CN103176864A - Backup method, backup device and mobile terminal based on Android system - Google Patents

Backup method, backup device and mobile terminal based on Android system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103176864A
CN103176864A CN2013100770473A CN201310077047A CN103176864A CN 103176864 A CN103176864 A CN 103176864A CN 2013100770473 A CN2013100770473 A CN 2013100770473A CN 201310077047 A CN201310077047 A CN 201310077047A CN 103176864 A CN103176864 A CN 103176864A
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apk
bag
file
installation
backup
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CN2013100770473A
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CN103176864B (en
Inventor
张寅祥
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The invention is suitable for the field of mobile terminals and provides a backup method, a backup device and a mobile terminal based on an Android system. The backup method includes the following steps: acquiring a to-be-backed-up Android package (APK) or a plurality of to-be-backed-up APKs; building an information record file of the to-be-backed-up APK or the to-be-backed-up APKs, wherein the information record file comprises the version, the name and installation configuration information of each APK; compressing the to-be-backed-up APK or the to-be-backed-up APKs and the information record file into a multi-APK backup file; and backing up the multi-APK backup file. By means of the backup method, the backup device and the mobile terminal based on the Android system, the plurality of APKs needing to be backed up can be backed up in the form of a compressed file, and therefore memory spaces are saved; and after the Android system is reinstalled, the APKs can be installed quickly so that an original application environment can be recovered, operation is simple, and humanization can be achieved.

Description

A kind of backup method based on Android system, device and mobile terminal
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mobile terminals, relate in particular to a kind of backup method based on Android system, device and mobile terminal.
Background technology
Android system (Android) is a kind of based on the freedom of Linux and the operating system of open source code, mainly is applicable to the mobile terminals such as smart mobile phone, panel computer.
Android installation kit (AndroidPackage, APK) is the application program installation kit that is applicable to Android system, wraps the application program that various functions are installed by APK, has enriched the range of application of mobile terminal.But, after mobile terminal has been reinstalled the Android system, need to again search, download, install APK bag corresponding to original application program, recover the applied environment before the mobile terminal refitting, loaded down with trivial details and time-consuming, extremely not humane.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide a kind of backup method based on Android system, after solving refitting Android system, the problem of the applied environment that APK bag corresponding to application program that need to again search, download, install original use installed to recover original.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of backup method based on Android system, and described method comprises:
Obtain APK bag to be backed up, described APK to be backed up bag is one or more APK bags;
Set up the information recording/file that described APK to be backed up wraps, described information recording/file comprises version, the title of each APK bag and configuration information is installed;
Described APK to be backed up bag is become the bag of APK more than backup file with described information recording/compressing file;
Back up described many APK bag backup files.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of back-up device based on Android system, and described device comprises:
Acquiring unit is used for obtaining APK bag to be backed up, and described APK to be backed up bag is one or more APK bags;
The file set up unit is used for setting up the information recording/file that described APK to be backed up wraps, and described information recording/file comprises version, the title of each APK bag and configuration information is installed;
Compression unit is used for described APK to be backed up bag is become the bag of APK more than backup file with described information recording/compressing file;
Backup units is used for backing up described many APK bag backup files.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile terminal, and described mobile terminal comprises the above-mentioned back-up device based on Android system.
The invention provides a kind of backup method based on Android system, device and mobile terminal, the present invention is when backup APK bag, obtain all one or more APK that need to back up and wrap to form APK bag to be backed up, obtain version, the title of each APK bag in described APK to be backed up bag and configuration information be installed with the information generated log file, described APK to be backed up bag is become the bag of APK more than backup file with described information recording/compressing file, back up described many APK bag backup files; Thereby the present invention has realized the form that a plurality of APK that needs back up wrap with a compressed file is backed up, and has saved storage space; After refitting Android system, APK can be installed quickly wrap the applied environment that recovers original, simple to operate, hommization more.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the realization flow figure based on the backup method of Android system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 is the composition structural drawing based on the back-up device of Android system that the embodiment of the present invention two provides.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
For technical solutions according to the invention are described, describe below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1 shows the backup realization flow based on Android system that first embodiment of the invention provides, and details are as follows for its process:
Step S101 obtains APK bag to be backed up, and described APK to be backed up bag is one or more APK bags.
