CN103181338A - Egg shovel and egg candler using egg shovel - Google Patents
Egg shovel and egg candler using egg shovel Download PDFInfo
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- CN103181338A CN103181338A CN2013100908248A CN201310090824A CN103181338A CN 103181338 A CN103181338 A CN 103181338A CN 2013100908248 A CN2013100908248 A CN 2013100908248A CN 201310090824 A CN201310090824 A CN 201310090824A CN 103181338 A CN103181338 A CN 103181338A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hatching auxiliary tools, in particular to an egg shovel and an egg candler using the egg shovel. The egg shovel comprises an egg shovel body and a handle, wherein the egg shovel body adopts a board body structure; a plurality of first through holes are formed in the board surface of the egg shovel body; the handle is fixedly connected to the side part of the egg shovel body; and the side part of the egg shovel is perpendicular to the extending direction of the egg shovel body. The egg candler comprises a bracket, a light box, air cylinders, a magnetic valve, an air supply device and the egg shovel. According to the egg shovel and the egg candler using the egg shovel, both provided by the invention, a plurality of eggs can be placed at one time; as the first through holes are formed in the egg shovel, the eggs can be subjected to irradiation inspection directly without being taken out of the egg shovel; and the egg candler can automatically check a plurality of eggs at one time, so that work efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hatch the aid field, shovel and use the candler of this egg shovel in particular to a kind of egg.
Background technology
Birds, beasts and eggs must be picked out no smart birds, beasts and eggs and dead smart birds, beasts and eggs by checking in hatching process, stay the birds, beasts and eggs of suitable hatching.Birds, beasts and eggs generally are positioned in the egg shovel.Relevant egg shovel is only deposited the function of birds, beasts and eggs, during inspection, birds, beasts and eggs must be taken out from the egg shovel one by one.This egg shovel adopts portable candler that birds, beasts and eggs are taken out one by one usually and checks that the efficient that works together like this is very low, waste of manpower when being applied to candler.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of egg shovel and use the candler that this egg shovels, to solve the above problems.
Provide in an embodiment of the present invention
A kind of egg shovel comprises: egg shovel body and handle;
Described egg shovel body is plate body structure, and the plate face of described egg shovel body is provided with a plurality of first through holes;
Described handle is fixedly connected on the sidepiece of described egg shovel body, and described sidepiece is perpendicular to the bearing of trend of described egg shovel body.
Also provide in an embodiment of the present invention
A kind of candler comprises: each described egg shovel of support, lamp box, cylinder, magnetic valve, compressed air source unit and claim 1-3;
The top of described support is provided be used to the slideway that makes the horizontal slip of described egg shovel, and described slideway is horizontally disposed with along the top of described support, and described egg shovel removably connects with described slideway;
Described lamp box is positioned at the bottom of described egg shovel, is provided with a plurality of bulbs in the described lamp box;
Described bulb comprises first bulb, and each described first bulb all aligns one by one with described first through hole;
The two ends of described lamp box and described support vertically are slidingly connected, and the bottom of described lamp box is connected with the piston of described cylinder;
The cylinder body of described cylinder is fixed on the described support;
Described compressed air source unit is connected with described cylinder by described magnetic valve, and the action by the described cylinder of described solenoid control.
The egg of the above embodiment of the present invention shovel and use the candler of this egg shovel, the egg shovel once can be placed a plurality of birds, beasts and eggs, and the egg shovel is provided with first through hole, does not need birds, beasts and eggs are taken out from the egg shovel just can directly carry out examination to birds, beasts and eggs.During inspection, the egg shovel is positioned on the support of candler, the magnetic valve action on the candler makes compressed air source unit drive cylinder and rises, and cylinder and then drive lamp box rise, and first bulb on the lamp box shines birds, beasts and eggs by egg shovel bottom; When taking off, the magnetic valve action on the candler makes compressed air source unit drive cylinder and descends, and cylinder and then drive lamp box descend, and have so just finished the inspection work to birds, beasts and eggs.Such candler can once be finished the inspection work to a plurality of birds, beasts and eggs automatically, has improved operating efficiency greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the egg shovel structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows the candler structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 shows the support top structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 shows the lamp box structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 shows the candler circuit controling drawing of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of egg shovel, as shown in Figure 1, comprises egg shovel body 105 and handle 104; Egg shovel body 105 is plate body structure, and the plate face of egg shovel body 105 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 103; Handle 104 is fixedly connected on the sidepiece of egg shovel body 105, and sidepiece is perpendicular to the bearing of trend of egg shovel body 105.Use this kind egg and shoveled 101 o'clock, egg shovel 101 once can be placed a plurality of birds, beasts and eggs, and egg shovel 101 is provided with first through hole 103, does not need birds, beasts and eggs are taken out from egg shovel 101 just can directly carry out examination to birds, beasts and eggs.
