CN103172654B - Bearing taxanes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Bearing taxanes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103172654B
CN103172654B CN201110434548.3A CN201110434548A CN103172654B CN 103172654 B CN103172654 B CN 103172654B CN 201110434548 A CN201110434548 A CN 201110434548A CN 103172654 B CN103172654 B CN 103172654B
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compound
formula
reaction temperature
reaction
cabazitaxel
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CN103172654A (en
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胡雪峰
袁哲东
杨玉雷
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Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry
Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
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Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry
Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bearing taxanes and preparation method thereof, more particularly to for preparing the intermediate Formula V compound of Cabazitaxel, its preparation method, and the method preparing Cabazitaxel with this compound.Prepare the process of Cabazitaxel with the intermediate of the present invention, the response time in each step is greatly shortened, and reaction yield is greatly improved, and greatly reduces the synthesis cost of Cabazitaxel.

Description

Bearing taxanes and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of new bearing taxanes, more particularly to the intermediate for preparing Cabazitaxel Compound, its preparation method, and the method preparing Cabazitaxel with this compound.
Background technology
Bearing taxanes has the strongest anti-tumor activity, has this compounds list marketing at present, such as Ramulus et folium taxi cuspidatae Alcohol, Docetaxel and Cabazitaxel etc., they have good inhibitory activity to various solid tumor cells.Wherein, kappa he Match (structure is as follows) is that this medicine is to prostate by the taxane anti-tumor medicament of match Norfin, Inc of France exploitation listing Cancer patients with terminal curative effect is preferable, and compared with other antitumor drug, this medicine can significantly improve the life of carcinoma of prostate patients with terminal Life power, extends patient vitals.
Cabazitaxel
International application WO9630355 discloses two kinds of methods preparing Cabazitaxel, but the yield of both approaches is all The lowest, considerably increase the synthesis cost of Cabazitaxel, need to find better method, to improve the yield of Cabazitaxel, Reduce its cost.
Summary of the invention
The compound of one aspect of the present invention a kind of Formula V of offer:
Formula V,
Wherein, R1Selected from silylation, preferably TMS, triethyl silyl, tri isopropyl silane base, the tert-butyl group Dimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilanyl, more preferably triethyl silyl.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, it is provided that compound 1:
Further aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of a kind of Formula V compound, comprises the steps:
(1) 10-DAB is that raw material reacts with silylating reagent, prepares formula III compound,
(2) formula III compound reacts with methylating reagent, prepares formula IV compound,
(3) formula IV compound and Formula II compound carry out condensation reaction, prepare Formula V compound,
Wherein, R1Selected from silylation, preferably TMS, triethyl silyl, tri isopropyl silane base, the tert-butyl group Dimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilanyl, more preferably triethyl silyl.
The silylating reagent used in step (1) is selected from trim,ethylchlorosilane, chlorotriethyl silane, triisopropyl chlorine silicon Alkane, tert-butyl chloro-silicane, tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane etc., preferably chlorotriethyl silane.
The solvent used in step (1) is polar solvent, selected from DMF, pyridine, acetone or acetonitrile etc., preferably DMF or pyrrole Pyridine.
Reaction temperature in step (1) is 0-20 DEG C, preferably 0 DEG C.
The reaction of step (1) is carried out in the basic conditions, and alkali is selected from triethylamine, pyridine or imidazoles etc., prioritizing selection imidazoles Or pyridine.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the silylating reagent used in step (1) is chlorotriethyl silane, The solvent used is pyridine, and reaction temperature is 0 DEG C.
In the another embodiment of the present invention, the silylating reagent used in step (1) is triethylchloro-silicane Alkane, the solvent of use is DMF, and alkali is imidazoles, and reaction temperature is 0 DEG C.
The methylating reagent used in step (2) is selected from iodomethane, dimethyl sulfate, fluoromethane borate etc., preferably iodine Methane.
The reaction of step (2) is carried out in the presence of a basic, alkaline matter selected from hydrofining, sodium hydride, LiHMDS, NaHMDS, KHMDS etc., preferably LiHMDS.
Reaction dissolvent in step (2) is selected from DMF, HMPA, oxolane etc., preferably oxolane.
Reaction temperature in step (2) is-40-0 DEG C, preferably 0 DEG C.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the methylating reagent used in step (2) is iodomethane, use Solvent is oxolane, and alkaline matter is LiHMDS, and reaction temperature is 0 DEG C.
