Background technology
Middle medicated line agent also claims medicated line, fuse, medicated roll and very sub, is to be prepared from by different pharmaceutical and adjuvant.Be mainly used in the various types of crissum inflammatory lesions of drain, the effect of the rotten evacuation of pus granulation promoting of having, is a kind of special form of surgery of Chinese medicine.Advantage is a lot of, and first, its thickness and length can regulate arbitrarily by fistula shape, medicine can the whole focuses of direct effect, and utilize the formed capillarity in space between medicine money and tube wall also to contribute to the eliminating of secretions.The second, the medicated line having itself is deliquescent, and solute can be got rid of with secretions simultaneously, can not form foreign body residual (indivedual fuses outside).Three, line agent also can be made with flexible, is applicable to inserting leak crooked or fork.Four, the drug effect of medicated line agent is slowly brought into play, and is limited to the inside of pipeline, does not relate to health tissues, can apply the medicine that touches property with corruption, plays special therapeutic purposes.
Spill system forms with mulberry paper or the afterturn of Folium et Cacumen Broussonetiae Kazinoki paper, wherein bifilar sth. made by twisting is first mulberry paper to be twisted into strip, then be merged into bifilarly or three strands, face the used time to be coated with one deck oils and fats or batter on spill surface, dip drug powder, (medicine is not rolled in spill) then inserts affected part, this spill performance drug effect is fast, but not lasting, because being makes with multiply spill, quality is comparatively solid, not frangibility.
The standby medicated line of this medicated line mechanism belongs to bifilar medicated line, with mulberry paper, is made, and needs first mulberry paper to be twisted into strip, and then doubling is twisted into bifilar.Can in all kinds of medicated powder of pus removing the necrotic tissue and promoting granulation effect, wrap up in medicated line coiling again and form carrying, or first coiling forms the outer medicated powder that dips in again.It opens afterbody during use, medicated line to be inserted to the outside reservation in , affected part, affected part.
There is following problem in the preparation of current bifilar medicated line: 1. the preparation of current bifilar medicated line is the own hand rubbing of clinicist and forms, it is all different that different people twists the medicated line thickness soft or hard degree forming, everyone hands strength size, feel also have difference, cannot reach unified standard and prepare medicated line; 2. the people of preparation wants hand to contact some virose medicine, and not only people's the safety of preparation is affected, and free-hand making also has higher requirements to preparing people's hand hygiene, and patient cannot use the medicated line of sanitation and hygiene easily; 3. preparation people's both hands cannot twist medicated line for a long time, fatiguability, and be prone to decortication phenomenon.But yet there are no report about a kind of portable medicated line machine of bifilar medicated line of drainage for the preparation of being applicable to anal fistula, perianal abscess, crissum sinus tract and the non-exposure wound surface of crissum of traditional Chinese medical science anorectal section category.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for deficiency of the prior art, a kind of both hands that can liberate preparation people are provided, by unified standard health, convenient, the portable medicated line machine of preparing efficiently medicated line.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of portable medicated line machine, described portable medicated line machine comprises base (1), fixed support (2), travel(l)ing rest (3) and thread spindle (4), described fixed support (2) is fixed on base 1, five bevel gears (5) are set on fixed support (2), wherein bevel gear two (52) is engaged with bevel gear one (51), bevel gear three (53) is engaged with bevel gear four (54), described bevel gear one (51) is fixed together by tubbiness axle (7) with bevel gear three (53), can synchronously rotate, described tubbiness axle (7) inside is provided with solid shafting (8), described solid shafting (8) lower end fixed cone gear five (55), and bevel gear three (53), tubbiness axle (7) are passed in upper end, and pass from bevel gear one (51) upper end, on described bevel gear two (52) and bevel gear four (54), fix respectively a line tail folder (6), on described bevel gear one (51), be fixed with rocking bar (511), upper surface is provided with groove (512), described solid shafting (8) top is provided with slide block (82), and when slide block (82) is put into groove (512), bevel gear five (55) contacts with bevel gear six (56) and interlock, described thread spindle (4) outer wall is provided with external screw thread, one end is fixed on fixed leg (11) through fixed support (2), the other end is fixed on the fixed leg (11) of the other end through travel(l)ing rest (3) bottom, thread spindle (4) can rotate along central shaft, described thread spindle (4) is provided with bevel gear six (56) and bevel gear eight (58), described bevel gear six (56) is fixed together with thread spindle (4), and both synchronously rotate, described travel(l)ing rest (3) lower end is provided with stent foot (31), described travel(l)ing rest (3) is located between bevel gear six (56) and bevel gear eight (58), described bevel gear eight (58) inside are provided with the female thread matching with the external screw thread of thread spindle (4), on described thread spindle (4), be also provided with the bevel gear seven (57) with bevel gear eight (58) mutual interlocks, described bevel gear seven (57) is fixed together by fixed axis (32) and bevel gear nine (59), and three synchronously rotates, described travel(l)ing rest (3) top is also provided with the bevel gear ten (510) with bevel gear nine (59) mutual interlocks, on described travel(l)ing rest (3), be also provided with round turntable (9), described round turntable (9) and bevel gear ten (510) coaxial synchronous rotate, and described round turntable (9) is provided with elastic force hook (91).