The described all APK bag of APK bag for backing up to be backed up, described APK to be backed up bag can comprise an APK bag, also can comprise a plurality of APK bags.
One selectionbar is provided in advance, and described selectionbar comprises all APK bags so that the user chooses the APK bag of needs backup; According to choosing result, obtain all APK that need backup and wrap to form described APK to be backed up bag.
Step S102 sets up the information recording/file that described APK to be backed up wraps, and described information recording/file comprises version, the title of each APK bag and configuration information is installed.
Described version is the version number of APK bag; Described name is called the title of APK bag; For example name is called QQ2013, version number is the APK bag of 4.0.1.
Described installation configuration information comprises the information such as the desired hardware of APK bag, system, the needed file of installation and installation procedure are installed.For example: be called for name the APK bag that QQ2013, version number are 4.0.1, the information recording/file record: it is that to require the version of Android system be Android2.0 and above version for the APK bag of 4.0.1 that name is called QQ2013, version number.
In the present embodiment, extract the key messages such as version, title, installation configuration information and icon of each APK bag in described APK to be backed up bag, a newly-built information recording/file (apks.xml) is preserved described key message in this apks.xml.
Step S103 becomes the bag of APK more than backup file with described APK to be backed up bag with described information recording/compressing file.
For the ease of backup and saving storage space, described APK bag to be backed up and corresponding described information recording/file are compressed into the bag of APK more than backup file together.
In the present embodiment, described APK bag to be backed up and corresponding apks.xml are compressed into many APK bag backup files (apks file) together.
Step S104 backs up described many APK bag backup files.
Select the described many APK bag backup files of memory disc backup of a safety, or described many APK bag backup files are uploaded onto the server.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, select the storage directory of many APK bag backup files (apks file), judge whether to exist apks file of the same name, if do not exist, whether directly storage if there is apks file of the same name, ejected prompting frame and is covered with prompting, if need storage again, can rename the apks file, if select to cover, judge that the APK whether apks file and apks file of the same name comprise same title wraps, if comprise, automatically preserve with the APK bag of latest edition, and synchronously upgrade apks.xml, complete backup.
As one embodiment of the invention, after the step of the described many APK bag backup files of backup, described method also comprises:
According to described information recording/file, search the APK bag of the renewal version of each APK bag;
If find redaction APK bag corresponding to legacy version APK bag, with the described legacy version APK bag in the many APK bags of described redaction APK bag replacement backup files;
Version, title and the installation configuration information update of the described legacy version APK bag in described information recording/file are version, the title of described redaction APK bag and configuration information is installed.
APK in described many APK bag backup files comprises described legacy version APK bag.
In the present embodiment, according to described information recording/file, whether each APK bag of searching in described many APK bag backup files at server end exists the APK of renewal to wrap; If do not find the renewal version of APK bag, do not deal with, if find redaction APK bag corresponding to legacy version APK bag, download described redaction APK bag; Extract version, the title of described redaction APK bag and configuration information is installed, then redaction APK bag being replaced the legacy version APK bag in many APK bag backup files; Version, title and the installation configuration information update of the described legacy version APK bag in described information recording/file are version, the title of described redaction APK bag and configuration information is installed.
As one embodiment of the invention, after the step of the described many APK bag backup files of described backup, described method also comprises:
Obtain the APK bag that the needs after selecting are installed from described many APK bag backup files;
According to described information recording/file, the described APK that installs that needs is installed wraps.
