CN103171771A - Operation method of transporting device - Google Patents

Operation method of transporting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103171771A
CN103171771A CN2013100667557A CN201310066755A CN103171771A CN 103171771 A CN103171771 A CN 103171771A CN 2013100667557 A CN2013100667557 A CN 2013100667557A CN 201310066755 A CN201310066755 A CN 201310066755A CN 103171771 A CN103171771 A CN 103171771A
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Prior art keywords
flexible frame
frame
actuator
distance
connecting bridge
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CN2013100667557A
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CN103171771B (en
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狄春保
朱琪美
毛杰
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LIYANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CENTER
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LIYANG TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CENTER
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Abstract

The invention provides an operation method of a boarding bridge. The operation method of the boarding bridge comprises the following steps: laser ranged finders are opened to measure distance between a flexible frame and an airframe, when the boarding bridge advances towards an airplane in a vertical direction and approaches a to-be-butted airplane at a certain distance, movement of the boarding bridge approaching the airplane is temporarily suspended; measuring distance acquired by a plurality of laser ranged finders and an actuator is utilized to control deformation of the flexible frame, and thus the deformed flexible frame and a to-be-butted airframe shell have identical surface curvature; the boarding bridge is continuously controlled to advance, when the measuring distance of the laser ranged finders of the flexible frame reaches a set value, the boarding bridge is braked; a first actuator is controlled to enable a telescopic floor section to extend and fit the airframe shell according to a distance meter on the telescopic floor section; a controller controls a winding mechanism to release an energy storage device to press a butted frame tightly on the airframe shell. By utilizing the operation method of the boarding bridge, sealing performance and security are improved.

Description

A kind of method of operation of feeding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of operation of feeding device, relate in particular to a kind of method of operating that docks the connecting bridge that docks framework that just can have adaptively the profile of coincideing with the aircraft surfaces radian before with aircraft that is included in.
Background technology
Boarding bridge is the usual airfield equipment that uses of a modern passenger aircraft, and the entrance that they are used as boarding can enter passenger plane inside from terminal for the passenger.This connecting bridge all has an awning device usually in its end, it is connected across in space between connecting bridge and aircraft, thereby can protect the personnel of boarding not to be subject to the impact of adverse weather condition.
patent documentation CN100355628C discloses a kind of birdman's gangway or boarding bridge sealing arrangement, comprise that one is stretched in the vestibule diaphragm of a top, connection floor, wherein said vestibule diaphragm has a flexible frame on the one open end, being arranged on one at its other end place is used for fixing on the door-shaped frame on birdman's gangway or boarding bridge, wherein said flexible frame is fitted on airplane skin when described vestibule diaphragm stretches out, and wherein be provided with an operating control for described vestibule diaphragm, to launch or to close up described vestibule diaphragm, wherein said operating control comprises wind2 and by energy storage equipment, the brake actuation mechanism that many connecting rods consist of.Patent documentation CN100528688C discloses a kind of shelter device, is used for the connecting bridge of aircraft, comprises flexible frame, is arranged on an open end of this shelter device, is used for fitting to the shell of this aircraft when this shelter device launches; Door-shaped frame is arranged on another open end of this awning device, is used for being connected to this connecting bridge; Extensible folding paulin, be connected across between this flexible frame and this door-shaped frame, and be connected to top and the both sides of this flexibility cross-over connection and this door-shaped frame, also comprise at least two steering units independent of each other, be used for driving this shelter device and launch and/or close up, described steering unit is made of wind2 and single energy storage equipment.Patent documentation CN101910001A discloses a kind of kiss connection device for portable connecting bridge, comprising: charging portion, its be attached to described portable connecting bridge shelter the end and can inject air; And padded coaming, it is arranged in described charging portion, even and described padded coaming still keep solid shape when discharging air from described charging portion.Patent documentation US5267368A discloses a kind of boarding bridge awning device, and the collapsible docking framework realization of its use actuator promotion is docked with aircraft door.