One or more in DCC, DPC, EDCI or DMAP of the condensing agent used in step (3), preferably DCC and DMAP。
The mol ratio of DCC and DMAP used in step (3) is 2: 1.
In step (3), reaction dissolvent is selected from ethyl acetate, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane etc., preferably toluene or dichloromethane.
In step (3), reaction temperature is 25-80 DEG C, preferably 25 DEG C.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the condensing agent used in step (3) is DCC and DMAP, use molten Agent is toluene, and reaction temperature is 25 DEG C.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the silylating reagent used in step (1) is chlorotriethyl silane, The solvent used is pyridine, and reaction temperature is 0 DEG C;The methylating reagent used in step (2) is iodomethane, and the solvent of use is Oxolane, alkaline matter is LiHMDS, and reaction temperature is 0 DEG C;The condensing agent used in step (3) is DCC and DMAP, uses Solvent be toluene, reaction temperature is 25 DEG C.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the silylating reagent used in step (1) is chlorotriethyl silane, The solvent used is DMF, and alkali is imidazoles, and reaction temperature is 0 DEG C;The methylating reagent used in step (2) is iodomethane, uses Solvent be oxolane, alkaline matter is LiHMDS, and reaction temperature is 0 DEG C;The condensing agent used in step (3) be DCC and DMAP, the solvent of use is toluene, and reaction temperature is 25 DEG C.
Further aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of compound 1, comprises the steps:
(1) 10-DAB reacts in the basic conditions with chlorotriethyl silane, generates compound 3,
(2) compound 3 reacts in the presence of a basic with iodomethane, generates compound 4,
(3) there is condensation reaction in compound 4 and compound 2 in the presence of condensing agent, generates compound 1,
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the solvent used in step (1) is pyridine, and reaction temperature is 0 DEG C.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the solvent used in step (1) is DMF, and alkali is imidazoles, reaction temperature Degree is 0 DEG C.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the solvent used in step (2) is oxolane, and alkaline matter is LiHMDS, reaction temperature is 0 DEG C.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the condensing agent used in step (3) is DCC and DMAP, use Solvent is toluene, and reaction temperature is 25 DEG C.
Further aspect of the present invention provides Formula V compound for preparing the purposes of Cabazitaxel.
Further aspect of the present invention provides compound 1 for preparing the purposes of Cabazitaxel.
Further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method being prepared Cabazitaxel by Formula V compound, comprises the steps:
A () Formula V compound is taken off silylation protection group and is prepared compound 6,
B () compound 6 and methylating reagent react and prepare compound 7,
C () is prepared Cabazitaxel by compound 7,
Wherein, R1Selected from silylation, preferably TMS, triethyl silyl, tri isopropyl silane base, the tert-butyl group Dimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilanyl, more preferably triethyl silyl.
Wherein, the solvent used in step (a) is DCM;Reaction temperature is 0-20 DEG C;Reaction is deposited at fluohydric acid gas-triethylamine Under carry out.
The solvent used in step (b) is DMSO;Reaction temperature is 0-20 DEG C, preferably 0 DEG C;The alkaline matter used is hydrogen Change sodium.
The solvent used in step (c) is HCl/ ethanol;Reaction temperature is-10-10 DEG C, preferably-2-5 DEG C.
In the detailed description of the invention of the present invention, it is provided that the method being prepared Cabazitaxel by compound 1, including walking as follows Rapid:
A () compound 1 is taken off silylation protection group and is prepared compound 6,
B () compound 6 and methylating reagent react and prepare compound 7,
C () is prepared Cabazitaxel by compound 7,
Wherein, the solvent used in step (a) is DCM;Reaction temperature is 0-20 DEG C;Reaction is deposited at fluohydric acid gas-triethylamine Under carry out.
The solvent used in step (b) is DMSO;Reaction temperature is 0-20 DEG C, preferably 0 DEG C;The alkaline matter used is hydrogen Change sodium.
The solvent used in step (c) is HC1/ ethanol;Reaction temperature is-10-10 DEG C, preferably-2-5 DEG C.
Further aspect of the present invention offer compound 6:
Further aspect of the present invention provides the preparation method of compound 6, takes off silylation protection group system including by Formula V compound For obtaining compound 6,
Wherein, R1Selected from silylation, preferably TMS, triethyl silyl, tri isopropyl silane base, the tert-butyl group Dimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilanyl, more preferably triethyl silyl.