In the present embodiment, first through hole 103 can be circumference array, parallelogram array, rectangular array distribution on egg shovel body 105, preferred parallelogram array distribution can arrange more first through hole 103 like this in the present embodiment in limited area.The parallelogram array is divided into odd column and even column, first through hole, the 103 rectangular distributions respectively of first through hole 103 of odd column and even column.The number of first through hole 103 of odd column and first through hole 103 of even column is identical, and first through hole, 103 line of centres parallelograms of first through hole, 103 lines of centres of odd column and even column distribute.
In the present embodiment, egg shovel body 105 supports the projection 102 of egg shovel body 105 when being provided with fixedly along its bearing of trend, and projection 102 is connected with the sidepiece of egg shovel body 105.So in use, projection 102 can be fixed egg shovel body 105.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of candler, as Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, comprising: support 109, lamp box 107, cylinder 114, magnetic valve 113, compressed air source unit 110 and egg shovel 101 shown in Figure 1; The top of support 109 is provided be used to making egg shovel the slideway 126 of 101 horizontal slips, and slideway 126 is horizontally disposed with along the top of support 109, and egg shovel 101 removably connects with slideway 126; Lamp box 107 is positioned at the bottom of egg shovel 101, is provided with a plurality of bulbs 115 in the lamp box 107; Bulb 115 comprises the first bulb 115A, and each first bulb 115A all aligns one by one with first through hole 103; The two ends of lamp box 107 and support 109 vertically are slidingly connected, and the bottom of lamp box 107 is connected with the piston of cylinder 114; The cylinder body of cylinder 114 is fixed on the support 109; Compressed air source unit 110 is connected with cylinder 114 by magnetic valve 113, and passes through the action of magnetic valve 113 control cylinders 114.During inspection, egg shovel 101 is positioned on the support 109 of candler, and magnetic valve 113 actions on the candler make compressed air source unit 110 drive cylinder 114 and rise, cylinder 114 and then drive lamp box 107 rise, and the first bulb 115A on the lamp box 107 shovels 101 bottoms by egg birds, beasts and eggs are shone; When taking off, magnetic valve 113 actions on the candler make compressed air source unit 110 drive cylinder 114 and descend, and cylinder 114 and then drive lamp box 107 descend, and have so just finished the inspection work to birds, beasts and eggs.Such candler can once be finished the inspection work to a plurality of birds, beasts and eggs automatically, has improved operating efficiency greatly.
In the present embodiment, candler also comprises: choke valve 108, pressure regulator valve 112 and air cleaner 111; Air cleaner 111 and pressure regulator valve 112 all are series in the gas circuit between compressed air source unit 110 and the magnetic valve 113, and choke valve 108 is arranged in the gas circuit between magnetic valve 113 and the cylinder 114.Pressure regulator valve 112 is used for regulating the pressure of gas circuit, and choke valve 108 is used for the throughput of control gas circuit, and air cleaner 111 is for the gas filtration that compressed air source unit 110 is produced.Cylinder 114 can be for one or more, and preferred cylinder 114 is two in the present embodiment, to guarantee that lamp box 107 rises reposefully or descends.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of support 109 is provided with second through hole, 125, the second through holes 125 and arranges along the bearing of trend of slideway 126, as shown in Figure 3.The axis of the axis of second through hole 125 and first through hole 103 parallels, and second through hole 125 and first through hole, 103 parallelogram array distribution.Bulb 115 also comprises a plurality of second bulb 115B, and each second bulb 115B and second through hole 125 align one by one; The second bulb 115B equates with the distance at support 109 tops with distance and the first bulb 115A at support 109 tops, as shown in Figure 4.First through hole 103 in the present embodiment is 120, whenever classifies 24 as, totally 5 row.During use, the 101 egg holders of holding in the incubator of egg shovel because the egg holder itself is deposited birds, beasts and eggs, so egg shovel 101 can be held the egg holder of depositing 168 birds, beasts and eggs at every turn, are whenever classified 24 as, totally 7 row.Birds, beasts and eggs on the egg shovel body 105 are by first bulb 115A irradiation, and these two external row birds, beasts and eggs of egg shovel are by second bulb 115B irradiation.