Therefore can find out, prior art has all adopted energy storage equipment usually when realizing that awning device docks with fuselage, be used in conjunction with wind2 such as gas spring etc., and perhaps hydraulic actuator, document CN100355628C has also used a plurality of connecting rods or cantilever design; And in order to make as far as possible the docking framework fit tightly fuselage, and reduce the injury that awning device may cause for the airframe shell, adopt flexible frame more than docking framework of the prior art, especially document CN101910001A also adopts the gas filled device with padded coaming.But, the difference each other of aircraft now is all larger, and the curvature of its outline changes also all greatly, particularly sometimes also has very large bent angle in the prow transitional region, make existing boarding bridge awning device be difficult to accurately fit on airplane skin, and then retain the gap.These gaps are totally unfavorable under mal-condition, and particularly sleety weather, be easy to cause moisture to enter interior of aircraft or drench the passenger, also may cause wet and slippery risk at connecting bridge or fuselage interior.Pass through energy storage equipment or actuator in aforementioned documents, for example gas spring, hydraulic actuator promote the top of docking flexible frame, make awning device fit to fuselage cover, due in such cases, the docking framework is passive being pushed on fuselage, actuating structure is comparatively complicated on the one hand, and flexible frame in the face of multiple fuselage curvature the time, also is difficult to very closely fit on fuselage cover usually on the other hand.Moreover in order to realize fitting tightly, gas spring, hydraulic actuator generally also need to provide than high thrust, therefore unavoidably fuselage cover are caused damage.
Document CN202379091U discloses a kind of boarding bridge pickup range finding sensing device, comprise the buffering sebific duct that is arranged on the front edge of airport pickup port end, on described buffering sebific duct, the range finding sensing device is installed, have exploration hole on one side of described buffering sebific duct, the sensor probe of described range finding sensing device and described exploration hole are over against setting.It is mainly used in reacting the deformation extent of buffering sebific duct, and in time notifies control system to send speed-slackening signal, prevents from fuselage is caused greater impact.But the deployed configuration that it adopts still belongs to conventional prior art, and it also can't address the above problem.Document CN101287649B disclose a kind of with the connecting bridge automatic butt method to the hatch door, it adopts laser rangefinder and Computer Control Unit to realize the automatic butt of connecting bridge and aircraft door.Above-mentioned two pieces of documents are still more single for the using method of laser rangefinder.
Therefore, column defects under connecting bridge ubiquity of the prior art: due to energy storage equipment or the actuator point of application single, flexible frame is difficult to adapt to various aircraft surfaces curvature, alerting ability and leak tightness are all relatively poor; And for fuselage cover that flexible frame is closely fitted, usually the power that applies is all larger, easily damage fuselage cover, usually after touching fuselage cover, awning device just starts working due to energy storage equipment or actuator in addition, therefore easily because faults itself or system's error cause overload, heavy damage fuselage cover; Lack passenger's process of boarding and detect in real time and alarm device, have potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of method of operating of connecting bridge, described connecting bridge comprises scalable bridge body passageway and awning device, awning device comprises door-shaped frame, docking framework and Telescopic floor board, Telescopic floor board comprises the scalable section that is positioned at front end, this scalable is utilized the first actuator to realize stretching, described docking framework comprises stereoplasm frame and flexible frame, the height of flexible frame is greater than the height of stereoplasm frame, be connected with jack and energy storage equipment between door-shaped frame and stereoplasm frame, stereoplasm frame is articulated in the outside, floor; Be connected with a plurality of the second actuators between stereoplasm frame and flexible frame, one in a plurality of the second actuators is not fixedly connected on stereoplasm frame pivotly by means of support; Flexible frame both sides branch and scalable front end also are respectively arranged with apomecometer, it is characterized in that the method comprises the steps: to open described laser rangefinder and measures flexible frame apart from the distance of airframe, vertically before aircraft and then when approaching the aircraft certain distance that to dock, temporarily stop the motion of the close aircraft of awning device at awning device; Utilize distance and the actuator that a plurality of laser rangefinders measure to control the flexible frame distortion: controller receives the measured distance value of apomecometer and generates the fuselage cover arc curve that will dock, generate flexible frame position data after the distortion with aforementioned radian based on this curve, further determine the second actuator stroke, and activate accordingly described the second actuator, thereby make the flexible frame after distortion have identical surface curvature with the fuselage cover that will dock; Continue to control awning device and advance, when flexible frame laser rangefinder measuring distance reaches predetermined value, the braking connecting bridge; Controlling the firstth actuator makes the Telescopic floor board section stretch the applying fuselage cover; Controller is controlled winding mechanism and is discharged energy storage equipment, makes it will dock framework and closely is pressed on fuselage cover.
Preferably, described certain distance is preferably 1 meter.
Preferably, described anticipated value and apomecometer are relevant with respect to the installation site at flexible frame edge.
Preferably, if awning device is with respect to fuselage cover generation deflection or disengaging in the passenger boards process, controller can be controlled accordingly warning device and give the alarm, and again start wind2 release energy storage equipment or primer fluid hydraulic actuator, until measuring distance, laser rangefinder reenters safe range.