The side away from travel(l)ing rest (3) of described bevel gear eight (58) is also provided with knob (41), by screwing knob (41), travel(l)ing rest (3) and bevel gear eight (58) can be fixed on to the position needing, simultaneously fixing after bevel gear eight (58) also can synchronize with thread spindle (4) rotation.
Described line tail folder (6) is comprised of shell (61), button (62) and clip (63).
The solid shafting (8) exposing between described bevel gear three (53) and bevel gear five (55) is upper, is provided with the spring in compressive state one (81) always.
Between described travel(l)ing rest (3) and bevel gear six (56), be also provided with the spring in compressive state two (42) always.
Described elastic force hook (91) is established and is also provided with the safety buckle (92) that can open and fasten elastic force hook (91).
The described high 20-40cm of portable medicated line machine, the long 30-60cm of base (1).
Distance between described two line tail folders (6) is 4-6cm.
For realizing above-mentioned second object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the application of described portable medicated line machine in the medicated line of the drainage of the anal fistula for the preparation of traditional Chinese medical science anorectal section category, perianal abscess, crissum sinus tract and the non-exposure wound surface of crissum.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, portable medicated line machine of the present invention, the process that is crafted of bifilar medicated line firmly evenly, will not there is the different shortcoming of medicated line thickness soft or hard degree, and the preparation process preparation of can seeking unity of standard, even if different physicians also can be prepared the medicated line that meets unified standard that thickness soft or hard degree is identical;
2, can prepare the bifilar medicated line that big or small length is different, to meet different patients' medication demand;
3, simultaneously, operation of the present invention compare manual twist more laborsaving and quick, the contact toxicity medicine that doctor's hands also can be the least possible, operation safe facilitates, the medicated line preparing is sanitation and hygiene more also.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment provided by the invention is elaborated.
The Reference numeral and the ingredient that in accompanying drawing, relate to are as follows:
1. base 2. fixed supports
3. travel(l)ing rest 4. thread spindles
5. bevel gear 51. bevel gears one
52. bevel gear 2 53. bevel gears three
54. bevel gear 4 55. bevel gears five
56. bevel gear 6 57. bevel gears seven
58. bevel gear 8 59. bevel gears nine
510. bevel gear 10 line tail folders
61. shell 62. buttons
63. clip 511. rocking bars
7. tubbiness axle 8. solid shaftings
81. spring one 82. slide blocks
512. groove 11. fixed legs
31. stent foot 41. knobs
42. spring 2 32. fixed axis
9. round turntable 91. elastic force are linked up with
92. safety buckle 10. mulberry paper
Please refer to accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of portable medicated line machine of the present invention.Described portable medicated line machine comprises base 1, fixed support 2, travel(l)ing rest 3 and thread spindle 4, described fixed support 2 is fixed on base 1 and can not moves, five bevel gears 5 are set on fixed support 2, wherein bevel gear 1, bevel gear 3 53 and bevel gear 5 55 can be rotated in the horizontal direction, bevel gear 2 52 is engaged with bevel gear 1, bevel gear 3 53 is engaged with bevel gear 4 54, and bevel gear 2 52 and bevel gear 4 54 can be rotated at vertical direction.On described bevel gear 2 52 and bevel gear 4 54, fix respectively a line tail folder 6, described line tail folder 6 is for clamping medicated line two ends.Distance between two described line tail folders 6 is 4-6cm.The described high 20-40cm of portable medicated line machine, the long 30-60cm of base 1.
Described line tail presss from both sides 6 internal structures and please refer to accompanying drawing 2, and accompanying drawing 2 is internal structure schematic diagrams of line tail folder.Described line tail folder 6 is comprised of shell 61, button 62 and clip 63, presses the button 62, can press the end of clip 63 simultaneously, makes the most advanced and sophisticated perk of clip 63, puts into medicated line tail end, release button 62, and medicated line tail end can be clamped in clip 63 tips.