In the present embodiment, be provided be used to the rubber layer 106 that prevents light leak between egg shovel 101 and the lamp box 107, and rubber layer 106 is fixed on the support 109, and rubber layer 106 is provided with the identical third through-hole 116 of number and bulb 115, and each third through-hole 116 aligns with a bulb 115.With bulb 115 irradiation birds, beasts and eggs the time, can not produce light leak like this, avoid light to make human eye not see Chu.
In the present embodiment, support 109 is provided with the infrared induction device 117 for control cylinder 114 actions and lamp box 107 work, and lamp box 107, infrared induction device 117 and magnetic valve 113 are controlled by circuit.Like this egg shovel 101 is being put on the support 109, in the time of in the induction range of egg shovel 101 arrival infrared induction devices 117, circuit is connected, thereby control cylinder 114 rises, and the bulb 115 in the lamp box 107 lights; When egg shovel 101 being withdrawn from the induction range of infrared induction device 117, circuit disconnects, and cylinder 114 descends, and the bulb 115 in the lamp box 107 knocks out.
The candler circuit controling drawing of the embodiment of the invention as shown in Figure 5, circuit comprises DC control circuit 122, lamp box control module 119 and solenoid control module 118; Lamp box control module 118 is used for bulb 115 lights on and off of control lamp box 107, and solenoid control module 118 is used for the action of control magnetic valve 113.DC control circuit 122 comprises ac-dc conversion equipment B1, the DC terminal of ac-dc conversion equipment B1 comprises direct-flow input circuit 123 and dc output circuit 124, direct-flow input circuit 123 is connected with diode D1, and dc output circuit 124 is connected with diode D2;
Direct-flow input circuit 123 is provided with direct-flow input end 120, dc output circuit 124 is provided with dc output end 121, be parallel with electric capacity 35V470 and electric capacity 25V470 between direct-flow input end 120 and the dc output end 121 successively, be connected with DC voltage-stabilizing chip 7824 between electric capacity 35V470 and the electric capacity 25V470, be connected with DC voltage-stabilizing chip 7812 between the electric capacity 25V470 and between the direct-flow input end 120;
Lamp box control module 119 is connected with dc output end 121 with direct-flow input end 120 respectively; Solenoid control module 118 is connected with dc output end 121 with direct-flow input end 120 respectively;
The lamp box control module comprises AC220V input AC220VIN, AC220V output terminals A C220VOUT, relay K T1, triode T1, T2, T3, infrared induction device M1;
Infrared induction device M1 comprises transmitting terminal M1E and receiving terminal M1R, and transmitting terminal M1E and receiving terminal M1R are diode;
The normally opened contact of relay K T1 is series in the circuit between the output terminals A C220VOUT of the input AC220VIN of AC220V and AC220V.The end of relay K T1 is connected with the colelctor electrode of triode T1, and an end that is connected electric capacity 25V470 of the other end and DC voltage-stabilizing chip 7824 is connected;
The emitter stage of triode T1 is connected with dc output end 121;
The base stage of triode T1 is connected with the emitter stage of triode T2;
The base stage of triode T2 is connected with the emitter stage of triode T3;
The colelctor electrode of triode T2 is connected with dc output end 121 by resistance R 1;
The colelctor electrode of triode T3 is connected with dc output end 121 by resistance R 2;
The receiving terminal M1R of infrared induction device M1 is connected with dc output end 121 with direct-flow input end 120 respectively, and is in series with resistance R 3 between the receiving terminal M1R of infrared induction device M1 and the direct-flow input end 120; The transmitting terminal M1E of infrared induction device M1 is connected with dc output end 121 with direct-flow input end 120 respectively, and is in series with resistance R 4 between the transmitting terminal M1E of infrared induction device M1 and the direct-flow input end 120;
The base stage of triode T3 is connected with an end that is connected receiving terminal M1R of resistance R 3.
The solenoid control module comprises magnetic valve 113, relay K T2, triode T4, T5, T6, infrared induction device M2;
Infrared induction device M2 comprises transmitting terminal M2E and receiving terminal M2R, and transmitting terminal M2E and receiving terminal M2R are diode;
One end of magnetic valve 113 is connected with dc output end 121, and an end that is connected electric capacity 25V470 of the other end and DC voltage-stabilizing chip 7824 is connected;
The normally opened contact of relay K T2 and magnetic valve 113 series connection;
The end of relay K T2 is connected with the colelctor electrode of triode T4, and an end that is connected electric capacity 25V470 of the other end and DC voltage-stabilizing chip 7824 is connected;
The emitter stage of triode T4 is connected with dc output end 121;
The base stage of triode T4 is connected with the emitter stage of triode T5;
The base stage of triode T5 is connected with the emitter stage of triode T6,
The colelctor electrode of triode T5 is connected with dc output end 121 by resistance R 5;
The colelctor electrode of triode T6 is connected with dc output end 121 by resistance R 6;
The receiving terminal M2R of infrared induction device M2 is connected with dc output end 121 with direct-flow input end 120 respectively, and is in series with resistance R 7 between the receiving terminal M2R of infrared induction device M2 and the direct-flow input end 120; The transmitting terminal M2E of infrared induction device M2 is connected with dc output end 121 with direct-flow input end 120 respectively, and is in series with resistance R 8 between the transmitting terminal M2E of infrared induction device M2 and the direct-flow input end 120;
The base stage of triode T6 is connected receiving terminal M2R with resistance R 7 a end is connected.