Connecting bridge method of operating according to the present invention has following advantage: a plurality of apomecometers and actuator are out of shape flexible frame because the present invention utilizes (1), therefore can adapt to well various aircraft surfaces curvature, and can possess good leak tightness; Therefore (2) because docking framework of the present invention had been completed distortion before touching fuselage cover, can prevent that actuator from transshipping due to faults itself or system's error; (3) distance measuring sensor of the present invention can detect the docking situation in real time, and gives the alarm, and is therefore safer.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram according to awning device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 has schematically simulated the mode of texturing of the flexible frame of the awning device in the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, it has partly shown the retractable boarding bridge that comprises roller according to of the present invention, it comprises bridge body passageway and awning device 1, and this awning device 1 comprises door-shaped frame 2 and docking framework 3, and docking framework 3 is directly used in realizes docking of awning device 1 and airframe shell.Docking framework 3 comprises stereoplasm frame 4 and the flexible frame 5 that will directly contact with fuselage cover, and flexible frame 5 is made by flexible material, but the ductility of this material is relatively poor, for example plastics.The flexible frame surrounding also can comprise padded coaming, inflatable packer or elastic variable pipe etc. further.Flexible frame in height will be longer than stereoplasm frame, this flexible frame in the present invention is very favourable, because it has than big-length, even still can be for the passenger provides good space after therefore being out of shape, comparatively roomy flexible frame also more be conducive to docking certainly.Awning device also further comprises floor layer 6, wherein this floor layer is a kind of telescoping floor, it comprises one scalable 11, this scalable utilization for example is in the actuator of floor layer inside, for example hydraulic actuator 12 is realized fore and aft motion, this hydraulic actuator 12 is arranged at of floor layer midway location, can be also to be arranged at respectively two of two ends, and can certainly be other quantity.Door-shaped frame 2 is fixedly connected on floor layer 6.4 of stereoplasm frames are articulated in the floor layer 6 front end sidepieces of awning device 1 pivotally, and stereoplasm frame 4 also can comprise the shutoff device that can stop its pivotable; And use energy storage equipment between door-shaped frame 2 and stereoplasm frame 6 and reclaim winding mechanism 8, energy storage equipment can be for example gas spring 7.On each side, be connected with a plurality of actuators between stereoplasm frame 4 and flexible frame 5 (in order to adapt to various fuselage surface curvature, can accept in scope at cost, the quantity of actuator is preferably The more the better), for example hydraulic actuator 9, consider for simplifying, in the present embodiment, the number of hydraulic actuator herein is 5.These 5 actuators preferably are distributed on each side of flexible frame dispersedly, but preferably have the top of 2 each side branches that are separately positioned on flexible frame in a plurality of actuator at least, are beneficial to the applying of flexible frame and fuselage cover.That is to say, the flexible frame in the present invention breaks away from floor layer, and it supports by stereoplasm frame and actuator fully, and this structure is very favourable for the distortion of flexible frame.Actuator one end and flexible frame 5 carry out hinged, the other end is hinged with stereoplasm frame 4, a but actuator near middle (being preferably in stereoplasm frame 1/4th to 3/4ths altitude ranges), for example as shown in Figure 1, it is fixedly connected on stereoplasm frame 4 again by means of detachable fixed support 14, and whole like this flexible frame just can not move up and down; Certainly, directly this actuator is fixedly connected on stereoplasm frame and also is fine, but connect by means of detachable fixed support, the support that is conducive to change different length is regulated flexible frame with respect to the height up and down of stereoplasm frame.Also be respectively arranged with a plurality of distance measuring sensors 10 in the branch of flexible frame both sides, this apomecometer can be for example ultrasonic range finder, infrared ambulator or laser rangefinder, the preferential laser rangefinder of selecting in the present embodiment.The installation of apomecometer on flexible frame can be adopted well-known conventional means, for example can adopt the form of support to be arranged on flexible frame, and this laser rangefinder also can be arranged among perforate on flexible frame.Apomecometer preferably disperses to be distributed on vertical height of flexible frame, and certainly, in order to measure accurately, they should be on the same vertical curve.The front end of the scalable section of floor layer also is provided with apomecometer 13.Apomecometer quantity on flexible frame can be identical from actuator quantity also can be different.Preferably, except the end of flexible frame, apomecometer installation site and the actuator hinge-point on flexible frame staggers as far as possible, so just can not cause too much infringement to flexible frame, is conducive to simultaneously the use of apomecometer.