After mobile terminal is reinstalled or is upgraded the Android system, need to reinstall the APK bag, copy described many APK bag backup files to given disc, the described many APK bag backup files of decompress(ion), obtain the APK bag of the needs installation of user's selection, in installation process, the user carries out option and installment as required; Perhaps, copy described many APK bag backup files to given disc, the described many APK bag backup files of decompress(ion) obtain the APK bag of the needs installation of user's selection, in installation process, according to described information recording/file Intelligent Installation.
More optimizedly, described according to described information recording/file, the step that the described APK bag of need installing is installed, can for:
From described information recording/file, wrap for the described APK that installs that needs, extract corresponding installation configuration information, described installation configuration information comprises installs the desired hardware of APK bag, system, the needed file of installation and installation procedure;
Wrap desired hardware, system and needed file is installed according to described installation APK, carrying out installation environment and detect;
After monitoring by installation environment, according to described installation procedure, the described APK that installs that needs is installed wraps.
In the present embodiment, after to apks file decompress(ion), extracting needs the APK that installs to wrap, and simultaneously, extracts information recording/file (apks.xml); Before carrying out the installation of APK bag, need the desired hardware of installation APK bag, system to carry out installation environment and detect to described; More optimizedly, in order to improve installation effectiveness, the needed file of APK bag of in advance needs being installed is also searched detection; When detecting, passes through installation environment, and search detection when also passing through, judge whether to install with the described APK that installs that needs and wrap same application program, if the application program of lowest version corresponding to APK bag has been installed, eject the helpful tips frame: whether the APK bag of redaction is installed, is not needed the information of installing if get the user, abandon installing the APK bag of redaction, if get the information that the user need to install, the application program of Self-tipping lowest version is reinstalled the APK bag of redaction; Wrap corresponding application program if the described APK that installs that needs is installed, according to installation procedure, the described APK bag that need to install is installed directly.
the present embodiment provides the backup method based on Android system, when usually the APK bag being backed up, obtain the APK that needs backup and wrap to form APK bag to be backed up, extract the version of each APK bag in described APK to be backed up bag, title and installation configuration information are with the information generated log file, described APK to be backed up bag is become the bag of APK more than backup file with described information recording/compressing file, back up described many APK bag backup files, after mobile terminal is reinstalled or is upgraded the Android system, obtain the APK bag of the needs installation of selecting from described many APK bag backup files, according to described information recording/file, the described APK that installs that needs is installed to be wrapped, more optimizedly, after the backup of completing described many APK bag backup files, according to described information recording/file, search the APK bag of the renewal version of each APK bag, if find redaction APK bag corresponding to legacy version APK bag, described redaction APK is wrapped the described legacy version APK bag of replacing in many APK bag backup files, version, title and installation configuration information update that the described legacy version APK in described information recording/file is wrapped are version, the title of described redaction APK bag and configuration information are installed, thereby, realize recovering the front applied environment of mobile terminal refitting, saved the time of again searching, download, installing APK bag corresponding to original application program, hommization more.
Embodiment two:
The composition structure based on the back-up device of Android system that Fig. 2 shows that second embodiment of the invention provides for convenience of description, only shows the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention.
Should can be to run on the unit that software unit, hardware cell or software and hardware in terminal device (mobile terminal, smart mobile phone) combine based on the back-up device of Android system, also can be used as independently, suspension member be integrated in described terminal device or runs in the application system of described terminal device.
The present embodiment provides the back-up device based on Android system, can comprise acquiring unit 21, file set up unit 22, compression unit 23 and backup units 24, and wherein details are as follows for each functional unit:
Acquiring unit 21 is used for obtaining APK bag to be backed up, and described APK to be backed up bag is one or more APK bags.
The described all APK bag of APK bag for backing up to be backed up, described APK to be backed up bag can comprise an APK bag, also can comprise a plurality of APK bags.
One selectionbar is provided in advance, and described selectionbar comprises all APK bags so that the user chooses the APK bag of needs backup; According to choosing result, acquiring unit 21 obtains all APK that need backup and wraps to form described APK to be backed up bag.