The solvent used in reaction is DCM;Reaction temperature is 0-20 DEG C;Reaction is carried out in the presence of fluohydric acid gas-triethylamine.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of compound 6 includes compound 1 is taken off triethyl group Protected silane base:
The solvent used in reaction is DCM;Reaction temperature is 0-20 DEG C;Reaction is carried out in the presence of fluohydric acid gas-triethylamine.
Further aspect of the present invention provides compound 6 for preparing the purposes of Cabazitaxel.
Further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method being prepared Cabazitaxel by compound 6, comprises the steps:
B () compound 6 and methylating reagent react and prepare compound 7,
C () is prepared Cabazitaxel by compound 7,
Wherein, the solvent used in step (b) is DMSO;Reaction temperature is 0-20 DEG C, preferably 0 DEG C;The basic species used Matter is sodium hydride.
The solvent used in step (c) is HCl/ ethanol;Reaction temperature is-10-10 DEG C, preferably-2-5 DEG C.
Further aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method preparing Cabazitaxel, comprises the steps:
(1) 10-DAB is that raw material reacts with silylating reagent, prepares formula III compound,
(2) formula III compound reacts with methylating reagent, prepares formula IV compound,
(3) formula IV compound and Formula II compound carry out condensation reaction, prepare Formula V compound,
(4) Formula V compound is taken off silylation protection group and is prepared compound 6,
(5) compound 6 and methylating reagent react and prepare compound 7,
(6) Cabazitaxel is prepared by compound 7,
Wherein, R1Selected from silylation, preferably TMS, triethyl silyl, tri isopropyl silane base, the tert-butyl group Dimethylsilyl, tert-butyldiphenylsilanyl, more preferably triethyl silyl.
The silylating reagent used in step (1) is selected from trim,ethylchlorosilane, chlorotriethyl silane, triisopropyl chlorine silicon Alkane, tert-butyl chloro-silicane, tert-butyl diphenyl chlorosilane etc., preferably chlorotriethyl silane.
The solvent used in step (1) is polar solvent, selected from DMF, pyridine, acetone or acetonitrile etc., preferably DMF or pyrrole Pyridine.
Reaction temperature in step (1) is 0-20 DEG C, preferably 0 DEG C.
The reaction of step (1) is carried out in the basic conditions, and alkali is selected from triethylamine, pyridine or imidazoles etc., prioritizing selection imidazoles Or pyridine.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the silylating reagent used in step (1) is chlorotriethyl silane, The solvent used is pyridine, and reaction temperature is 0 DEG C.
In the another embodiment of the present invention, the silylating reagent used in step (1) is triethylchloro-silicane Alkane, the solvent of use is DMF, and alkali is imidazoles, and reaction temperature is 0 DEG C.
The methylating reagent used in step (2) is selected from iodomethane, dimethyl sulfate, fluoromethane borate etc., preferably iodine Methane.
The reaction of step (2) is carried out in the presence of a basic, alkaline matter selected from hydrofining, sodium hydride, LiHMDS, NaHMDS, KHMDS etc., preferably LiHMDS.
In step (2), reaction dissolvent is selected from DMF, HMPA, oxolane etc., preferably oxolane.
In step (2), reaction temperature is-40-0 DEG C, preferably 0 DEG C.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the methylating reagent used in step (2) is iodomethane, use molten Agent is oxolane, and alkaline matter is LiHMDS, and reaction temperature is 0 DEG C.
One or more in DCC, DPC, EDC I or DMAP of the condensing agent used in step (3), preferably DCC and DMAP。
The mol ratio of DCC and DMAP used in step (3) is 2: 1.
In step (3), reaction dissolvent is selected from ethyl acetate, benzene, toluene, dichloromethane etc., preferably toluene or dichloromethane.
In step (3), reaction temperature is 25-80 DEG C, preferably 25 DEG C.
In one detailed description of the invention of the present invention, the condensing agent used in step (3) is DCC and DMAP, use molten Agent is toluene, and reaction temperature is 25 DEG C.
The solvent used in step (4) is DCM;Reaction temperature is 0-20 DEG C;Reaction is entered in the presence of fluohydric acid gas-triethylamine OK.
The solvent used in step (5) is DMSO;Reaction temperature is 0-20 DEG C, preferably 0 DEG C;Alkaline matter is sodium hydride.
The solvent used in step (6) is HC l/ ethanol;Reaction temperature is-10-10 DEG C, preferably-2-5 DEG C.