The peripheral surrounding in the space between flexible frame and door-shaped frame is equipped with vestibule diaphragm.Vestibule diaphragm device 1 also comprises the controller (not shown) that is arranged on door-shaped frame 2 rear upper lateral parts, be used for to receive the signal that laser rangefinder obtains and the operation of controlling hydraulic actuator 9 and winding mechanism 8, goes back in addition controller and also controls a warning device.Therefore this controller can have following function: cause that when boarding due to the passenger connecting bridge trembles with respect to airplane skin, and then give the alarm when causing the connecting bridge docking larger distance of framework detachment machine body shell (being for example 10 centimetres) and warn the passenger to postpone action, and again start wind2 release energy storage equipment or primer fluid hydraulic actuator, until measuring distance, laser rangefinder reenters safe range (sounding all clear).
The below at length introduces the method for operating of the connecting bridge in the present invention.
at first, at awning device with before fuselage cover contacts, use the initial stage at connecting bridge, the laser rangefinder of opening on awning device is measured stereoplasm frame apart from the distance of airframe, vertically advance towards retractable aircraft at connecting bridge and (can utilize two apomecometers on the same level line that is arranged on flexible frame, if the distance of their two measurements equates, illustrate that connecting bridge just vertically advances towards aircraft), and when approaching the aircraft certain distance that will dock, this distance is (because aircraft surfaces is arc line shaped, therefore the data of each laser rangefinder measurement are different, distance herein can be any data that measure in laser rangefinder on flexible frame) in the time of can being the arbitrary set point value between 0.5-5 rice, preferred 1 meter, temporarily stop connecting bridge near the motion of aircraft, the distance value that controller measures according to each laser rangefinder is controlled each actuator and is carried out separately flexible with the distortion flexible frame.
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, it has schematically simulated the mode of texturing of the flexible frame of the awning device in the present invention.At first utilize the measured distance apart from fuselage of apomecometer on flexible frame, generate the surperficial radian of the fuselage cover that will dock via the controller simulation, as shown in mark 101; Then to docking this arc curve of framework translation until attachment point intersection location on this camber line and flexible frame, that actuator that this attachment point namely can not pivotable and the point of connection of flexible frame.
Therefore can learn that according to the length (because its extensibility is poor, ignoring spread length herein) of flexible frame branch the flexible frame after distortion should be as shown in mark 102.And then after distortion, (stereoplasm frame 106 of simulation keeps motionless) elongation or retracted length of associated actuator just can calculate.Subsequently controller according to aforementioned calculated amount activate flexible frame after hydraulic actuator of the present invention can be realized being out of shape can have with will in conjunction with the identical radian of fuselage cover.Mark 103,104 in this figure, 105 respectively the flexible frame in representative simulations, initial position actuator and flexible after actuator.In this process, it is flexible that actuator that can not pivotable keeps.In addition, in order more accurately to guarantee the distortion of flexible frame, the present invention can also arrange the auxiliary actuator (not shown) between actuator (do not comprise can not that actuator of the pivotable) and stereoplasm frame, because the simulation deflection angle of actuator 104 in the frame deformation process can calculate according to the method described above, therefore can come actuator between deflection flexible frame and stereoplasm frame according to the angle of calculating with auxiliary actuator.Described computation process can be completed by controller, and relevant mathematic calculation is all the common practise in affiliated field.
In this process, independent operation can be distinguished in the framework both sides, the distortion that is to say flexible frame both sides can be different when needed, and this is very favorable when larger corner occurring for the hatch door periphery, so the present invention has very outstanding alerting ability in docking operation.Therefore and the actuator in the present invention just completed actuating before docking, can or not occur transshipping because of the control system error due to the fault of self.
After this, namely continuing to control connecting bridge advances, and when moving closer to airframe (distance measured according to apomecometer and the comparison of anticipated value) the connecting bridge speed of advance slows down, (according to the comparison of laser rangefinder measuring distance and anticipated value, this value is relevant to the apomecometer installation site) namely brakes connecting bridge until flexible frame when fitting in fuselage cover.Afterwards, the apomecometer 13 of the stronghold scalable section of flaggy front end is controlled actuator 12 elongation floor segments 11, until this floor segment and fuselage are fitted.
Then controller is controlled winding mechanism release energy storage equipment, make it will dock framework and closely be pressed on fuselage cover, due to the flexible frame in the present invention by actuator-operated distortion, therefore the energy storage equipment in the present invention need not to apply like that larger thrust in prior art, has therefore also just reduced the risk that awning device damages fuselage cover.