On described bevel gear 1, be fixed with rocking bar 511, by hand rocking bar 511, can be with dynamic bevel gear 1 to rotate in the horizontal direction, simultaneously, due to the interlocking of bevel gear 1 with bevel gear 2 52, be with dynamic bevel gear 2 52 to rotate at vertical direction, bevel gear 2 52 drives also in the vertical direction rotation of line tail folder 6 fixed thereon simultaneously.It should be noted that, described bevel gear 1 is fixed together by a tubbiness axle 7 with bevel gear 3 53, when rocking bar 511 band dynamic bevel gears 1 rotate, tubbiness axle 7 and bevel gear 3 53 are all therewith synchronously rotated in the horizontal direction, rotate by interlocking band dynamic bevel gear 4 54 in the vertical direction together with line tail folder 6 fixed thereon simultaneously.
Described tubbiness axle 7 inside are provided with solid shafting 8, described solid shafting 8 lower end fixed cone gears 5 55, and bevel gear 3 53, tubbiness axle 7 are passed in upper end, and pass from bevel gear one 51 upper ends, and described solid shafting 8 tops are provided with rectangular shaped slider 82.Please refer to accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 3 is top views of bevel gear one 51 upper surfaces.Described bevel gear one 51 upper surfaces are provided with rectangular recess 512, described slide block 82 can be put in groove 512, when on carry solid shafting 8 and slide block 82 exposed and rotate while making it be stuck in outside groove 512, 5 55 of solid shafting 8 and bevel gears by carry a segment distance, otherwise, if slide block 82 is put into groove 512, 5 55 of solid shafting 8 and bevel gears are transferred a segment distance, on the solid shafting 8 exposing between described bevel gear 3 53 and bevel gear 5 55, be provided with spring 1, described spring 1 is always in compressive state, give the downward thrust of bevel gear 5 55 always.
It should be noted that, when slide block 82 is put into groove 512, under the thrust and action of gravity of spring 1, solid shafting 8 and bevel gear 5 55 move down, described bevel gear 5 55 contacts also engaged with the bevel gear 6 56 being fixed on thread spindle 4, and because slide block 82 is fixed in groove 512, solid shafting 8, bevel gear 5 55 are synchronizeed rotation with bevel gear 1, bevel gear 2 52, be with dynamic bevel gear 6 56 to rotate at vertical direction simultaneously.In the time of outside slide block 82 is stuck in groove 512, described bevel gear 5 55 leaves the bevel gear 6 56 being fixed on thread spindle 4, can not with its interlock, can not be with dynamic bevel gear 6 56 to rotate.The effect of described spring 1 is to continue downward thrust to 5 55 1 of bevel gears, and itself and bevel gear 6 56 can be interlocked always, in the process of rotation, can not be offset or by jack-up, cause transmission failure.
Described thread spindle 4 is metal shaft of a horizontal direction, outer wall is provided with external screw thread, one end is fixed on the fixed leg 11 on base 1 through fixed support 2, the other end is fixed on the fixed leg 11 of the other end (thread spindle 4 can rotate along central shaft) through travel(l)ing rest 3 bottoms, described thread spindle 4 is provided with symmetrical bevel gear 6 56 and the bevel gear 8 58 that can rotate at vertical direction, described bevel gear 6 56 is fixed together with thread spindle 4, and both synchronously rotate.
Described travel(l)ing rest 3 lower ends are provided with stent foot 31, and travel(l)ing rest 3 stands on base 1 by stent foot 31, and can move forward and backward.Described travel(l)ing rest 3 is located between bevel gear 6 56 and bevel gear 8 58, is also provided with the spring in compressive state 2 42 always between travel(l)ing rest 3 and bevel gear 6 56.Described bevel gear 8 58 inside are provided with female thread, can match with the external screw thread of thread spindle 4, and relative thread spindle 4 rotating bevel gear is 8 58 o'clock, can adjust the distance between bevel gear 6 56 and bevel gear 8 58.The side away from travel(l)ing rest 3 of described bevel gear 8 58 is also provided with knob 41, by screwing knob 41, travel(l)ing rest 3 and bevel gear 8 58 can be fixed on to the position needing, simultaneously fixing after bevel gear 8 58 also can synchronize with thread spindle 4 rotation.
On described thread spindle 4, be also provided with the bevel gear 7 57 with bevel gear 8 58 mutual interlocks, when thread spindle 4 band dynamic bevel gear 8 58 in the vertical directions rotation, bevel gear 8 58 can be rotated by band dynamic bevel gears 7 57 in the horizontal direction.Described bevel gear 7 57 is fixed together by fixed axis 32 and bevel gear 9 59, and three synchronously rotates.Described travel(l)ing rest 3 tops are also provided with the bevel gear 10 with bevel gear 9 59 mutual interlocks, on described travel(l)ing rest 3, be also provided with round turntable 9, described round turntable 9 and bevel gear 10 coaxial synchronous rotate, described round turntable 9 is provided with elastic force hook 91, the similar of described elastic force hook 91 is in safety needle, can elastic force hook 91 be fastened by safety buckle 92, when ready-made medicated line need to be taken out, open safety buckle 92, the medicated line on elastic force hook 91 can be taken out.
