CN103172429B - 一种有机-无机甜菜纸筒育苗苗床专用肥 - Google Patents
一种有机-无机甜菜纸筒育苗苗床专用肥 Download PDFInfo
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- CN103172429B CN103172429B CN201310097564.7A CN201310097564A CN103172429B CN 103172429 B CN103172429 B CN 103172429B CN 201310097564 A CN201310097564 A CN 201310097564A CN 103172429 B CN103172429 B CN 103172429B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 21-Deoxycortisone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2=O PUKLDDOGISCFCP-JSQCKWNTSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fulvic acid Natural products O1C2=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1CC(C)(O)OC2 FCYKAQOGGFGCMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940095100 fulvic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002509 fulvic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006286 nutrient intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种有机-无机甜菜纸筒育苗苗床专用肥，这种专用肥包括下列有效组分及各占专用肥重量百分比为：纯N6.0～7.0％；P2O520.0～23.0％；K2O3.0～3.5％；腐植酸20～25％，腐植酸总重中，黄腐酸≥0.3％；棕腐酸≥2.0％。本专用肥具有简化甜菜纸筒育苗程序、安全、低成本、物化性状稳定、分散性好，能全面平衡满足甜菜苗期养分的优点，并可减少肥料对幼苗灼伤，提高养分有效性，刺激种子萌发提早出苗，促全苗、壮苗。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种甜菜专用肥，特别指一种有机-无机甜菜纸筒育苗苗床专用肥。
背景技术
甜菜纸筒育苗技术是上世纪80年代由日本开发的。经过20多年的吸收、消化、改良与发展，这项技术已经在我国华北甜菜种植区推广普及，甜菜纸筒育苗苗床专用肥则是甜菜纸筒育苗的核心技术之一。甜菜纸筒育苗时，施肥技术中需要解决下列问题：1、甜菜幼苗需肥特点；2、肥料与幼苗直接接触造成的幼苗灼伤；3、甜菜种子成熟度差异及种子内部活性成分的差异形成的种子发芽不一致；4、苗床肥养分用量及比例不当造成的幼苗参差不齐、幼苗瘦弱或徒长、根/叶比例失调，影响移栽质量和成活率，进而影响甜菜块根产量和品质；5、苗床肥分散性不佳引起的苗床土局部肥料过高，导致甜菜幼苗出现生理干旱或死苗；6、肥料成分复杂，甜菜种植户难以购齐，加工、复配困难。因此，研制一种有机-无机甜菜纸筒育苗苗床专用肥是有必要的。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种有机-无机甜菜纸筒育苗苗床专用肥，这种专用肥是将有机与无机肥料经过特定配比混合加工而成的甜菜纸筒育苗苗床专用肥，它具有促全苗、壮苗作用，是甜菜纸筒育苗施肥的综合解决方案。
本发明要解决的技术问题由如下方案来实现：一种有机-无机甜菜纸筒育苗苗床专用肥，其特征是：包括下列有效组分及各占专用肥重量百分比为：纯N6.0～7.0％；P2O520.0～23.0％；K2O3.0～3.5％；腐植酸20～25％，腐植酸总重中，黄腐酸≥0.3％；棕腐酸≥2.0％。
本发明的优点是：1、简化甜菜纸筒育苗程序，安全、低成本、物化性状稳定、分散性好，能全面平衡满足甜菜苗期养分；2、肥料养分浓度高，运输费用低，施用方便；3、养分全面，速缓相济；4、减少肥料对幼苗的灼伤，提高养分的有效性；5、能刺激种子萌发，提早出苗1～2天，提高出苗率5％以上，具有促全苗、壮苗作用。使用本专用肥是甜菜纸筒育苗施肥的综合解决方案。
具体实施方式
将磷酸一铵233克、硫酸钾105克、硝酸铵74克、风化煤588克分别粉碎、过筛，细度达到200目以上(粒径≤0.074mm)，充分混合均匀即可。其中，纯N70克；P2O5215克；K2O35克；腐植酸230克，腐植酸中，黄腐酸0.81克；棕腐酸5.4克。按每亩床土1500克进行分装。
Claims (1)
1.一种有机-无机甜菜纸筒育苗苗床专用肥，其特征是：包括下列有效组分及各占专用肥重量百分比为：纯N6.0～7.0％；P2O520.0～23.0％；K2O3.0～3.5％；腐植酸20～25％，腐植酸总重中，黄腐酸≥0.3％；棕腐酸≥2.0％。
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| CN103416385A (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2013-12-04 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | 一种甜菜纸筒育苗苗床封闭除草方法 |
| CN110054527A (zh) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-26 | 内蒙古佰惠生新农业科技股份有限公司 | 一种冲施型甜菜专用全营养型育苗肥，其制备方法和施用方法 |
| CN112470861A (zh) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | 甜菜专用抗重茬微生态制剂在甜菜纸筒育苗中的应用、甜菜纸筒育苗专用苗床土及育苗方法 |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110000411A1 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-06 | Polymate, Ltd., Nanotech Industries, Inc. | Biologically active multifuctional nanochips and method of application thereof for production of high-quality seed |
| CN102503702A (zh) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 提高钾素利用率和肥效缓释的有机钾肥及其制备方法 |
| CN102557827A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 鸡西市普惠生物科技有限责任公司 | 多功能腐植酸生态肥 |
| CN102731209A (zh) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-17 | 河南农飞生物科技有限公司 | 一种氨基酸腐植酸有机无机复混肥及其生产方法 |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110000411A1 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-06 | Polymate, Ltd., Nanotech Industries, Inc. | Biologically active multifuctional nanochips and method of application thereof for production of high-quality seed |
| CN102503702A (zh) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-06-20 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 提高钾素利用率和肥效缓释的有机钾肥及其制备方法 |
| CN102557827A (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2012-07-11 | 鸡西市普惠生物科技有限责任公司 | 多功能腐植酸生态肥 |
| CN102731209A (zh) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-17 | 河南农飞生物科技有限公司 | 一种氨基酸腐植酸有机无机复混肥及其生产方法 |
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