File set up unit 22 is used for setting up the information recording/file that described APK to be backed up wraps, and described information recording/file comprises version, the title of each APK bag and configuration information is installed.
Described version is the version number of APK bag; Described name is called the title of APK bag; For example name is called QQ2013, version number is the APK bag of 4.0.1.
Described installation configuration information comprises the information such as the desired hardware of APK bag, system, the needed file of installation and installation procedure are installed.For example: be called for name the APK bag that QQ2013, version number are 4.0.1, the information recording/file record: it is that to require the version of Android system be Android2.0 and above version for the APK bag of 4.0.1 that name is called QQ2013, version number.
In the present embodiment, the key messages such as version, title, installation configuration information and icon of each APK bag during 22 extractions described APK to be backed up in file set up unit wraps, a newly-built information recording/file (apks.xml) is preserved described key message in this apks.xml.
Compression unit 23 is used for described APK to be backed up bag is become the bag of APK more than backup file with described information recording/compressing file.
For the ease of backup and saving storage space, compression unit 23 is compressed into the bag of APK more than backup file together with described APK bag to be backed up and corresponding described information recording/file.
In the present embodiment, compression unit 23 is compressed into many APK bag backup files (apks file) together with described APK bag to be backed up and corresponding apks.xml.
Backup units 24 is used for backing up described many APK bag backup files.
Backup units 24 is selected the described many APK bag backup files of the memory disc backup of a safety, or described many APK bag backup files are uploaded onto the server.
particularly, in the present embodiment, backup units 24 is selected the storage directory of many APK bag backup files (apks file), judge whether to exist apks file of the same name, if do not exist, directly storage, if there is apks file of the same name, whether eject prompting frame covers with prompting, if need storage again, can rename the apks file, cover if select, judge whether apks file and apks file of the same name comprise the APK bag of same title, if comprise, automatically preserve with the APK bag of latest edition, and synchronously upgrade apks.xml, complete backup.
As one embodiment of the invention, described device also comprises:
Search unit 25, be used for according to described information recording/file, search the APK bag of the renewal version of each APK bag;
Replacement unit 26 if be used for finding redaction APK bag corresponding to legacy version APK bag, wraps described redaction APK the described legacy version APK bag of replacing in many APK bag backup files;
Updating block 27 is used for version, title and the installation configuration information update of the described legacy version APK bag of described information recording/file are version, the title of described redaction APK bag and configuration information is installed.
APK in described many APK bag backup files comprises described legacy version APK bag.
In the present embodiment, search unit 25 according to described information recording/file, whether each APK bag of searching in described many APK bag backup files at server end exists the APK of renewal to wrap; If do not find the renewal version of APK bag, do not deal with, if find redaction APK bag corresponding to legacy version APK bag, download described redaction APK bag; Extract version, the title of described redaction APK bag and configuration information is installed, then replacement unit 26 is with the legacy version APK bag in the many APK bags of redaction APK bag replacement backup files; Updating block 27 is version, the title of described redaction APK bag and configuration information is installed version, title and the installation configuration information update of the described legacy version APK bag in described information recording/file.
As one embodiment of the invention, described device also comprises:
Selected cell 28 is used for obtaining the APK bag that the needs after selecting from described many APK bag backup files are installed;
Installation unit 29 is used for according to described information recording/file, the described APK that installs that needs is installed wraps.
After mobile terminal is reinstalled or is upgraded the Android system, need to reinstall the APK bag, copy described many APK bag backup files to given disc, the described many APK bag backup files of decompress(ion), selected cell 28 obtains the APK bag of the needs installation of user's selection, in installation process, the user carries out option and installment as required; Perhaps, copy described many APK bag backup files to given disc, the described many APK bag backup files of decompress(ion), selected cell 28 obtains the APK bag of the needs installation of user's selection, and in installation process, installation unit 29 is according to described information recording/file Intelligent Installation.