Offer midbody compound preparing Cabazitaxel of the present invention and preparation method thereof, by the intermediate system of the present invention For the process of Cabazitaxel, the response time in each step is greatly shortened, and reaction yield is greatly improved, and greatly reduces kappa The synthesis cost of his match.
Detailed description of the invention
The abbreviation used in the present invention has this area conventional sense, such as:
10-DAB is 10-deacetylation baccatin III;
DCC is dicyclohexylcarbodiimide;
DPC is 1,8-diaza-bicyclo [5,4,0] hendecene;
EDCI is 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimine;
DMAP is DMAP;
DMF is DMF;
LiHMDS is LHMDS;
NaHMDS is sodium hexamethyldisilazide;
KHMDS is potassium hexamethyldisilazide;
HMPA is pregnancy phosphoric triamide;
DCM is dichloromethane;
DMSO is dimethyl sulfoxide;
Et is ethyl;
Bz is benzoyl;THF is oxolane;MeI is iodomethane;
PE/EA is petrol ether/ethyl acetate.
Following specific embodiment, its objective is to make those skilled in the art can be more clearly understood that and implement this Bright.They should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and the simply exemplary illustration of the present invention and Typical Representative.This Solvent, reagent and the raw material etc. that use in invention are commercially available prod.
Example 1: the preparation of compound 1
(1) preparation of compound 3
N2Under protection, 10-DAB (10.01g, 18.4mMol) is dissolved in 490ml DMF, is added thereto to imidazoles (4.99g, 73.3mMol), ice bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, drips Et in system3SiCl (11.10g, 73.6mMol), drips and finishes, temperature Maintaining 0 DEG C of reaction, after 2 hours, TLC detection raw material disappears.
First adding 100ml methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) and 200ml water in backward system, temperature maintains about 0 DEG C, stirs 15 points Clock, separates organic facies, and aqueous phase continues to use methyl tert-butyl ether extraction 2 times, merges organic facies, organic facies priority water and saturated food Saline is respectively washed 2 times, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, and is concentrated under reduced pressure to give faint yellow solid.
By gained crude product with 60ml dichloromethane dissolve after cooling crystallization, sucking filtration, be dried to obtain white solid 10.93g.
After mother liquid obtained being evaporated, add 2ml dichloromethane dissolve after cooling crystallization, sucking filtration, be dried to obtain white solid 0.38g.Merge twice crystallized product, there are 11.31g compound 3, yield 93.4%.
1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.53 (m, 6H), δ 0.95 (m, 9H), δ 1.08 (s, 3H), δ 1.18 (s, 3H), δ 1.58 (d, 1H), δ 1.74 (s, 3H), δ 1.90 (m, 1H), δ 2.01 (d, 1H), δ 2.10 (s, 3H), δ 2.28 (s, 2H), δ 2.29 (s, 3H), δ 2.50 (m, 1H), δ 3.95 (d, J=6.9Hz, 1H), δ 4.15 (d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), δ 4.23 (s, 1H), δ (4.28 d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), δ 4.45 (dd, J=10.0,6.7Hz, 1H), δ 4.88 (m, 1H), δ 4.95 (d, 1H), δ 5.18 (s, 1H), δ 5.60 (d, 1H), δ 7.42 (t, 2H), δ 7.60 (t, 1H), δ 8.09 (d, 2H).
MS (FAB, DCM) m/z:for C35H50O10SiNa+.681.3。
Following methods can also be used to prepare compound 3:
N2Under protection, 10-DAB (4.00g, 7.35mMol) is dissolved in 320ml pyridine, at 0 DEG C, is slowly added dropwise Et3SiCl (21.74g, 144.83mMol), drips and finishes, and is gradually increased to stirred overnight at room temperature, and TLC detection reaction is completely.
0 DEG C of downhill reaction liquid adds 100ml methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE) and saturated CuSO4Solution, after stirring 15min, separates Organic facies, aqueous phase methyl tert-butyl ether extraction 2 times, merge organic facies, organic facies successively uses saturated CuSO4Solution and washing 3 Secondary, anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried, and concentrating under reduced pressure must glue shape faint yellow solid.Gained dissolving crude product is cooled down after 25ml dichloromethane Crystallize, sucking filtration, be dried to obtain 4.50g compound 3, yield 93%.
(2) preparation of compound 4
N2Under protection, compound 3 (10.50g, 15.95mMol) is dissolved in 290ml THF, is cooled to-40 DEG C, wherein Dropping LiHMDS (20.75ml, 20.75mMol), drips and finishes, and stirs 30 minutes in-40 DEG C;Drip MeI the most wherein (17.9ml, 287.2mMol);Being gradually heating to 0 DEG C after dropping, after reacting 3 hours, HPLC detection raw material disappears.
