-29 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Articulated tractor chassis

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05192009A (en) * 1991-09-06 1993-08-03 Jean Walterscheid Gmbh Device for connecting agricultural machine with tractor
CN2521080Y (en) * 2002-03-27 2002-11-20 新疆升晟股份有限公司 Independent four-drive differential transfer case in vehicle
CN201376500Y (en) * 2009-03-26 2010-01-06 莫镇艳 Front-back drive hand tractor
CN201670075U (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-12-15 长葛市世英机械有限公司 Novel bowing steering tractor with a front truck frame and a front suspension frame
CN102285384A (en) * 2011-05-24 2011-12-21 张俊岭 Multifunctional articulated tractor
CN202399833U (en) * 2011-12-29 2012-08-29 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Articulated tractor chassis

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
陈家瑞: "《汽车构造.下册》", 31 January 2001, 机械工业出版社, article "第十八章驱动桥", pages: 121 *

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Application publication date: 20130703