Described installation unit 29 also comprises:
Extraction unit 291, be used for from described information recording/file, wrap for the described APK that installs that needs, extract corresponding installation configuration information, described installation configuration information comprises installs the desired hardware of APK bag, system, the needed file of installation and installation procedure;
Detecting unit 292 is used for according to described installation APK bag desired hardware, system and needed file is installed, and carries out installation environment and detects;
The first installation unit 293 is used for after monitoring by installation environment, according to described installation procedure, the described APK that installs that needs is installed wraps.
In the present embodiment, after to apks file decompress(ion), extraction unit 291 extracts needs the APK that installs to wrap, and simultaneously, extraction unit 291 extracts information recording/file (apks.xml); Carrying out before APK bag installs, 292 pairs of detecting units are described needs to install the desired hardware of APK bag, systems carry out installation environment and detect; More optimizedly, in order to improve installation effectiveness, detecting unit 292 is also searched detection to the needed file of APK bag that needs are installed in advance; When detecting, passes through installation environment, and search detection when also passing through, the first installation unit 293 judges whether to install with the described APK that installs that needs and wraps same application program, if the application program of lowest version corresponding to APK bag has been installed, eject the helpful tips frame: the APK bag whether redaction is installed, do not need the information of installing if get the user, the first installation unit 293 abandons installing the APK bag of redaction, if get the information that the user need to install, the application program of the first installation unit 293 Self-tipping lowest versions is reinstalled the APK bag of redaction; Wrap corresponding application program if the described APK that installs that needs is installed, the first installation unit 293 is directly installed the described APK bag that need to install according to installation procedure.
the present embodiment provides a kind of back-up device based on Android system, when the APK bag is backed up, acquiring unit obtains the APK that needs backup and wraps to form APK bag to be backed up, the version of each APK bag during extraction described APK to be backed up in file set up unit wraps, title and installation configuration information are with the information generated log file, compression unit becomes the bag of APK more than backup file with described APK to be backed up bag with described information recording/compressing file, the described many APK bag backup files of backup units backup, after mobile terminal is reinstalled or is upgraded the Android system, selected cell obtains the APK bag of the needs installation of selecting from described many APK bag backup files, installation unit is according to described information recording/file, the described APK that installs that needs is installed to be wrapped, more optimizedly, after the backup of completing described many APK bag backup files, search the unit according to described information recording/file, search the APK bag of the renewal version of each APK bag, if find redaction APK bag corresponding to legacy version APK bag, replacement unit wraps described redaction APK the described legacy version APK bag of replacing in many APK bag backup files, and updating block is version, the title of described redaction APK bag and configuration information is installed version, title and the installation configuration information update of the described legacy version APK bag in described information recording/file, thereby, realize recovering the front applied environment of mobile terminal refitting, saved the time of again searching, download, installing APK bag corresponding to original application program, hommization more.
As one embodiment of the invention, the present invention also provides a kind of mobile terminal, and described mobile terminal comprises the device based on the backup of Android system described in embodiment two.
the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of backup method based on Android system, device and mobile terminal, when the APK bag is backed up, obtain the APK that needs backup and wrap to form APK bag to be backed up, extract the version of each APK bag in described APK to be backed up bag, title and installation configuration information are with the information generated log file, described APK to be backed up bag is become the bag of APK more than backup file with described information recording/compressing file, back up described many APK bag backup files, after mobile terminal is reinstalled or is upgraded the Android system, obtain the APK bag of the needs installation of selecting from described many APK bag backup files, according to described information recording/file, the described APK that installs that needs is installed to be wrapped, more optimizedly, after the backup of completing described many APK bag backup files, according to described information recording/file, search the APK bag of the renewal version of each APK bag, if find redaction APK bag corresponding to legacy version APK bag, described redaction APK is wrapped the described legacy version APK bag of replacing in many APK bag backup files, version, title and installation configuration information update that the described legacy version APK in described information recording/file is wrapped are version, the title of described redaction APK bag and configuration information are installed, thereby, realize recovering the front applied environment of mobile terminal refitting, saved the time of again searching, download, installing APK bag corresponding to original application program, hommization more.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the unit that comprises for above-described embodiment two is to divide according to function logic, but be not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as can realize corresponding function; In addition, the concrete title of each functional unit also just for the ease of mutual differentiation, is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Those of ordinary skills it is also understood that, realize that all or part of step in above-described embodiment method is to come the relevant hardware of instruction to complete by program, described program can be in being stored in a computer read/write memory medium, described storage medium comprises ROM/RAM, disk, CD etc.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; make without departing from the inventive concept of the premise some alternative or obvious modification that are equal to; and performance or purposes identical, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by claims of submitting to.