Saturated NH is added in reaction system4Cl solution, after stirring 15 minutes, dilute, ethyl acetate extraction 3 times, Merge organic facies;Organic facies priority water and saturated aqueous common salt wash 2 times, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dried.Removal of solvent under reduced pressure obtains 11.82g faint yellow solid.
Crude product is dissolved in cooling crystallization after 60ml dichloromethane, sucking filtration, is dried and to obtain 9.93g white-yellowish solid shape compound 4, Yield 92.6%.
1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 0.53 (m, 6H), δ 0.95 (m, 9H), δ 1.08 (s, 3H), δ 1.18 (s, 3H), δ 1.58 (d, 1H), δ 1.68 (s, 3H), δ 1.90 (m, 1H), δ 2.01 (d, 1H), δ 2.11 (s, 3H), 82.28 (s, 2H), δ 2.29 (s, 3H), δ 2.53 (m, 1H), δ 3.40 (s, 3H), δ 3.89 (d, J=6.9Hz, 1H), δ 4.15 (d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), δ 4.28 (d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), δ 4.45 (dd, J=10.0,6.7Hz, 1H), δ 4.95 (m, 3H), δ 5.60 (d, 1H), δ 7.42 (t, 2H), δ 7.60 (t, 1H), δ 8.09 (d, 2H).
MS (FAB, DCM) m/z:for C36H52O10SiNa+.695.3。
(3) preparation of compound 1
N2Under protection, by compound 4 (10.00g, 14.88mMol), compound 2 (7.72g, 19.34mMol) is in there-necked flask In, it is added thereto to DCC (4.29g, 20.83mMol), DMAP (1.27g, 10.42mMol) and 60ml toluene;25 DEG C stirred Night, TLC detection raw material disappear, filter, dilute, ethyl acetate extract 3 times, merge organic facies, organic facies priority water and Saturated aqueous common salt washs 2 times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and concentrating under reduced pressure obtains white solid.
Gained crude product is obtained white solid 16.20g (eluant: PE/EA=3/1, V/V) through Flash column purification, by gained White solid obtains 14.15g white solid compound 1, yield 90.3% through dichloromethane/normal hexane recrystallization.
1HNMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 0.53 (m, 6H), δ 0.86 (m, 9H), δ 0.99 (m, 12H), δ 1.05 (s, 3H), δ (1.45 s, 3H), δ 1.50 (s, 3H), δ 1.62 (m, 1H), δ 1.76 (s, 3H), δ 2.02 (m, 1H), δ 2.30 (m, 2H), δ 3.23 (s, 3H), δ 3.60 (d, 1H), δ 3.70 (s, 3H), δ 3.98 (m, 2H), δ 4.28 (dd, J=10.0,6.7Hz, 1H), δ 4.69 (m, 3H), δ 4.84 (d, 1H), δ 5.37 (m, 1H), δ 5.43 (d, 1H), δ 5.95 (m, 1H), δ 6.39 (s, 1H), δ 6.94 (d, 2H), δ 7.35 (d, 2H), δ 7.42 (t, 5H), δ 7.66 (m, 2H), δ 7.69 (m, 1H), δ 7.96 (d, 2H).
MS (FAB, DCM) m/z:for C58H75NO15Si Na+1076.5。
The preparation of example 2 Cabazitaxel
(1) preparation of compound 6
N2Under protection, compound 1 (5.00g, 4.75mMol) is dissolved in 50ml DCM, and drips wherein at 0 DEG C Et3N.3HF (55.00ml, 341.91mMol), dripping and finish, temperature is gradually increased to 20 DEG C, and after stirring 2.5 hours, TLC detects raw material Disappear, reactant liquor is dropped to the saturated NaHCO of 1L3In solution, separate organic facies after stirring 30min, aqueous phase 100ml DCM Extract twice, merge organic facies;Organic facies priority water and saturated aqueous common salt are respectively washed 2 times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, and decompression removes Solvent obtains 4.65g white solid.
Gained crude product is obtained 4.26g white solid compound 6 through dichloromethane/normal hexane recrystallization (1/4, V/V), receives Rate 95.55%.