In the present embodiment, the resistance of resistance R 1, R5 is preferably 1k Ω, and the resistance of resistance R 2, R6 is preferably 51k Ω, and the resistance of resistance R 3, R7 is preferably 100k Ω, and the resistance of resistance R 4, R8 is preferably 820 Ω.Triode T1 and T4 are preferably T1P41 type triode, and triode T2, T3, T5, T6 are preferably 9013 type triodes, and circuit is more stably moved.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an egg shovel is characterized in that, comprising: egg shovel body and handle;
Described egg shovel body is plate body structure, and the plate face of described egg shovel body is provided with a plurality of first through holes;
Described handle is fixedly connected on the sidepiece of described egg shovel body, and described sidepiece is perpendicular to the bearing of trend of described egg shovel body.
2. egg shovel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first through hole is the parallelogram array distribution on described egg shovel body.
3. egg shovel according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described egg shovel body supports the projection of described egg shovel body when its bearing of trend is provided with fixedly;
Described projection is connected with the sidepiece of described egg shovel body.
4. a candler is characterized in that, comprising: each described egg shovel of support, lamp box, cylinder, magnetic valve, compressed air source unit and claim 1-3;
The top of described support is provided be used to the slideway that makes the horizontal slip of described egg shovel, and described slideway is horizontally disposed with along the top of described support, and described egg shovel removably connects with described slideway;
Described lamp box is positioned at the bottom of described egg shovel, is provided with a plurality of bulbs in the described lamp box;
Described bulb comprises first bulb, and each described first bulb all aligns one by one with described first through hole;
The two ends of described lamp box and described support vertically are slidingly connected, and the bottom of described lamp box is connected with the piston of described cylinder;
The cylinder body of described cylinder is fixed on the described support;
Described compressed air source unit is connected with described cylinder by described magnetic valve, and the action by the described cylinder of described solenoid control.
5. candler according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises: choke valve, pressure regulator valve and air cleaner;
Described air cleaner and described pressure regulator valve all are series in the gas circuit between described compressed air source unit and the described magnetic valve;
Described choke valve is arranged in the gas circuit between described magnetic valve and the described cylinder.
6. candler according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described cylinder is two;
And/or;
The bottom of described support is provided with second through hole, and described second through hole is arranged along the bearing of trend of described slideway;
The axis of the axis of described second through hole and described first through hole parallels, and described second through hole and the described first through hole parallelogram array distribution;
Described bulb also comprises a plurality of second bulbs, and each described second bulb and described second through hole align one by one;
Described second bulb equates with the distance at the top of described support with distance and described first bulb at the top of described support;
And/or;
Be provided be used to the rubber layer that prevents light leak between described egg shovel and the described lamp box, and described rubber layer is fixed on the described support;
Described rubber layer is provided with the third through-hole that number is equal to described bulb number; Each described third through-hole aligns one by one with a described bulb.
7. candler according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described support is provided with the infrared induction device for the described cylinder action of control and described lamp box work;
Described lamp box, described infrared induction device and described magnetic valve are controlled by circuit.
8. candler according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described circuit comprises DC control circuit, lamp box control module and solenoid control module;
Described lamp box control module is used for the described bulb light on and off of the described lamp box of control, and described solenoid control module is used for the action of the described magnetic valve of control;
Described DC control circuit comprises ac-dc conversion equipment B1, the DC terminal of described ac-dc conversion equipment B1 comprises direct-flow input circuit and dc output circuit, described direct-flow input circuit is connected with diode D1, and described dc output circuit is connected with diode D2;
Described direct-flow input circuit is provided with direct-flow input end, described dc output circuit is provided with dc output end, be parallel with electric capacity 35V470 and electric capacity 25V470 between described direct-flow input end and the described dc output end successively, be connected with DC voltage-stabilizing chip 7824 between described electric capacity 35V470 and the described electric capacity 25V470, be connected with DC voltage-stabilizing chip 7812 between the described electric capacity 25V470 and between the described direct-flow input end;
Described lamp box control module is connected with described dc output end with described direct-flow input end respectively;
Described solenoid control module is connected with described dc output end with described direct-flow input end respectively.