In the passenger boards process, because the extruding of external conditions or passenger's weight causes awning device with respect to fuselage cover generation deflection or disengaging, can measure the variation of distance due to laser rangefinder, if therefore the distance of flexible frame and fuselage cover reaches a predetermined threshold (being for example 10 centimetres), controller can be controlled accordingly warning device and give the alarm, and again start wind2 release energy storage equipment or primer fluid hydraulic actuator, until measuring distance, laser rangefinder reenters safe range.
Just had the surperficial radian of fuselage cover due to the engage frame in the present invention before the applying fuselage cover, therefore can improve sealing property, reduced simultaneously the hurtful risk of fuselage skin.Also have advantages of in addition alarm and again revise the applying degree.What below do not elaborate is all the common practise in affiliated field.
Those skilled in the art can make replacement or modification to content of the present invention according to content disclosed by the invention and the art technology of grasping; but these replacements or modification should not be considered as breaking away from the present invention's design, and these replacements or modification are all in the claimed interest field of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the method for operating of a connecting bridge, described connecting bridge comprises scalable bridge body passageway and awning device (1), awning device comprises door-shaped frame (2), docking framework (3) and Telescopic floor board (6), it is characterized in that Telescopic floor board (6) comprises scalable (11) that are positioned at front end, this scalable is utilized the first actuator (12) to realize stretching, described docking framework (3) comprises stereoplasm frame (4) and flexible frame (5), the height of flexible frame is greater than the height of stereoplasm frame, be connected with jack (8) and energy storage equipment (7) between door-shaped frame (2) and stereoplasm frame (4), stereoplasm frame (4) is articulated in the outside, floor (6), flexible frame (5) is not directly connected in floor layer, be connected with a plurality of the second actuators (9) between stereoplasm frame (4) and flexible frame (5), one in a plurality of the second actuators is not fixedly connected on stereoplasm frame pivotly by means of support (14), flexible frame both sides branch and scalable (11) front end also are respectively arranged with apomecometer, it is characterized in that the method comprises the steps: to open described laser rangefinder and measures flexible frame apart from the distance of airframe, vertically before retractable aircraft and then when approaching the aircraft certain distance that to dock, temporarily stop the motion of the close aircraft of awning device at connecting bridge, utilize distance and the actuator that on flexible frame, a plurality of laser rangefinders measure to control the flexible frame distortion: controller receives the measured distance value of apomecometer and generates the fuselage cover arc curve that will dock, generate flexible frame position data after the distortion with aforementioned radian based on this curve, further determine each second actuator stroke, and activate accordingly described the second actuator, thereby make the flexible frame after distortion have identical surface curvature with the fuselage cover that will dock, continue to control awning device and advance, when flexible frame laser rangefinder measuring distance reaches predetermined value, the braking connecting bridge, according to the apomecometer on the Telescopic floor board section, control the first actuator and make the Telescopic floor board section stretch the applying fuselage cover, controller is controlled winding mechanism and is discharged energy storage equipment, makes it will dock framework and closely is pressed on fuselage cover.
2. the method for operating of connecting bridge according to claim 1, is characterized in that described certain distance is preferably 1 meter.
3. the method for operating of connecting bridge according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described anticipated value and apomecometer are relevant with respect to the installation site at flexible frame edge.
4. the method for operating of any described connecting bridge according to claim 1-3, it is characterized in that if awning device is with respect to fuselage cover generation deflection or disengaging in the passenger boards process, controller can be controlled accordingly warning device and give the alarm, and again start wind2 release energy storage equipment or primer fluid hydraulic actuator, until measuring distance, laser rangefinder reenters safe range.
CN201310066755.7A 2013-03-01 2013-03-01 Operation method of transporting device Active CN103171771B (en)

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CN103171771B CN103171771B (en) 2015-04-01

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3484883A (en) * 1966-12-20 1969-12-23 Aviolanda Maatschappij End structure for airport gangways
US20030057360A1 (en) * 1999-11-09 2003-03-27 Nils-Eric Anderberg Method and apparatus for positioning one end of a movable bridge in relation to a door of a craft
CN202379091U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-08-15 蒂森克虏伯机场系统(中山)有限公司 Pickup and ranging sensing device for boarding bridge

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3484883A (en) * 1966-12-20 1969-12-23 Aviolanda Maatschappij End structure for airport gangways
US20030057360A1 (en) * 1999-11-09 2003-03-27 Nils-Eric Anderberg Method and apparatus for positioning one end of a movable bridge in relation to a door of a craft
CN202379091U (en) * 2011-11-07 2012-08-15 蒂森克虏伯机场系统(中山)有限公司 Pickup and ranging sensing device for boarding bridge

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