Portable medicated line machine of the present invention in use, first as required mulberry paper 10 is cut into the length and width that need, according to the position of the length adjustment travel(l)ing rest 3 of required bifilar medicated line, relative thread spindle 4 rotating cone gears 8 58, screw knob 41 fixing after location positioning simultaneously.Mulberry paper 10 is walked around to elastic force hook 91, and two ends are clipped in respectively on two line tail folders 6.Please refer to accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 4 is using state figure of portable medicated line machine of the present invention.First solid shafting 8 is mentioned, slide block 82 is stuck in outside groove 512, and bevel gear 5 55 does not contact with bevel gear 6 56, and the bevel gear of bevel gear 6 56 and travel(l)ing rest 3 one sides is not rotated.Horizontal direction rotating rocker 511, bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 3 53 are synchronously rotated, and are with dynamic bevel gear 2 52 and bevel gear 4 54 in the vertical directions to rotate simultaneously, i.e. two also and then in the vertical direction rotations of line tail folder 6.Owing to walking around elastic force hook 91 in the middle of mulberry paper 10, two ends are clipped in respectively on two line tail folders 6, along with the rotation of line tail folder 6, also and then rotate at the two ends of mulberry paper 10, can gradually mulberry paper 10 be twisted into the medicated line of sub-thread, and because bevel gear 1 and bevel gear 3 53 coaxial synchronous rotate, medicated line is crafted the firmly identical of two ends in process, two ends different different shortcomings of sub-thread medicated line thickness soft or hard degree that make firmly while there will not be hand rubbing medicated line.
Please refer to accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 5 is using state figure bis-of portable medicated line machine of the present invention.When the thickness soft or hard degree of sub-thread medicated line reaches the degree needing, to rotate solid shafting 8 slide block 82 is put into groove 512, bevel gear 5 55 contacts with bevel gear 6 56 and is engaged.Be rotated further rocking bar 511, now bevel gear 5 55 and bevel gear 1, bevel gear 3 53 coaxial synchronous rotate, band dynamic bevel gear 6 56 and thread spindle 4 in the vertical direction rotations, be with dynamic bevel gear 8 58 to rotate simultaneously, bevel gear 8 58 band dynamic bevel gears 7 57 rotate in the horizontal direction, also and then rotate in the horizontal direction with the bevel gear 9 59 that bevel gear 7 57 coaxial synchronous rotate, and be with dynamic bevel gear 10 to rotate simultaneously, the round turntable 9 rotating with bevel gear 10 coaxial synchronous can rotate at vertical direction simultaneously, the elastic hook 91 being fixed on round turntable 9 also and then rotates, because the mid portion of sub-thread medicated line (having twisted into the mulberry paper 10 of sub-thread medicated line) is fixed on elastic hook 91, the mid portion of sub-thread medicated line is and then rotation also.Now, due to the interlock transmission of ten bevel gears, two ends and the mid portion of medicated line rotate simultaneously, can when sub-thread medicated line is crafted molding gradually, sub-thread medicated line be twisted into bifilar medicated line, reach instructions for use.After completing, open safety buckle 92 and line tail folder 6, the bifilar medicated line of molding can be taken out.
It should be noted that, bifilar medicated line length in being crafted process can be dwindled gradually, the now effect of spring 2 42 is to 3 one lasting thrusts of travel(l)ing rest, it can not forgotten about it by the pulling force of medicated line, although the distance between travel(l)ing rest 3 and fixed support 2 is constant, but because mulberry paper has certain toughness, and elastic hook 91 also possesses certain tensile elasticity, mulberry paper 10 can be crafted under stretching state to good bifilar medicated line.
Portable medicated line machine of the present invention, owing to being crafted power all in process, all coming from doctor and shake rocking bar 511, therefore the process that is crafted of bifilar medicated line firmly evenly, will not there is the different shortcoming of medicated line thickness soft or hard degree, and the preparation process preparation of can seeking unity of standard, even if different physicians also can be prepared the medicated line that meets unified standard that thickness soft or hard degree is identical.And, because travel(l)ing rest 3 positions are adjustable, can also prepare the bifilar medicated line that big or small length is different, to meet different patients' medication demand.Meanwhile, operation of the present invention compare manual twist more laborsaving and quick, the contact toxicity medicine that doctor's hands also can be the least possible, operation safe facilitates, the medicated line preparing is sanitation and hygiene more also.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, do not departing under the prerequisite of the inventive method; can also make some improvement and supplement, these improvement and supplement and also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.