9. candler according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described lamp box control module comprises the AC220V input, AC220V output, relay K T1, triode T1, T2, T3, infrared induction device M1;
Described infrared induction device M1 comprises transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, and described transmitting terminal and described receiving terminal are diode;
The normally opened contact of described relay K T1 is series in the circuit between described AC220V input and the described AC220V output;
The end of described relay K T1 is connected with the colelctor electrode of described triode T1, and the other end is connected with the end of described electric capacity 25V470 of being connected of described DC voltage-stabilizing chip 7824;
The emitter stage of described triode T1 is connected with described dc output end;
The base stage of described triode T1 is connected with the emitter stage of described triode T2;
The base stage of described triode T2 is connected with the emitter stage of described triode T3;
The colelctor electrode of described triode T2 is connected with described dc output end by resistance R 1;
The colelctor electrode of described triode T3 is connected with described dc output end by resistance R 2;
The described receiving terminal of described infrared induction device M1 is connected with described dc output end with described direct-flow input end respectively; And be in series with resistance R 3 between the described receiving terminal of described infrared induction device M1 and the described direct-flow input end;
The described transmitting terminal of described infrared induction device M1 is connected with described dc output end with described direct-flow input end respectively; And be in series with resistance R 4 between the described transmitting terminal of described infrared induction device M1 and the described direct-flow input end;
The base stage of described triode T3 is connected with an end of the described receiving terminal of being connected of described resistance R 3 described infrared induction device M1.
10. candler according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described solenoid control module comprises magnetic valve, relay K T2, triode T4, T5, T6, infrared induction device M2;
Described infrared induction device M2 comprises transmitting terminal and receiving terminal, and described transmitting terminal and described receiving terminal are diode;
One end of described magnetic valve is connected with described dc output circuit, and the other end is connected with the end of described electric capacity 25V470 of being connected of described DC voltage-stabilizing chip 7824;
The normally opened contact of described relay K T2 and the series connection of described magnetic valve;
The end of described relay K T2 is connected with the colelctor electrode of described triode T4, and the other end is connected with the end of described electric capacity 25V470 of being connected of described DC voltage-stabilizing chip 7824;
The emitter stage of described triode T4 is connected with described dc output end;
The base stage of described triode T4 is connected with the emitter stage of described triode T5;
The base stage of described triode T5 is connected with the emitter stage of described triode T6,
The colelctor electrode of described triode T5 is connected with described dc output end by resistance R 5;
The colelctor electrode of described triode T6 is connected with described dc output end by resistance R 6;
The described receiving terminal of described infrared induction device M2 is connected with described dc output end with described direct-flow input end respectively, and is in series with resistance R 7 between the described receiving terminal of described infrared induction device M2 and the described direct-flow input end;
The described transmitting terminal of described infrared induction device M2 is connected with described dc output end with described direct-flow input end respectively, and is in series with resistance R 8 between the described transmitting terminal of described infrared induction device M2 and the described direct-flow input end;
The base stage of described triode T6 is connected with an end of the described receiving terminal of being connected of described resistance R 7 described infrared induction device M2.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310090824.8A CN103181338B (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Egg shovel and egg candler using egg shovel |
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| CN201310090824.8A CN103181338B (en) | 2013-03-20 | 2013-03-20 | Egg shovel and egg candler using egg shovel |
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| CN103181338B CN103181338B (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN105116121A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 广西参皇养殖集团有限公司 | Automatic egg candler |
| CN105699612A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-22 | 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 | Electronic egg candler for chicken raising incubation |
| CN107064075A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-08-18 | 浙江大学 | Hatching egg fertility detection apparatus and method |
| CN109900868A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-18 | 高邮市秦邮蛋品有限公司 | A kind of egg candler convenient to use |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105116121A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-02 | 广西参皇养殖集团有限公司 | Automatic egg candler |
| CN105699612A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-06-22 | 广西鸿光农牧有限公司 | Electronic egg candler for chicken raising incubation |
| CN107064075A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-08-18 | 浙江大学 | Hatching egg fertility detection apparatus and method |
| CN109900868A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-18 | 高邮市秦邮蛋品有限公司 | A kind of egg candler convenient to use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103181338B (en) | 2014-10-01 |
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