1HNMR (400MHz, DMSO) δ 0.99 (m, 12H), δ 1.05 (s, 3H), δ 1.45 (s, 3H), δ 1.50 (s, 3H), δ 1.62 (m, 1H), δ 1.74 (s, 3H), δ 2.02 (m, 1H), δ 2.24 (m, 2H), δ (3.23s, 3H), δ 3.58 (d, 1H), δ 3.76 (s, 3H), δ 3.98 (m, 3H), δ 4.63 (s, 1H), δ 4.70 (m, 1H), δ 4.80 (m, 2H), δ 4.93 (d, 1H), δ 5.33 (m, 1H), δ 5.43 (d, 1H), δ 5.97 (m, 1H), δ 6.39 (s, 1H), δ 6.94 (d, 2H), δ 7.35 (d, 2H), δ 7.42 (t, 5H), δ 7.66 (m, 2H), δ 7.69 (m, 1H), δ 7.96 (d, 2H).
MS (FAB, DCM) m/z:for C52H61NO15Na+962.4。
(2) preparation of compound 7
N2Under protection, compound 6 (1g, 1.065mmol) is dissolved in 4ml DMSO, and add MeI (2.1ml, 31.95mmol);Ice bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, is dividedly in some parts NaH (4.29g, 20.83mmol), after charging, stirs 90 in 0 DEG C After minute, TLC detection raw material disappears, and is added thereto to saturated ammonium chloride solution cancellation reaction, extracts 2 times by ethyl acetate, closes And organic facies, washing with water, saturated sodium-chloride is washed, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dried, the white-yellowish solid of removal of solvent under reduced pressure.
Gained crude product obtains 820mg white solid compound 7, yield through column chromatography purification (eluant: PE: EA=2: 1) 80.8%.
MS (FAB, DCM) m/z:for C53H63NO15Na+976.40。
(3) preparation of Cabazitaxel
N2Under protection, take compound 7 (1.00g, 1,05mmol) and be dissolved in 12.5ml 0.1N HCl/EtOH;Keep temperature It is stirred overnight at-2-5 DEG C, has a large amount of white to separate out.TLC detection raw material disappears, with saturated sodium bicarbonate regulation pH to neutral, In cancellation course of reaction, temperature maintains between 0-5 DEG C all the time.Concentrating under reduced pressure removes part ethanol, dilutes with frozen water, by gained Solid sucking filtration, is dried to obtain crude product 986mg.Gained crude product is obtained through column chromatography purification (eluant: DCM/MeOH=19: 1) 780mg white solid Cabazitaxel, yield 89%.
1HNMR (400MHz, CDCl3), δ 1.23 (s, 3H), δ 1.25 (s, 3H), δ 1.45 (s, 9H), δ 1.62 (m, 1H), δ (1.74 s, 1H), δ 1.79 (s, 3H), δ 1.92and δ 2.83 (2mt, 1H), δ 1.95 (s, 3H), δ 2.43 (AB, 2H), δ 2.28 (s, 3H), δ 3.36 (s, 3H), δ 3.76 (s, 3H), δ 3.57 (mt, 1H), δ 3.88 (d, J=7,1H), δ 3.98 (dd, J= 10and 7,1H), δ 4.20and 4.33 (2d, 1H), δ 4.67 (mt, 1H), δ 4.88 (s, 1H), δ 4.93 (d, 1H), δ 5.26 (d, 1H), δ 5.37 (d, 1H), δ 5.43 (d, 1H), δ 6.39 (t, 1H), δ 7.42 (mt, 5H), δ 7.66 (t, 2H), δ 7.69 (t, 1H), δ 7.96 (d, 2H).
MS (FAB, DCM) m/z:for C45H57NO14Na+858.4。

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for compound shown in Formula V, comprises the steps:
(1) 10-DAB is that raw material reacts with silylating reagent, prepares formula III compound,
(2) formula III compound reacts with methylating reagent, prepares formula IV compound,
(3) formula IV compound and formula II compound carry out condensation reaction, prepare the compound of formula V,
Wherein, R1Selected from triethyl silyl;
It is characterized in that, in step (1), the solvent of use is DMF, and reaction temperature is 0-20 DEG C, and reaction is entered in the basic conditions OK, alkali is selected from imidazoles;
In step (2), the methylating reagent of use is iodomethane, and the solvent of use is oxolane, and alkali is LiHMDS, reaction temperature Degree is 0 DEG C;
The condensing agent used in step (3) is DCC and DMAP, DCC and DMAP mol ratio is 2:1, and the solvent of use is toluene, instead Answering temperature is 25 DEG C.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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