Claims (9)

1. the backup method based on Android system, is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Obtain APK bag to be backed up, described APK to be backed up bag is one or more APK bags;
Set up the information recording/file that described APK to be backed up wraps, described information recording/file comprises version, the title of each APK bag and configuration information is installed;
Described APK to be backed up bag is become the bag of APK more than backup file with described information recording/compressing file;
Back up described many APK bag backup files.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, after the step of the described many APK bag backup files of backup, described method also comprises:
According to described information recording/file, search the APK bag of the renewal version of each APK bag;
If find redaction APK bag corresponding to legacy version APK bag, with the described legacy version APK bag in the many APK bags of described redaction APK bag replacement backup files;
Version, title and the installation configuration information update of the described legacy version APK bag in described information recording/file are version, the title of described redaction APK bag and configuration information is installed.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, after the step of the described many APK bag backup files of described backup, described method also comprises:
Obtain the APK bag that the needs after selecting are installed from described many APK bag backup files;
According to described information recording/file, the described APK that installs that needs is installed wraps.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, and is described according to described information recording/file, and the described step that needs the APK bag of installation is installed, and is specially:
From described information recording/file, wrap for the described APK that installs that needs, extract corresponding installation configuration information, described installation configuration information comprises installs the desired hardware of APK bag, system, the needed file of installation and installation procedure;
Wrap desired hardware, system and needed file is installed according to described installation APK, carrying out installation environment and detect;
After monitoring by installation environment, according to described installation procedure, the described APK that installs that needs is installed wraps.
5. the back-up device based on Android system, is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Acquiring unit is used for obtaining APK bag to be backed up, and described APK to be backed up bag is one or more APK bags;
The file set up unit is used for setting up the information recording/file that described APK to be backed up wraps, and described information recording/file comprises version, the title of each APK bag and configuration information is installed;
Compression unit is used for described APK to be backed up bag is become the bag of APK more than backup file with described information recording/compressing file;
Backup units is used for backing up described many APK bag backup files.
6. device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Search the unit, be used for according to described information recording/file, search the APK bag of the renewal version of each APK bag;
Replacement unit if be used for finding redaction APK bag corresponding to legacy version APK bag, wraps described redaction APK the described legacy version APK bag of replacing in many APK bag backup files;
Updating block is used for version, title and the installation configuration information update of the described legacy version APK bag of described information recording/file are version, the title of described redaction APK bag and configuration information is installed.
7. device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Selected cell is used for obtaining the APK bag that the needs after selecting from described many APK bag backup files are installed;
Installation unit is used for according to described information recording/file, the described APK that installs that needs is installed wraps.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described installation unit also comprises:
Extraction unit, be used for from described information recording/file, wrap for the described APK that installs that needs, extract corresponding installation configuration information, described installation configuration information comprises installs the desired hardware of APK bag, system, the needed file of installation and installation procedure;
Detecting unit is used for according to described installation APK bag desired hardware, system and needed file is installed, and carries out installation environment and detects;
The first installation unit is used for after monitoring by installation environment, according to described installation procedure, the described APK that installs that needs is installed wraps.
9. a mobile terminal, is characterized in that, described mobile terminal comprises that claim 5 is to device claimed in claim 8.
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Cited By (13)

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